Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commerce extérieur – Chine – 1970-'
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Tehrani, Saghi. "Les stratégies de pénétration du marché chinois par les entreprises étrangères : après les réformes de 1978." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010002.
Full textChina initiated its reform process in 1978. While maintaining the overall framework of predominant public ownership, china adopted a policy of opening up trade and investment links with the rest of the world. China has unquastionably made considerable progress in reforming its economy but china's economy is still prone to sharp ups and downs. Human rights abuses, political uncertainties, a get rich - quick mentality, corruption, the lack of legal procedures. . . , all these and more raise caution and great obstacles for foreign businesses. How far china would go with its "open up" strategy and what are the implications for the futur investment strategy?
Zhou, Lei. "Les coopérations industrielles et commerciales franco-chinoises des années 1950 aux [sic] 1970." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE025/document.
Full textIn the framework of French-Sino relations during the Maoist period (1949-1978), the industrial cooperation between the two countries can be considered as a remarkable success. From a steady beginning in the 1950s, their economic relations principally developed in the industrial domain in the following decade, so as to reach their peak in the 1970s because of three favorable factors. Above all, the establishment of their diplomatic relations in 1964 offered the opportunity to create stable indispensable connections of bilateral economic contacts in the future, then the two governments also played a role as coordinators of this industrial cooperation. Besides, the improvement of Sino-American relations and the political liberalization of East-West commerce promoted by Nixon, provided a propitious international environment for the Sino-Occidental commercial development. Last but not the least, economic the plan of the Chinese government, based on the importation of Western technologies and materials, particularly the “43 plan”, provided a financial basis for the industrial cooperation with France.The results of this cooperation are considerable: Sino-French commerce obtained a large scale of obvious development; French companies benefiting from the economic openness of the Chinese market during the period of the Cultural Revolution; thanks to the implementation of these cooperation projects, particularly the “key-in-hand factories”, China accelerated the modernization of diverse industries in electricity, fertilizers, chemical fibers, communication, etc., -- while maintaining the balance of its economic development
Damon, François-Yves. "Les Handicaps d'un choix tardif du modèle N. P. I. De développement : la fonction stratégique des exportations textiles chinoises pendant la décennie réformatrice 1979-1989 : priorité nouvelle et poids du passé." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0028.
Full textIn december 1978, the third plenum of the eleventh central comittee chose the development model of the newly industialised countries : modernisation financed by the export of textiles and clothes. But this late choice highlights how far china has fallen behind because of thirty years of not giving priority to textiles : outdated buildings, obsolete machinery ; it also reveals the persistence of a routinist mentality of under-production formed during the period of central planning the third plenum of the twelth central committee favoured autonomous management of companies from september 1984. This policy goes against the job-for-life status and the reduction in salary over ten years. The dual-pricing system, plan and market, designed to encourage out-plan productions favours speculation benefitting enterprises owned by townships and villages to the detriment of state-run enterprises. The export-oriented chinese textile industry has, however, overcome some of its archaic organisation and techniques. On the markets of the industrialised countries, it has, within the context of the multifibre agreement, competed effectively with other developing countries and those newly industrialised. Its share of the world textile market rose from 5% in 1982 to 8% in 1988. But clothes constitute only 15% of chinese production compared with 80% in south korea. .
Zhou, Feng-Ling. "Commerce international et industrialisation : une analyse du cas de la Chine." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12006.
Full textToday, chinese economy is a transition economy which present more and more market mecanism and more and more openings to the world. With the decentralization policy and the development of material stimulating system, the dynamism of chinese agents is probably being one of the principal growth sources, which average growth is about 10% a year since 1978. This transition made also positive consequences for its foreign trade, which shows an average growth of about 15% a year and an active structural modification with an increase of the manufactured part in its exportation from 45% in 1978 to 85% in 1995. In our studied period, compared to the primary goods export. The chinese manufactured export adapts better to the evolution of relative price of goods and the change of structure of the world market, but also to the growth differentiation between china and the industrialized economies. Therefore, chinese part in the world trade has increased from less than 1% to 2% in ten years (1980-1990) while the trade part of whole third world has been decreasing from 23% to 21% in the same time. Indeed, the trade relationship between china and the rest of the world has been more and more competitive and chinese industrialization is a competitive industrialization. So, the foreign trade becomes favourable to this industrialization only when it makes china acquiring the competitive advantages in the industries by which china can differ from the third world and converge to the industrialized world. With the dynamism of its agents produced by the deepening reform, the progress of its human capital more advance than its economic development and also the important scale of its domestic market, china would modify its exportation structure by increasing quickly the "machinery and transport equipment" sector in its export from today to 2010
Moreira, Flávia Cruz. "Le commerce franco-brésilien de 1945 à 1964." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030134.
Full textThis thesis studies the french-Brazilian trade from 1945 to 1964. For this purposes it takes into account statistical global data, allowing to a macro-economic approach, as well as archive's data that give an idea of the rule of different actors and authorities at the time. The thesis main goals are to dra up the products exchange evolution and to understand French attitude in trading with Brazil. Specially the French position about Brazilian economics evolution, particularly the industrialisation program launche by Brazil. How trade and French exports adapted to the new factors of Brazilian economy. How different actors reacted to Brazilian restraints. And also if French companies settlement in Brazil had an influence on the trade flows
Baud, Berthier Gilles. "Le commerce entre la Grande-Bretagne et la Chine, 1840-1900." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040086.
Full textThe aim of phd thesis is to evaluate the share of china in the foreign trade of great-britain during xixth century. This study goes from the access of free-trade to governmental ideology, until the adoption of imperialism because of international economic competition. The thesis is divided in two parts. First, datas have been extracted from parliamentary papers. They are based on customs revenues reports, and their treatment lakes the variations of calculation and of units of money into consideration. They are completed by a full range of charts and diagrams. The statistical datas give annual general andper items imports, exports and reesports, from 1815 till 1900 : - of global trade of great-britain - trade between great-britain, india, china and hongkong. Second, commentaries on datas deal with questions of british commercial policy, business context in china and the results of british trade with asia
Taverne, Philippe. "Les régions économiques spéciales chinoises à l'épreuve du droit OMC." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32011.
Full textConfrontation of WTO free trade rules with interventionist policies implemented within the Chinese special economic areas not only shows compliance issues and control issues of the regions and their special regimes in the field of economic law but also the boundaries of WTO rules which scope is rather delimited. If liberal measures are in line with the purpose of WTO, they shall however comply with its rules, in particular national treatment and most favoured nation treatment. At the same time, the various incentives in force such as income tax concessions for foreign invested enterprises are actually subsidies within the meaning of WTO rules but they are scarcely prohibited. Nevertheless, WTO rules entitle Members of the Organization to apply countervailing measures which may finally play down the benefits of such policies for enterprises that are export oriented
Gharbi, Moufida. "L' impact du commerce extérieur sur l'économie tunisienne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0119.
Full textThis work tries, using existing literary resources and some econometric concepts, to explain more significantly the effects of trade on economic growth in a specific country (Tunisia). To provide some answers to this question, we focused on the nature of the causal link between trade and growth. Nevertheless, the study addresses in the first instance, the question of a simultaneous variation between trade and growth, in a second stage, the situation of the major determinants of the Tunisian trade and one last time, we study the effects of foreign trade on economic performance and the welfare in Tunisia. The first chapter discusses the delimitation of the different concepts that will be studied (definitions, motivations, roles, rules. . . Foreign trade) and the presentation of the commonly used instruments analysis. The second chapter presents the available advantages of Tunisia to boost its trade. Therefore, trade policies implemented are reviewed, as well as high-quality infrastructure, human capital skills, the attractiveness and the investment climate. The third chapter provides a descriptive analysis of the evolution and structure of Tunisian foreign trade (physiognomy changes over time, characteristics) between 1961 and 2011. Given the endogeneity of the advantages of the country and the evolution of its foreign trade (findings of two previous chapters), the purpose of the fourth chapter is to identify the main determinants of the Tunisian foreign trade between 1967 and 2011 using a gravitational dynarnic model "enriched" estimated by the method of instrumental variables time series (IV). .
Benzina, Ridha. "Efficacité de la stratégie de promotion des exportations : Cas de la Tunisie : 1970-1983." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10045.
Full textThe choice between extraverted and intraverted development strategies has always suggested many controversies, both in the development of the trade theory and the economic decisions of governmental makers in developing countries. In this study the evaluation of export promotion strategy, by synthetizing some of the important theoric developments and relatively to alternative strategies, lead us to seek out the conditions and the means that could be relevant in the adoption and for the efficiency of export strategy. In the case of Tunisia evaluation of export strategy during 1970-1983, by determining export performance and effects and tools of this strategy shows that the observed export expansion was more explained by internal decreasing growth than by any efficiency of export promotion strategy
Fantar, Samia. "Compétitivité comparée de la filière textile-habillement en Tunisie et dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24014.
Full textThis research focuses on the evaluation of the textile-clothing sector's competitiveness in Tunisia in order to identify the necessary ways to consolidate its competitive position, so as to better respond to the new world context, marked by the enlargement of Europe to the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC's) and by the total removal of quotas on January 2005, which have generated a world irruption on Chinese goods. To treat this question, we proceeded to a comparative analysis of both price and out-price competitiveness of such an industry between Tunisia and the CEEC's. In order to highlight the real mechanisms which found the competitiveness of Tunisian textile-clothing, we have crossed two complementary approaches. First, we studied the objective competitiveness of the East-European and Tunisian supplies based on regulation, social, economical and industrial environment data. Second, we evaluated the competitiveness perceived of Tunisian and East-European industry through the respective points of view of the economic actors based on the results of a campaign of semi-directive interviews near French clients, heads of Tunisian enterprises as well as international experts of the sector. The cross analysis showed that the performance recorded by the CEEC's on the European market would ascribable to the numerous comparative advantages that they offer to foreign investors such as more competitive wage costs and a better-qualified labour force. This analysis showed also that the Tunisian competitiveness seems impeded by the weakness of its textile sector capacity and its low potential of creativity. In addition, the 2005 first statistics showed that Bulgaria and Rumania are relatively less vulnerable than Tunisia and seem better resisting to China competition and to the total removal of quotas. We concluded that Tunisia must rethink its International Market Position by rebuilding a new strategic plan based on the valorisation of the Tunisian companies supply in order to free it from subcontracting penalty logic and regrouping performant Tunisian industrials through the constitution of platforms dedicated to export
Koutassila, Jean-Philippe. "Analyse des relations entre la conjoncture économique et le commerce extérieur au Congo et au Cameroun." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40018.
Full textFollowing the petrol rises during the 70s and the start of 80s, cameroon and congo's export became based on petrol. However, it is hard to accredit the idea of the existence of a dutch disease in with these countries are the victim of prices rise. The bad performance of congo's agricultural sector is more due to structural than conjonctural causes. Cameroon does not exhibit the symptoms of a country suffering from dutch disease ; the country has not shown a regression in the output of agricultural sector after the second oil boom. The absence (or the weakness) of notcable knock-on effect from the petroleum secteor to the rest of economy higlighto the set apart nature of the petrol industry. Thus, any increase in either petrol production or prices has not effect in creating employment and incomes distributed. During the 70s and 80s, the increase in petrol revenus created a passing euphoria, leading to laxer financial discipline, resulting in an exceptional rise in the general level of internal inflation. Since the fall in petrol prices, 1994 excepted, inflation has been slowed down in these countries by reduction in public sector spending and squeeze economy credits as recommended by the I. M. F
Becuwe, Stéphane. "Analyses théoriques et empiriques du commerce intra-branche : application au commerce extérieur, 1850-1980 et à l'industrie automobile, 1974-1987." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0020.
Full textShen, Ruei Weng. "La relation économique sino-russe après la désoviétisation." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082856.
Full textThe research into the causes of the increase in the Sino-Russian economical relation after the dislocation of Soviet Union is subject of the dissertation. The Sino-Russian relation was initiated by the conclusion of the Niechinsk treaty of 1689, date more than three hundred years. The Sino-Russian economical relation after the end of Soviet Union is since 1992. China is third partner for Russian export, fourth country in Russian import. Chinese economy depends on processing-trade. Russia is energetic exporter, being considered an economic power in the future years by Goldman Sache. China is a world manufacture by its cheaper labor. Russian economical boom is since 2000. This dissertation discusses the historical development of trade Sino-Russian since 1992, the foreign trade of China and Russia, Chinese and Russian join WTO and the policy of the foreign trade of China and Russia, the Sino-Russian trade in North-Eastern Asia economic zone
Wang, Ju. "Prospérité et déclin de l'industrie cotonnière nationale de Shangai (1945-1949)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0042.
Full textThe years 1945 to 1949 represent a time of double transition in china : first the transition from japanese occupation to guomindang's rule, second the civil war and guomindang's defeat which leads to the victory of the communist party. During that period and for the first time, foreign interests are no more in competition with chinese investments, as far as the cotton industry is concerned. An important state-owned group is created, which will compete with the private cotton mills. Funds gathered during the time of "isolated island" (1937-1941) and favorable economic conditions enable the shanghai private cotton mills to enjoy a new "golden age", which will however last no more than two years, as the government takes constraining measures in order to meet the civil war needs and a galloping inflation. Private funds then escape to foreign countries or go illicit. Relations between private companies and state-owned ones become complex, extending from collaboration to confrontation, through all sorts of arrangements. The public sector is altogether a means of state control and a warehouse for cotton products ; submitted to a strong state intervention, it cannot work properly. During these four years, the guomindang economic policy is both rigid and inadequate. As a result, the bourgeoisie will look towards the opposition parties and a certain number of technocrats will leave the public sector. But it is also a time when the first public companies were born in the field of light industry
Yang, Zi. "The impact of the emergence of China's economy on South Africa." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25265.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of China’s economic development on the economy of South Africa. In order to address this question, five main channels of impact are identified: (1) Increased competition from Chinese imports on local market; (2) Increased Chinese demand for South African exports; (3) Reduced intermediate input costs for local producers through reduced import prices; (4) Enhanced consumer welfare from reduced consumer prices; (5) Increased competition from Chinese imports in South Africa’s other export markets. A single-country (South Africa) CGE model is adopted to distinguish two external markets for imports and exports: China and the rest of the world. The resulting two-tiered trade sector is captured through the use of nested Armington (import) and CET (export) functions to model substitution between the two external markets.
Chrétien-Ichikawa, Sabine. "La réémergence de la mode chinoise et le rôle du Japon." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0041.
Full textFollowing the 1980's economic opening in China, the emergence of the apparel and fashion industry has gained momentum. This research aims at analyzing the environment and the steps that led China to shift from a "Made in China" to a "Designed in China" strategy, and understanding the consequences, the factors of influence and obstacles it encountered. Our hypothesis is that Japan took part in this phenomenon, though differently from western countries due to its geographic and cultural proximity, as well as to its experience as a pioneer in the launch of an original asian fashion in the 1970s and 1980s. The first part presents the triangular exchanges between Japan, China and the West since the second half of the 19th century. The second part analyzes the turning points and the steps leading to the burgeoning Chinese "fashion system" after 1978 in the textile and clothing value chain, focusing on production, distribution and communication aspects, and on major companies' history. This system includes private and public actors training institutes, and professional associations. The third part considers Chinese fashion as a creative industry. The research highlights that transfers from Japan to China have become intangible and that the potential of the development of an original Chinese fashion is undeniable. Nevertheless the difficulty for a creative fashion system to emerge in mainland China can find its roots in historical and cultural factors, in the control of the State and in the lack of reference to local cultural heritage
Nguyen, Thi My Dung. "Investissement direct étranger et productivité totale des facteurs en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010013.
Full textBourdillat, François. "La France et le GATT de ses origines à la fin des années 1950." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010633.
Full textGATT, born at negociations from 1946 to 1948, is a multilateral agreement of trade liberalization on basis of equality of treatment and transparency. But, as a result of difficult debates, it provides for numerous exceptions. France specially insisted on applying discriminatory protection the time of reconstruction and lasting return to stability. Realistic applying of its rules or waivers, search of solution to disputes, periodical negociations to reduce tariffs, give gatt an important part in the strong trade growth. France makes propositions in various fields, but is watchful for keeping protection : she is criticized. Her politics of restrictive measures in order to contain the balance of payments deficit, worsened by inflation which is not kept down otherwise, is radically changed by the frontiers opening measures of end of 1958. It's also time for GATT to start a new period because of return to convertibility of main moneys and its commercial consequences
Klein, Jean-François. "Soyeux en Mer de Chine : stratégies des réseaux lyonnais en Extrême-Orient (1843-1906)." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/klein_jf.
Full textThe Lyon silk merchants, the Soyeux, have always sought to supply their Fabrique with various types of raw silk, in order to create the rich fabrics that contributed to the prestige of their city. During the XIXth century, Lyon became the most important, world-wide producer of luxury silks, thus playing a primary role in the national. These traders, for centuries, had travelled the silk routes tot the Far East. This thesis is the history of the special ties that the Soyeux and their networks established with China and Indochina. The study starts in 1843, when France established diplomatic relations with imperial China and envisaged installing themselves in Indochina. It ends in 1906 just as regional interests dilute into the national economy and the silk industry no longer occupies a primordial place in the local industry. This study traces how, from the Monarchy of July to the Second Empire, a group of Liberals, influenced by the philosophy of Saint-Simon, had, in the context of their competition with the British, established their own silk route. A strategy that was taken up and adapted by their heirs: conservative Republicans, with political leanings towards the Centre Gauche. They associated themselves with the Moderate Republicans, the Ferryists and the Gambettists to push France to implant itself in the Tonkin and to use it as a springboard towards Yunnan and Sichuan. The Soyeux would develop a unique colonial doctrine and an active economic strategy. This breaks with the usual image of an overcautious French business community in the Asian markets and also with the idea that the Indochina conquest was the result of a series of rash decisions. During more than a half-century, in the China Sea, the Soyeux of Lyon would write one of the least known pages of economical and social history within the larger context of French diplomatic and colonial history
Sidibe, Souleymane. "Importations et mal-développement : l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire coloniale, 1945-1960." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010591.
Full textAfter the second world war, France tried to reaffirm her sovereignty over the general economy of their colonies through economic institutions modernized within the constitutional framework of the Union française. She then settled an overall economic regulation system. In this way, although possessing her own economic institutions, the ivory coast found herself reduced to controlling certain elements of internal economic fluctuation such as prices and salaries, without any means of overall regulation of her economy. Naturally, these strategy led to destabilization and mal-development. The latter made it possible to estimate the vacuity of economic regulation authorities, incapable of either implementation of economic stabilization or definition of a real development policy. The impoverished local administration was condemned to return to pre-war methods, by offloading its responsibilities on the business houses with regard to regulation procedures. Thus, economic distortions were accentuated in an economy in which all the advantages continued to be intercepted by the business houses on the imports market, by simple commercial transactions
Zhao, Chao. "Commerce de la soie grège entre la France et la Chine pendant le 19e siècle : impulsions, intermédiaires et influences industrielles de l'échange euro-asiatique au cours de la globalisation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH015/document.
Full textThis book focuses on the silk trade between China and France in the 19th century, with the aim of clarifying certain specific Euro-Asian trade in the course of globalization in the 19th century. We chose the Franco-Chinese silk trade as the objective of research, because, first, the use of historical records and documents, we find that the Franco-Chinese trade in the 19th century and grew up mainly from the augmentation of the import of Chinese silk in France. The exchange of the silk is one of the most important and the most typical trade between the two countries in the 19th century. Secondly, the exchange of the Franco-Chinese silk plays a very important role in the trade in raw materials of the world in the 19th century. Precisely, this book is intended to address the issues and further discuss on the Franco-Chinese silk trade itself and the Eurasian business long distance, specifically on their evolutions, their impulses, their commercial intermediation and their industrial impacts. In the first step, we will show the development of Franco-Chinese silk trade of the 19th century, and analyze the causes of its prosperity, at the level of supply and demand. On the demand side, we will examine the impacts of changes in the French industry on imports from china. In particular, it relate to the decrease and the limited increase of the French silk production. On the supply side, the question is to understand what makes it possible for the growth of the production of raw silk in china, but also the reasons for the limited development of domestic demand. In a second step, we discuss the roles of the various silk trade corporations connecting two side of the Eurasian continent. First, the Great Britain is the most important country of distribution of raw materials and semi-finished products of the world during the period of the industrial revolution. We will observe the roles of the London market and English merchants in the indirect silk trade between France and china. Then, we show the roles of the French companies and foreign firms in the direct trade of silk between France and china, the prosperous of which starts from the 1850s and 1860s. In this part, we will discuss the influence of the growth of the direct import of Chinese silk in France to the installation and the development of French companies in china, and the relationship of these French companies with other intermediaries, especially the silks firms of England, Germany and Switzerland. Finally, we analyze the roles of different groups of Chinese merchants in the foreign trade of silk of china, the relationship between these groups and the relations between the Chinese traders and foreign firms. In the end, as the raw silk is a raw material for the production of silk, this book will also discuss the impact of the silk trade to the silk industry in the two countries. In this part, we will select a new angle – interaction of the industrializations in the two countries -- to analyze the relationship between foreign trade and industrialization in the 19th century. Firstly, there will be the discussions about the influence of the industrialization of western countries in the industrialization of the Asian countries. Secondly, we will also search for the effects of the dynamics of the silk trade between the two countries to their reactions of industrializations. In all these issues, we will try to link the eastern and western industrial revolutions to international trade together
Dao, Seydou. "Trois essais sur le commerce Chine - Afrique : impacts sur la croissance et le secteur manufacturier en Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF10486.
Full textThe intensification of trade relations between China and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent decades lead to a complex and diverse implications on the economy of the African continent. This thesis examined three major issues relating to the impact of China-Africa trade relations on SSA economies: growth, production and manufacturing employment, and finally intra-African exports. After analyzing the different dimensions of the Chinese presence in Africa (Chapter 1), the thesis highlights a set of results. First, trade and FDI between China and Africa have a positive impact on African growth through increased technical efficiency of production factors (Chapter 2). Second, competition from Chinese manufactured goods has had a limited impact on production and manufacturing employment in SSA (Chapter 3). Third, the crowding-out effect of Chinese exports on intra-African trade remains limited to a few countries and few manufacturing sectors (Chapter 4)
Li, Lin. "Aspects juridiques des investissements chinois en France dans le secteur du vin." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD010/document.
Full textFor historical reasons, China has a conservative and relatively closed legal culture. At the same time, the wine sector in France, seen as a national heritage, is also marked by strong conservatism. Moreover, western vitivinicultural practice hardly ever existed before its recent introduction in China. The Chinese investment in France in the wine sector was forced to break through a tunnel between two isolated worlds. During this particular process, legal risks and litigation arise due to legal surprises that may arise during the investment process. Faced with this problem, the written law seems insufficient, given the peculiarities of Chinese investment and the specificities of the wine sector. When these two particularities meet, new legal instruments are created. Specific practices for this purpose are "invented" by the parties involved, in order to eliminate the risks as well as possible litigations caused by the shortcomings of the written law
Fall, Elhadji Moussa Kebe. "Essays on the drivers of China's international trade." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2012/document.
Full textIn the first chapter, we investigate the impact of a revaluation of the China’s Yuan on its trade balance. We use panel data on export and import of multinational and domestic firms, disaggregated at a regional level in the period 1996-2012.We find significant impact of a revaluation of the Yuan on export and import, the impact differs regionally, time period, and by firms. We also find that other factors like nominal exchange rate and relative prices play significant role in explaining China’s trade balance.In the second chapter, we investigate the spatial effects on China’s trade performance. In fact, we use the same data as in the first essay.We use three different weight matrices to take into account the dynamism in the China’s decentralization policies.We find significant spatial effects on export and import, varying between firms, regions and time period. This essay also reveals important facts on the China’s domestic market integration. In the last chapter, we put forth a new approach to measure capital inflows into China hidden in the regular trade flows. This phenomenon known as trade misinvoicing is suspected to actually overstate China’s trade surpluses.We measure the sensitivity of the prices for some commodities which are the most susceptible to trade misinvoicing to the non-deliverable forward exchange rate for the Yuan in Hong-Kong. We find that, in fact China’s trade balance is relatively overestimated