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Academic literature on the topic 'Commanderies (constructions) – France – Champagne (France)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commanderies (constructions) – France – Champagne (France)"
Leroy, Thierry. "L'ordre du Temple en Champagne : implantation et patrimoine." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML012.
Full textIf the brotherhood of the Christ Knights Poor was born in the Holy Land, the Order of the Temple was born in Champagne.The Order was created by Hugues de Payns, a Champagne lord who became the first master, favored by two counts (Hugues became Templar and Thibaud II was one of the principals members of the founder Council of this order) and supervised by Bernard de Clairvaux.Templars were in fact a child of the Champagne’s aristocracy.So, I propose to study the implementation of the Templars in Champagne, at the crossroads of the monastic’s renewal and an unprecedented economic boom. I would study nature of Templars’s patrimony too, around Troyes, capital of the county, thanks to family’s and aristocratic’s networks, all in the context of the crusades
Bessey, Valérie. "Les commanderies de l'Hôpital en Picardie (XIVe - début XVIe siècle)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040138.
Full textThe crises ot the late Middle Ages sarely tried the lordly economy. Study of the preceptories of the Hospital in Picardy from 1350 to 1500 reveal how the disruptions of the 14th to 15th centuries had repercussions on his economy (rise in the cost of running properties, destruction of fram buildings, a steep drop in the income of the domain, difficulties in meeting expenses of the preceptory and payment of contributions to the Order destined to support the war in the Orient) and drastically transformed the establishment (decline in direct administration favouring farming, the grouping of preceptories to form stronger, more homogeneous, economical units)
Buchheit, Nicolas. "Horizon universel, horizon régional : Réseaux et territoires des commanderies hospitalières de Basse-Alsace au XIIIe et au XIVe siècle." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BUCHHEIT_Nicolas_2010.pdf.
Full textThe commanderies were the basic institutions of the order of the Hospital of Saint-John of Jerusalem. They provided money and recruted men for the charitable and military missions of the order in the East. Their appearance in Lower-Alsace was relatively late and their territorial expansion during the 13th and 14th centuries was distinct other regions. As interfaces, their geography show the participation of a military order, which action was universal, in a regional construction. The foundations of the commanderies of Dorlisheim, Rhinau and Sélestat in the 13th century were commanded by territorial policies. They were at first supported by a high aristocracy, then by the low nobility. This conducted to a development limited to Lower-Alsace in the 14th century. The influences of some families' strategies of domination were important. In this context, the order's autority was put to the test. During the same time, the commanderies were incorporated in Strasbourg. The foundation of a commandery in the city in 1370-1371 was a decisive step. It had one's origins in the mystical yearning of the burger Rulman Merswin and in the project of reform of the order in Germany. Finally, the reorganization of the Hospitallers' establishments in Lower-Alsace, which were progressively focused on the commandery of Strasbourg at the end of the 14th century, contributed to the definition of the territory of Strasbourg in the Rhine valley
Guyot, Jean-Michel. "Urbanisme : [la diffusion des Templiers en France]." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2029.
Full textGeneral list of Templers properties according to their establishment date, their activity, their hierarchical ties, and their geographical situation. A planning study with more than 200 maps, tries to analyse templer phenomenon progressing in the face of the historical period and society, and also internal working of Templers Order. This general study is perfected with details of each 27 areas of french hexagon and a description of main properties
Vidal, Pierre. "Seigneurie et pouvoirs : les commanderies du grand prieuré de Toulouse de l'Ordre de Malte : les pouvoirs locaux au temps de la monarchie administrative (vers 1660-vers1792)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20040.
Full textThis thesis treats information found in the records of the Malta Order in Toulouse. These studies showed the functioning of the seigniorial power in the Toulouse grand priory of the knights of Saint-John, from approximately 1660 to 1792. At that moment, the administrative monarchy tried to tighten its political hold over the communities in France. The author drew lots of maps to highlight 3 ways of analysis. Firstly, the Maltese seigniorial regime was held to be a statistical sample; it showed how the knights collected the seigniorial levies, for example the tithe and land taxes. Secondly, the personnel who exerted the powers of the missing commanders were hired due to their specific skills: priests - jurists - lawyers - barristers - merchants shared the workload and responsibilities given by the Commanderie. Finally, the exertion of local powers caused lots of clashes between the Commanders and their tenants or their neighbouring lords; an analysis of the legal proceedings showed a periodization whose highest point was reached at the end of the 17th century. This fact may cast doubt on the concept of feudal reaction, at the end of the 18th century in France
Mattalia, Yoan. "Les établissements des ordres militaires aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles dans les diocèses de Cahors, Rodez et Albi : approche archéologique et historique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20109.
Full textThe order of the Temple and that of the Hospital of St. Jean of Jerusalem were established in the French dioceses of Cahors, Rodez and Albi in the first half of the twelfth century. Their foundation resulted from a conscious policy to integrate into the local community and to develop close relationships with lay and religious elites in southern France, who were considerably receptive to the new form of spirituality promoted by military monasticism. The Templars and the Hospitalers thus founded a network of rural and urban commanderies. This network reveals a particular conceptualization of space within these three dioceses and evidences practices specific to these territories by the brothers of the military orders. As a reflection of their propositum vitae, the domus, the focal point of these religious communities’ daily life, blends together different kinds of spaces and different functions, whose material objects were named borrowing terms both from religious architecture as well as castra. These buildings, which evolved throughout the twelfth and thirteenth centuries along with the regular communities they housed, participated in the construction of the identity of military monasticism