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Academic literature on the topic 'Commerçants ambulants'
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Journal articles on the topic "Commerçants ambulants"
Gomes, Maria de Fátima Cabral Marque, Caterine Reginensi, and Nicolas Bautes. "Les commerçants ambulants et leurs clients à Rio de Janeiro." Espaces et sociétés 135, no. 4 (2008): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/esp.135.0079.
Full textStamm, Caroline. "La democratización de la gestión de las plazas de comercio popular en el centro histórico de la Ciudad de México." Revista Trace, no. 51 (July 10, 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.51.2007.409.
Full textGOERG, ODILE. "VISIBILIDADE E INVISIBILIDADE DOS CINEMAS NA áFRICA COLONIAL: revivendo as primeiras cenas." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 13, no. 22 (December 28, 2016): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v13i22.548.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Commerçants ambulants"
Jouve, Labeaumont Catherine. "Les commerces ambulants de plats cuisinés à Pune (Inde)." Bordeaux 3, 1998. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1998BOR30031.
Full textHawkers are very well represented in the indian cities and they occupy of increasingly bulky spaces. They are classified in the + informal sector ;, sector heterogeneous gathering of the multiple activities whose study is not possible. This work thus aims at studying the operation of a single activity and the analysis of cooked food street vendors has an economic interest combined with a cultural relevance socio in india. Indeed, this vast under continent, rhythm by the cast-system treat on a hierarchical basis the population in groups. Food defines the individuals between them and the study of the cooked food street vendors cannot disregard this cultural variable socio. Lastly, the sights of the space influences of the travelling sales in complex urban contexts, the public authorities exploit a part the commercial activity. The results obtained show that the activity reproduces daily under economic conditions, social and space difficult. Indeed, the vendor has very modest incomes, the customers do not constitute an engine for the economic activity and the public authorities disturb operation
Sebti, Bouchra. "Le commerce sans local dans la ville de Fès (Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20032.
Full textThe itenerant commerce is an expression of commercial undevelopment. The part played by this type of commercial structure is evident through three axes : economic, social and spatial. By its importance, its organisation and its functioning, it participates, with the sedentary commerce, to the development of the economic structure of the town. At the social level, it insures the creation of jobs and the absorption of unemployment in the town and in near country sides. The widening of installations makes it that the commerce evolves in association with sedentary commerce, and creates a spatial structure that could be particular and appropriate for it
Nomine, Jean-Christophe. "Les commerçants de marché : des entrepreneurs de confiance." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20082/document.
Full textUrban market sellers have been quite unknown by sociology. However, a long history has structured through centuries their uses and their culture. Beyond this legacy, urban markets managed to change their main function, while keeping their original one.This research is seeking a double aim. First of all it intends to depict an accurate description of urban market and its sellers. Then we can find out how a group that has to deal with global unstability manages to build and rule a territory. Second, the point is to understand why such a micro-local kind of merchant deals succeeds in still standing in a world that is more and more globalizing. Trust seems to be the key to catch it. Urban markets do aggregate the various ways of trust, hence they are still standing and produce social ties
Saphan, Linda. "Renaissance des espaces publics à Phnom Penh : processus d'appropriations urbaines et dynamiques de la citadinité des nouveaux habitants de la capitale cambodgienne." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100068.
Full textAlter the Khmer Rouges period, the concept of property becomes a reality and consumption the main urban practice of the new urbanites of Cambodia. The salesmen on the sidewalk street prevent pietonisation of the streets. The urban specificity of Phnom Penh is characterized by the presence of many and various mobile businesses. The social life of the streets of Phnom Penh is marked by the private use of its space and by showing outwardly signs of wealth. The city itself is movement, its scene knows perpetual changes. The movement in the city is also thousands of young people with motor bike who loiter in the streets of the capital. The public spaces of Phnom Penh adapt, modulate and change according to different celebrations. It becomes city of leisure according to various days' of the week. It is city of the politics with it flags and, city of the urbanites who celebrate the national festivals together. The movement of a City is also the migrations of population. Phnom Penh have known a recent repopulation, it is important to recall the trajectory its inhabitants. To learn how to live as urbanites, to know the city and to tame it are necessary skips in the representation of oneself as city dweller
Nguyen, Tuan minh. "Le commerce ambulant : une économie populaire (le cas de la capitale Hanoï au Vietnam)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC055/document.
Full textThe management of street vendors is a challenge in the developing world in general and Vietnam in particular. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, it has been possible to show that the process of urbanization and the decay of earnings from agriculture are the reasons why farmers participate in street trade: to escape from poverty. The urban habits of living and of spending are also responsible for the demand for street vendors. Besides, the study also points out that street trade is a long-standing commercial business that has always been there from the feudal period on to the present day. There are a considerably high number of street vendors in Hanoi and their portraits are diverse depending on the criteria chosen to evaluate them: migration patterns, types of goods, mode of operation, etc. Compared to the rest of the informal sector, street trade stands out inasmuch as most of the vendors are women, their activity goes on a small scale and aims at keeping oneself out of need, so the embarking on this kind of trade results more from coercion than choice. Everyone in the population becomes involved in street hawking at one time or another (it is a popular economy), however this branch of activity is being unfairly treated by the government. This is why street vendors can be considered as less advantaged people in the "sidewalk economy". They always have to use "tactics" and find loopholes in the social space to operate
Quản lý hoạt động buôn bán rong (hàng rong) đang là một thách thức trong những nướcđang phát triển nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng. Nghiên cứu xã hội học này có mục đích cải thiệnnhững nhận thức về hàng rong, để từ đó áp dụng những chính sách phù hợp. Nghiên cứu được tiếnhành trong phạm vi thủ đô Hà Nội, xoay quanh câu hỏi : những yếu tố nào tác động khiến các cánhân tham gia và duy trì hoạt động buôn bán rong ở đô thị hiện nay?Thông qua việc kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, nghiên cứu đãchỉ ra rằng quá trình đô thị hóa và những hạn chế trong hoạt động sản xuất nông nghiệp đã khiếnngười nông dân phải tham gia hoạt động buôn bán rong để đảm bảo cuộc sống. Những thói quensinh hoạt, tiêu dùng của người dân thủ đô cũng góp phần thúc đẩy những nhu cầu về hàng rong.Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng hàng rong là một hình thức thương mại lâu đời, nó tồn tạiliên tục từ giai đoạn phong kiến đến nay. Số lượng người bán hàng rong ở Hà Nội hiện nay đôngđảo và chân dung của họ thì rất đa dạng nếu xem xét đến các yếu tố như mô hình di cư, chủng loạihàng hóa, phương thức hoạt động, v.v. So với phần còn lại của khu vực phi chính thức, hàng rongcó những đặc trưng nổi bật như: đa phần người bán hàng rong là phụ nữ, quy mô hoạt động nhỏ cótính chất mưu sinh, vì thế sự tham gia vào hoạt động này mang tính chất ép buộc hơn là sự lựachọn. Hàng rong là hoạt động kinh tế cho tất cả mọi người (một nền kinh tế đại chúng) tuy nhiênnó còn đang bị đối xử thiếu công bằng từ phía chính quyền. Vì vậy, những người bán hàng rongnhư những người yếu thế trong nền “kinh tế vỉa hè”, họ luôn phải sử dụng những “mưu mẹo” vàtận dụng những kẽ hở trong không gian-xã hội để hoạt động
García-Garza, Domingo. "L'entreprenariat informel : le cas des marchands de tacos à Monterrey (Mexique)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0144.
Full textThrough the case study of taco street vendors, this thesis will try to put into perspective both classical sociology and standard economic theorics that traditionally explain entrepreneurship. By comparing empiric and theoretical ways of socialization to economy, this research attempts to bring to the fore the social dimension of economic activity, which is often ignored by institutional economics. This investigation wants to measure the effectiveness and weaknesses of "economic literacy" in Mexico undertaken by business incubators from both public and private sectors. First, it is crucial to identify the main characteristics of the market in which these entrepreneurs participate (e. G. , uncertainty concerning quality. Major discrepancies of evaluation. Low competitive markets, non-standardized products). Second, the fieldwork shows that the entrepreneur's talent consists in filling the gaps in the retail food distribution (in space, in time. Or according to price or quality). Third, this research endeavor will show that the social embeddedness of these activities, often considered "unregulated", is the source of its own regulation. Therefore, economic exchanges are reached by cultural features shared by entrepreneurs and consumers and by the information (trust reputation, quality) which circulate through social networks
Khouma, Mamadou. "Commerce et gestion de l'espace urbain à Dakar : enjeux, logiques et stratégies des acteurs." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH08/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to develop a better understanding of the new urban dynamics related to commercial activities in Dakar. It focuses on the identification of the stakes, the logics, and the actors’ game with a view of better understanding the processes of urban space appropriation and its management by multiple actors who are involved directly or indirectly in commercial activities in the Senegalese capital. As a matter of fact commercial activities offer a relevant analytical framework of the processes of space appropriation and urban changes in Dakar, given the important place they hold in urban economy and the multitude of actors they involve. In actuality, commercial activities occur in many forms in the city of Dakar: street trading, markets, shopping malls. They do play a role in space changes within the Senegalese capital. However, due to the lack of coherent policy on urban space, trading presents a challenge to urban management. In this context, whereas decentralization could have contributed to urban development, it has actually heightened tensions, with political rivalries in the background, between the city council of Dakar and the central State. At another level, the decamping operations that are taken as a mode of regulation of urban space by local authorities have failed to solve the problem of street occupancy by merchants
Parra, Johanna. "Le business : une forme sociale mexicaine : ethnographie d'un marché de textile et confection au centre historique de la ville de Mexico." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0158.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is the understanding of the reasoning, behaviors and actions, of some specific Mexican traders of the Historical Center of Mexico City, that develop informal and illegal commercial activities, such as sales in public spaces, piracy or smuggling. I have therefore to introduce to the sociological concept of business. It will help for the explanation of the effective case studies which I made ethnography with extensive fieldwork between 2005 and 2008 of these Mexican trading areas and populations. The understanding of this concept is very important because it constitutes the interpretation key of the ethnography. The sociology of business is not only descriptive but has also deep inspiration based on a central question related to the Latin American societies where we live. As are used to do the anthropologists, I focused on a particular case, but I never stopped thinking in general questions on the becoming of other cases. The invention of this concept has the motivation, although studying a particular fieldwork, to interrogate on other similar cases. This is why this work although the continuous ethnographic characteristic of this dissertation, has never stopped holding a general sociological perspective. The business is the way I call all along the text, a mixed set of rational instrumental economic action which seeks to set up a trade, a sale, a profit, with behaviors orientated to norms which obey to parentage, obedience and legitimacies which trace family, community and paternalistic aspects to the social groups I studied. Around business, are tied together great social and political sectors giving birth to a social form in which the exercise of business determine the structures of social control, of security, so to the group and community norms that regulate, arrange and impose their hierarchies : they form a social form. The individuals of this social group have economic motivations searching for the optimization of their profit and motivations for subsistence, their motivations to follow the rules of the family group, motivations for exploitation of family and community networks. We should say that they have multiple motivations, there is not a motivation for the business, but a crossroad of motivations between trades and subsistence, group norms and instrumental self motivated behavior. The constant characteristics of these motivations are the flexible and malleable adaptation according to the circumstances that the situations proposed to them. It deals with a complex and sophisticated « resourcefulness » in constant change, in a constant process of definition, redefinition and re-elaboration. The social form of the business is based on the economic, political and states-related structures. They are dealing in complicity with local powers and bring around to the different social organizations and the local leaderships develop a fundamental role in the Mexican social functioning
Leboissetier, Léa. "The Pedlar, the Reformer and the Police. The Evolution and Regulation of Itinerant Trading in Britain (1860s-1940s)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0046.
Full textThe 1860s–1940s period is often described as being marked by the decline of town-to-town and doorstep trading, primarily due to the proliferation of small shops and urbanisation. I challenge this narrative by contributing to three distinct research fields. First, commercial history: I demonstrate that the number of itinerant traders did not substantially decrease in Britain before the mid-1930s. Pedlars and hawkers continued to meet a diverse consumer demand that extended beyond a simple need for inexpensive, low-quality goods. They remained popular in the countryside and in small towns. The rise of tourism and urbanisation contributed to the expansion of street trading in Britain, underscoring the integral role of itinerant trading in the nation's commercial dynamism. This dissertation also contributes to labour history: itinerant trading served as a safety net for poor labourers during periods of unemployment. Itinerant trading was thus part of the working classes' makeshift economy. For other traders, such as credit drapers, it represented a profitable and long-term career choice. Finally, this dissertation adds to migration history: peddling and hawking were popular among seasonal migrants and often served as entry-level occupations for those seeking to settle more permanently in Britain. The dissertation also contributes to the history of policing, public policies, and public assistance. British authorities aimed to both encourage and control itinerant trading. In the 1870s, Liberals viewed this activity as a good alternative to poor relief. However, it was also seen as problematic, as many reformers and police officers associated peddling with vagrancy. Within local governance, its role of a 'self-help' occupation was contentious. Issues such as commercial competition, child labour, hygiene, and obstruction of public highways led local authorities to impose restrictions on this activity. After 1914, concerns about vagrancy declined, but Britain implemented protectionist and anti-migration policies. A growing number of bye-laws was passed to regulate itinerant trading during this period, but the general acts of the late nineteenth century became increasingly outdated, particularly with the emergence of new modes of transport. The Second World War prompted authorities to amend regulations concerning itinerant traders of rationed commodities. After the war, the ideal of peddling serving as a safety-net for the poor disappeared from public discourse. This dissertation provides an overview of the evolution of itinerant trading and of its regulation in a period of urbanisation, industrialisation, and globalisation. It explores the various groups involved in this activity, with particular attention to gender, racialisation processes, and the socio-economic backgrounds of individuals. It rests on a variety of sources, including administrative and police records, the press, census returns, published sources, and ego-documents