Academic literature on the topic 'Commented route'

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Journal articles on the topic "Commented route"

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Redhead, Mark. "Charles Taylor's Deeply Diverse Response to Canadian Fragmentation: A Project Often Commented On but Seldom Explored." Canadian Journal of Political Science 36, no. 1 (2003): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423903778548.

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This article attempts to clarify the controversies Charles Taylor's thoughts on group rights and identity politics have generated by exploring the constitutional and normative dimensions of Taylor's approach to the problem of political fragmentation, what he calls "deep diversity." In doing so, it makes a qualified defence of Taylor against his critics while also sketching an alternative route to deep diversity. The latter responds to the critics' concerns about the actual forms of accommodation or recognition that Taylor's thought sanctifies while preserving the normative core of his model.
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Santos, Frederico, and Manoel Ferreira. "Fermion Scattering in a CPT-Even Lorentz Violation Quantum Electrodynamics." Symmetry 10, no. 8 (2018): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080302.

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In this work, we reassess two known processes of Quantum Electrodynamics involving electrons and muons. The photon propagator is modified by a CPT-even Lorentz-violating (LV) tensor, while fermion lines and the vertex interaction are not altered. Using the Feynman rules, the associated cross sections for unpolarized scatterings are evaluated, revealing the usual energy dependence and Lorentz-violating contributions that induce space anisotropy. A possible route to constraining the LV coefficients is presented and the results properly commented.
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Meignanamoorthy, M., and M. Ravichandran. "Synthesis of Metal Matrix Composites via Powder Metallurgy Route: a Review." Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 1 (2020): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mme-2018-0007.

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AbstractPowder Metallurgy (P/M) is playing a vital role to synthesize variety of materials in the field of aerospace, automobile, ordnance, petroleum and petrochemical industries. P/M is an outstanding process to produce components with good mechanical and tribological properties such as strength, hardness, impact resistance and wear resistance. Recently metal matrix composites (MMC) replace conventional alloys because of their extraordinary characteristics. Currently Aluminium, Copper, Magnesium, Titanium and Iron have been used as matrix materials and materials like TiC, SiC, B4C, WC, Cr3C, TiO2, ZrO2, Gr, MoS2, and Si3N4 have been used as reinforcements to synthesize metal matrix composites. When compare P/M with other manufacturing methods, it offers ordered microstructure with improved physical, mechanical and tribological properties. From these, powder metallurgy could be commented as an extremely active and cost-effective method when compare with other process. This paper explains the selection suitable process parameters for synthesize MMCs using P/M technique. This paper made an attempt to present the mechanical and tribological properties of various composites fabricated through powder metallurgy technique.
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Strekalova, Yulia A. "Health Risk Information Engagement and Amplification on Social Media." Health Education & Behavior 44, no. 2 (2016): 332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198116660310.

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Emerging pandemics call for unique health communication and education strategies in which public health agencies need to satisfy the public’s information needs about possible risks while preventing risk exaggeration and dramatization. As a route to providing a framework for understanding public information behaviors in response to an emerging pandemic, this study examined the characteristics of communicative behaviors of social media audiences in response to Ebola outbreak news. Grounded in the social amplification of risks framework, this study adds to an understanding of information behaviors of online audiences by showing empirical differences in audience engagement with online health information. The data were collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Facebook channel. The final data set included 809 CDC posts and 35,916 audience comments. The analysis identified the differences in audience information behaviors in response to an emerging pandemic, Ebola, and health promotion posts. While the CDC had fewer posts on Ebola than health promotion topics, the former received more attention from active page users. Furthermore, audience members who actively engaged with Ebola news had a small overlap with those who engaged with non-Ebola information during the same period. Overall, this study demonstrated that information behavior and audience engagement is topic dependent. Furthermore, audiences who commented on news about an emerging pandemic were homogenous and varied in their degree of information amplification.
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Bernard, Florian, Lucas Troude, Laurent Laccourreye, Pierre-Hugues Roche, and Henri-Dominique Fournier. "Stereoscopic Surgical Video of Combined Petrosectomy With Virtual Reality Headset: 3-Dimensional Operative Video." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 5 (2018): 638–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy228.

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Abstract The use of 3-dimensional (3D) videos allows students to visualize surgical procedures from the perspective of the surgeon without missing the essential parts.1 This 3D commented video demonstrates the operative technique and surgical nuances of the combined petrosectomy, visualize using virtual reality headsets. Historically, traditional intradural cisternal routes using suboccipital and pterional approaches have been proposed to remove petroclival tumors.2-5 It allows rapid identification of neurovascular structures and a short exposure time. However, access to the petroclival region is far, not direct, and requires intradural cerebral retraction.6 In order to improve the access for tumoral dissection, lateral transpetrosal approaches have been proposed.7-12 The extradural route shortened the distance to the petroclival region, allows to better preserve the veins, to decrease the cerebral retraction, to interrupt early the tumor vascular supply, and a larger extent of resection.6 Transpetrosal approaches includes middle fossa approach8,10 (removing the petrous apex), posterior petrosal approach9,13,14 (removing of presigmoid retrolabyrinthine bone), and translabyrinthine petrosectomy.12 A combined petrosectomy may be used to approach larger tumor extending across the clival midline, upward to the tentorium or downward to the lower cranial nerves.6,10,15,16 Alternatively, according to Nanda, a retro-sigmoid approach may need to be performed to avoid critical draining veins injury.10,17 Good resection and outcomes are obtained when experienced surgeons use familiar approaches and microsurgical techniques.10
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Curcio, Manuela, Giuseppe Cirillo, Jourdin R. C. Rouaen, et al. "Natural Polysaccharide Carriers in Brain Delivery: Challenge and Perspective." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 12 (2020): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12121183.

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Targeted drug delivery systems represent valuable tools to enhance the accumulation of therapeutics in the brain. Here, the presence of the blood brain barrier strongly hinders the passage of foreign substances, often limiting the effectiveness of pharmacological therapies. Among the plethora of materials used for the development of these systems, natural polysaccharides are attracting growing interest because of their biocompatibility, muco-adhesion, and chemical versatility which allow a wide range of carriers with tailored physico-chemical features to be synthetized. This review describes the state of the art in the field of targeted carriers based on natural polysaccharides over the last five years, focusing on the main targeting strategies, namely passive and active transport, stimuli-responsive materials and the administration route. In addition, in the last section, the efficacy of the reviewed carriers in each specific brain diseases is summarized and commented on in terms of enhancement of either blood brain barrier (BBB) permeation ability or drug bioavailability in the brain.
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Sjöström, Niklas. "The awaited miracle: reflections of Marian apparitions in Garabandal, Spain." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 22 (January 1, 2010): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67374.

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This article reflects upon Marian apparitions that occurred during the years 1961 to 1965 in the village of San Sebastián de Garabandal, or Garabandal, in northern Spain, giving rise to pilgrimages ever since. The events coincided with the Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II. Garabandal is the only Marian apparition event to have prophesied and commented on Vatican II. Nevertheless, in Christendom, travelling to Garabandal is regarded as an alternative pilgrimage.The pilgrimage route is in several ways unique compared to journeys to other Marian pilgrimage shrines, since it has not yet been approved by the Catholic Church. Pilgrimages to Garabandal were even officially forbidden for several years. The Catholic Church authorities originally declared travelling to Garabandal as forbidden for church officials such as priests and others. This article gives an overview of the case of Garabandal through the years and reflect upon why this place is considered special in comparison to other pilgrimage sites. The study examines such aspects of pilgrimages to this village as location and motivation, the Virgin Mary and Marian apparitions and also the messages and miracles of Garabandal.
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Zuhur, Sherifa. "Women and Words in Saudi Arabia." American Journal of Islam and Society 12, no. 2 (1995): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v12i2.2380.

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Arebi embarks on cultural analysis via the literary work of ninecontemporary Saudi women writers in this thoughtful and provocativediscussion of gender and literary production at a significant historicaljuncture for Saudi women. The import of this discussion for and aboutMuslim women, by a Muslim woman, exists not only in its particularcountry context but also in the troubling debate now raging over personalexpression and commitment to "feminist" reform versus Muslimperceptions of a continuing ideological invasion that is heavily influencedby western political hegemony. I need not even mention the nameof Taslima Shahin for readers to acknowledge some degree of anguishin our sharp disagreements over the issue of gender versus culture.The voices of these female Saudi writers range from the avant-gardeto conservative "journalese," and Arebi contends that they illustrate thecomplex nature of female discourse in an Arab-Islamic context. However,she seems to have backed into asserting a unique and nonfeminist positionfor Saudi women, using such slogans as "quality not equality," althoughthe subjects of her study often write otherwise. Arebi arrives at this analyticalquandary by a similar route that has been followed by other sincerescholars and observers. As Leila Ahmed commented some years ago:It is only when one considers that one's sexual identity alone (andsome would not accept even this) is more inextricably oneselfthan one's cultural identity, that one can perhaps appreciate howexcruciating is the plight of the Middle Eastern feminist caughtbetween those two opposing loyalties, forced almost to choosebetween betrayal and betrayal ...
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Walker, W. J. V. "UK Airspace Planning – The New ICAO Airspace Classification System." Journal of Navigation 46, no. 3 (1993): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300011760.

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Since the advent of large-scale commercial aviation in the mid 1940s, a system of routes has been developed between airports serving the major conurbations of the world. To prevent collision between aircraft using these routes and off-route traffic, protection is provided to the routes and to the vicinity of airports by means of controlled airspace, airways (AWYS), control areas (CTAS) and control zones (CTRS). Zones commence at ground level and the base an area is at a defined altitude. Inside this controlled airspace certain rules apply which are more stringent than those applied outside, and all movements are subject to Air Traffic Control (ATC).
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Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna, and Ahmet Burak. "The Landscape after Brexit as Seen from Ankara. Will the UK’s Divorce from the European Union Additionally Loosen Tights Between Europe and Turkey and Have an Impact on the Future of the Continent?" Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2017.22.3.9.

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On 29 March 2017, President of the European Council Donald Tusk received a note from UK Ambassador Tim Barrow. Under the document, the procedure of UK’s leaving of the European Union was initiated.1 Gideon Rachman from “Financial Times” compared Brexit to a divorce, stating that the representative of the British government “granted the divorce papers”, thus beginning a “long (planned for two years) attempt to redefine mutual relations” (Rozpoczyna się Brexit…, 2017). In his announcement for the press, Donald Tusk commented: “There is no reason to pretend that this is a lucky day, both in Brussels and in London […] Most Europeans, including almost a half of British voters, would prefer us to be still together” (Wielka Brytania rozpoczyna…, 2017). The stance of the European Council clearly mirrors the moods caused by the decision on Brexit, which are prevailing among all EU member states. It should be noted, however, that leaving the EU by the Brits not only has an impact on their political situation, but it also determines the actions of states aspiring to become members of the Community. The aim of this paper is to discuss the reasons for Brexit and to present the position of the Turkish government on this issue on the basis of the analysis of press articles and politicians’ speeches. The hypothesis we posed assumes that Brexit meant Turkey losing its most important advocate in the Union. Thus, the future of accession negotiations between Turkey and the European Union has been called into question. One should also wonder to what degree Turkey’s foreign policy priorities, which have already been redefined under the influence of the war in Syria, the battle with ISIS, the immigration crisis and the futile accession process so far, will be affected by the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union. Will Turkey choose to follow the so-called Trexit route, giving up its membership in the EU?
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commented route"

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Geisler, Elise. "Élaboration d'une méthode de qualification du paysage sonore. Le cas des quartiers durables allemands Kronsberg et Vauban." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00778754.

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Cette thèse cherche à faire progresser la prise en compte de la qualité de l'environnement sonore dans le cadre de projets de quartiers durables, en s'appuyant sur la notion de paysage et sur ses évolutions récentes. L'intégration de la dimension sonore du paysage dans la réflexion aménagiste permet de mieux comprendre les rapports que les habitants entretiennent avec leurs territoires de vie, et donc d'intervenir de manière opérationnelle avec plus de pertinence sur la qualité de vie en ville. La spécificité de cette recherche réside dans son approche, ni épidémiologique de l'environnement sonore telle qu'elle est menée actuellement par les politiques publiques, ni esthétisante du paysage, mais fondée sur le vécu sonore quotidien des habitants. Cette démarche nécessite la mobilisation d'outils appropriés pour décrire, interpréter et expliquer le paysage sonore dans sa globalité et à une échelle locale - celle du quartier. Une méthode de qualification du paysage sonore a donc été élaborée à partir du recoupement :* des discours d'acteurs des projets, recueillis lors d'entretiens semi-directifs et de l'étude de documents (le paysage raisonné) ;* d'un diagnostic urbanistique et paysager, effectué à partir de l'étude de documents, de relevés, de photographies et d'enregistrements audio (le paysage sonnant);* et pour la plus grande partie, d'entretiens auprès des habitants, de parcours commentés, de cartes mentales et de journaux sonores (le paysage auditif). L'ensemble a permis de qualifier les paysages sonores des quartiers durables allemands Kronsberg (Hanovre) et Vauban (Fribourg) à partir d'éléments comme les marqueurs sonores, les indicateurs de qualité sonore et une typologie sensible des lieux. Ces derniers sont révélateurs de la manière de vivre et de s'approprier l'environnement sonore des habitants et peuvent servir de leviers aux concepteurs et aux acteurs de l'aménagement dans le cadre de projets urbains et de paysage.
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Palumbo, Maria Anita. "Barbès, Château-Rouge, Goutte d’Or. Ailleurs commence ici : anthropologie d’un espace d’altérité dans Paris." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0623.

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Le lieu parisien à la géographie variable qui prend les noms de Barbès-La Goutte d´Or-Château Rouge est historiquement un quartier populaire et d´immigration, où la vie de tous le jours combine aujourd’hui densité et diversité de population qui en font un des lieux « cosmopolites » de Paris. Des pratiques de la rue étranges et étrangères y prennent place dans l´espace public, en caractérisant l´atmosphère générale qui fait sentir, autant les habitants que les passants, dans un « ailleurs ». Ce quartier est, en effet, une centralité commerciale africaine en Europe. Si les média insistent à le portraire comme l´exception parisienne, en consolidant ainsi le stigmate d´un quartier dangereux, une « zone de non-droit » dans la capitale, la Politique de la Ville travaille ce quartier depuis les années 80. Ma recherche prend comme objet d´étude ce quartier sous différents points de vue pour analyser comment, dans le passé et aujourd’hui, il se construit et fonctionne comme un espace d´altérité dans/de Paris. Suivant les exigences d´une monographie urbaine contemporaine, qui conserve l´unité de lieu comme unité d´objet et non pas comme périmètre d´investigation, mon enquête ethnographique dépasse largement les frontières spatiales et administrative du quartier. Des habitants au discours politique, de l´espace concret du quartier à son double médiatique, de l’observation de la transformation en cours aux projections véhiculée par les projets de rénovation, je propose une analyse des différentes scènes sociales, situées à diverses échelles, qui font exister ce lieu de la ville et qui le produisent en tant qu´espace entre Paris et son contraire, entre l´ici et là-bas, entre le connu et l´inconnu. En empruntant un strabisme nécessaire à l´anthropologue urbain d´aujourd’hui, j´observe cet objet sous une double perspective : d’une part celle du quotidien de ce quartier : dans l'épaisseur de cet espace en marge du centre ville, quelle urbanité se développe-t-elle ? Quel est le faire-ville de Barbès ? De l’autre je questionne le rôle de ce quartier dans l´économie globale parisienne. Comment Barbès habite Paris ? Comment Paris habite Barbès ? Ce travail se veut une contribution à l’analyse de la relation entre ville (spatialité) et altérité en se questionnât sur le rôle, dans les villes contemporaines, d´« espaces de l´ailleurs » où se joue une urbanité différente, qui souvent déjoue les règles dominantes du vivre en société, ou, tout du moins, en montre le dégrée de conventionalité<br>The Parisian area of Barbès-La Goutte d'Or-Château Rouge is historically a working class and immigrant area, where present day life combines density and diversity of population and uses, which makes it one of the most cosmopolitan areas of Paris. Public space here is characterized by an atmosphere that makes the inhabitants as well as the visitors feel elsewhere. This area works as a centre of african commercial activities in Europe. Contrary to the media's stigmatic portrayal of this area as an exception in Paris, projrcting it as a dangerous and lawless neighborhood in the capital, the Public Urban Policies have actually been investing in this area since the 80s. My research investigates this area from different points of view to analyse how in the past and present it is produced and operates as a "space of otherness" into/of Paris. Following the requirements of a contemporary urban monographic ethnography which preserves the unity of place as a unit of object and not as the limits of the area of investigation, my ethnography goes far beyond the spatial and administrative boundaries of the district. I propose an analysis of different "social scenes" including the inhabitants points of view to the political discourse, the concrete space to its mediatic mirror, the observation of the on-going transformation to the analysis of urban planning and their future projections. These set of analyses are located at various scales that contribute into the production of this part of the city and produce it as an area between Paris and its opposite, between here and there, between the known and the unknown. By putting in practice the strabismus necessary in doing urban anthropology today, I scrutinise the subject in a double perspective: on one hand describing daily life in this district; in the multilayered marginal space of the city-centre, what kind of urbanity develops? What is the specificity of "city-making of Barbès? I also question the role of this area in the Paris global economy. How Barbès inhabits Paris? How Paris inhabits Barbès? This thesis contributes to the analysis of the relationship between city (spatiality) and otherness. It also questions the present day role and status of such spaces of elsewhere in contemporary cities, in which a different urbanity is developed and which often thwarts the dominant reules of urban society or at least exhibit their conventionality?
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Zufelde, Sabine. ""Comment savoir?" - "Comment dire?" : metafiktionale, metanarrative und metahistoriographische Diskurse über Referenz und Repräsentation in Claude Simons Romanen "La Route des Flandres" (1960), "Triptyque" (1973) und "Les Géorgiques" (1981) /." Tübingen : Gunter Narr Verlag, 2009. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3233137&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Zufelde, Sabine. ""Comment savoir?" - "Comment dire?" metafiktionale, metanarrative und metahistoriographische Diskurse über Referenz und Repräsentation in Claude Simons Romanen "La Route des Flandres" (1960), "Triptyque" (1973) und "Les Géorgiques" (1981)." Tübingen Narr, 2007. http://d-nb.info/992327091/04.

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Minvielle, Régis. "Parcours africains en Amérique Latine ou comment s'ébauche un dispositif migratoire transatlantique sud-sud." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3022.

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Les migrations africaines en Amérique latine s'inscrivent dans un processus de reconfiguration du phénomène migratoire. Les parcours se déploient et se recomposent au gré non seulement de l'histoire des politiques migratoires, des crises et des opportunités économiques mais aussi en fonction des histoires de groupes et d'individus. La complexification des procédures de contrôle au Nord et la mondialisation des Suds engendrent un certain éclatement des destinations. Dès les années 1990, mais surtout depuis les années 2000, des migrants, en provenance surtout d'Afrique de l'Ouest, tissent les contours d'un dispositif migratoire transatlantique Sud-Sud.À Buenos Aires, les Africains s'inscrivent sur le territoire selon des modalités distinctes. Si la grande majorité développe une activité de commerce de rue sous l'impulsion notamment de la communauté mouride sénégalaise, d'autres essaient d'exploiter une demande d'africanité, ou encore de se frayer une voie dans le football et dans les affaires. De ces inscriptions multiples, naissent des liens cosmopolites avec les différents segments de population la société d'accueil. Ces interactions qui peuvent donner lieu à des processus de négociation, produisent des recompositions sociales et identitaires à caractère ethnique, religieux ou encore de genre<br>African migration in Latin America is part of a process of reconfiguration of global migration. Paths unfold and recompose by the way of not only the history of migration policies, crises and economic opportunities but also by the groups and individuals stories. The rising complexity of the control procedures in the North, joint to the South globalization, results in bursting of destinations. By the 1990s, but especially since the 2000s, especially migrants from West Africa, weave the contours of a transatlantic migration South-South device. In Buenos Aires, the Africans try to be part of the territory in different ways. While the vast majority develops a street trading activity, driven mainly by the Murid Senegalese Community, others try to exploit a desire of Africanness, or maybe to find their way in football and in business. From these multiple origins, cosmopolitan links with the various segments of the host society population are born. These interactions, which can lead to negotiation processes, produce social and identity changes in ethnic, religious or gender dimensions<br>Las migraciones africanas en América Latina hacen parte de un processo de reconfiguración global del fenómeno migratorio. Los recorridos se despliegan y se recomponenal ritmo, no solo de la historia de las politicas migratorias, las crisis y las oportunidades ecónomicas, sino también en función de las historias de grupos e individuos. Los procedimientos de control cada vez más complejos en los países del Norte y la globalización de los países del Sur generan cierta diversificación en los destinos. Desde la década de los 90, pero especialmente desde al año 2000, los immigrantes procedentes principalmente de Africa occidental,han tejido los contornos de un dispositivo transatlántico de migración Sur-Sur. En Buenos Aires, los Africanos se inscriben sobreel territorio según diversas modalidades. Si bien la gran mayoría desarrolla una actividad de comercia callejero, iniciada principalmentepor la comunidad mora senegalesa, otros tratan de explotar un deseo de africanidad, o aún, forjarse un camino en el fútbol y en los negocios. De estas inscripciones múltiples,nacen vinculos cosmopolitas con diversos segmentos de población de la sociedad de acogidad. Esta interraciones, que pueden dar lugar a procesos de negociación, producen recomposiciones sociales e identitarias de carácter étnico, religioso y hasta de género religioso
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Scarlato, Michele. "Sicurezza di rete, analisi del traffico e monitoraggio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3223/.

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Il lavoro è stato suddiviso in tre macro-aree. Una prima riguardante un'analisi teorica di come funzionano le intrusioni, di quali software vengono utilizzati per compierle, e di come proteggersi (usando i dispositivi che in termine generico si possono riconoscere come i firewall). Una seconda macro-area che analizza un'intrusione avvenuta dall'esterno verso dei server sensibili di una rete LAN. Questa analisi viene condotta sui file catturati dalle due interfacce di rete configurate in modalità promiscua su una sonda presente nella LAN. Le interfacce sono due per potersi interfacciare a due segmenti di LAN aventi due maschere di sotto-rete differenti. L'attacco viene analizzato mediante vari software. Si può infatti definire una terza parte del lavoro, la parte dove vengono analizzati i file catturati dalle due interfacce con i software che prima si occupano di analizzare i dati di contenuto completo, come Wireshark, poi dei software che si occupano di analizzare i dati di sessione che sono stati trattati con Argus, e infine i dati di tipo statistico che sono stati trattati con Ntop. Il penultimo capitolo, quello prima delle conclusioni, invece tratta l'installazione di Nagios, e la sua configurazione per il monitoraggio attraverso plugin dello spazio di disco rimanente su una macchina agent remota, e sui servizi MySql e DNS. Ovviamente Nagios può essere configurato per monitorare ogni tipo di servizio offerto sulla rete.
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Books on the topic "Commented route"

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Bébel-Gisler, Dany. Grand'mère, ça commence où la route de l'esclave? Editions Jasor, 1998.

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Hamichi, Saïd. L' implantation d'une gestion de production informatisée: Du projet à la mise en route ; les progiciels et leur installation ; conseils d'organisation ; deux exemples détaillés et commentés. Editions du Moniteur, 1989.

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Notre route commence à Bagdad. Saint Simon, 2003.

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Yunhwa Rao, Nancy. Powder and Rouge. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040566.003.0007.

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This chapter shifts our focus to the thriving community of Cantonese opera theaters in Canada, from as early as the late nineteenth century. Despite anti-Chinese initiatives growing toward the end of the century, Chinese opera performers were admitted into Canada with regularity, and Chinese theaters continued to find success. Beginning with the troupes, popular performers and theaters of the 1910s, the chapter traces the trajectories of their performing circuit and theaters into the 1920s. In particular, the 1921 opening of Le Wannian theater in Vancouver marked the beginning of a new era, whose performers, such as Guan Yinglian, had an enormous impact on the community. Finally, the Victoria/Vancouver-based Lun On company led Cantonese opera troupe to return to United States, which in turn commenced the golden era of Cantonese opera in North America. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the significance of Triangle Route between Victoria, Vancouver and Seattle.
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Briggs, Andrew, Hans Halvorson, and Andrew Steane. You can’t live a divided life. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808282.003.0018.

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In this the third autobiographical chapter, Hans Halvorson (H.H.) comments on his experience. Brought up in the USA, H.H. recounts the divided nature of American culture, in which science is all but worshipped by some, and regarded with deep suspicion by others. Emerging from the latter subculture, H.H. found himself mathematically capable and drawn to physics, but needing ‘permission’ to engage more fully with science. This he found in the work of John Polkinghorne and Thomas Torrance, and by this route finally landed in academia in the philosophy of science. The freedom to bring together his commitments, values, and interests into a coherent whole has been a deeply appreciated freedom.
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Hinton, Alexander. The Justice Facade. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198820949.001.0001.

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Is there a point to international justice? This book explores this question in Cambodia, where Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge revolutionaries committed genocide and crimes against humanity in an attempt to create a pure socialist regime (1975–1979). Due to geopolitics, it was only in 2006 that a UN-backed hybrid tribunal, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (“Khmer Rouge Tribunal”), commenced operation, one of a growing number of post-Cold War transitional justice interventions. The Justice Facade argues that there is a point to such tribunals, but it is masked by a set of utopian human rights and democratization ideals. Instead of projecting this transitional justice imaginary onto post-conflict peacebuilding efforts, we need to step behind the justice facade to examine what tribunals mean in terms of everyday life and practices—such as the Buddhist beliefs and ritual interactions with the spirits of the dead that are critical to Cambodian victims and survivors. In making this argument, The Justice Facade focuses on civil society outreach efforts to “translate” the court in terms meaningful to Cambodians, the majority of whom are rural villagers, as well as the experience of Cambodian civil parties who testified. This ground-breaking study of transitional justice and demonstration of the importance of examining “justice in translation” is of critical importance not just to those working in the field of transitional justice and law, but in related fields such as development, human rights, anthropology, and peacebuilding.
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Book chapters on the topic "Commented route"

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Nemèth, Balàzs. "Developing active citizenship through adult learning and education. Experiences from an INTALL Winter School Comparative Working Group." In International and Comparative Studies in Adult and Continuing Education. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-155-6.05.

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Active citizenship became a research issue for adult learning and education in 1995 when the Council of Ministers decided to make 1996 the Year of Lifelong Learning. Moreover, the Lisbon programme, in the year 2000, reinforced the relevance of the issue and, along with employability, connected it to lifelong learning. That is why since 2001 comparative adult learning and education researchers have put a specific focus on analysing active citizenship and bridging it to adult learning. For this very reason, a distinguished Comparative Working Group was formed at the 2019 Winter School of the Erasmus+ Intall project—on the one hand, to collect different national/regional and local narratives and understandings of active citizenship and, on the other, to gather examples, good practices, formations of active citi-zens, or trajectories of how to learn for active citizenship as routes and processes of lifelong learning. The same Winter School comparative group tried to analyse the similarities and differences collected in an effort to relate them to existing theoretical frames offered by key authors on the topic, including Baert, Jansen, Jarvis, Johnston, Wildemeeersch, and others. This paper discusses the experiences of the comparative working group and formulates some special conclusions and comments for further actions of comparative studies in adult learning and education.
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Beerling, David. "Leaves, genes, and greenhouse gases." In The Emerald Planet. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192806024.003.0009.

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The Galileo spacecraft, named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), who launched modern astronomy with his observations of the heavens in 1610, plunged to oblivion in Jupiter’s crushing atmosphere on 21 September 2003. Launched in 1989, it left behind a historic legacy that changed the way we view the solar system. Galileo’s mission was to study the planetary giant Jupiter and its satellites, four of which Galileo himself observed, to his surprise, moving as ‘stars’ around the planet from his garden in Pardu, Italy. En route, the spacecraft captured the first close-up images of an asteroid (Gaspra) and made direct observations of fragments of the comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 smashing into Jupiter. Most remarkable of all were the startling images of icebergs on the surface of Europa beamed backed in April 1997, after nearly eight years of solar system exploration. Icebergs suggested the existence of an extraterrestrial ocean, liquid water. To the rapt attention of the world’s press, NASA’s mission scientists commented that liquid water plus organic compounds already present on Europa, gave you ‘life within a billion years’. Whether this is the case is a moot point; water is essential for life on Earth as we know it, but this is no guarantee it is needed for life elsewhere in the Universe. Oceans may also exist beneath the barren rocky crusts of two other Galilean satellites, Callisto and Ganymede. Callisto and Ganymede probably maintain a liquid ocean thanks to the heat produced by natural radioactivity of their rocky interiors. Europa, though, lies much closer to Jupiter, and any liquid water could be maintained by heating due to gravitational forces that stretch and squeeze the planet in much the same way as Earth’s moon influences our tides. To reach Jupiter, Galileo required two slingshots (gravitational assists) around Earth and Venus. Gravitational assists accelerate the speed and adjust the trajectory of the spacecraft without it expending fuel. The planets doing the assisting pay the price with an imperceptible slowing in their speed of rotation. In Galileo’s case, the procedure fortuitously permitted close observations of Earth from space, allowing a control experiment in the search for extraterrestrial life, never before attempted.
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Lachenaud, Guy. "VIII. Comment s’en sortir ? Le rôle de la paideia." In Les Routes de la voix. Les Belles Lettres, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.lesbelleslettres.2002.

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Shapiro, Vivian, Edna Adelson, and Betty Tableman. "Chapitre XII. Commencer au commencement : la présentation de services de santé mentale pour nourrissons à des centres médico-psychologiques locaux." In Le fil rouge. Presses Universitaires de France, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.fraid.2012.01.0403.

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Bhatia, Gautam. "The Sole Route to an Independent Judiciary?" In Appointment of Judges to the Supreme Court of India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199485079.003.0011.

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This essay critically analyses the judgment in the NJAC Case against the vehemently contested issue of judicial primacy in appointments. The author examines the NJAC Case’s treatment of the question of primacy of judges. The essay commences with a discussion of the Second Judges’ Case, and the judicial rationale behind construing ‘consultation’ under Article 124 of the Constitution as ‘concurrence’ of the Chief Justice of India in the matter of appointments. The author assesses both whether as a descriptive fact the judgment in the NJAC Case held judicial primacy to be part of the basic structure, as well as whether such reading was normatively justified. This essay also expresses reservations about the extent of the Court’s engagement with the concept of ‘primacy’, and its importance for the independence of the judiciary, and whether it is part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
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Djekic, Ljiljana. "Liposomes." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0751-2.ch002.

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This chapter reviews the current progress in liposome based pharmaceuticals with particular emphasis on the carrier design, size, surface properties, drug delivery performances and therapeutic applications for different routes of administration. There were described selected examples of encapsulation of drug substances by liposomes which allowed improvement of therapeutic index of cytotoxic drugs (such as antineoplastics, antibiotics) or sustained drug release and reduction of the frequency of administration of analgesics and local anesthetics, and potentiate the immunogenicity of vaccines against hepatitis A and influenza. Furthermore, the performances of the marketed pharmaceuticals which represent pulmonary surfactant substituents (in the form of liposome vesicles) in premature infants and topical preparations with high molecular weight actives (e.g., heparin sodium) encapsulated in liposomes, were highlighted. The most important factors that affect the development of new drugs with this type of nanomaterials and their safety were commented.
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Tsze, Daniel S., and Joseph P. Cravero. "Procedural sedation." In Oxford Textbook of Pediatric Pain, edited by Bonnie J. Stevens, Gareth Hathway, and William T. Zempsky. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198818762.003.0021.

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Pediatric patients undergoing procedures often require sedation to provide the appropriate combination of anxiolysis, analgesia, and motionlessness. Owing to the behavioral and developmental issues involved with this population, children require sedation to accomplish procedures much more often than adults. Pediatric procedural sedation is a dynamic area of practice. This chapter reviews the basic concepts involved in sedation delivery and addresses the various considerations involved in sedation cases, including patient factors, procedure factors, and provider factors. Various drugs available for sedation (and the various routes of delivery) are also reviewed, with comments on appropriate strategies for a variety of common diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
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"Rue des voleurs – réseaux, routes et circulation, ou comment repenser la Méditerranée ?" In Mathias Énard et l’érudition du roman. Brill | Rodopi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004425507_017.

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Abrams, Nathan. "Rites of Passage: Jewish Representations of Children and Childhood in Contemporary Cinema." In No Small Matter. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577301.003.0011.

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Despite the great importance Judaism places on children, childhood is a curiously overlooked topic in Jewish film and television studies. This chapter proposes to begin filling the gap by exploring how the universal theme of childhood has been represented in more specific ways, focusing on Jewish cinema specifically. By exploring a series of representations of children and childhood (sometimes Jewish, sometimes not) up to and including the age of 13, it examines films dealing with the child en route to adulthood through the key rite of passage of bar/bat mitzvah; the child as vulnerable and in need of protection, but whose childhood is brutally cut short during the Holocaust; and films in which childhood is not explicitly Jewish but can be read thus. Such representations consider the condition of children and childhood as a comment on the Jewish condition in contemporary society.
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Glowczewski, Barbara. "Guattari and Anthropology: Existential Territories among Indigenous Australians." In Indigenising Anthropology with Guattari and Deleuze. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474450300.003.0004.

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Glowczewski emphasises here her debt with regard to Guattari’s thinking by tracking some steps in the exchanges that they had over the years about her continuous fieldwork with Warlpiri people in Central Australia. She also comments anthropological debates that took place around the notion of rhizome, the notion of ‘society against the state’ popularised by Pierre Clastres and Indigenous understanding of ‘copyleft’. ‘In the early 1980s, the decade Guattari called Les Années d’Hiver (The Winter Years), when he was testing the concepts, graphs and machines of his Schizoanalytical cartographies, in his seminar, it was sometimes difficult to understand what was happening in his intellectual garage, full of spare parts and oil. But a very tangible flux regularly emerged, like an illumination that sketched out a route, onto which everyone would graft certain of their own questions, a flux of collective desire. It was a passionate subjectivation, shared with Guattari through a multitude of singularities: a vocalisation of ideas, as Deleuze put it.’ First published in 2011.
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Conference papers on the topic "Commented route"

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Vitkienė, Juratė, Virgaudas Puodžiukas, and Daiva Žilionienė. "New Approach to the Lithuanian Road Classification Based on Worldwide Experience." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.155.

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Road classification and road hierarchy are essential steps making sure that roads are designed and used properly. Road classification is an approach, to sort them into a small number of groups or classes, and then assigns the roads in a network to one or more of these groups. There are many ways to classify roads. One of them is regarding road hierarchy (or more specifically, functional road hierarchy). The efficiency and effectiveness of the road network directly impact economic growth and societal development. Economically, it is important through classification of roads to represent every road function, as it can enhance the delivery of goods efficient and effective. Arterial roads of a higher class significantly influence economic development by providing the main route of fright transportation and services, as well as significantly influence societal development as it provides a safe, effective and efficient route to travel on. At the same time, the high volume of traffic-related accidents calls for a road network that is safe for all road-users. It is known that the physical road network affects traffic and driver behaviour, and this in turn directly influences energy consumption and the environmental impacts associated with the emissions thereof. In this article review at road classification and road hierarchy of worldwide. It concludes with some comments on the current Lithuanian situation. It can be achieved in Lithuania to make influences to road safety, speed regulation, driver behaviour, traffic studies and accessibility to services.
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Arndt, James, Paul Turner, and Scott Milburn. "Permitting and Constructing a Large Pipeline Through a State-Regulated, Sensitive Wetland Resource: Alberta Clipper and the Gully 30 Calcareous Fen." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90622.

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Pipeline crossings of sensitive, state or federally-regulated resources are occasionally unavoidable and can substantially increase project costs and negatively affect project timelines. During due-diligence surveys for invasive plants, field botanists identified an undocumented calcareous fen and associated state-listed wetland plants along the route of Enbridge’s LSr and Alberta Clipper pipelines in northwest Minnesota. Calcareous fens are rare peat-accumulating wetlands dominated by groundwater discharge, a high mineral content, and are protected by state law. Their hydrology and chemistry provide an environment for a suite of state-listed plants that are specifically adapted and unique to calcareous fens. By state statute, calcareous fens may not be filled, drained, or otherwise degraded by any activity unless the Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) authorizes the activity under an approved Fen Management Plan. The proposed LSr and Alberta Clipper Pipeline route in the area was collocated with existing Enbridge pipelines installed before the fen was identified. State regulatory staff quickly officially recognized the Gully 30 Calcareous Fen which initiated a lengthy permitting process to authorize Enbridge to construct the LSr and Alberta Clipper Pipelines through the Gully 30 Calcareous Fen. Avoiding the fen would have involved an impracticable reroute along several miles of greenfield. The state (DNR) and federal (Army Corps of Engineers) process involved detailed characterization of the resource, development and approval of an alternatives analysis according to Section 404(b)(1) guidelines, and drafting and approval of a project-specific Fen Management Plan which stipulated specific construction mitigation procedures including winter construction and protective temporary drainage, and post construction monitoring requirements. This presentation introduces the calcareous fen resource and examines the permitting and iterative, comment-response construction-design process as an example of successful collaboration between state and federal agencies and Enbridge to construct a pipeline through a highly regulated, sensitive natural resource while maintaining schedule.
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Webster, Stephen. "The FITNET Fracture Module: Developments and Content." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67563.

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FITNET is a four-year European thematic network with the objective of developing and extending the use of fitness-for-service (FFS) procedures for welded and non-welded metallic structures throughout Europe. It is partly funded by the European Commission within the fifth framework programme and commenced in February 2002. The network currently consists of about 50 organisations from 17 European countries but also includes contributions from organisations in the USA, Japan and Korea. Further information can be found in the FITNET TN website: http://www.eurofitnet.org. The FITNET FFS Procedure is built up in four major analysis modules namely; Fracture, Fatigue, Creep and Corrosion and the procedure is being developed for completion in early 2006 in the form of CEN Document. The aim of this paper is to present the features, main analysis routes and major areas of technical development pertinent to the Fracture Module of the FITNET FFS Procedure. The procedure is based on previous developments carried out within the SINTAP project as well as advances in other standards such as the British Energy R6 rev 4 and the current amendments to the British Standard BS7910. In addition the work from other EU projects has been used to extend the treatment of several problem areas, such as the effect of constraint and the treatment of thin walled structures.
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Duport, Laurent J. "Learning from Le Corbusier." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.660.

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Résumé: Interrogé sur l’enseignement de l’architecture, et bien qu’il ait exposé ses idées sur le sujet principalement dans deux de ses livres : « Précisions » (1930) et « Sur les quatre routes » (1941) Le Corbusier répond : « Je n’ai jamais reçu d’enseignement proprement dit. Je suis autodidacte même dans le sport. ». La formidable puissance didactique de Le Corbusier réside en cinq points : sa formation, son positionnement théorique, son invention de typologies, sa diffusion de l’architecture, sa production prolifique. Ainsi, bien au-delà de l’Œuvre Complète Le Corbusier offre à qui veut s’en servir un champ pédagogique particulièrement riche à découvrir et à partager. Aucun programme ne lui a échappé que ce soit les villas ou maisons, le logement collectif, les bureaux, les équipements (publics ou privés), les bâtiments institutionnels, les musées, les usines : tout est matière à invention. Cette invention s’accompagne de sa diffusion de l’architecture, de ses idées, à travers publications et conférences à travers le monde. Mais cela n’est rien comparé à sa production aux échelles variées de l’habitat minimum jusqu’à l’édifice monumental. C’est pourquoi avec le regard porté sur le projet des Quartiers Modernes Frugès construits à Pessac en 1926 nous examinerons comment ce « laboratoire » constitue une expérience pédagogique qui a valeur d’exemplarité et toujours d’actualité. Abstract: Asked about the architectural education and although he outlined his ideas on the subject mainly in two of his books: "Précisions" (1930) and "Sur les quatre routes" (1941), Le Corbusier replied: "I have never received proper education. I am self-taught even in sport. ". The amazing power of Le Corbusier’s didactic resides in five points: his training, his theoretical positioning, his invention of typologies, his diffusion of architecture, his prolific production. Thus, beyond his “Oeuvres Complètes” Le Corbusier offers to whom wants to use it, a rich educational field to discover and share. No program has eluded him whether it is villas or houses, collective housing, offices, facilities (public or private), institutional buildings, museums, factories : everything is material for invention. This invention is accompanied with his diffusion of architecture, of his ideas in books or lectures all over the world. But this is nothing compare to his production to various scales from the minimum housing to the monumental building. Therefore with the close look on the Modern Quarters Frugès project built in Pessac in 1926 we will examine how this "laboratory" is an educational experience that has of exemplarity value and is still relevant today. Mots-clés: Enseignement, Habitat, Patrimoine XXe, polychromie, Restauration. Keywords: Education, Housing, Heritage XXe, Polychromie, Restoration. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.660
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White, Paul F., and Gerti Kola. "Milwaukee Streetcar Overhead Contact System: A Challenging Design Effort." In 2019 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2019-1294.

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The new Milwaukee Streetcar system has been in the planning, design and construction phases for over 10 years and on November 2, 2018, operations with a combined overhead contact system and streetcar battery power commenced ushering in a new era of growth for the City of Milwaukee. Many challenges in the design and construction of the overhead contact line and power system were encountered during this time period including budgetary constraints, multiple pole location changes, underground obstacles, low clearance bridges, alignment changes, utility conflicts, and changing vehicle requirements. The line was originally designed for pantograph operation but soon adapted for pole/pantograph current collection and then changed back to pantograph only current collection during the final design. The original design consisted of underground feeder cables to supplement a 4/0 contact wire but eventually not utilized due to budgetary constraints. Instead, a larger 350 kcmil contact wire was used with no paralleling feeder cables. The added weight of a 350 kcmil wire with wind, ice and low temperatures created high forces in the overhead contact system (OCS) leading to challenges in pole and foundation design where compliance to the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) was required. The OCS style originally proposed and finally constructed used an inclined pendulum suspension (IPS) system that was constant tensioned with rotating springs deemed by the installing contractor superior to balance weights. The pendulum system was chosen as it is simple, lightweight, less visually obtrusive, and more economical than other suspension systems such as stitch and steady arm that are being used on other streetcar or light rail systems. IPS has provided Milwaukee with an excellent operating overhead contact system. Buildings along the route that were not historic structures were utilized where possible for span wire attachment but in many locations long bracket arms up to 40 feet long had to be used requiring special designs to keep the size of the pipes standard with the rest of the system. Challenges arose at low bridge underpasses where the contact wire had to be below required code height and special precautions had to be undertaken. Other areas such as the St. Paul Lift Bridge proved challenging as well where special electrically interlocked OCS devices were initially designed to de-energize the overhead wires and is further discussed with the reasoning for their use. This paper outlines the phases of design, the changes to the design that occurred over time, the challenges encountered to the OCS design, the method of design, and the final disposition of the design for construction. It further outlines the construction of the system and problems encountered with poles, foundations, bracket arms, traction power substations, contact wire, feeder cables, and winter conditions affecting the integrity of these structures and how some of these problems were solved.
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Lugo, David, and Juan Ortega. "Mobile Data Collection." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42230.

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A key process in the oil industry to make decisions is data collection. To improve productivity it is important data and information analysis. For many organizations is not profitable data automation, which has an impact in the way organizations, collect data. Data collection is taken by manual processes that create uncertainty for analysis because it is not reliable. As consequence, making a decision has not the planned results. After working for many years in the oil industry was identified: 1. People collecting data in a manual process normally by using a piece of paper which could be lost or damage. 2. After taking data at the well, data are brought to the office. Then, data are downloaded by another worker in computer software. It can be modified intentionally or not. 3. Accuracy of data collection activity is carried out. How do we know if the staff really went to work area? 4. Training to new staff, lack of experience? 5. There are “risks zones” due vandalism, facilities are damaged by people who stole devices which causes great money losses to companies. All these mentioned factors affect decision making which has a big impact in the production process. This application helps the whole process from collection data until data are registered in databases. This application considered several observations, suggestions and comments from people involve in the oil industry, especially at the production area. As a result, it is a tool that support data collection, standardize information in databases, improve data quality (it doesn’t matter localization), shows time and photographic position in a mobile device. Information is generated digitally taking advantage of easy handling. To summarize advantages of the whole system: • Reduce time of the data re-collection process • Improve data quality • Reduce amount of people working on data registration • Data reliability • Support decisions making • Minimize the use of paper in order to help ambient environment • Improve vehicle logistics • Minimize use of gasoline which helps to reduce costs • Help to optimize routes for vehicles on the field • Productivity, Maintenance, etc., reports can be generated • Vandalism is not a problem
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