Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commerce, Germany, 1914-

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Academic literature on the topic 'Commerce, Germany, 1914-'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Commerce, Germany, 1914-"

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Suchoples, Jarosław. "The birth of the legend: The odyssey of the cruiser Emden as presented by German daily newspapers, 1914–1915." International Journal of Maritime History 29, no. 3 (2017): 544–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871417712211.

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From August to early November 1914, the effectiveness of a lone German commerce-raider, the light cruiser Emden eventually brought the bulk of Allied cargo-shipping in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean to a virtual halt, thus hampering their war effort in Europe. Although the Emden was finally destroyed at the battle of the Cocos Islands, the press were able to continue the story relating the daring escape of some of her crew. The escapees got away from Direction Island in the Cocos in a requisitioned sailing schooner, the Ayesha. What followed were several months of dangerous and arduous
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GARST, W. DANIEL. "From Factor Endowments to Class Struggle." Comparative Political Studies 31, no. 1 (1998): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414098031001002.

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Ronald Rogowski's recent and important work, Commerce and Coalitions, sets forth a farranging and parsimonious theory of trade and political cleavages. This article closely investigates its validity in the case of pre-World War I Germany, where trade has long been seen as a critical factor determining coalition formation and Rogowski's argument appears at first glance to be especially compelling. Close investigation, however, reveals that the key variable in Rogowski's theory, relative factor endowments, fails to account for the political alignment of capital and labor in Germany following 189
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Ponce, Javier. "Allied blockade in the Mid-East Atlantic during the First World War: cruisers against commerce-raiders." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 4 (2020): 882–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420982200.

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This article examines the Allied blockade around the Canary Islands as a response to the German cruiser war, since the crossroads of trade routes from the South Atlantic that took place in the Canary Islands allowed the German commerce-raiders to ensure, on the one hand, the encounter with numerous enemy merchant ships, objectives of this economic war and, on the other hand, the aid of the numerous German merchant ships that were in their ports, especially as colliers. The immediate Allied action to block the ports in the Canary Islands took advantage of the undisputed hegemony of Great Britai
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Maciuika, John V. "Werkbundpolitik and Weltpolitik: The German State's Interest in Global Commerce and "Good Design," 1912-1914"." German Politics and Society 23, no. 1 (2005): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503005780889147.

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Although the conflict between Muthesius and van de Velde has been well documented in the annals of modern architectural and design history, far less understood is the extent to which domestic political crises and new policy departures in Berlin served as preconditions for the Werkbund conflict in the first place. Prominent Werkbund members—men such as Werkbund Managing Director Ernst Jäckh and Werkbund Vice President Hermann Muthesius, but also including such national political figures and Werkbund members as Friedrich Naumann of Württemberg and Gustav Stresemann of Saxony—used institutional a
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Perkins, J. A. "Dualism in German Agrarian Historiography." Comparative Studies in Society and History 28, no. 2 (1986): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500013876.

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The historiography of agrarian Germany before 1914 is fundamentally based upon two moments (in the Weberian sense): one of a structural and the other of an institutional nature. The structural moment comprises an emphasis upon the existence and role of agrarian dualism, that is, upon a sharp contrast, emerging from the later Middle Ages onwards, in the agrarian systems found east and west of the River Elbe and its tributary the Saale, which together formed a line bisecting Germany from Hamburg to the modern Czechoslavakian frontier. The institutional moment consists of the shift from a free-tr
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Overlack, Peter. "German Commerce Warfare Planning for the Australian Station, 1900–1914." War & Society 14, no. 1 (1996): 17–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/072924796791200898.

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McGuire, Michael. "Cultures de Guerre in Picardy, 1917." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 42, no. 3 (2016): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2016.420303.

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In 1917 French and foreign agents reconstructed sections of Picardy destroyed by Operation Alberich, a “scorched-earth” program implemented by departing Germans. The region’s unanticipated maltreatment led French Third Army forces to evaluate and assist Picardy’s devastated homesteads and refugee-residents. Under General Georges Humbert, the Third Army implemented juxtaposing reconstruction policies in Picardy. Along with inhabitants, bureaucrats, and German prisoners of war, the Third Army initiated “a regime of temporary aid” that repaired property and provisioned civilians. Humbert’s subord
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Steen, Kathryn. "Confiscated commerce: American importers of German synthetic organic chemicals, 1914–1929." History and Technology 12, no. 3 (1995): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341519508581887.

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Boney, A. D. "The summer of 1914: diary of a botanist." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 52, no. 2 (1998): 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1998.0053.

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F.O. Bower, F.R.S., Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow, attended the 1914 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Australia as President of Section K (Botany). Items from the daily diary that he kept include a running commentary on shipboard life on the outward voyage, sharp observations on some of his scientific colleagues and on meetings, the impacts of news and rumours of the distant war, and describe the hazards of the return voyage at peril from German commerce raiders.
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Overlack, Peter. "The function of commerce warfare in an Anglo‐German conflict to 1914." Journal of Strategic Studies 20, no. 4 (1997): 94–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402399708437700.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commerce, Germany, 1914-"

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Wood, Cathy. "The Marshall Islands and the Germans, 1860-1914." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1988. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26184.

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The Marshall Islands are to be found in the very heart of the Pacific Ocean and are quite the furthest of all South Sea Archipelagos from the major ports of the large continents bordering on the Pacific Basin. This geographical position meant that the Marshall Islanders were far away from the traditional shipping routes of the early sailing vessels and remained undisturbed by the events of the outside world. Their contacts with exogenous elements up to the beginning of the nineteenth century were brief and accidentaL‘ But unlike other South Sea island groups this isolation extended well into t
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Daheur, Jawad. "Le Parc à bois de l'Allemagne : course aux ressources et hégémonie commerciale dans les bassins de la Vistule et de la Warta (1840-1914)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG041.

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Cette étude traite des stratégies allemandes pour prendre le contrôle des ressources en bois d’oeuvre dans l’espace baltique entre 1840 et 1914. Centré sur le commerce dans les bassins de la Vistule et de la Warta, elle montre comment la puissance allemande montante y est parvenue à sécuriser un accès bon marché et stable aux ressources ligneuses. Les firmes établirent leur domination commerciale en développant des technologies de transport et en renforçant leurs capacités financières et organisationnelles, tout cela en tirant profit des faiblesses économiques et politiques locales. En analysa
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Jonke, Philipp. "La mode en série : essor de la confection et de la grande distribution vestimentaires. Le système de la mode à Berlin des années 1880 à 1914." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN008.

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À la fin du XIXe siècle, la production sérielle de vêtements selon des tailles standardisées (confection) et la grande distribution connaissent un essor considérable à Berlin, capitale du nouvel Empire allemand fondé en 1871. En recourant à la notion de « système de la mode », le présent travail explore les mutations d’un système caractérisé par l’interaction nécessaire de trois acteurs principaux : la production, la distribution et la société. Cette histoire culturelle éclaire un corpus fragmenté, fait des traces héritées d’un secteur principalement juif, démantelé trente ans plus tard. Les é
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McCarthy, Megan Kathleen. "The Empire on Display: Exhibitions of Germanic Art and Design in America, 1890 - 1914." Thesis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8ZW1JRJ.

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This dissertation offers the first comprehensive and critical study of Germanic art and design exhibitions of the late Wilhelmine Period in America, analyzing how they served as newfound modes of cultural diplomacy in the United States. It centers on the preparation, execution, and reception of large-scale displays mounted at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904), Harvard Germanic Museum (1903), Metropolitan Museum of Art (1909), and Newark Museum (1912-1914); and draws primarily from unpublished archival materials and original sources. While these were by no means the only methods of Ger
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Books on the topic "Commerce, Germany, 1914-"

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Lyth, Peter J. Inflation and the merchant economy: The Hamburg Mittelstand, 1914-1924. Berg, 1990.

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Seppain, Hélène. Contrasting US and German attitudes to Soviet trade, 1917-91: Politics by economic means. Macmillan, 1992.

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Pohl, Manfred. Die Deutsche Bank in Stuttgart 1924-1999. Piper, 1999.

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F, Dizendorf V., and Obshchestvennai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk rossiĭskikh nemt︠s︡ev., eds. Nemet︠s︡kie naselennye punkty v SSSR do 1941 g.: Spravochnik. Obshchestvennai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk rossiĭskikh nemt︠s︡ev, 2002.

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Deeg, Lothar. Kunst & Albers Wladiwostok: Die Geschichte eines deutschen Handelshauses im russischen Fernen Osten (1864-1924). Klartext, 1996.

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Deeg, Lothar. Kunst i Alʹbers Vladivostok: Istorii︠a︡ nemet︠s︡kogo torgovogo doma na rossiĭskom Dalʹnem Vostoke, 1864-1924 gg. Primorskai︠a︡ kraevai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ dobrovolʹnogo obshchestva li︠u︡biteleĭ knigi Rossii, 2002.

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Deeg, Lothar. Kunst i Alʹbers Vladivostok: Istorii︠a︡ nemet︠s︡kogo torgovogo doma na rossiĭskom Dalʹnem Vostoke (1864-1924 gg.). Primorskiĭ poligrafkombinat, 2002.

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United States. President (1989-1993 : Bush). Waiving certain emigration practices: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification of his determination that a waiver with respect to the emigration practices of the German Democratic Republic will substantially promote the objectives of section 402 of the Trade Act of 1974, pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 2432 (c), (d). U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in. Implementation of the Helsinki accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, a child life in Saravejo, March 10, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in. Implementation of the Helsinki accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, Bosnia's second winter under siege, February 8, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commerce, Germany, 1914-"

1

McNabb, David E. "Commerce and Industry in a United Germany, 1871–1914." In A Comparative History of Commerce and Industry, Volume I. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137503268_8.

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Mickan, Peter. "Chapter 16. Barossa German." In Studies in Bilingualism. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.66.16mic.

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This chapter reports on a project of language documentation, maintenance and renewal in the Barossa region of South Australia. The project commenced with oral recordings of descendants of German-speaking immigrants to the British settlement of South Australia in the nineteenth century. The speakers who were recorded valued the recognition of their German heritage and identity as they had been forbidden to speak German in childhood due to suppression of their ethnicity in the Second World War. In response to the wish to socialise in German a regular program was organised for heritage speakers a
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Crawford, Timothy W. "Germany Keeps the United States Neutral, 1914–16." In The Power to Divide. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754715.003.0004.

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This chapter examines how Germany's policy of keeping the United States neutral through concessions worked — until its leaders decided to flagrantly violate them. Why did they do that? They came to believe they had a military strategy that could negate the United States' war-tipping strategic weight. Thus, while this case displays the dynamics of successful selective accommodation under highly favorable contingent conditions, it also spotlights the critical role that beliefs about the target's strategic weight play in driving such efforts. As long as they perceived the United States to be a da
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Noam, Eli. "Austria." In Television in Europe. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195069426.003.0014.

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Abstract Austria, among several other countries, claims to be the site of the world’s first radio transmission, an experimental broadcast that took place in Graz in 1904 (Signitzer and Luger, 1984). In 1924, radio broadcasting was begun by the concessionary monopoly Radio-Verkehrs Aktien Gesellschaft (RAVAG), a collaboration between government and private industry that joined the Ministry of Commerce and Transportation with banks, advertising companies, and radio set manufacturers (Fabris et al., 1982). Though intended to be nonpartisan, RAVAG became an instrument of the government in its disp
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Sarkowski Heinz. "The Growth and Decline of German Scientific Publishing 1850–1945." In A Century of Science Publishing. IOS Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-148-0-25.

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The development of commercial scientific publishing companies in Germany commenced in the middle of the 19th century. University and Academy publishers never had a chance. Scientific society publishers emerged only in 1921/1923 during inflation, but had little impact. German publishers dominated in particular in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. In 1909, 45% of the articles covered by the Chemical abstracts were from German publications. Until 1933 the German language was the “lingua franca” of Europe's scientific community. The export of German science publishers was sig
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Seligmann, Matthew S. "Britain and Economic Warfare in German Naval Thinking in the Era of the Great War." In Economic Warfare and the Sea. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621594.003.0011.

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Under the leadership of Alfred von Tirpitz, the German navy concentrated on building a battle fleet based in the North Sea rather than cruisers designed for operations in distant waters. This has led many historians to assume that commerce warfare (Handelskrieg) played no real part in German preparations for war against Britain before 1914. This chapter disputes this analysis. It shows that Germany’s naval planners in the Admiralstab believed that by converting merchant ships into auxiliary cruisers and using them to attack British commerce on the high seas the German navy would be able to cau
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Feltman, Brian K. "Prisoners of Peace." In The Stigma of Surrender. University of North Carolina Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469619934.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the postwar captivity experience of German soldiers and how delayed repatriation intensified their sense of emasculation by threatening their prospects for employment and underscoring the fact that surrender had severed their ties with the soldiers who returned home by December 1918. Prisoner correspondence after the Great War reveals a growing sense of abandonment and frustration with what appeared to be an endless conflict. In Germany, relief associations organized efforts to persuade the war's victors to commence repatriation, but the fragile German government was powe
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"Annual Earnings of Workers in Industries, Commerce and Transport, 1871–1913." In Bismarck and Germany. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315833644-55.

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Rigobon, Patrizio. "Alle origini dell’ispanistica veneziana." In Le lingue occidentali nei 150 anni di storia di Ca’ Foscari. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-262-8/006.

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In 1885 Marco Antonio Canini was the first teacher of Spanish at the ‘Scuola Superiore di Commercio’ of Venice. He was a very well-known Risorgimento politician and a polyglot who taught Spanish for six years until his death in 1891. Between 1891 and 1910 there was no possibility to study Spanish at ‘Venice Business School’, the first name originally given to Ca’ Foscari University. Daniele Riccoboni taught Spanish for three years, long after Canini, even though he had no specialization in the Spanish language or literature. Antonio Ovio took over the courses of Spanish in 1914: Ovio was prima
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Summerer, Karène Sanchez. "To ‘Strengthen Mediterranean Resistance’? Albert Antebi and the Porous Boundaries of Cultural Identification in Ottoman Jerusalem, 1896–1919." In The Social and Cultural History of Palestine. Edinburgh University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781399503617.003.0003.

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Albert Abraham Antebi (Ibrahim Entaibi) was animated by the desire to ‘régénérer les Orientaux par les Orientaux’ and ‘strengthen Mediterranean resistance’ to a German model in the Levant. Director of the AIU (Alliance Israelite Universelle) school from 1896 until 1913, vice-president of the Jerusalem Chamber of Commerce, Antebi was also a Jewish community leader in Ottoman Jerusalem, an engineer, adviser to Djemal Pacha from early 1915 until October 1916, and a representative of the French AIU and of the Jewish Colonisation Association.This complex figure has been under-studied in the differe
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