Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Command Estimate'
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Audrezet, Éric. "Commande du moteur pas à pas et du moteur asynchrone : application à la commande de portes de métro." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0100.
Full textGonzalez, Karen Vanessa. "Modélisation et commande robuste des systèmes biologiques : exemple de la production d’acide lactique en fermenteur industriel." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0044/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the optimization of the bioprocess of lactic acid production from wheat flour. Indeed, lactic acid has received much attention for the production of PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), a biopolymer, since different inexpensive raw material such as wheat flour are now used as carbon source for its production. This work was performed in three main steps. In the first step, an innovative wheat transformation process is proposed, whose main steps are the following: a liquefaction followed by a simultaneous saccharification, proteins hydrolysis (SSPH) and and a final simultaneous saccharification, proteins hydrolysis and fermentation (SSPHF). Secondly, the modeling of the SSPHF (limiting step) in a continuous bioreactor is considered. The determination and validation of model parameters is performed by means of experimental campaigns in a 5 L bioreactor.In the last step, the development of control strategies to maintain the process at its optimal operating point is considered. To do so, due to the absence of sensors for real-time measurement of the concentrations of key variables of the bioreactor, estimators of these concentrations and of the lactic acid production rate are first developed. Then, control strategies for regulating the lactic acid concentration at its optimal value are designed and compared in simulation. An adaptive control combining a state feedback linearizing control and an estimator of the lactic acid production rate is finally chosen to be experimentally validated on an instrumented reactor. This strategy showed good robustness features with respect to modeling mismatches and was able during experiments to increase twice the lactic acid productivity
Cherki, Brahim. "Commande des robots manipulateurs par retour d'etat estime." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT2032.
Full textDuque, Escobar Ismael Mauricio. "Contribution à la mise en oeuvre de la commande adaptative." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0007.
Full textPESSOA, ANA TEREZA VASCONCELLOS E. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ESTIMATED COMMON FACTORS FROM YIELD CURVES OF DIFFERENT MARKETS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32989@1.
Full textO estudo da influência de fatores comuns na determinação dos preços de equilíbrio dos mais diversos ativos financeiros, em especial dos títulos de renda fixa, tem recebido bastante atenção nas literaturas de Finanças e Macroeconomia. Mais recentemente, Diebold, Li e Yue (2008) mostraram que os fatores que governam a dinâmica da curva de juros dos treasuries emitidos pelos governos dos EUA, Alemanha, Japão e Reino Unido são parcialmente determinados por influências globais, ou seja, que afetam os fatores nesses países simultaneamente. O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar que esse fenômeno ainda é observado quando adicionamos países emergentes à amostra (mais especificamente, Brasil, México e Colômbia), quando analisamos o mercado de corporate bonds negociados nos EUA e emitidos por empresas privadas atuando em três setores da economia e com diversos níveis de risco e quando trabalhamos com dados misturados, ou seja, de países e empresas. As principais contribuições desse trabalho são estender o resultado de Diebold, Li e Yue (2008) para uma coleção mais ampla de ativos e identificar novos fatores comuns que não puderam ser revelados na análise efetuada por esses autores.
The study of the influence of common factors in the determination of equilibrium prices of all kinds of financial assets, especially fixed return assets, has received a lot of attention from Macroeconomics and Finance literature. Most recently, Diebold, Li and Yue (2008) have shown that factors that govern the dynamics of the yield curve of the Treasuries issued by the American, German, Japanese and British Governments are partially determined by global influence, that is, that affect simultaneously factors in these countries. The purpose of this work is to show that this phenomena is still observed when we add emerging countries to the sample (more specifically, Brazil, Mexico and Colombia), when we analyze the corporate bond markets for companies with different risk levels in three sectors of the economy and when we work with mixed data, that is, of companies and countries. The main contribution of this paper is to extend the results obtained by Diebold, Li and Yue (2008) to a wider sample of assets and identify a new range of common factors that were not present in the analysis of these authors.
Lindh, Johan. "Common language effect size : A valuable step towards a more comprehensible presentation of statistical information?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-166438.
Full textBruguier, Cyrille. "Commande d'une machine synchrone à aimants sans capteur mécanique." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0133.
Full textSalloum, Georges. "Contribution à la commande robuste de la machine asynchrone à double alimentation." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7534/1/salloum.pdf.
Full textAnchukaitis, Kevin J. "Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era." COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626426.
Full textHarti, Mostafa. "Estimation robuste sous un modèle de contamination non symétrique et M-estimateur multidimensionnel." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10063.
Full textHilairet, Mickaël. "Application des outils du traitement du signal a la commande des machines tournantes." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179108.
Full textLa mise en œuvre d'un filtre de Kalman estimant le flux et la vitesse des machines asynchrones est généralement effectuée dans sa formulation matricielle, excessivement gourmande en temps de calcul. Pour cette raison, nous avons modifié la méthode de conception de ce filtre étendu, que nous avons nommé filtre de Kalman à état virtuel. La réduction très importante du coût algorithmique de ce nouveau filtre justifie son application dans les variateurs de vitesse de faible puissance où le coût de revient des cartes électroniques est conséquent. Il est également possible de conserver les équations traditionnelles du filtrage de Kalman tout en réduisant la complexité algorithmique. Pour cela, nous avons appliqué le filtrage de Kalman à deux niveaux et à deux périodes d'échantillonnage pour l'estimation de la vitesse mécanique.
Nous avons également optimisé le réglage des paramètres du filtre de Kalman. La dynamique de l'estimateur est réglée en fonction de la dynamique des grandeurs régulées, des bruits de mesure et des incertitudes paramétriques. Ce réglage permet de rendre l'estimateur robuste aux variations paramétriques et d'éviter des instabilités lorsque les estimations sont incluses dans les boucles de régulation (pour les systèmes non-linéaires).
Pour ne pas être soumis aux incertitudes paramétriques du moteur, le contenu spectral des courants statoriques consommés peut être analysé grâce à des estimateurs de vitesse à faible coût algorithmique. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus avec une machine à courant continu et une machine asynchrone montrent que l'estimation de la vitesse est excellente en régime permanent. Cependant, les fonctionnements à basse vitesse et la capacité de poursuite ne sont pas aussi performants que ceux d'estimateurs construits à partir du modèle dynamique de la machine. L'interconnexion de deux estimateurs complémentaires, un estimateur fréquentiel et un estimateur basé sur le modèle dynamique, a été mise en œuvre pour palier aux inconvénients de chacun. Cette stratégie de pilotage a été testée expérimentalement avec succès pour une commande sans capteur mécanique d'une machine à courant continu.
Drouin, Antoine. "Contribution à la synthèse de lois de pilotage et de guidage pour les minidrones." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985428.
Full textNguyen, Huu Du. "System Reliability : Inference for Common Cause Failure Model in Contexts of Missing Information." Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIS530.
Full textThe effective operation of an entire industrial system is sometimes strongly dependent on the reliability of its components. A failure of one of these components can lead to the failure of the system with consequences that can be catastrophic, especially in the nuclear industry or in the aeronautics industry. To reduce this risk of catastrophic failures, a redundancy policy, consisting in duplicating the sensitive components in the system, is often applied. When one of these components fails, another will take over and the normal operation of the system can be maintained. However, some situations that lead to simultaneous failures of components in the system could be observed. They are called common cause failure (CCF). Analyzing, modeling, and predicting this type of failure event are therefore an important issue and are the subject of the work presented in this thesis. We investigate several methods to deal with the statistical analysis of CCF events. Different algorithms to estimate the parameters of the models and to make predictive inference based on various type of missing data are proposed. We treat confounded data using a BFR (Binomial Failure Rare) model. An EM algorithm is developed to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) for the parameters of the model. We introduce the modified-Beta distribution to develop a Bayesian approach. The alpha-factors model is considered to analyze uncertainties in CCF. We suggest a new formalism to describe uncertainty and consider Dirichlet distributions (nested, grouped) to make a Bayesian analysis. Recording of CCF cause data leads to incomplete contingency table. For a Bayesian analysis of this type of tables, we propose an algorithm relying on inverse Bayes formula (IBF) and Metropolis-Hasting algorithm. We compare our results with those obtained with the alpha- decomposition method, a recent method proposed in the literature. Prediction of catastrophic event is addressed and mapping strategies are described to suggest upper bounds of prediction intervals with pivotal method and Bayesian techniques. Recent events have highlighted the importance of reliability redundant systems and we hope that our work will contribute to a better understanding and prediction of the risks of major CCF events
ARTUS, Guillaume. "Application de l´approche par fonctions transverses à la commande de véhicules non-holonomes manoeuvrants." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009247.
Full textNotre objectif est le développement et l´expérimentation d´une nouvelle approche de commande des systèmes non-linéaires en vue du suivi d´une cible, associée par exemple à un véhicule de référence. L´originalité de ce travail est que la cible n´est pas contrainte dans ces mouvements et peut donc suivre des trajectoires non réalisables par le véhicule commandé.
Il devient ainsi possible d´effectuer le suivi d´un véhicule de référence quelque soit le mouvement de celui-ci (marche avant, marche arrière, manoeuvres...).
L´approche de commande étudiée ici est basée sur le concept de fonction transverse, et consiste à effectuer une stabilisation pratique du repère cible.
Dans un premier temps, nous analysons l´influence des paramètres de commande sur le suivi du repère.
A partir de cette analyse, nous proposons ensuite de nouvelles commandes qui permettent d´améliorer la précision du suivi et le comportement du système lors des phases transitoires.
Enfin, nous présentons des résultats d´expérimentations obtenus sur le système robotique du laboratoire Icare.
Cette phase expérimentale a nécessité de développer un estimateur de la vitesse de la cible. Celui-ci est basé sur la fusion des données issues de la vision et de celles issues des mesures odométriques.
Oliveira, Evandro Chaves de. "Desempenho do modelo CROPGRO-Dry bean em estimar a data de semeadura e a produtividade do feijoeiro." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2007. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5286.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Crop simulation models are tools that generate sceneries, considering the several combinations of elements that influence on crop productivity. Simulation models have been used for optimization of managements practices as well as to estimate crop yield. The CROPGRO model is widely applied in crop productivity estimates. The objectives of the present study are: 1) to evaluate the performance of the model CROPGRO-Dry bean for estimating the growing stages and the productivity of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in Viçosa, MG; 2) to apply the model for the determination of the best sowing dates of bean, for rainfed conditions; 3) to test the model in the prediction of the productivity of the common bean. The adjustment of the genetic coefficients of the model was done to Pérola, Ouro Negro and Ouro Vermelho bean cultivars, in Viçosa-MG. The coefficients are determined based on experimental data. Those data were obtained from two experiments in the year of 2003, for two different conditions: irrigation and rainfed. An additional experiment was conducted in the year of 2004, with irrigation. After calibration, the model simulated the bean productivity for 31 years between 1975 and 2006. The simulations applied climatological daily of maximum and minimum temperatures, total precipitation and global solar radiation; physical hydric characteristics of the soil and crop management practice. According to the results, the model is highly sensitive to genetic coefficient variations between the three distinct cultivars during the growth stages and grain productivity. CROPGRO-Dry bean model simulated with accuracy the bean phenology based on the soil and climate conditions of the Viçosa-MG. It was simulate satisfactorily the grain productivity, since values of RMSE were less than 5 % for Pérola and Ouro Negro and, 12, 63 %, Ouro Vermelho cultivars. In general, for the two sceneries, potential and real, as more delayed the planting date is, lower is the productivity of the bean for the dry season for the three cultivars. The best sowing dates were found to be between October 1 to November 20. CROPGRO-Dry bean model is, therefore, a useful tool for predicting the bean yield, thirty days in advance harvest.
Os modelos de simulação de cultura são ferramentas que permitem criar cenários, considerando as diversas combinações dos vários elementos que influenciam a produtividade das culturas. Estes são comumente utilizados para a simulação do crescimento de plantas como ferramentas na otimização das práticas de manejo, bem como, para estimar produtividades. Os modelos da família CROPGRO têm sido amplamente utilizados na simulação do crescimento e desenvolvimento de culturas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo: 1) Avaliar o desempenho do modelo CROPGRO-Dry bean na estimativa do desenvolvimento e da produtividade do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), em Viçosa, MG; 2) Aplicar o modelo para a determinação das melhores datas de semeadura de feijão, em condições de sequeiro; 3) Testar o modelo na simulação da previsão de produtividade do feijoeiro. O ajuste dos coeficientes genéticos do modelo para os cultivares de feijão Pérola, Ouro Negro e Ouro Vermelho, cultivados no município de Viçosa-MG, foi obtido a partir de dois experimentos realizados no ano de 2003, sendo um conduzido com irrigação e outro em condições de sequeiro. Outro experimento foi conduzido no ano de 2004, com irrigação. Após o ajuste dos coeficientes, realizou-se a simulação da produtividade do feijoeiro com base em dados de 31 safras compreendidas entre o período de 1975 a 2006. As simulações foram baseadas em dados meteorológicos diários de temperaturas máxima e mínima do ar, precipitação pluvial e radiação solar global, características físico-hídricas do solo e dados de manejo da cultura. Por meio das análises realizadas nas simulações, observou-se que o modelo foi muito sensível à variação dos coeficientes genéticos, mostrando variação entre os cultivares nas simulações de desenvolvimento fenológico e produtividade de grãos. O modelo CROPGRO-Dry bean simulou com adequada precisão o desenvolvimento fenológico das cultivares de feijão Pérola, Ouro Negro e Ouro Vermelho, para as condições de solo e de clima de Viçosa-MG. O modelo CROPGRO-Dry bean simulou satisfatoriamente a produtividade de grãos, com o quadrado médio do erro menor que 5 % para as cultivares Pérola e Ouro Negro e, 12, 63%, para a cultivar Ouro Vermelho. Em geral, para os dois cenários de cultivo, potencial e real quanto mais tardio o plantio, menor a produtividade do feijão da seca simulado para as três cultivares. As melhores datas de semeadura determinadas pelo modelo CROPGRO-Dry bean, para as três cultivares de feijão foram entre 1º de outubro a 20 de outubro. O modelo CROPGRO-Dry bean mostrou ser uma boa ferramenta para a previsão de produtividade do feijão das águas , obtendo-se uma adequada estimativa de produtividade com 30 dias de antecedência da colheita para os três cultivares de feijoeiro plantado nessa época em Viçosa.
Brundin, Desirée. "An Experimental Study of the High-Lift System and Wing-Body Junction Wake Flow Interference of the NASA Common Research Model." Thesis, KTH, Optimeringslära och systemteori, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209242.
Full textDen här avhandlingen undersöker det turbulenta flödet runt övergången mellan flygplanskropp och vinge på en NASA Common Research Model för att vidare utforska den komplexa, tredimensionella strukturen av flödet och bidra till NASA’s officiella databas för jämförelser med simulerade flöden. Kompressibla flöden nära tvåväggsgränsskikt uppkommer inte bara vid övergången mellan flygplanskropp och vinge utan även vid varje kontrollyta på ett flygplan. Ökad kunskap om flödets beteende vid sådana områden kan därför bidra till en bättre uppskattning av prestanda och effektivitet av kontrollytorna och flygplanet i sin helhet, vilket kan bidra till minskad miljöpåverkan från kommersiell flygtrafik. Flygplansmodellen är modifierad genom montering av en vingklaff på den inre delen av vingen, detta för att undersöka hur olika vinklar på klaffarnas nedböjning påverkar flödets struktur och hastighetsfält. Framtida klaffdesigner och inställningar för ökad prestanda diskuteras även utifrån denna påverkan. Mätningarna i vindtunneln gjordes med en Cobra Probe, ett dynamisk tryckmätningsinstrument, speciellt designad för turbulenta och instabila flöden. Reynoldsnumren som generades av den subsoniska, indrags-vindtunneln var ungefär en miljon baserad på vingrotens längd, vilket motsvarar knappt en tiondel av normala flygförhållanden för samma flygplansmodell.
Sart, Mathieu. "Estimation par tests." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931868.
Full textSall, Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane. "Dynamique et persistance de l’inflation dans l’UEMOA : le rôle des facteurs globaux, régionaux et nationaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1085/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the inflation dynamics and persistence in developing countries, especially in the UEMOA zone, highlighting the specificities of these economies. The first chapter, reveals that the inflation persistence degree, in these countries, is low which represents an asset to the monetary authorities. In Chapter 2, it was defined a more appropriate theoretical framework to analyze the inflation persistence in the countries of the sub-region. The approach allowed to demonstrate that the inflation persistence degree in these countries is not only dependent on monetary and exchange rate policies, but also negatively to the weight of local food sector in the economy. Chapter 3, analyzes the inflation differentials in the UEMOA member countries, by examining the β - convergence of inflation differentials. Estimations show that the inflation differentials are greatly reduced within the Union and they are highly persistent with the Euro zone. Chapter 4, is devoted to assessing the role of various factors and then uses a spatial panel specification to test the spillover effect between countries. Estimations indicate a predominance of global factors and contagion between countries whose magnitude depends on the weight of exports to other countries in the sub-region
Condomines, Jean-Philippe. "Développement d’un estimateur d’état non linéaire embarqué pour le pilotage-guidage robuste d’un micro-drone en milieu complexe." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESAE0002.
Full textThis thesis presents the study of an algorithmic solution for state estimation problem of unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs. The necessary resort to multiple miniaturized low-cost and low-performance sensors integrated into mini-RPAS, which are obviously subjected to hardspace requirements or electrical power consumption constraints, has led to an important interest to design nonlinear observers for data fusion, unmeasured systems state estimation and/or flight path reconstruction. Exploiting the capabilities of nonlinear observers allows, by generating consolidated signals, to extend the way mini-RPAS can be controlled while enhancing their intrinsic flight handling qualities.That is why numerous recent research works related to RPAS certification and integration into civil airspace deal with the interest of highly robust estimation algorithm. Therefore, the development of reliable and performant aided-INS for many nonlinear dynamic systems is an important research topic and a major concern in the aerospace engineering community. First, we have proposed a novel approach for nonlinear state estimation, named pi-IUKF (Invariant Unscented Kalman Filter), which is based on both invariant filter estimation and UKF theoretical principles. Several research works on nonlinear invariant observers have been led and provide a geometrical-based constructive method for designing filters dedicated to nonlinear state estimation problems while preserving the physical properties and systems symmetries. The general invariant observer guarantees a straightforward form of the nonlinear estimation error dynamics whose properties are remarkable. The developed pi-IUKF estimator suggests a systematic approach to determine all the symmetry-preserving correction terms, associated with a nonlinear state-space representation used for prediction, without requiring any linearization of the differential equations. The exploitation of the UKF principles within the invariant framework has required the definition of a compatibility condition on the observation equations. As a first result, the estimated covariance matrices of the pi-IUKF converge to constant values due to the symmetry-preserving property provided by the nonlinear invariant estimation theory. The designed pi-IUKF method has been successfully applied to some relevant practical problems such as the estimation of Attitude and Heading for aerial vehicles using low-cost AH reference systems (i.e., inertial/magnetic sensors characterized by low performances). In a second part, the developed methodology is used in the case of a mini-RPAS equipped with an aided Inertial Navigation System (INS) which leads to augment the nonlinear state space representation with both velocity and position differential equations. All the measurements are provided on board by a set of low-cost and low-performance sensors (accelerometers, gyrometers, magnetometers, barometer and even Global Positioning System (GPS)). Our designed pi-IUKF estimation algorithm is described and its performances are evaluated by exploiting successfully real flight test data. Indeed, the whole approach has been implemented onboard using a data logger based on the well-known Paparazzi system. The results show promising perspectives and demonstrate that nonlinear state estimation converges on a much bigger set of trajectories than for more traditional approaches
Attouch, Mohammed Kadi. "Estimation robuste de la fonction de régression pour des variables fonctionnelles." Littoral, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DUNK0227.
Full textThe robust regression is an analysis of regression with capacity to be relatively insensitive to the large deviations due to some outliers observations. Within this framework, one proposes in this thesis studied the robust estimate of the function of regression, if the observations are at the same time independent, strongly mixing and the covariate is functional. Initially, on considers a succession of identically distributed independent observations. In this context, we establish the asymptotic normality of a robust family of estimators based on the kernel method. With title illustrative, our result is applied to the discrimination of the curves, the forecast time series, and to the construction of a confidence interval. In the second time, we suppose that the observations are strongly mixing, and we establish the rate of specific almost complete convergence and uniform of this family of estimators as well as asymptotic normality. Let us note, that the axes structural of the subject, namely “dimensionality” and the correlation of the observations, “dimensionality” and the robustness of the model, are well exploited in this study. Moreover, the property of the concentration of the measure of probability of the functional variable in small balls is used, this measure of concentration allows under some assumptions to propose an original solution to the problem of the curse of dimensionality and thus to generalize the results already obtaines in the multivariate framework. To illustrate the extension and the contribution of our work, we show in some examples how our results can be applied to the nonstandard problems of the non-parametric statistics such as the forecast of functional time series. Our methods are applied to real data such as the economy and astronomy
Li, Nan. "Digital control strategies for DC/DC SEPIC converters towards integration." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760064.
Full textBoiron, Stéphane. "Dans le champ des problématiques migratoires, comment les passages à l'acte délinquants des adolescents peuvent-ils être reliés à la perception de l'intégration des parents et à la perception de l'intégration des adolescents, à leur niveau d'estime de soi et la valeur de leur anxiété." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724472.
Full textAlcalay, Guillaume. "Estimation de paramètres de vol avion et détection de pannes capteurs." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0015/document.
Full textThe improvement of the aircraft performance and the decrease of the pilots’workload require more complex new aircraft avionic systems. This complexificationpaves the way for new constraints, such as improving the availability of the most criticalflight parameters used by the pilots (mainly the calibrated airspeed) or by themost advanced flight control systems (as the angle of attack, the altitude pressureor the aircraft weight). Today, their availability is mainly guaranteed by mean of astrong hardware redundancy (triplex type for civil aircraft). However, this solution isperfectible and penalizes the overall system performances in terms of weight, powerconsumption, space requirements and extra maintenance needs. Some faults, suchas common mode failures, which correspond to simultaneous and consistent faultsof at least two sensors measuring a same variable, cannot be detected. In this thesis,a solution based on the principle of the so-called analytical redundancy has beendeveloped to detect them and reconstruct through time the missing signals. Thissolution depends on the measurements, and kinematic and flight dynamic equationsavailable. For instance, the lift force equation combines numerous flight parametersof interest. It is of great value in the data fusion process on condition of having anaccurate surrogate model (as lookup tables adjusted with flight data, neural network,etc.) to estimate the lift force coefficient. In the end, an extended Kalmanfilter has been developed to estimate the critical longitudinal flight parameters. Besides,the existing complementarity between this model-based approach and severalsignal-based methods has permitted to have sensor faults and weight error diagnosisalong with unitary sensor validation capabilities. The architecture and its relatedembedded algorithms finally developed have been done with respect to the strongindustrial constraints (particularly in term of computation burden and formalism).They have been validated using simulation and flight data sets, especially for theisolation of slow drift common mode failures as they represent today the most challengingsensor faults to detect
Fourtinon, Luc. "3D conformal antennas for radar applications." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0060/document.
Full textEmbedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target. Latest research is looking at replacing the mechanical antenna components of the RF-seeker with a novel 3D conformal antenna array that can steer the beam electronically. 3D antennas may offer significant advantages, such as faster beam steering and better coverage but, at the same time, introduce new challenges resulting from a much more complex radiation pattern than that of 2D antennas. Thanks to the mechanical system removal, the new RF-seeker has a wider available space for the design of a new 3D conformal antenna. To take best benefits of this space, different array shapes are studied, hence the impact of the position, orientation and conformation of the elements is assessed on the antenna performance in terms of directivity, ellipticity and polarisation. To facilitate this study of 3D conformal arrays, a Matlab program has been developed to compute the polarisation pattern of a given array in all directions. One of the task of the RF-seeker consists in estimating the position of a given target to correct the missile trajectory accordingly. Thus, the impact of the array shape on the error between the measured direction of arrival of the target echo and its true value is addressed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound is used to evaluate the theoretical minimum error. The model assumes that each element receives independently and allows therefore to analyse the potential of active 3D conformal arrays. Finally, the phase monopulse estimator is studied for 3Dconformal arrays whose quadrants do not have the same characteristics. A new estimator more adapted to non-identical quadrants is also proposed
Silva, Mariana Barbosa da. "Estimadores do tipo n?cleo para Vari?vei s I.I.D. com espa?o de estados geral." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17011.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
In this work, the paper of Campos and Dorea [3] was detailed. In that article a Kernel Estimator was applied to a sequence of random variables with general state space, which were independent and identicaly distributed. In chapter 2, the estimator?s properties such as asymptotic unbiasedness, consistency in quadratic mean, strong consistency and asymptotic normality were verified. In chapter 3, using R software, numerical experiments were developed in order to give a visual idea of the estimate process
Neste trabalho estudamos um dos m?todos n?o-param?trico: os Estimadores do Tipo N?cleo associado a uma sequ?ncia de vari?veis aleat?rias independentes e identicamente distribu?das com espa?o de estados geral, mais precisamente o trabalho de Campos e Dorea [3]. No Cap?tulo 2 verificamos as boas qualidades dessa classe de estimadores como n?o v?cio assint?tico, converg?ncia em m?dia quadr?tica, consist?ncia forte e normalidade assint?tica. No Cap?tulo 3 com o auxilio do software R temos uma id?ia visual do que ocorre no processo de estima??o
Olive, Guillaume. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes paraboliques linéaires couplés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4329/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the controllability of two classes of linear parabolic systems.We start with a caracterization of the null-controllability of systems with constant coefficients in dimension 1 where the controls are acting on different parts of the domain or its boundary.With the help of the theorem of Fattorini we then look at the boundary approximate controllability of these systems in any dimension.We show that a system of 2 equations is always approximately controllable on a rectangle if we assume that the control domain contains 2 directions.In another work on the systems with constant coefficients, we obtain an estimate of the boundary null-control cost in dimension 1.We then use this result to show that the boundary null-controllability in cylindrical domains is reduced to the boundary null-controllability in dimension 1.We then study the approximate controllability of cascade systems with a first order coupling term.We prove the distributed controllability when the coupling is constant, whatever the dimension and control domain are.On the other hand, we establish a caracterisation of the boundary controllability in dimension 1 for space-dependent couplings.Last, we investigate the distributed approximate controllability of cascade systems with space-dependent coefficients in dimension 1.Using the theorem of Fattorini and the structure of the systems under study we are lead to characterize the unique continuation property for a non-homogeneous elliptic equation.With the help of the caracterization then obtained we show in particular how the geometry of the control domain can affect the controllability properties of systems
Ben, Abdallah Hamdi. "Inspection d'assemblages aéronautiques par vision 2D/3D en exploitant la maquette numérique et la pose estimée en temps réel Three-dimensional point cloud analysis for automatic inspection of complex aeronautical mechanical assemblies Automatic inspection of aeronautical mechanical assemblies by matching the 3D CAD model and real 2D images." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EMAC0001.
Full textThis thesis makes part of a research aimed towards innovative digital tools for the service of what is commonly referred to as Factory of the Future. Our work was conducted in the scope of the joint research laboratory "Inspection 4.0" founded by IMT Mines Albi/ICA and the company DIOTA specialized in the development of numerical tools for Industry 4.0. In the thesis, we were interested in the development of systems exploiting 2D images or (and) 3D point clouds for the automatic inspection of complex aeronautical mechanical assemblies (typically an aircraft engine). The CAD (Computer Aided Design) model of the assembly is at our disposal and our task is to verify that the assembly has been correctly assembled, i.e. that all the elements constituting the assembly are present in the right position and at the right place. The CAD model serves as a reference. We have developed two inspection scenarios that exploit the inspection systems designed and implemented by DIOTA: (1) a scenario based on a tablet equipped with a camera, carried by a human operator for real-time interactive control, (2) a scenario based on a robot equipped with sensors (two cameras and a 3D scanner) for fully automatic control. In both scenarios, a so-called localisation camera provides in real-time the pose between the CAD model and the sensors (which allows to directly link the 3D digital model with the 2D images or the 3D point clouds analysed). We first developed 2D inspection methods, based solely on the analysis of 2D images. Then, for certain types of inspection that could not be performed by using 2D images only (typically requiring the measurement of 3D distances), we developed 3D inspection methods based on the analysis of 3D point clouds. For the 3D inspection of electrical cables, we proposed an original method for segmenting a cable within a point cloud. We have also tackled the problem of automatic selection of best view point, which allows the inspection sensor to be placed in an optimal observation position. The developed methods have been validated on many industrial cases. Some of the inspection algorithms developed during this thesis have been integrated into the DIOTA Inspect© software and are used daily by DIOTA's customers to perform inspections on industrial sites
Clérin, Jean-Marc. "Problèmes de contrôle optimal du type bilinéaire gouvernés par des équations aux dérivées partielles d’évolution." Thesis, Avignon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AVIG0405/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the analysis of nonlinear optimal control problems governed by an evolution state equation involving a term which is bilinear in state and control. The difficulties due to nonlinearity remain, but bilinearity adds a lot of structure to the control problem under consideration. In Section 2, by using Willet and Wong inequalities we establish a priori estimates for the solutions of the state equation. These estimates allow us to prove that the state equation is well posed in the sense of Hadamard. In the case of a feedback constraint on the control, the state equation becomes a differential inclusion. Under mild assumptions, such a differential inclusion is solvable. In Section 3, we prove the existence of solutions to the optimal control problem. Section 4 is devoted to the sensitivity analysis of the optimal control problem. We obtain a formula for the directional derivative of the optimal value function. This general formula is worked out in detail for particular examples
He, Yuan. "Analyse et contrôle de modèles de dynamique de populations." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14918/document.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two parts.One is mainly devoted to make a qualitative analysis and exact null controlfor a class of structured population dynamical systems, and the other concernsstability of conductivities in an inverse problem of a reaction-diffusion systemarising in electrocardiology.In the first part, we study the dynamics ofEuropean grape moth, which has caused serious damages on thevineyards in Europe,North Africa, and even some Asian countries.To model this grapevine insect, physiologically structured multistage population systems are proposed.These systemshave nonlocal boundary conditions arising in nonlocal transition processes in ecosystem.We consider the questions of spatial spread of the populationunder physiological age and stage structures,and show global dynamical properties for the model.Furthermore, we investigate the control problem for this Lobesia botrana modelwhen the growth function is equal to $1$.For the case that four subclasses of this system are all in static station,we conclude that the population of eggs can be controlled to zero at acertain moment by acting on eggs.While the adult moths can disperse,we describe a control by a removal of egg and larvapopulation, and also on female moths in a small region of the vineyard.Then the null controllability for female mothsin a nonempty open sub-domain at a given time is obtained.In the second part, a reaction-diffusion system approximating a parabolic-elliptic systemwas proposed tomodel electrical activity in the heart. We are interested inthe stability analysis of an inverse problem for this model.Then we use the method of Carleman estimates and certain weight energyestimatesfor the identification of diffusion coefficients for the parabolicsystem to draw the conclusion
Bousbia-Salah, Ryad. "Optimisation dynamique en temps-réel d’un procédé de polymérisation par greffage." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0242/document.
Full textIn a schematic way, process optimization consists of three basic steps: (i) modeling, in which a (phenomenological) model of the process is developed, (ii) problem formulation, in which the criterion of Performance, constraints and decision variables are defined, (iii) the resolution of the optimal problem, in which the optimal profiles of the decision variables are determined. It is important to emphasize that these optimal profiles guarantee the optimality for the model used. When applied to the process, these profiles are optimal only when the model perfectly describes the behavior of the process, which is very rarely the case in practice. Indeed, uncertainties about model parameters, process disturbances, and structural model errors mean that the optimal profiles of the model-based decision variables will probably not be optimal for the process. The objective of this thesis is to develop a conceptual strategy for using experimental measurements online so that the process not only satisfies the necessary conditions, but also the optimal conditions. This conceptual development will in particular be based on recent advances in deterministic optimization (the stochastic methods will not be dealt with in this work) of processes based on the estimation of the state variables that are not measured by a moving horizon observer. A dynamic real-time optimization (D-RTO) methodology has been developed and applied to a batch reactor where polymer grafting reactions take place. The objective is to determine the on-line reactor temperature profile that minimizes the batch time while meeting terminal constraints on the overall conversion rate and grafting efficiency
Al, Hosani Mohamed. "Transient and Distributed Algorithms to Improve Islanding Detection Capability of Inverter Based Distributed Generation." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6235.
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Doctorate
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Chen, Fengwei. "Contributions à l'identification de modèles à temps continu à partir de données échantillonnées à pas variable." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0149/document.
Full textThe output of a system is always corrupted by additive noise, therefore it is more practical to develop estimation algorithms that are capable of handling noisy data. The effect of white additive noise has been widely studied, while a colored additive noise attracts less attention, especially for a continuous-time (CT) noise. Sampling issues of CT stochastic processes are reviewed in this thesis, several sampling schemes are presented. Estimation of a CT stochastic process is studied. An expectation-maximization-based (EM) method to CT autoregressive/autoregressive moving average model is developed, which gives accurate estimation over a large range of sampling interval. Estimation of CT Box-Jenkins models is also considered in this thesis, in which the noise part is modeled to improve the performance of plant model estimation. The proposed method for CT Box-Jenkins model identification is in a two-step and iterative framework. Two-step means the plant and noise models are estimated in a separate and alternate way, where in estimating each of them, the other is assumed to be fixed. More specifically, the plant is estimated by refined instrumental variable (RIV) method while the noise is estimated by EM algorithm. Iterative means that the proposed method repeats the estimation procedure several times until a optimal estimate is found. Many practical systems have inherent time-delay. The problem of identifying delayed systems are of great importance for analysis, prediction or control design. The presence of a unknown time-delay greatly complicates the parameter estimation problem, essentially because the model are not linear with respect to the time-delay. An approach to continuous-time model identification of time-delay systems, combining a numerical search algorithm for the delay with the RIV method for the dynamic has been developed in this thesis. In the proposed algorithm, the system parameters and time-delay are estimated reciprocally in a bootstrap manner. The time-delay is estimated by an adaptive gradient-based method, whereas the system parameters are estimated by the RIV method. Since numerical method is used in this algorithm, the bootstrap method is likely to converge to local optima, therefore a low-pass filter has been used to enlarge the convergence region for the time-delay. The performance of the proposed algorithms are evaluated by numerical examples
Mira, Ricardo Nuno Farinha. "Planeamento Operacional: Estimativa de Comando Nacional." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/11297.
Full textWhen reviewing Portugal’s history there is, sometimes, a lack of guidance regarding a well formulated plan. Also in the Navy we can verify a clear detachment on these issues. This is proved through the verification of existing national doctrine, which dates back to 1987 (PPA-1). Thus, and as is demonstrated in this dissertation, a well-structured planning is indispensable for the proper accomplishment of the missions, so that no damage occurs at both the personal level, and the material, which would be catastrophic for the future. Based on the existing national doctrine (1987) and the current english doctrine (2014), complemented with some NATO doctrine it is intended to present and clarify the Command Estimate process. Therefore, this dissertation aims to study the process of Tactical and Operational Planning used by the Standing Operational Unit in support of the commander of the National TG (POTG) or the commander of a unit. This dissertation’s purpose is to propose a Command Estimate nationally, applicable in the tactical level of the Navy, in order to improve, simplify, update and adapt it to the current reality according to the planning of the Navy. With the knowledge gained it is intended to introduce a Decision Support System that facilitates the process of the commander of a force or a naval unit in the assessment of risk analysis during the conduction of Naval Operations, using an Estimate command, so that it follows a logical line of thought and that when performed has a predefined format resembling the Command Estimate used by the Royal Navy. So I will base myself on the existing Support System in the Royal Navy, called Maritime Command Estimate Assistant, which does not follow a logical line of action which makes the process of supporting a command, slow and with difficult processing of the data which feeds the Command Estimate.
Martins, Diana Luísa Ferreira. "Fabry disease associated with GLA p.Phe113Leu variant for a common ancestor in Portuguese and Italians, and use of linked markers to estimate the age of the mutation." Dissertação, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/110634.
Full textMartins, Diana Luísa Ferreira. "Fabry disease associated with GLA p.Phe113Leu variant for a common ancestor in Portuguese and Italians, and use of linked markers to estimate the age of the mutation." Master's thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/110634.
Full textBreazel, Ellen Hepfer. "Effect of common errors in microsatellite data on estimates of population differentiation and inferring genotypic structure of complex disease loci using genome-wide expression data." 2008. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/breazel%5Fellen%5Fh%5F200808%5Fphd.
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