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Academic literature on the topic 'Commerce extérieur – Chine – 1970-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Commerce extérieur – Chine – 1970-"
Brun, Jean-François, and Mary-Françoise Renard. "Commerce extérieur et spécialisations régionales en Chine." Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine avril, no. 2 (2001): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.012.0297.
Full textHua, Ping. "Les déterminants du commerce extérieur de la Chine." Revue d'économie du développement 4, no. 1 (1996): 207–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/recod.1996.943.
Full textRocha, Karina Dias, Franciolli da Silva Dantas Araújo, Amanda Alves Fecury, Euzébio Oliveira, Carla Viana Dendasck, and Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos Dias. "Panorama national du fer entre 2010 et 2014." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, September 26, 2018, 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/quimica-fr/panorama-national.
Full textTremon, Anne-christine. "Tribut." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.129.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Commerce extérieur – Chine – 1970-"
Tehrani, Saghi. "Les stratégies de pénétration du marché chinois par les entreprises étrangères : après les réformes de 1978." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010002.
Full textChina initiated its reform process in 1978. While maintaining the overall framework of predominant public ownership, china adopted a policy of opening up trade and investment links with the rest of the world. China has unquastionably made considerable progress in reforming its economy but china's economy is still prone to sharp ups and downs. Human rights abuses, political uncertainties, a get rich - quick mentality, corruption, the lack of legal procedures. . . , all these and more raise caution and great obstacles for foreign businesses. How far china would go with its "open up" strategy and what are the implications for the futur investment strategy?
Zhou, Lei. "Les coopérations industrielles et commerciales franco-chinoises des années 1950 aux [sic] 1970." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE025/document.
Full textIn the framework of French-Sino relations during the Maoist period (1949-1978), the industrial cooperation between the two countries can be considered as a remarkable success. From a steady beginning in the 1950s, their economic relations principally developed in the industrial domain in the following decade, so as to reach their peak in the 1970s because of three favorable factors. Above all, the establishment of their diplomatic relations in 1964 offered the opportunity to create stable indispensable connections of bilateral economic contacts in the future, then the two governments also played a role as coordinators of this industrial cooperation. Besides, the improvement of Sino-American relations and the political liberalization of East-West commerce promoted by Nixon, provided a propitious international environment for the Sino-Occidental commercial development. Last but not the least, economic the plan of the Chinese government, based on the importation of Western technologies and materials, particularly the “43 plan”, provided a financial basis for the industrial cooperation with France.The results of this cooperation are considerable: Sino-French commerce obtained a large scale of obvious development; French companies benefiting from the economic openness of the Chinese market during the period of the Cultural Revolution; thanks to the implementation of these cooperation projects, particularly the “key-in-hand factories”, China accelerated the modernization of diverse industries in electricity, fertilizers, chemical fibers, communication, etc., -- while maintaining the balance of its economic development
Damon, François-Yves. "Les Handicaps d'un choix tardif du modèle N. P. I. De développement : la fonction stratégique des exportations textiles chinoises pendant la décennie réformatrice 1979-1989 : priorité nouvelle et poids du passé." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0028.
Full textIn december 1978, the third plenum of the eleventh central comittee chose the development model of the newly industialised countries : modernisation financed by the export of textiles and clothes. But this late choice highlights how far china has fallen behind because of thirty years of not giving priority to textiles : outdated buildings, obsolete machinery ; it also reveals the persistence of a routinist mentality of under-production formed during the period of central planning the third plenum of the twelth central committee favoured autonomous management of companies from september 1984. This policy goes against the job-for-life status and the reduction in salary over ten years. The dual-pricing system, plan and market, designed to encourage out-plan productions favours speculation benefitting enterprises owned by townships and villages to the detriment of state-run enterprises. The export-oriented chinese textile industry has, however, overcome some of its archaic organisation and techniques. On the markets of the industrialised countries, it has, within the context of the multifibre agreement, competed effectively with other developing countries and those newly industrialised. Its share of the world textile market rose from 5% in 1982 to 8% in 1988. But clothes constitute only 15% of chinese production compared with 80% in south korea. .
Zhou, Feng-Ling. "Commerce international et industrialisation : une analyse du cas de la Chine." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12006.
Full textToday, chinese economy is a transition economy which present more and more market mecanism and more and more openings to the world. With the decentralization policy and the development of material stimulating system, the dynamism of chinese agents is probably being one of the principal growth sources, which average growth is about 10% a year since 1978. This transition made also positive consequences for its foreign trade, which shows an average growth of about 15% a year and an active structural modification with an increase of the manufactured part in its exportation from 45% in 1978 to 85% in 1995. In our studied period, compared to the primary goods export. The chinese manufactured export adapts better to the evolution of relative price of goods and the change of structure of the world market, but also to the growth differentiation between china and the industrialized economies. Therefore, chinese part in the world trade has increased from less than 1% to 2% in ten years (1980-1990) while the trade part of whole third world has been decreasing from 23% to 21% in the same time. Indeed, the trade relationship between china and the rest of the world has been more and more competitive and chinese industrialization is a competitive industrialization. So, the foreign trade becomes favourable to this industrialization only when it makes china acquiring the competitive advantages in the industries by which china can differ from the third world and converge to the industrialized world. With the dynamism of its agents produced by the deepening reform, the progress of its human capital more advance than its economic development and also the important scale of its domestic market, china would modify its exportation structure by increasing quickly the "machinery and transport equipment" sector in its export from today to 2010
Moreira, Flávia Cruz. "Le commerce franco-brésilien de 1945 à 1964." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030134.
Full textThis thesis studies the french-Brazilian trade from 1945 to 1964. For this purposes it takes into account statistical global data, allowing to a macro-economic approach, as well as archive's data that give an idea of the rule of different actors and authorities at the time. The thesis main goals are to dra up the products exchange evolution and to understand French attitude in trading with Brazil. Specially the French position about Brazilian economics evolution, particularly the industrialisation program launche by Brazil. How trade and French exports adapted to the new factors of Brazilian economy. How different actors reacted to Brazilian restraints. And also if French companies settlement in Brazil had an influence on the trade flows
Baud, Berthier Gilles. "Le commerce entre la Grande-Bretagne et la Chine, 1840-1900." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040086.
Full textThe aim of phd thesis is to evaluate the share of china in the foreign trade of great-britain during xixth century. This study goes from the access of free-trade to governmental ideology, until the adoption of imperialism because of international economic competition. The thesis is divided in two parts. First, datas have been extracted from parliamentary papers. They are based on customs revenues reports, and their treatment lakes the variations of calculation and of units of money into consideration. They are completed by a full range of charts and diagrams. The statistical datas give annual general andper items imports, exports and reesports, from 1815 till 1900 : - of global trade of great-britain - trade between great-britain, india, china and hongkong. Second, commentaries on datas deal with questions of british commercial policy, business context in china and the results of british trade with asia
Taverne, Philippe. "Les régions économiques spéciales chinoises à l'épreuve du droit OMC." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32011.
Full textConfrontation of WTO free trade rules with interventionist policies implemented within the Chinese special economic areas not only shows compliance issues and control issues of the regions and their special regimes in the field of economic law but also the boundaries of WTO rules which scope is rather delimited. If liberal measures are in line with the purpose of WTO, they shall however comply with its rules, in particular national treatment and most favoured nation treatment. At the same time, the various incentives in force such as income tax concessions for foreign invested enterprises are actually subsidies within the meaning of WTO rules but they are scarcely prohibited. Nevertheless, WTO rules entitle Members of the Organization to apply countervailing measures which may finally play down the benefits of such policies for enterprises that are export oriented
Gharbi, Moufida. "L' impact du commerce extérieur sur l'économie tunisienne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0119.
Full textThis work tries, using existing literary resources and some econometric concepts, to explain more significantly the effects of trade on economic growth in a specific country (Tunisia). To provide some answers to this question, we focused on the nature of the causal link between trade and growth. Nevertheless, the study addresses in the first instance, the question of a simultaneous variation between trade and growth, in a second stage, the situation of the major determinants of the Tunisian trade and one last time, we study the effects of foreign trade on economic performance and the welfare in Tunisia. The first chapter discusses the delimitation of the different concepts that will be studied (definitions, motivations, roles, rules. . . Foreign trade) and the presentation of the commonly used instruments analysis. The second chapter presents the available advantages of Tunisia to boost its trade. Therefore, trade policies implemented are reviewed, as well as high-quality infrastructure, human capital skills, the attractiveness and the investment climate. The third chapter provides a descriptive analysis of the evolution and structure of Tunisian foreign trade (physiognomy changes over time, characteristics) between 1961 and 2011. Given the endogeneity of the advantages of the country and the evolution of its foreign trade (findings of two previous chapters), the purpose of the fourth chapter is to identify the main determinants of the Tunisian foreign trade between 1967 and 2011 using a gravitational dynarnic model "enriched" estimated by the method of instrumental variables time series (IV). .
Benzina, Ridha. "Efficacité de la stratégie de promotion des exportations : Cas de la Tunisie : 1970-1983." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10045.
Full textThe choice between extraverted and intraverted development strategies has always suggested many controversies, both in the development of the trade theory and the economic decisions of governmental makers in developing countries. In this study the evaluation of export promotion strategy, by synthetizing some of the important theoric developments and relatively to alternative strategies, lead us to seek out the conditions and the means that could be relevant in the adoption and for the efficiency of export strategy. In the case of Tunisia evaluation of export strategy during 1970-1983, by determining export performance and effects and tools of this strategy shows that the observed export expansion was more explained by internal decreasing growth than by any efficiency of export promotion strategy
Fantar, Samia. "Compétitivité comparée de la filière textile-habillement en Tunisie et dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24014.
Full textThis research focuses on the evaluation of the textile-clothing sector's competitiveness in Tunisia in order to identify the necessary ways to consolidate its competitive position, so as to better respond to the new world context, marked by the enlargement of Europe to the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC's) and by the total removal of quotas on January 2005, which have generated a world irruption on Chinese goods. To treat this question, we proceeded to a comparative analysis of both price and out-price competitiveness of such an industry between Tunisia and the CEEC's. In order to highlight the real mechanisms which found the competitiveness of Tunisian textile-clothing, we have crossed two complementary approaches. First, we studied the objective competitiveness of the East-European and Tunisian supplies based on regulation, social, economical and industrial environment data. Second, we evaluated the competitiveness perceived of Tunisian and East-European industry through the respective points of view of the economic actors based on the results of a campaign of semi-directive interviews near French clients, heads of Tunisian enterprises as well as international experts of the sector. The cross analysis showed that the performance recorded by the CEEC's on the European market would ascribable to the numerous comparative advantages that they offer to foreign investors such as more competitive wage costs and a better-qualified labour force. This analysis showed also that the Tunisian competitiveness seems impeded by the weakness of its textile sector capacity and its low potential of creativity. In addition, the 2005 first statistics showed that Bulgaria and Rumania are relatively less vulnerable than Tunisia and seem better resisting to China competition and to the total removal of quotas. We concluded that Tunisia must rethink its International Market Position by rebuilding a new strategic plan based on the valorisation of the Tunisian companies supply in order to free it from subcontracting penalty logic and regrouping performant Tunisian industrials through the constitution of platforms dedicated to export