Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commerce extérieur – Promotion – Tunisie'
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Benzina, Ridha. "Efficacité de la stratégie de promotion des exportations : Cas de la Tunisie : 1970-1983." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10045.
Full textThe choice between extraverted and intraverted development strategies has always suggested many controversies, both in the development of the trade theory and the economic decisions of governmental makers in developing countries. In this study the evaluation of export promotion strategy, by synthetizing some of the important theoric developments and relatively to alternative strategies, lead us to seek out the conditions and the means that could be relevant in the adoption and for the efficiency of export strategy. In the case of Tunisia evaluation of export strategy during 1970-1983, by determining export performance and effects and tools of this strategy shows that the observed export expansion was more explained by internal decreasing growth than by any efficiency of export promotion strategy
Ben, Rejeb Mouna. "Impact de l’ouverture sur la performance des entreprises : l’exemple tunisien." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090071.
Full textThis work aims to study the relationship between the entry to export market and industrial firm productivity in the Tunisian context. At the outset, we analyze Tunisian regulation and fiscal policy system of industrial firms and we focus on Tunisian trade policy during the last decades. In the second step, we review the literature on free trade theories and we review empirical papers that are related to the scope of the study. In the remainder of this work we developed and tested three hypotheses on the link between entry to export market and Tunisian firm productivity. Our hypotheses include self-selection, learning by exporting and conscious self-selection. For the purpose of this study we collected data on industrial Tunisian firms in the period from 1998 to 2003. In this period, Tunisia spent a lot of efforts in adopting and in implementing free trade policy. Our results show the existence of self selection phenomena in the industrial Tunisian firms. However we didn’t find any evidence of neither learning by exporting nor conscious self selection
Gharbi, Moufida. "L' impact du commerce extérieur sur l'économie tunisienne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0119.
Full textThis work tries, using existing literary resources and some econometric concepts, to explain more significantly the effects of trade on economic growth in a specific country (Tunisia). To provide some answers to this question, we focused on the nature of the causal link between trade and growth. Nevertheless, the study addresses in the first instance, the question of a simultaneous variation between trade and growth, in a second stage, the situation of the major determinants of the Tunisian trade and one last time, we study the effects of foreign trade on economic performance and the welfare in Tunisia. The first chapter discusses the delimitation of the different concepts that will be studied (definitions, motivations, roles, rules. . . Foreign trade) and the presentation of the commonly used instruments analysis. The second chapter presents the available advantages of Tunisia to boost its trade. Therefore, trade policies implemented are reviewed, as well as high-quality infrastructure, human capital skills, the attractiveness and the investment climate. The third chapter provides a descriptive analysis of the evolution and structure of Tunisian foreign trade (physiognomy changes over time, characteristics) between 1961 and 2011. Given the endogeneity of the advantages of the country and the evolution of its foreign trade (findings of two previous chapters), the purpose of the fourth chapter is to identify the main determinants of the Tunisian foreign trade between 1967 and 2011 using a gravitational dynarnic model "enriched" estimated by the method of instrumental variables time series (IV). .
Derbel, Hatem. "Commerce extérieur, chocs et fluctuations de l’emploi : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to introduce imperfect competition in the analysis of the relations between trade and employment to better explain the intra- and inter-sectoral fluctuations of employment (while determining the nature of interactions). It is also to determine the respective contributions of foreign trade and technical progress. We take Tunisia as a case study. Regarding the impact of intra-industries trade on the adjustment of employment, we conducte an empirical study using Brulhart and Thorpe’s (2000) model. This study has allowed us to show that the smoot adjustment hypothesis is verified and that the most pertinent indicator to measure intra-industries trade is A of Brulhart. To study the contribution of shocks to supply and demand on sectoral employment fluctuations, we use a SVECM model. Our results show that the long-term technical progress creates employment only in the Diverse Industry and Industry of Building Materials Ceramics and Glass but that it destroys employment in the sector of Electrical Mechanical Industry. While foreign trade creates employment in Diverse Industry and the Electrical Mechanical Industry, a destruction of employment is observed in the sector of Chemical Industry. Concerning our sectoral study, the use a VECM model, based on Cooper and Haltiwanger (1996) shows the presence of strong strategic complementarities between most sectors. No strategic substitutabilities are observed
Maatar, Becha. "Analyse du commerce extérieur de la Tunisie : étude économétrique et prévision." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020026.
Full textTrigui, Jamel. "Les grandes orientations du commerce"Sud/sud" de la Tunisie après 1993 : Amérique latine ou Asie du Sud-Est ?" Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030141.
Full textTunisian foreign exchanges are mainly oriented to north countries : most of them are originating from european firms delocalizated in tunisia ; they are also concentrated in the cloth industry. On january 1st, 1993, the extended european market was created. On one hand the tunisian authorities feared some barriers could limit their export potentialities (quota on olive oil, on citrus fruits, on tomatoes,. . . ). On the other hand, european investments in tunisia did not decrease. Tunisian commercial exchanges with south countries, latin america and south-east asia are not very developed for the following reasons : distance, transport cost, no trade agreement. Anyway south countries remain the only segment with growth potential for tunisian agricultural products. The objective of our thesis is to make tunisian operators aware of the interest : - to increase south-south exchanges, - balance the foreign trade between north and south, - use tunisian own resourses to support authentic development. Many actions need to be assessed theoritically in order to guide the tunisian policy. Actually tunisian policy is hesitating on how develop new trade relations with new industrialized countries from south
Boussorra, Inès. "La politique tunisienne du commerce extérieur et ses effets économiques : (des années 1950 aux années 2000)." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40085.
Full textThis research deals with the contemporary economic programs of Tunisia. It had adopted a protectionist and state-oriented economic policy and abandoned it in the late 1960s to introduce another one in favor of open (world) trade. This study also covers events of the new economic policy such as the adoption of structural adjustment program and the program upgrade. These programs, which were initiated in 1996, are part of economic liberalisation chosen by the government in order to improve the productive capacity of agencies and export incentives. This research is a chronological of the various trade policies and their economic effects on Tunisia. Despite the success of the Tunisian foreign trade policy, much remains to be done to achieve its objectives. Our research aims to present the economic achievements of the country through its various policies including that of trade liberalization and the challenges it still has to face
Fantar, Samia. "Compétitivité comparée de la filière textile-habillement en Tunisie et dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24014.
Full textThis research focuses on the evaluation of the textile-clothing sector's competitiveness in Tunisia in order to identify the necessary ways to consolidate its competitive position, so as to better respond to the new world context, marked by the enlargement of Europe to the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC's) and by the total removal of quotas on January 2005, which have generated a world irruption on Chinese goods. To treat this question, we proceeded to a comparative analysis of both price and out-price competitiveness of such an industry between Tunisia and the CEEC's. In order to highlight the real mechanisms which found the competitiveness of Tunisian textile-clothing, we have crossed two complementary approaches. First, we studied the objective competitiveness of the East-European and Tunisian supplies based on regulation, social, economical and industrial environment data. Second, we evaluated the competitiveness perceived of Tunisian and East-European industry through the respective points of view of the economic actors based on the results of a campaign of semi-directive interviews near French clients, heads of Tunisian enterprises as well as international experts of the sector. The cross analysis showed that the performance recorded by the CEEC's on the European market would ascribable to the numerous comparative advantages that they offer to foreign investors such as more competitive wage costs and a better-qualified labour force. This analysis showed also that the Tunisian competitiveness seems impeded by the weakness of its textile sector capacity and its low potential of creativity. In addition, the 2005 first statistics showed that Bulgaria and Rumania are relatively less vulnerable than Tunisia and seem better resisting to China competition and to the total removal of quotas. We concluded that Tunisia must rethink its International Market Position by rebuilding a new strategic plan based on the valorisation of the Tunisian companies supply in order to free it from subcontracting penalty logic and regrouping performant Tunisian industrials through the constitution of platforms dedicated to export
Bel, Kefi Rym. "Ouverture économique et bonne gouvernance dans le cadre du partenariat euro-méditerranéen : cas de la Tunisie et du Maroc." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0020.
Full textThis research is about the progress of the openness to trade started in 1995 and 1996 respectively by Tunisia and Morocco with the European Union and about its impact on the quality of governance in both countries. The thesis is composed by two parts. The first one is dedicated to the review of the theoretical litterature on economic openness and good governance. The second part presents the survey of the cases of Morocco and Tunisia, within the framework of their trade openness. We demonstrate that, even though economic openness and good governance are correlated in the long term, the commitment in a free trade area is destabilizing, at least in the short term, and may cause a deterioration of the governance indicators. Although having measured the imperatives of the new world dynamics and having adopted its rules, Morocco and Tunisia opted for a moderate and orderly strategy of change. Positive actions are visible, notably in the fields of the rule of law, political stability, and the fight against corruption. But considering the short-term destabilizing impact of openness, these countries made the choice of a "change in the continuity "
Cheikh, Zaouali Sana. "Le processus d'intégration commerciale euro-méditerranéenne : un essai d'évaluation au cas de la Tunisie." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0011.
Full textSince the middle of nineties, there's a great rise of free trade agreements between north and south countries througt out the world. Our thesis treat the case of free trade agreement between Tunisia and European Union. Our aim question is to know if agreements between industrial countries and developed countries are able to increase trade between them and therefore improve the trade of the less developed country. To answer to this question we evalue the two effects of regional integration: creation trade and diversion trade. We obtain two main results: - the first result is after five years the association agreements between Tunisia and Europe don't generate a trade creation. The second result show that the preferential agreement between the two partners generate a diversion trade
El, Weriemmi Malek. "Libéralisation des échanges extérieurs, croissance, salaires et emploi en Tunisie." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0025.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to study the effects of trade liberalization on growth, wages and employment in Tunisia. In this perspective our consideration comprised two stages : in the first stage we have begun with a restatment of the theoretical debate regarding the benefits of the liberalization policies implemented in the LDCs (chapter1). Afterwards we have examined different models of export-led-growth and their critical studies (chapter2). The results of our econometric tests in the case of Tunisia (chapter3) showed that the trade reform has had positive effects on the economic growth of the country
Wilhelm, Sabine. "Libéralisation commerciale et échanges internationaux : le cas de l'agriculture en Tunisie." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20013/document.
Full textThe thesis deals with the impact of trade liberalization in a developing country : Tunisia. The issue is as follows : is agricultural liberalization contributing to economic growth in Tunisia or is liberalization having such detrimental consequences, in particular given the stabilisation measures concerning Tunisia, which makes it impossible ? The liberalization of agricultural trade does not exclusively encompass the elimination of tariff or quantitative barriers regulated by the International Agreements. The multitude of trade barriers makes it difficult to aggregate and tally them. For the purposes of this thesis, we have used year 1994 as the temporal benchmark to compare Tunisian trade before and after the signing of the Marrakech Agreement. The method to carry out a totally longitudinal analysis and to use a temporal benchmark was not previously used when dealing with agricultural liberalization in Tunisia. Our results show that liberalization is in general favourable to economic growth and to the Tunisian trade. However, trade and growth are only partially explained in this longitudinal analysis. As a consequence, liberalization has a limited impact on the Tunisian trade and on the GDP. This analysis of partial equilibrium is completed by a computable general equilibrium model, which contains no Cobb-Douglas function or CES-CET elasticity. Against all odds, it shows that agricultural liberalization is compatible with the wish to limit the budget deficit in Tunisia. Liberalization can even improve economic growth, but also entails the risk of reduction in wages
Arfa, Lamia. "Les échanges agro-alimentaires entre la Tunisie et l'Union européenne." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10055.
Full textBouaziz, Kamila. "Dépendance économique et financière de la Tunisie." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICEA011.
Full textChemingui, Mohamed Abdelbasset. "Impact de la libéralisation des échanges sur l'économie tunisienne : une évaluation quantitative." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10052.
Full textChnaina, Khaled. "Les effets de la variabilité du taux de change réel sur le commerce extérieur : le cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU2008/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the analysis of the variability of the real effective exchange rate (REER) on foreign trade total and sectoral of Tunisia over the period 1975-2009. Variability REER means volatility and misalignment. Volatility is measured by the mobile standard deviation (ETM) and the GARCH (1, 1). However, the misalignment of REER is measured by the deviation from the equilibrium rate given by three theories of exchange rate equilibrium namely the Edwards model, BEER and NATREX. Using estimates of exports and imports models with / without breaks, the results showed that the effects of volatility on trade are not very relevant in the long term. But the effects of the exchange rate misalignment appear very relevant mainly when the sectoral trade flows are used
Mbaye, Ahmadou Aly. "Promotion des exportations et croissance de l’output global dans une petite économie ouverte : le cas du Sénégal." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10202.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the relationship between export promotion policies and economic growth in Senegal. On the one hand, we have examined the impact of deprotection on resources allocation. On the other hand, the relationship between trade liberalization and aggregate output growth is more closely studied. Most of the conclusions of the protection theory could not be established by the empirical analysis performed in this work
Kobba, Farouk. "Foreign investment, export promotion and economic development : a study of macroeconomic effects of free zone manufacturing in Tunisia 1973-81, with Arabic summary /." Stockholm : University of Stockholm, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36682397d.
Full textObadia, Claude. "Relations, stratégies et performance à l'exportation." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010019.
Full textRoedig, Richard. "La promotion des exportations pour les petites et moyennes entreprises en republique federale d'allemagne. Etude sur les aides a la prospection." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030107.
Full textBecause of the trade surplus accumulated in recent years by the frg, the world's number one exporter since 1986, an analysis of german export promotion seemed appropriate, centring on an investigation into the aid given mainly to small firms for prospecting in foreign markets. The first -descriptive- part, presenting the wide range of ser- vices and their measures, emphasizes the crucial role played by private and semi-public bodies. It underlines the reduction in support from the federal government, amply compensated for since 1981-2 by regional measures. The second -analytical- part em- phasizes the confusion of small firms confronted by the multiplicity of organisations and schemes. Regional policies are critized for wasting ressources, destabilizing bu- siness through their rivalries, infringing the federal government's sovereignty and undermining the image of the frg. However, the regions and the professional milieux consider them to be an indispensable complement to federal support. If the different bodies are now attempting to coordinate their activities, there remains the fundamen- tal problem of this public-authority intervention, i. E. Various abuses and distorsions in competition. The subsidies often favour possible success on high risk markets, without considering the particular problems of each firm. Through often insufficient- ly qualified advisers, they favour direct exports, to the detriment of foreign-trade firms, considered however as a key to germany's export success
Mercadier-Franscisi, Marie-Françoise. "La Communauté européenne et les instruments juridiques du commerce international : contribution à l'étude du droit communautaire des exportations." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10080.
Full textArticle 113 of the treaty on European Union provides that the common commercial policy shall be based on uniform principles, particularly in regard to. . . Export policy. . . . The terseness of this provision obscures the determination of the instruments relevant to the European Union’s export policy. These difficulties are further highlighted by the fact that though the union has the benefit of an exclusive competence in this field the principles governing export policy are linked to the notion of a common commercial policy. Whilst the work of the European court of justice towards an ever increasing integration of the union's commercial policy has been considerable, that policy remains largely theoretical as a result of the member states' resistance to further integration. Thus the study of the European Union’s various regulatory instruments governing export policy reveals the national character of most of these provisions. This dysfunction in the logic of integration of the European Union might however be overcome by taking into account the interaction between the European union's export policy and that of the internal market on the one hand and on the other the interaction between the European Union's export policy and the international commercial system as a whole. It is therefore a question of replacing a sectorial approach with a global one based on validifying the community's judicial system and its relations with the international commercial system as a whole
Zhang, Yun Jie. "Modèle de croissance, mutation de l'avantage comparatif et changement structurel : le cas de la République de Corée." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0024.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the explanatory factors which contribute to the economic take-off of some Asian economies with the help of the example of South Korea. We have found that the following elements play an very important role in their development process: a policy of export promotion in association with a selective protection of domestic market, a mobilization of both external resources (aids, foreign borrowing) and internal resources (savings, labor. . . ) Which are necessary to development. Finally, we notice also that the intervention of government is rather frequent in order to help the economy to advance in a more or less artificial way. All these factors have led to a fundamental transformation in the structure of production, employment and foreign trade
Ayob, Abu Hanifah. "Export Behavior of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in an Emerging Economy." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10063/document.
Full textThis dissertation is presented as a collection of three empirical articles. The general aim of this thesis is to examine the export behavior of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in an emerging economy, Malaysia. Specifically, it focuses on two research domains: export determinant and export strategy. The first and second articles study on internal and external determinant of export decisions, respectively. The third article examines on export strategy in the context of market selection. Findings and contributions are discussed individually in each article. The first article examines the impact of financial factors on the export decisions. In particular, we incorporate two core financial dimensions, cost and capital, to investigate how perception of cost, internal capital capability, and external capital constraint determine the export status of a firm. Our findings show that exporters perceive export costs to be lower and are less constrained by external capital than non-exporters. However, we discover that exporters exhibit lower internal capital capability than non-exporters. This study contributes to the literature by integrating both push and pull factors to understand the combined effect of financial determinants on export decisions. The second article evaluates the effectiveness of public export promotion programs. In particular, the level of awareness, the frequency of use, and the perception of the usefulness of these programs between non-exporters and exporters were examined. Our findings suggest that exporters have greater awareness, are more frequent users, and perceive these programs to be more useful than non-exporters. Nonetheless, both groups demonstrate higher level of awareness, are frequent users, and perceived usefulness of programs related to export information and sponsored international trade fairs/shows than those related to financial assistance such as credit consultancy. Further analysis also revealed that the frequency of use and the perception of the usefulness for most programs are positively related to export experience, but not to export turnover. This study offers insights into the impact of export programs in an emerging economy for encouraging export initiation and expansion across export stages. The third article examines the relationship between competitive strategies and export market selection. Drawing on the literature of comparative advantage for exporters from emerging economies, and demand characteristics in export markets, we test hypotheses on how cost leadership, differentiation, and focus strategies influence exports to developed- and developing countries. The results suggest that cost strategies positively influence exports to developed countries but not to developing countries. Differentiation strategies show the opposite effects of cost strategies, while focus strategies are negatively associated with exports to both types of markets. This study contributes to the literature by showing that the competitive strategies act as a firm-level determinant of export market selection
Yang, Zi. "The impact of the emergence of China's economy on South Africa." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25265.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of China’s economic development on the economy of South Africa. In order to address this question, five main channels of impact are identified: (1) Increased competition from Chinese imports on local market; (2) Increased Chinese demand for South African exports; (3) Reduced intermediate input costs for local producers through reduced import prices; (4) Enhanced consumer welfare from reduced consumer prices; (5) Increased competition from Chinese imports in South Africa’s other export markets. A single-country (South Africa) CGE model is adopted to distinguish two external markets for imports and exports: China and the rest of the world. The resulting two-tiered trade sector is captured through the use of nested Armington (import) and CET (export) functions to model substitution between the two external markets.