Academic literature on the topic 'Commandery of Nuremberg'

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Journal articles on the topic "Commandery of Nuremberg"

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GRACZYK, Konrad. "LACONIA ORDER” AND THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ADMIRAL DÖNITZ BEFORE THE NUREMBERG MILITARY TRIBUNAL." Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 184, no. 2 (2017): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4894.

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The article concerns the theme related to the order of 17 September 1942 issued by Admiral Karl Dönitz, Commander-in Chief of the German submarine fleet during the World War II. In the German literature this order is known as the Laconia Befehl. It was issued in connection with the rescue operation after the sinking of the British ship ‘Laconia’, which was commenced by the crew of a German submarine. Not only weighty military and ethical, but also legal nature issues appear against the background, since in connection with the order issued Admiral Dönitz was charged before the Nuremberg Militar
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Evseev, Aleksandr. "Nuremberg trial: lessons for present and future times." Meždunarodnoe pravosudie 15, no. 2 (2025): 104–24. https://doi.org/10.21128/2226-2059-2025-2-104-124.

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The article examines the influence of the Nuremberg Trials of the main war criminals of the European Axis countries in 1945–1946 on the development of international criminal law. The said trial is considered in the context of the foreign policy situation as it was in the 1940s. Additionally, the article explores earlier attempts of mankind to bring those responsible for unleashing the First World War to justice under international law. The article describes the attempts of the international community to organize a trial of Kaiser Wilhelm II as the main culprit of the outbreak of the First Worl
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Egorov, Andrei. "The Tokyo and Khabarovsk Trials in the Context of the Problem of “Bacteriological War”." Metamorphoses of history, no. 26 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s230861810023663-9.

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On the basis of the published declassified sources of information the author of the article presents the analysis of the Soviet law enforcement and judicial bodies’ activity that aimed at identifying and prosecuting Japanese war criminals, who were directly involved in developing “bacteriological weapons” before and during the World War II in the Far East. The Soviet side started receiving the information about the bacteriological weapons’ development from the moment of the liberation of Manchuria. The information was provided by sanitary doctors and war prisoners, who were subjected to overt
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Fitriliani, Yulia, and Mikkael Loviana Pangemanan. "TANGGUNG JAWAB KOMANDO/ATASAN DALAM KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM INDONESIA (Command/Superior Responsibility in Case of Gross Violation of Human Rights under International Law and Indonesian Law)." terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM 2, no. 2 (2021): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/teras-lrev.v2i1.9054.

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Abstract Command/superior responsibility is used by the majority of countries. Its implementation varies as reflected in many cases. This paper discusses the regulation and its implementation in case of gross violation on human rights under international and Indonesian law. It has existed in ancient internal rules until the Lieber Code 1863 was formulated and applied in the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Nuremberg of 1945. Its existence was even stronger in international treaties (Hague Convention IV and its Annex, 1907; Geneva Convention I-III, 1949; Additional Protocol
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Milenović, Živorad. "Educational activities and learning in the Lebensborn project of Nazi Germany." Zbornik radova Pedagoskog fakulteta, Uzice, no. 22 (2020): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfu2022121m.

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During the time of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, that is, to the end of World War II, the most horrific crimes in human history took place. Nazi Germany was based on militarism, racism, anti-Semitism, ideologism and occultism. First, the Nuremberg Laws were passed, which led to the Holocaust, and on December 12, 1935, in Munich, by the order of the commander of the SS troops, Heinrich Himmler, a secret state Lebensborn project was established. The goal of this state project was to create a pure Aryan race, which was considered a key condition for Germany to become the world's leading power i
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Warbrick, Colin, Dominic McGoldrick, and David Turns. "II. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: The Erdemović Case." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 2 (1998): 461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300061959.

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On 29 November 1996 Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (“the ICTY”) handed down its sentence in the case of Dražen Erdemović. This was a decision of historie significance for a variety of reasons, the most obvious being that it was the first sentence passed by an international war crimes tribunals, applying international law, since the International Military Tribunals which sat at Nuremberg and Tokyo between 1945 and 1948; it was also the first time a truly international tribunal bas concluded the trial of a minor war criminal, as opposed to a seni
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Salem Mohammed OMAR, Elhadi. "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF COMMANDERS FOR WAR CRIMES DURING CONFLICTS ARMED FORCES OF A NON-INTERNATIONAL NATURE." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2022): 769–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.20.45.

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International criminal responsibility is one of the important topics on which International Criminal Law is based, as it holds a person accountable for his criminal act by subjecting him to the punishment prescribed by law, war crimes are one of the oldest international crimes that the international community tried to identify early, and limit their results to warring armies only, and violations between belligerents accompanied by behaviors tinged with brutality and extreme cruelty to achieve victory due to the lack of organizational rules in the fighting, since the decision of war and the met
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Afiani, Vitaly Yu. "ARCHIVES AND THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN THE CURRENT INFORMATION SPACE. PUBLICATION OF DOCUMENTS ON THE WEBSITE OF THE FEDERAL ARCHIVE AGENCY AND THE "ARCHIVES OF RUSSIA" PORTAL." History and Archives, no. 4 (2020): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2020-4-115-139.

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Basing on the study of the Internet publications of archival documents, the article considers the issues of publishing digitized copies of archival documents in the electronic environment on the website of the Federal Archive Agency and the “Archives of Russia” portal. The publications were prepared within the framework of the state programs “Patriotic education of the citizens of the Russian Federation” in 2006–2020, approved by the government of the Russian Federation. The present research is the analysis of the virtual exhibition “Stalin-Churchill-Roosevelt. A joint fight against Nazism”; t
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de Zayas, Alfred-Maurice. "The Wehrmacht bureau on war crimes." Historical Journal 35, no. 2 (1992): 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00025851.

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AbstractOn September 4, 1939, a special bureau was established within the legal department of the Wehrmacht with the task of ‘ascertaining violations of international law committed by enemy military and civilian persons against members of the German armed forces, and investigating whatever accusations foreign countries should make against the Wehrmacht’. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the material collected by the Germans during the war, to test the credibility of the German investigations, review case-studies and inquire into the integrity of the judges carrying
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Romić, Marko. "LAJPCIŠKI PROCESI – PRILOG PROUČAVANJU ISTORIJE MEĐUNARODNOG KRIVIČNOG PRAVA." Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law 60, no. 2 (2022): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.2.9.

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The historical development of International Criminal Law in the period leading up to the First World War was of negliable value, especially when compared to the post-war period from 1918 to 1939. In Versailles Europe matured an idea, whose roots stemmed from much earlier, an idea of establishing an International Criminal Court which would protect basic human values, shared by all states no matter the form of government or political affiliations. Having noticed the link between world conflict and the development of International Criminal Law comes the conclusion that this idea first came to lif
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Books on the topic "Commandery of Nuremberg"

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The Nuremberg Nazi trial: Excerpts from the testimony of Herman Goering, Albert Speer, Auschwitz commander Rudolf Hoess, and others. Red and Black Publishers, 2010.

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Lloyd, S. A. Hobbes on the Duty Not to Act on Conscience. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803409.003.0016.

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Hobbes argued that when subjects conscientiously judge that they should disobey a civil law or sovereign command, they morally ought not to act on their conscience. They should instead obey their sovereign’s command, even though they think the commanded action is wrong or sinful. This is a striking position, which seems to imply a principle repudiated at Nuremberg. This chapter discusses how Hobbes arrives at this suspect principle, and its importance to his larger political project. It offers a limited defence of Hobbes’s principle. The chapter considers whether Hobbes’s argument for the duty
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Welch, Jeanie Maxine. The Tokyo Trial. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216026303.

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Overshadowed for many years by the Nuremberg trials, the Tokyo Trial—one of the major events in the aftermath of World War II—has elicited renewed interest since the 50th anniversary of the war's end. Revelations of previously hidden war crimes, including comfort women and biological warfare, and the establishment of international courts to try Yugoslav and Rwandan war criminals have added to the interest. This bibliography addressees the renewed interest in the Tokyo Trial, providing over 700 citations to official publications, scholarly monographs and journal articles, contemporaneous accoun
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Book chapters on the topic "Commandery of Nuremberg"

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Bassiouni, M. Cherif. "Nuremberg Legacy’." In Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199232338.003.0025.

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Abstract On August 8, 1945, the London Charter was signed, opening the way for the prosecution of the major war criminals of the European theater of operations before the International Military Tribunal (IMT) sitting at Nuremberg.² The following year the Allies established the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) in Tokyo, a counterpart tribunal for the major war criminals of the Asia-Pacific theater of operations. The two, however, are legally distinguishable. The IMT was established by a treaty, originally signed by the Four Major Allies and acceded to by nineteen Europea
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