Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comités de vérification comptable'
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Thiéry-Dubuisson, Stéphanie. "Les comités d'audit : une analyse des déterminants de leur mise en place dans les sociétés cotées françaises." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090044.
Full textRozez, Sophie. "L'expertise et les relations du travail : regards sur l'expert-comptable du comité d'entreprise." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100130.
Full textWe observe a general use of the term "expert" and of expert's rapports in our society. But who are the experts? What do they do? The firm seems to be an interesting place to try to answer these questions. The assistance of words committee by the chartered accountant has appeared with the 16 may 1946 low. Later the possibilities of the intervention of the chartered accountant were extended by the 28 October 1982 law and by that of first march 1984. This expansion comes with the emergence of news forms of evaluations: the "free evaluation" and the evaluation of new technologies (l. 434-6 c. T. ) A point of view about the works committee’s chartered accountant is a contribution about evaluation, especially on working relationships. Two ways have been investigated. At first, the expert's knowledge leads works committee on the economic field. Better informed, works committee’s member can debate more easily with the employer. An impact on the collective bargaining must be observed. Secondly, the study of the works committee's chartered accountant is a contribution to the notion of "expert". A comparison with other experts shows a distinction between the expert who has a protected title and those holding the function of expert
Johannes, Pauline. "L'efficacité du comité d'audit dans le renforcement de la qualité de l'audit et de l'information financière." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAB004.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on factors of audit committee efficiency and their impacts on audit and financial information quality. In our literature review, we identify two frameworks. The first is based on the influence of audit committee’s membership over its efficiency. The second is related to dynamics around and in the committee. This framework brings us to study the impact of audit committee members’ change dynamics on its efficiency, and to analyse power relations between audit committee members and CEO. Analysis of these factors is based on an original database which regroups the companies forming the SBF-120 over the 2007-2016 period. We highlight the effect of audit committee members’ renewal on audit quality. We also show the audit committee influence relative to the CEO to assure quality of financial information
Garcia, Alice. "Etats affectifs dans les cabinets d'audit : une approche par le concept d'identification organisationnelle et professionnelle." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10022.
Full textIn spite of the importance of the emotional dimensions of auditors’ work, few research works have tackled this issue which remains unrecognized. The aim of this research is to identify the causes and consequences of auditors’ affective states at work. An empirical study based on the treatment of 390 research questionnaires and 19 semi-directive individual interviews was conducted. The results show that most auditors report a wide array of positive emotions and affective commitment. On the other hand, levels of role conflict and role ambiguity are low. Moreover, results show relatively high levels of organizational identification and professional identification. Concerning our empirical model, affective organizational commitment is statistically significant in predicting positive affects. Role conflict is also statistically significant in predicting negative affects while role ambiguity is not. In addition, results show that the two identification targets present different affective levels: positive for organizational identification and ambivalent for professional identification. This research thus explains a significant part of the affective states, allowing to understand organizational and professional turnover intentions
Soltani, Bahram. "Le contenu informationnel des rapports d'audit pour les marchés financiers et les institutions financières." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090020.
Full textThe auditor is an economic agent who prepares a report which is often the only means of communication between the auditor and the financial statement users. For this purpose, the auditor uses a set of "graded" reports to disclose the degree of responsability assumed and the reliability of financial statements provided. This study is primarily concerned with the evaluation of audit report in the french context. The first part of this study is designed to analyse the audit function and the auditor's report formulation process in france. The second objective of this study is to demonstrate the reaction of the french stock exchange (mainly paris bourse) to the information contained in the audit report. An examination is conducted to investigate abnormal returns of the common stock of firms at the time they received qualified audit opinions disclosures and disclaimers of opinions. The third objective of this study is to examine the effect of the auditor's report on the credit decision behaviour of commercial loan officers and on the analysis of financial analysis. The timeliness of audit report has been also examined in depth
Moussa, Yaya. "L'audit de gestion : Application aux sociétés financières." Paris 9, 1990. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090029.
Full textEbondo, Wa Mandzila Eustache. "La contribution du contrôle interne et de l'audit au gouvernement d'entreprise." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA123005.
Full textAssimilating the management of managerial corporations to the governing of a nation, some researchers have focused their studies on developing their research and then recommending the mechanisms of internal and external control as remedies to limit the opportunistic behaviours of agents. After introducing the limits of these mechanisms, the first part of the thesis will focus on considering the internal control and audit as two mechanisms capable of regulating the behaviours of different stakeholders in their relations with the corporations. The contribution of the internal control and audit to the management of a corporation is considered through agency theory and transactions costs. In the second part, the analysis of data collected during a field study validates the hypotheses put forward according to which the internal control and audit contribute towards resolving conflicts in corporate governance
Moreau-Nechelis, Dominique. "L' impératif de qualité en droit comptable actuel : des apports à systématiser." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05D002.
Full textFinancial information of sufficient quality to satisfy the needs of the world of finance can only be obtained through a pre-defined international process based on accounting standards. This process needs to take place within States Law and to be subject to the accounting information system implementation control. Although an essential prerequisite, the implementation of accepted international accounting standards is still not enough to ensure reliable financial information. Companies must apply these norms to the highest standards. France is an interesting case as it shows a compromise between adopting international standards whilst retaining its own national financial information process. The use of a dual system is however not desirable in the long run. The search for an alternative which protects each party's interest i. E. The companies and the State is a huge challenge
Klimczak, Philippe. "Qualité de l'information comptable et incidence des annonces de résultats sur le marché français : analyse pragmatique." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20022.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of earnings announcements on the French financial market and the analysis of the quality of accounting information. The first part of this work consists of presenting the various scientific evolutions in the field. It is about a presentation of the federative elements of the normative theory and positive theory. It recounts the various evolutions of the theory as part of the analysis of the earnings. The second part of our work proposes an analysis of the earnings at the time of the annual and semi-annual announcements ; this analysis is carried out at the same time on the prices and volumes. The results obtained show that accounting information is not equal value in time and according to firms'. Our study generates results sometimes different from what was already carried out in the United States. In order to better apprehend the existing divergences, we have first analyzed the devices which could be set up in order to solve uncertainty about the quality of accounting information. And then We have put forward the differences coming from the countable practices applicable in the United States and in France. Standards IAS will tend, in the long term, to dissipate the differences in interpretations but they will not be able to solve the permanent quality of information without a necessary reflexion about the transparency and about the role of the various participants in the economy
Rouges, Véronique. "Le rôle des informations comptables dans les décisions bancaires de crédit aux entreprises : une étude qualitative et quantitative dans le cadre français." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090036.
Full textThis dissertation gives an account of a research about the role of accounting information in decisions made by banks about credit to business. Based both on qualitative and quantitative methods, it displays an analysis of bankers' discourses and of models of credit files as well as a statistic study of bank credit decisions (the granting of a credit and the choice of its conditions). Using private and in some cases confidential data, it helps to understand the effective logic of bank decisions and underlines ccounting and non-accounting information which contribute to the decision genesis. It shows that accounting information, although always present, is not believed to be sufficient to permit rational decisions. Its contribution to decisions does not seem dominant. These conclusions relating to banks' informational needs may have an impact on standard setting
Marmousez, Sophie. "Le choix de la composition du collège de commissaires aux comptes : déterminants et conséquences." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHEC0005.
Full textIn France, every listed company is required by law to hire two auditors performing together the audit. Joint-auditing, initially instituted to allow a dual control, provides a unique and rich setting to study the determinants and the consequences of the choice of auditors. We expect that the choice of joint-auditors (two Big 4, one Big 4 and one non-Big 4, or two non-Big 4) is related to some characteristics of the auditee: size, listing on American markets, internationalization level, ownership structure, leverage, proportion of intangible assets, and profitability. We test our hypotheses on a sample of 179 listed companies. Our test uses an ordinal logistic regression with a dependant variable that consists of a measure of the choice of joint-auditors and our hypothesized variables as independent variables. Final results provide evidence that size, internationalization level and ownership structure are associated with the choice of joint-auditors. The choice model indicates that firms characterized as relatively larger and more international, not controlled by inside shareholders are more likely to choose two Big 4 auditors. Then, we examine the consequences of the choice of joint-auditors. Consistently to the assumption that large audit firms are perceived to provide higher quality audits, we hypothesize that earnings quality in companies audited by two Big 4 audit firms is higher than earnings quality in other companies. Earnings quality is measured by the level of earnings management and conservatism, two important attributes of earnings. We test our earnings management hypothesis and our conservatism hypothesis on a sample composed of 111 and 177 listed companies respectively. The results provide evidence that, contrary to our hypotheses, the presence of two Big 4 is associated with lower earnings quality. This surprising result could be explained by the fact that the interaction between two Big 4 audit firms is likely to be less productive in terms of earnings quality than the interaction between a Big 4 audit firm and a non-Big 4 audit firm. When two Big 4, applying comparable methodologies and incurring comparable reputation risk, work together, they would be more
Obert, Robert. "Droit comptable, comptabilite financiere, audit : analyse et evolution." Paris, CNAM, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0364.
Full textPecout, Laure. "Le commissaire aux comptes et la sécurité financière." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10028.
Full textThe analysis of the reform of the legal auditor's profession, initiated by "Loi de sécurité financière" (Financial Security Law), emphasizes basic principles organising audit quality and auditing standards. This study shows that legal auditor is essential in the search for the financial security. As a diligent and independent professional, he is involved in the dissemination of financial information issued by companies, in compliance with current legal rules and accounting principles. Legal auditor is certainly one of the participants in the financial security. Within a strong legal and institutional environment, mainly with the creation of an oversight body, he exercises his legal engagements and other audit engagements thanks to means of investigation that are sure but limited. Legal auditor has to ensure that financial statements of controlled entities are free of material fraud or error. The main difficulty encountered to reach this target is due to the means of investigation usually reduced by the general obligation of professional secrecy. In consequence, in order to perform audit engagements with efficiency and in compliance with general interest, it becomes necessary to adapt professional secrecy. It must be noted that legal auditor has stable and adapted means at his disposal facing to a more and more complicated global economic environment. Then, he seems to an unavoidable actor within the search for fiancial security
Dermarkar, Simon Pierre. "Commercialization of auditing services offered by professionals within accounting firms." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22508.
Full textThe core of the study will highlight the presence of important pressures ensuing from commercialism throughout the professional auditing practice in the post-Enron era. The analysis of these features will be distinguished into two segments; first the pressures ensuing from the auditor’s desire of being perceived as commercially effective, and second, the pressures ensuing from the auditor’s aim of privileging the clients and remaining competitive in the market. The general business aspects of auditing (i.e., rapidity, efficiency, profitability) monitored by some financial indicators (i.e., recuperation rate and hourly recuperated fee) which are controlled and promoted through certain formalized processes (i.e., budgeting and performance assessment) within accounting organizations explain specifically why audit practitioners have a desire to be perceived as economically effective. Moreover, empirical findings indicate a certain evolution and ongoing – sometimes aggressive – presence of such mechanisms which potentially lead to negative effects such as deterioration of the working environment and neglectful alteration of audit approaches. Also, in order to counter increasing pressures related to rivalry and to increase market share, accounting firms deploy an evolving low pricing audit engagement strategy aiming to retain (or seduce) the auditees. Conversely to what many would think, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its Canadian adaptation did not get rid of such tactic in the audit industry. In fact, the strategy has evolved to the point where some smaller firms have to keep up by reluctantly adopting such method in order to counter Big Four’s aggressive marketing behaviours. In turn, that approach creates a certain controversy between the risk level of the engagement and the profitability aim which often remains at a standard level no matter the variation of the fee. I present excerpts indicating that the low balling auditor might aim at minimizing questionings through the audit work or literally seek to find where the audit work can be cut.
Bennecib, Fatima. "De l'efficacité du co-commissariat aux comptes." Paris 9, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA090043.
Full textGonthier-Besacier, Nathalie. "Une contribution à l'analyse de l'information transmise par les rapports d'audit." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090037.
Full textIssuers of audit reports, auditors, and their users (for instance financial analysts), do not have the same perception of the reports. This thesis is a contribution to the understanding of the difference in perceptions. The research methodology adopted is the so called "interpretation analysis". A questionnaire, prepared in line with a semantic differential approach, was submitted to respectively to samples of legal auditors and financial analysts. The questionnaire covered such themes as the mission, the professional efficiency of legal auditors and the interpretation of audit reports. The results showed that financial analysts attributed little weight to the opinions expressed by legal auditors and that audit reports did not efficiently convey those opinions. Consequently, the results confirmed the existence of a French expectation gap. Furthermore, they enabled the assessment of the new audit report issued by the Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes in 1995
Bettan, Armand-Ari. "Le contournement de la procédure de vérification de comptabilité." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020026.
Full textDemolli, Eric. "Vers un cadre conceptuel d'audit des systèmes d'information comptables et financiers : outils et perspectives." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0011.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation discusses procedures of auditing in financial statements. It's based on the observation of a "gap" between accounting normalization (built on principles in which conceptual unity is being established) and it's control normalization (focused on control procedures). It dicusses audit process consistency through its tools and practices. And consideres the introduction of new tools, such as expert systems. This brings the author to propose the development of a "conceptual framework" for auditing
Lyagoubi, Myriam. "Contrôle, propriété et comportement de financement : étude des entreprises patrimoniales." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090006.
Full textChadefaux, Martial. "L'Audit fiscal." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603772w.
Full textMahieux, Lucas. "Essays in Financial Accounting and Auditing." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10027/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on financial reporting. The main objective of the first chapter is to understand the role of fair value accounting, taking into account the possibility for banks to use their private information (Level 3 reporting) to compute fair values. Namely, I analyze a model of prudential regulation to shed some light on banks' incentives to use Level 3 reporting. I bring in accounting measures as the primary inputs into capital requirements set by a regulator to efficiently allocate control rights within a bank and to provide managerial discipline. My analysis of the Level 3 reporting externalities highlights an interesting tradeoff between transparency and financial stability. On the one hand, Level 3 reporting reduces the ability for a bank's stakeholders to extract information from financial statements of similar banks. On the other hand, Level 3 reporting decreases systemic risk caused by mark-to-market accounting. Further, manipulation makes Level 3 reporting less desirable, which may in turn increase systemic risk. I believe that the framework of this chapter offers other opportunities to study the real-effects of fair value accounting that have not yet been explored. The second chapter of this thesis is co-authored with Jeremy Bertomeu of the University of California San Diego and Haresh Sapra of the University of Chicago. In this chapter, we tackle the question of the optimal loan loss provisioning system for banks. In particular, we develop first a framework to study how accounting measurement and prudential regulation interact to affect a bank's incentives to originate credit. Our main result is that the accounting measurement system and bank leverage are policy tools that should be used in tandem, generating more value than systems that rely either on accounting regulation or on prudential regulation. Then, we use our results to shed some light on the current debate on the appropriate loan loss provisioning model for banks. We show that while banks engage in excessive risk-taking under an incurred loss model, an expected loss model can lead to excessive liquidations. The third chapter of this thesis moves away from financial reporting for banks to focus on the analysis of auditors' incentives to deliver high audit quality. In particular, I try to understand the impact of the provision of non-audit services (NAS) on audit firms' incentives, in order to conclude on the best way to regulate this industry. I believe that a better understanding of auditors' incentives is necessary to design better regulations. To that end, I develop a framework that provides new insights into the incentive effects of NAS on auditors. I show that it can be optimal for the investors of a client firm to let the external auditor provide NAS because of an incentive externality. Indeed, the possibility of providing NAS contingent on detecting financial misstatements increases the auditor's incentives to exert audit effort. However, despite this positive externality, the provision of NAS may decrease perceived audit quality, which may in turn render the provision of NAS by auditors undesirable. Thus, my analysis uncovers an interesting tradeoff for regulators between the positive incentive effect and the decrease in audit quality. Removing the current restriction on contingent audit fees may offset this ex post decrease in audit quality while preserving the ex ante incentives
Guetat, Sana. "L'évaluation du succès perçu par l'utilisateur des technologies de l'information dans la mission d'audit : application à un dossier de travail électronique dans un cabinet d'audit international." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10028.
Full textWith the emergence of information technologies and the development of computer-assisted audit techniques, new opportunities are open to audit professionals, among them the introduction of electronic work systems in audit firms. This technology, necessary for compliance with regulatory standards as well as with those of the firm, has very quickly become a solution to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit engagement. This finding leads us, in this research, to address the question of the determinants of the acceptance and the success of this technology in audit firms. To answer this question, through a review of literature concerning, firstly, the different types of modelling of the acceptance of information technologies and, secondly, the models for the assessment of the success of the technologies, it has been possible to develop a model for research into the success generated by the implementation of electronic work systems in the audit engagement. This model, established according to a systematic approach based on three levels of analysis, formalises the direct and indirect relations that exist between the determinants of acceptance, the beliefs, and the acceptance evidenced by the satisfaction of the auditor and the success of this technology in the audit engagement. The empirical validation process was implemented at three offices (Lyon, Tunis and Casablanca) of one of the Big Four international audit firms. The results of the empirical study, obtained through the participation of 113 auditors and users of electronic work systems developed by this firm, globally validate the conceptual model used in the research. They confirm the predominance of experience reflecting the practices in the use of this technology; then that of the perceived usefulness reflecting the perception of the performance enhancement achieved by using the tool; and lastly that of user satisfaction as a determinant of the success of this technology in the audit engagement. Finally, the results of this research make it possible, at a theoretical level, to enrich the debate on the acceptance and success of information technologies, and from a practical and managerial standpoint, provide auditors with a means of analysing the success of electronic work systems in their firms
Ifergan, Patrick. "Audit et complexité." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0028.
Full textPrevious researches on judgmental errors during legal audit were focus on causes derived from the auditor’s lack of independence. But current works hold with the fact that these errors are also linked to task complexity audit, this complexity coming from auditor’s characteristics (subjective factors) or from the engagement’s parameters (objective factors). Thus, this thesis aims to demonstrate that objective factors explaining task complexity audit should not be neglected, as they also cause inevitable certification errors due to some risks hard to valuate, the instability of law, lack, abundance or imprecision of accounting or tax rules and the interpretation of French audit standards («Normes d’exercice professionnel»)
Saidi, Sana. "Les déterminants politico-institutionnels et socioculturels du chiffre d'affaires des cabinets d'audit et d'expertise comptable en France." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10059.
Full textThe thesis examines the sociocultural (SC) and politico-institutional (PI) actions as determinants of audit firms’ sales, audit fees and non-audit fees. My methodological approach divided into two parts. The first part focuses on exploratory interviews conducted with audit firms (AF). Then, I conducted a documentary analysis (article and interview) of audit firms’ practices. This analysis shows that the SC and PI actions are practiced in France (standardization bodies’ implication, cultural and academic sponsorships, participation in publications, etc.). The second part includes three successive quantitative studies on [a] the determinants of SC and PI audit firms’ sales and its components [b] the combined analysis of the PI and SC determinants of audit firms’ sales and [c] the audit firms’ size role in the selection of the PI and SC actions in France. Therefore, I conducted my study sample using several sources of data for the fiscal year 2008-2009 (questionnaires, reports and websites of transparency). I have shown that the involvement of AF in SC and PI actions (elected representatives in IFEC and ECF, as trainers in OEC, as an active member in professional and standards bodies, participation in academic environment, in the foundations and in the publication) will positively affect their sales and its components. Only five practices aren’t concerned (involvement as active members in the trade union bodies, as elected representatives in professional bodies, and as trainers only in the CNCC). Also, I have shown that the PI and SC actions, considered together, affect positively audit firms sales and non-audit fees (participation as elected members in the unions, active members in the ECF, as trainer in standardization and professional bodies’ involvement in SC publications, academic environment and foundations). Only four practices don’t contribute to this effect (participation in the CNCC as elected officials and trainers, and in the IFEC, as active members, and in the PI publication). In addition, the more firms conduct their PI and SC actions, the better are their audit fees. However, the involvement of AF member in the CCNC as elected and/or trainers’ members don’t have significant results. Finally, we show that the choice of certain PI actions (being an active member in the ECF, H3C, CRCC, OEC and CNC and being elected in the IFEC, CNCC and OEC) is affected by the size. Moreover, the choice of SC actions is affected by AF size measured by the sales, the audit fees and non-audit fees
Berthereau, Daniel. "L'expertise de la Commission de vérification des comptes des entreprises publiques (1948-1976)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040008.
Full textThe difficulties of certain public companies at the end of the nationalizations of the Liberation and the lack of information on this situation led the ministry for Finances to institute in 1948 the Commission de vérification. Which was the quality of the expertise of this organization of control a posteriori? The way in which the Commission installation itself, the evolution of its positioning vis-a-vis the other controllers and the public companies and its assessment made it possible to evaluate it. The Commission wanted to carry out the broadest control and most operational possible. That involved a certain confusion between controls a posteriori and a priori, the more so as the Commission sought the collaboration of the companies so that its remarks are followed. The range of control appears limited enough. Not that the value of the reports was low - it was recognized - or that the Commission missed competences - although it claimed more agents and that rapporteurs were not specialists in control or enterprises -, but the Commission depended largely on informations and analyses of the companies. Even critical, the conclusions were not original for the leaders. The central administration could not impose the respect of it. Moreover, the especially financial vision resulted in neglecting the inherent constraints with the life of a public company. The Commission thus played only its initial part, to inform the central administration. It had nevertheless a second role, spokesman of the companies near the administration, because it often highlighted the inappropriate intervention of the State. The Cour des comptes was in charge of control in 1976
Huby, Bertrand. "La certification des comptes de l'État : un processus inachevé ?" Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0610.
Full textBasé traditionnellement sur la notion de régularité, le contrôle des comptes publics, sous la pression du système normatif inetrantionalet du fait du glissement du concept de bonne gouvernance du secteur privé au sercteur public, a fait l'objet d'une profonde réforme, à l'occasion de la promulgation de la la LOLF qui à confié en 2001 à la cour des comptes le soin de certifier les comptes de l'Etat. L'Etude comparative des différents comptes menés par d'autres institutions supérieures de contrôle permet d'éclaire les choix offerts à la cour, pour l'exercice de sa nouvelle mission. Bien que présente au rendez vous fixé par le législateur, apr's avoir consacré près de 5 ans à peaufiner son dispositif et retailler son organisation, la Cour a préféré tempérer sa position lors lors de deux premiers exercices effectifs de certification auxquels elle s'est livrée, pour tenir compte de l'organisation défaillante des systèmes d'informatique, comptables et d'audit interne de l'Etat par des limites techniques, fonctionneles et institutionnelles, la Cour doit désormais le stade pédagogique pour être en mesure de se porter garante, après redéfinition de la chaîne des responsabilités des décideurs financiers publics, de la sincérité des comptes et du budget de l'Etat, avant de s'attaquer à la certification des comptes des collectivités territoriales
Sultan, David. "Le rôle du dialogue contradictoire dans les vérifications fiscales." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0044.
Full textThe contradictory debate is a guarantee limited to litigation proceedings. It is however present in the administrative process of tax audits. The role played by contradictory debate is twofold: it ensures the protection of the audited taxpayer and it represents an advantage for the tax administration. As to the protection, we have concluded that it proceeds of the positive effect of due process rights. The contradictory debate in taxing procedures is limited to the extensive tax auditing of accounting auditing and personal audits (ESFP). The debate is either oral or written. The contradictory debate is also an advantage for the tax administration. It enables it to apprehend the taxable matters as the taxpayer provides the elements subject to taxation. The taxpayer's resistance to cooperate may be the source of a unilateral proceeding. Further, the contradictory debate is uneven. The oral and written nature of the debate is uncertain. One should also consider that the debate may be used for different ends: the tax auditor's impartiality, the right to evoke the conditions, in which the taxpayer's audit has been conducted, but also the evidence illegally obtained and the use of third party indicators
Jedidi, Imen. "Contribution à la compréhension de l' "Expectation gap" en audit." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090020.
Full textThe « expectation gap » is defined as the gap between what the public expects from the auditor and what the auditor expects to achieve. The present research treats the expectation gap in its discursive and normative dimensions. It aims to contribute to the understanding of the expectation gap phenomenon by examining the following research questions: How and why the concept of «expectation gap» has emerged in the discourse of the audit profession? And what is the role of auditing standards in the reduction of the expectation gap? We address these questions within the French context using a methodological approach that consists of three phases: a longitudinal documentary study, a survey based on interviews, and a case study of the standard NEP 705 «Justification of assessments». We find that the concept of «expectation gap» was introduced in France in the 1990s under the influence of European and international institutions. We also find that the expectation gap is used in discourses as an excuse allowing auditors to escape public accusations and maintain their status and position in the market. Finally, we find that auditing standards in France not only don’t reduce the expectation gap, but actually play a role in legitimizing it
Passelaigue, Michel. "L'immatériel, un moyen d'améliorer la mesure de la valeur de la PME de conseil, une application à la PME d'expertise comptable." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_passelaigue_m.pdf.
Full textCommon enterprise evaluation business practices are mainly based on financial or accounting references. An actual firm value is estimated on previous results rather than a potentially future wealth. Furthermore, non financials assets, like team qualifications, could be used as well in order to increase a business value. The main thesis goal is to demonstrate a better way for evaluating small businesses value in using non financial assets indicators. The Delphi monographic method was used to demonstrate the relevance of these indicators for small enterprises (virtual firm, regional accounting company of about twenty employees). Results show that an initial estimate made by experts in using evaluation usual ways can be modified when using non financial assets indicators. Present ways for evaluate an enterprise are mainly based on financial or accounting references and the value is estimate with previous result rather than a potentially wealth to come. Non financials assets, like team qualifications, are enable used. The aim of is thesis is to show that using indicator which enable to value non financial assets for a small enterprise lead to a better way of evaluating. After un first selection, the relevance of these indicators was tested through a small enterprise in consulting (virtual firm, regional accounting company of about twenty employees was created for the experimentation). The chosen method, a monographic one, is based on Delphi method. The results show that the initial estimate, made by experts in evaluation using usual ways, can by modificated when we take non financial assets indicators
Alhassane, Magagi N. Rachid. "L'indépendance des auditeurs, les services de conseil et la qualité de l'audit : une étude canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25863.
Full textTellechea, Marion. "Étude du fonctionnement des comités d’audit et de l’audit interne : au-delà du contrôle formel ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0106_TELLECHEA.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this work is to contribute to the understanding of the functioning of audit committees and the internal audit. This research is based on three empirical studies that are independent in terms of theory and methodology, but which jointly aim to show how control is characterized in audit committees and internal audit departments. The first study aims to explore the way in which the audit committee exercises its control during meetings using a qualitative approach and by soliciting the theoretical field of the ethical work climate. In order to examine the type of ethical work climate perceived during audit committee meetings, four data collection methods are being implemented. The second study focuses on identifying the determinants of internal audit quality. Based on the aggregation of variables identified in the literature, three original indices are constructed: human capital, governance of the internal audit department, and internal auditors’ communication. The study consists of capturing the explanatory role of these three factors on the internal audit quality operationalized by the use of and compliance with the internal auditing standards of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). The empirical work is carried out using a quantitative approach and the model presented in the study is based on an econometric approach. The empirical material is derived from data obtained from the IIA’s Common Body of Knowledge (CBOK 2015) database. The third study also examines the internal audit function but goes beyond the notion of the expected quality of audit standards by looking at the notion of innovation. Thus, the objective of the study is to identify sources of knowledge leading to innovation within internal audit departments. Also using the CBOK database, this work attempts to identify how internal audit teams innovate through their internal research capabilities and the different sources of internal and external knowledge they can absorb. The results of each of the studies show how the informal practices implemented within audit committees and internal audit departments, alongside regulatory requirements and professional standards, contribute to the effective functioning of these two governance mechanisms
Sakka, Abir. "Contribution à la compréhension du conflit auditeur - audité et des modalités de sa gestion." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090016.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the understanding of auditor-client interactions and conflicts. Based on an interpretive approach, it rests on interviews with auditors (29), auditees (20), audit committee chairmen (3) and an ex-chairman of AMF (French Market regulator). Particular attention is paid to cognitive and affective dimensions of conflict and taxonomy of auditor-client conflicts is attempted. Conflict behavioral dimension approached through its concerned areas and participants, shows conflicts’ impacts, particularly on the mission conduct. Auditors give priority to non-coercive approaches of conflict handling. Consensus building, mainly by dialoguing and negotiating, enables them to rebalance their cognitions. When managed with respect to precise criteria, auditor-auditee conflicts may be constructive
Dou, Yang. "Pratiques d'audit et indépendance de l'auditeur légal en Chine." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2006.
Full textThe system of external audit is one of the ways to protect the investor’s interest. The efficiency of the external audit depends on the auditor’s independence degree as fixed by law and the professional rules. Our research aims to study the issue of the Chinese legal auditor’s independence, as China has only a three decades experience in market economy. On the basis of a deep search in occidental and Chinese literature, in legal and regulated Chinese framework as well as in profound interviews with Chinese audit professionals, our search achieves on to point out, one hand, the degree of Chinese audit development and, on the other hand, of its weakness. Thus, we may propose measures to help to reinforce the independence of the Chinese auditor
Dao, Thi Hong Phu. "Modèle technique de contrôle externe de la conformité aux normes IFRS (IFRS enforcement)." Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0011.
Full textThe mandatory adoption of IFRS in Europe is aimed at improving the quality and the comparability of financial information of listed companies. Nevertheless, such goal cannot be achieved solely by making a requirement for EU companies to use the IFRS, but it would be also necessary to assure the compliance with those standards. While there is recent research that addresses the issues on enforcement of accounting standards in general and of IFRS in particular, there is still a lack of studies which discuss the technical aspects of monitoring compliance with accounting standards. The objective of this research is to elaborate a technical model of enforcement of IFRS to be used by the regulatory oversight bodies. The methodology adopted is qualitative, based on an exploratory study and empirical observation of the financial information oversight system of the AMF in France, completed by the interviews with the controllers at the AMF and by the surveys carried out with financial analysts and auditors of listed companies. Our model has been developed following the risk-based approach which consist of assessing the risk of non-compliance with IFRS by the analysis of three risk components (inherent risk, control risk and audit risk), in order to focus the review efforts on those important areas which are more likely to contain a risk of non-compliance. The model was then tested in practical cases (issuers’ financial statements) by the controllers of the AMF. The tests results indicate that if some factors had been proved difficult to be assessed at the regulatory oversight level, the model constitute a relevant methodological tool for risk detection which helps to identify important areas of risk of non-compliance with the IFRS. In addition, the use of the model can help to make the controllers sensitive to risk analysis
Mirassou, Jean. "Le contrôle de la Sécurité sociale par la Cour des comptes." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10017.
Full textChemmi, Malika. "La marge de manoeuvre de l'expert-comptable dans le plan de restructuration de l’emploi des entreprises : le poids des lois et le choc des données." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131034.
Full textOur doctorate thesis studies a domain which is dominated at the same time by very binding laws and data difficult to analyze. It is situated in the intersection between the analysis of the existing and the forecast of the future tendencies. Its object is the works council. Regarding project of reorganization of a firm, the elected representatives can be accompanied by a chartered accountant. Yet, what can be the weight of its relationship? Can he really modify or cancel a restructuring plan? The powers which are devolved to him by the law are restricted because he cannot act and alert directly the judicial authorities. At the same time, we supposed that a restructuring plan can be only in agreement with the law and the regulations because the directions would not take the risk of proceeding to “dry” dismissals if they were not in trouble. It is true that in the majority of the cases, the chartered accountant cannot question a restructuring plan. He can generally supply information to the elected representatives allowing them to negotiate a bonus of exit. Nevertheless, through the study of a real case, we were able to demonstrate that further to the report of a chartered accountant, a project of dismissal was questioned and cancelled. It was possible because be held to proceed to a reduction in turnover further to the loss of a customer cannot be held to proceed to a reduction of staff. The staff representatives became key players in the management of the company
Janzouri, Kharrat Achraf. "Capital humain et création de valeur : analyse conceptuelle et validation empirique : cas des cabinets d'expertise comptable et de conseil en management en Tunisie." Lyon 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO33042.
Full textThe place occupied by human resources in the managerial and strategic thinking raises various questions about the management of organizations and their capacity to create value and gain competitive advantages based on these resources. Our interest to study the managerial level, the contribution of intangible and more specifically the human capital to create value for firms, has helped to raise the resolution of the problem follows: Can we determine the nature of the contribution of human capital to create value for the firm? This concept of value, popularized in the business world, has expanded to multiple dimensions. It was interested in translating the relationship between human capital value creation economic, social and institutional, created by the accounting firm and management consulting in Tunisia. The main results from the survey validate that: - Human capital is defined through three time horizons: past, present, future and is dependent respectively: the accumulation (knowledge + experience), recovery of the acquis (curent) and development (recycling + reactivity). It was thus determine an indicator of human capital ICH based on these three variables. - The assumption that the creation of value is dependent on three core values economic, social and institutional, has been validated through the construction of an indicator of value creation IV. - Human capital is clear, empirically, as a factor in value creation. This gives us the opportunity to join the various writings analyzed, which are mainly derived from the theory of natural resources, and demonstrate the true role of human resources in Our organizations
Albouaini, Khaled. "Contribution à la compréhension de l'Audit Expectation Gap dans le cadre d'une gouvernance d'entreprise élargie : le cas du commissariat aux comptes dans le contexte français." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2004.
Full textThe changing framework of corporate governance within the last few years, especially which related to the financial scandals beginning with the Enron's collapse, maybe has an important effect over the auditor's role. This one is considered as one of mechanism of external control that gets his legitimacy from the information needs of stakeholders interested by it in order to take there decisions. We examine inside this framework the shifting of perceptions that may exist between the stakeholders and the auditors, phenomenon names "Audit Expectation Gap" (AEG). For this purpose, we suggest to use the stakeholders theory as a complementary to the agency theory. After the analysis of the literature on this subject, we have found that the independance, the competencies, the nature, the responsability and the communication represent the mains elements that characterize the AEG and organising our model of analysis. In testing our model on a sample of french auditors and audit report users in 2009, we have found that the AEG in France can be determined by the ambiguous nature of audit and there responsability framework. Thus, our research illustrates the need of the auditing profession in order to coherent with the different transformations in the actual context of corporate governance. Throw apprehending the audit as a mechanism of governance throw a large vision : demonstrating the elements characterizing the shifting of perceptions between stakeholders and auditors : offering some ways of evolution to the auditing profession, our research presents some thinking elements about the necessary fluctuations of audit in a context marked by deep changing in the informative, business, institutional regulatory and normative nature
Richard, Chrystelle. "Contribution à l'analyse de la qualité du processus d'audit. Le rôle de la relation entre le directeur financier et le commissaire aux comptes." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20135.
Full textHazgui, Mouna. "Stratégies et jeux de pouvoir dans l'espace régulatoire de l'audit légal en France (2003-2012)." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010032.
Full textWang-Foucher, Haiying. "Pouvoirs de l'administration et garanties du contribuable dans la vérification de l'entreprise : (étude comparative : France, Chine, Royaume-Uni et États-Unis)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010266.
Full textFloquet, Mathieu. "Entre Silence et Parole. Evolution de la diffusion d'information comptable et financière aux salariés et représentants des salariés de 1884 à 1982 : Le cas de trois entreprises sidérurgiques françaises." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0509.
Full textThe disclosure of information to workers (DIW) has obtained a legal legitimacy with the creation of works councils after the Second World War in France, but in practice, it has become a managerial issue since the industrial revolution.This PHD dissertation tries to identify the evolution of DIW, explaining its context and, finally, what caused the evolution of DIW since 1884.In this objective, the managerial press and especially the accounting journal could be used to identify the recurrence of DIW and to link it with both the social and economic context of each period.Regarding the practice, we analyse three main case studies of three major French steel companies: De Wendel, Schneider and Usinor during a long period (1884 - 1982). Through these case studies, we propose an analysis model of the managerial decision of disclosing information to workers. This decision is explained by four components: the environment, the targeted public, the stake of DIW and the role of a facilitator
Loyer, Pierre. "L'indépendance des auditeurs financiers : une approche des facteurs déterminants." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50374-2006-Loyer.pdf.
Full textVu, Viet Ha. "Les dimensions de la performance des cabinets d'audit légal." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3015.
Full textThe quality of certification of accounts rendered by the legal audit firms is an important element in the transparency of economic activities. Many actors contribute to the quality: auditors as individuals, audit firms as legal persons and professional organizations that develop professional standards and control audit procedures. The audit firm must reconcile its lucrative aim and the demands of different stakeholders. The firm must therefore be performing at several levels. This research studies the performance dimensions of the audit firms in their legal mission in France. To construct a measure of the dimensions of performance, we adopted the approach of Churchill (1979). The proposed tool to measure performance is in the form of a strategic scorecard, which is a combination of the Balanced Scorecard (Kaplan and Norton, 1992, 1998, 2000), the Skandia's Navigator (Edvinsson and Malone, 1997), as well as of the approach by immaterial capital (Roos et al., 1997, Johnson, 1999). Based on the data collected from qualitative and quantitative surveys, the principal component analysis (PCA) on each of the performance dimensions emerges axes among the performance items revealed by French auditors. After that, a confirmatory analysis (CFA) must help us to validate the proposed model, and a typology analysis will be realized in order to identify the strategic scoreboard corresponding to each type of firm
Lambert, Caroline. "La fonction contrôle de gestion : contribution à l'analyse de la place des services fonctionnels dans l'organisation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472675.
Full textThera, Fatoma. "L'application et la réforme de l'acte uniforme de l'OHADA organisant les procédures collectives d'apurement du passif." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_thera_f.pdf.
Full textThe application and the reform of the Act of OHADA uniform procedures organizing collective liability of clearance the ohada Uniform Act organizing collective procedures for settlement of liabilities occupies a central place in business law and harmonized set by Member States of the organization. The procedures of preventive settlement, bankruptcy and liquidation of assets imposed by the community text aim at the safeguard of the company and the payment of creditors. However, the critical approach to their implementation and the rules, techniques and solutions to establish how they are equipped, reveal the existence of sluggishness, gaps and shortcomings that make them unable to achieve fully the goals assigned to them. It then becomes necessary in light of these findings to propose a deep reform of the text. This approach focuses on preserving the company with such activity and results materially by strengthening prevention and rehabilitation of bankruptcy proceedings and liquidation of assets. These levers which associate the freedom of the contractor and the intervention of the court ensure a balance between the purposes selected. Also, it appears very clearly that the work of construction of the law firms in difficulty from the OHADA brilliantly initiated by the legislator must be pursued
Chihi, Hamida. "Contribution à l'étude de la qualité de l'audit légal : évaluation de la pertinence des spécificités réglementaires françaises." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090071/document.
Full textIn 2003, the promulgation of the financial security act (LSF) has changed the institutional architecture and audit practice in France. Through the addition of new rules imposed by this act to the persistent specificities since 1966 as the joint audit and tenure of six years, the audit market shows unique. This research examines the impact of this regulatory merger on the quality and the cost of the audit in France. Based on a sample composed by 888 observations of the SBF 250 over the 2005-2010, we found the contribution of rotation audit partners in restricting managerial discretion. Besides its advantage in promoting audit quality, this device supports the negotiation of lower audit fees. We also emphasized the evolution in the parabolic form of the discretionary accruals over tenure. Indeed, the audit quality is lower during the first and last phase of the engagement. This assumption refers to strengthening the skills over time and erosion of critical appraisal at the end of audit tenure. The shift from regulatory fusion helps to maintain the level of high quality on the French market. The combination of the two teams with different listener-audited tenures is a constraint to managerial discretion. However, this shift should not be excessive to limit the oldest’ domination. This drawback of the system of joint audits is limited in the French market. Our results confirm its effectiveness, mainly in the case of two Big 4
Guénin, Henri. "Le travail réel des auditeurs légaux." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004686.
Full textJégat, Sylvaine. "L'expertise et le comité d'entreprise : mise en perspective." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100134.
Full textGiven the complexity of the business environment, resorting to expertise proves to be essential for the works council to fully exercise its powers and ultimately for the council to contribute to the application of the employee involvement principle. A more realistic approach to expertise enables us to establish that the works council has two types of experts at its disposal: institutional experts (chartered accountants, technical experts, expert consultants and economic experts) and non-institutional experts (some of the works council commissions and the Health, Safety and Working Conditions Committee (CHSCT)). The relations between the works council and experts oscillate between a traditional perspective and an updated perspective. In a very traditional fashion, these two types of experts unevenly act as pathfinders for the works council. They provide the council with information but also process this information when it is necessary. More strangely, however, experts also appear to be involved in the decision-making process as well as in the process of consultation. Beyond the tasks that experts can perform for the works council, two kinds of underlying dynamic can be evidenced by the relations between the experts and the council: a relational dynamic between the various players involved in the expertise that is characterised by a subtle balance between dependence on and independence from one other, and a collective dynamic that indicates the existence of a collective expertise. This collective expertise consists in a system of collective intelligence that is necessary to the effectiveness of the employee involvement principle
Bel, Haj Ali Soraya. "Influence de la culture et du développement moral cognitif sur l'indépendance de l'auditeur : comparaison France-Tunisie." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10004.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the psycho-cultural factors of the auditors independence trough a comparison between France and Tunisia. Nowadays, and because of the recurrent financials scandal, we consider the auditors independence’s question as more than crucial. The specific context of the research is detailed through the exposure of the differences and similarities between the two national systems which is studied in the first chapter. Further to the presentation of the analyze Guidelines of the cognitive moral development theory and the cultural values (chapter Two), we describe the methodology of the adopted research (chapter Three) in order to test the assumptions that will allow the definition of the impact of the different psycho cultural variables of the auditors independence. In a first step we demonstrate that the level of cognitive moral development has a positive influence on the independence, and therefore that the cultural value “power distance” have a negative impact. In a second step, we demonstrate that the cultural value “Individualism” interact positively on the level of cognitive moral and than has an indirect impact on the independence. The results and discussions of our study are exposed in chapter Four