Academic literature on the topic 'Commerce international – Modèles économétriques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Commerce international – Modèles économétriques"
Hountondji, Guéliffo. "Commerce extérieur et disparitions d’entreprises industrielles." Articles 74, no. 2 (February 9, 2009): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602258ar.
Full textDetchessahar, Mathieu, Benoît Journé, and Emmanuel Kessous. "Logistique et modèles d'affaires. L'exemple du commerce électronique." Revue française de gestion 29, no. 143 (April 1, 2003): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.143.95-110.
Full textLaffargue, Jean-Pierre. "Une méthode d'analyse interne des modèles macro-économétriques multinationaux : présentation et application au modèle de R.C. Fair." Économie & prévision 73, no. 2 (1986): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1986.4930.
Full textDecreux, Yvan, Jean-Louis Guérin, and Sébastien Jean. "Commerce international et salaires relatifs: les enseignements des modèles d'équilibre général calculables." Économie internationale 94-95, no. 2 (June 1, 2003): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecoi.094.0175.
Full textFontagné, Lionel, Michaël Pajot, and Jean-Michel Pasteels. "Potentiels de commerce entre économies hétérogènes : un petit mode d’emploi des modèles de gravité." Économie & prévision 152, no. 1 (2002): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2002.6369.
Full textFontagné, Lionel, Michaël Pajot, and Jean-Michel Pasteels. "Potentiels de commerce entre économies hétérogènes : un petit mode d'emploi des modèles de gravité." Économie & prévision 152-153, no. 1 (2002): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.152.0115.
Full textDonini, Valentina M. "La circulation des modèles juridiques dans la région euro-méditerranéenne et le droit uniforme du commerce international." Uniform Law Review 14, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2009): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/14.1-2.97.
Full textCockburn, John, Bernard Decaluwé, and Benoît Dostie. "Les leçons du mariage entre les modèles d’équilibre général calculable et la nouvelle théorie du commerce international." L'Actualité économique 74, no. 3 (February 9, 2009): 381–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602268ar.
Full textFilser, Marc, Tatiana Henriquez, and Jean Frisou. "Plateforme contre canal." Revue Française de Gestion 45, no. 283 (August 2019): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.2019.00369.
Full textFuertes Olivera, Pedro A., Silvia Montero Martínez, and Mercedes Garcia de Quesada. "Modelos culturales y discursivos en la traducción de textos de comercio internacional." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 51, no. 4 (December 31, 2005): 357–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.51.4.06fue.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Commerce international – Modèles économétriques"
Erkel-Rousse, Hélène. "Commerce international et différenciation de produit : modélisation théorique et applications empiriques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010049.
Full textChapda, Nana Guy. "Trois essais en commerce international." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29920/29920.pdf.
Full textThis thesis consists of three essays in empirical and theoretical international trade analyzing two main subjects: estimation of Gross National product function and strategic policy in presence of exchange rate pass-through and production risk. The first essay offers an innovative approach for analysis the impact on trade of regional trade agreements (RTA) with application to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Canada and the United States adopted in 1989, which was extended to Mexico as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. More precisely, we estimate a Translog Gross National Product function and test for endogenously determined structural change allowing for anticipated and lagged responses to regional trade agreements. We found that Canada embarked on a long transition path prior to the implementation of the Canada-US Trade Agreement, a result reminiscent of Magee’s (2008) results concerning RTAs’ trade creation effects. In contrast, the United States experienced an abrupt structural change a year after the North American Free Trade Agreement took effect. This reflects that smaller economies benefitting from larger changes in terms of trade are confronted to more complex adjustment processes than larger economies. In the second essay, we empirically investigate the implications of the choice of dates when imposing local restrictions to maintain convexity in output prices and concavity in factor endowments in the the estimation of a GNP function approximated by a Translog (TL) function. Using macroeconomic data for Switzerland, we compare the TL to a Symmetric Normalized Quadratic (SNQ) function on which global curvature restrictions can be imposed. When the functions are unrestricted for curvature, convexity in prices is violated more often than concavity in factor endowments. The number of points for which both curvature conditions hold is sensitive to the date at which local restrictions are imposed on the TL, but estimated TL elasticities are robust. Through searching for an appropriate date, the TL matched the SNQ’s ability to impose curvature conditions at all points. However, many TL and SNQ elasticities differ in sign and magnitude. The likelihood dominance criterion and in-sample forecasts comparisons favored the TL. Thus, choosing a functional form solely based on the possibility of imposing global curvature conditions is not advised. In the last essay, we develop a strategic policy model inspired by the maple syrup industry. The province of Quebec accounts for 71% of the world’s production. We analyze how strategic policy choices and exchange rate pass-through are influenced by vertical linkages and production shocks which are observed after input prices are determined and “planned production” decisions are made. Downstream competition is modeled as a Bertrand duopoly with a home firm exporting all of its production to the importing country which is also supplied by a domestic downstream firm. We specifically examine two cases depending on whether the input price is negotiated between the input producer and the downstream firm in the exporting country or simply fixed by the input producer. We always assume that the upstream firm sets the input price in the importing country. Our analysis shows that the exporting government should subsidize production/exports and the foreign government should subsidize local production whatever the case chosen. We also show that when there is rationing, the exchange rate pass-through is charaterized by a threshold effect that is quite unlike the sort of theshold effect described in models with menu costs.
Abedini, Javad. "Coûts irrécupérables, anticipations et modélisation du commerce bilatéral : une approche théorique et empirique." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT4002.
Full textMany trade theories explain the empirical success of the gravity model. The impact of trade costs has recently been emphasized by the theoretical and empirical literature of the gravity model. In particular, Deardorff (2004) and Anderson & van Wincoop (2003, 2004) suggest the term of local comparative advantages based on relative trade costs to determine the bilateral trade model. However, the impact of trade costs is usually studied through trade barriers. In this thesis, we develop a new theoretical approach using some specific trade costs, notably sunk costs. Based on a theoretical model of entry in the presence of sunk costs, we show that the expectations matter for the firm's decisions to enter a market. This theoretical model makes it possible to introduce "expectations" in trade model. In the same way, we develop, as an example, the gravity model of Anderson & van Wincoop (2003, 2004) to take into account the expected relative trade costs in order to determine the bilateral trade flows. Using our theoretical approach, we present a new interpretation for the impact of monetary union, trade agreements and the institutional factors in the gravity models of trade. In addition, we develop an empirical gravity model to test our theoretical predictions about the role of expectations in trade. This model uses the data of a sample of 37 countries during 1988-2003. Many econometric specifications and tests are presented. The results strongly support our theoretical predictions
Pajot, Michaël. "Investissements directs à l'étranger et échanges de biens : quelles relations ?" Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010059.
Full textCharpiot-Michaud, Frédérique. "Les échanges internationaux de biens agricoles et agro-alimentaires : une application au commerce de la Hongrie et de la Pologne avec l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010002.
Full textThe dissertation is an analysis of international economics based on two industries : agriculture (raw products) and food industry (processed products). The objective is to test theoretical hypotheses on trade determinants. The theoretical framework must be dual. Indeed it is necessary to separate agricultural trade, which rather depends on Heckscher-Ohlin determinants (factor endowments), and food trade, depending on Lancaster (product differentiation) or Linder (demand) determinants. However the Krugman determinants (size of the economies and distance) are active for both trade categories. The method of analysis is based on estimating a disaggregated gravity equation that has been specified in the Bergstrand model. The estimation is applied to agricultural and food trade between Hungary, Poland and the European union. The various indices of international trade that have been used show that the Hungarian and polish specialization on the European markets is higher in agriculture than in food processing industry, and is declining during the 1990s. Moreover it is more inter-sectoral than intra-indutry. The followed method tests the determinants of trade and at the same time establishes a double taxonomy of the traded goods, based on technology (capital, labour or land intensive goods) and demand (necessary versus luxuous goods). At last the model enables to take into account the protection by integrating the tariff and non-tariff barriers that have been established by the European agreements. Then the results are used to analyse the agricultural integration process of the economies in transition into the European union
Gbagbeu, Vramah Serge Marius. "Analyse des facteurs explicatifs du commerce international de biens environnementaux : Utilisation de modèles de gravité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29719/29719.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of the present study is to analyze the determiners of the trade of goods generally and the environmental goods in particular from the models of gravity of type CES and Translog inspired by the works of Novy (2012). Our results of estimation from these two models allow to say on one hand that the impact of the explanatory variables is more important on the flow of trade when we use the model Translog but this impact is not uniform and on the other hand that this impact is more important on the trade of the environmental goods to compared with the flow of the exchanges of all the goods in a general way. Finally, the value of the coefficients of regression so that of the elasticity cost of the trade from the model Translog are in the neighborhood of the results of the empirical studies which served as reference frame.
Boylaud, Olivier. "Commerce intra-branche, intégration économique et nouvelle économie internationale : une approche multi-pays et multi-sectorielle." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX24001.
Full textVatan, Antoine. "Interactions of firms in international trade models." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010069.
Full textFirms were introduced into trade theory in the early 1980s. After traditional trade theory failed to explain the importance of intra-industry trade, monopolistic competition (Krugman, 1979, 1980) and oligopolistic competition(Brander,1981)models were developed. These two approaches are in fact grouped under the label "new trade theory". As will be explained further, oligopolistic competition was quite neglected in the last thirty years, while monopolistic competition became the standard framework in the trade literature. These two frame works share a common feature which represents a major change compared to previous perfect competition models: the presence of firms. Nevertheless, a notable difference between the two is that firms are representative in the monopolistic competition framework, while they are able to act strategically in an oligopolistic setting. This partly explains why the former has been the most used. While the first motivation of new trade theory was to provide a rationale for trade patterns, the intuition that firms had to be taken into account was supported by a broad strand of empirical literature in the 1990s-2000s. Thanks to the emergence of firm-level data, trade economists discovered that only a handful of firms are responsible for the bulk of international trade. The most important feature, and probably the best known and most discussed by trade economists, is that firms’ participation in trade is far from random. Only the most productive ones export. Beyond this comparison between exporters and non-exporters, there is also much heterogeneity among exporters themselves. This fact found a rationale thanks to Melitz (2003) who introduced heterogeneous firms into a monopolistic competition model à la Krugman. This model became the most used in trade and is the cornerstone of "new new trade theory". The present Ph.D. dissertation first tries to take part in the debate about the relevance of monopolistic competition models in new new trade theory with respect to exporting firms’ strategies. Second, this dissertation tries to contribute to showing the need to put strategic interactions back into trade models in order to enhance our understanding of exporting and multinational firms. [...]
Freudenberg, Michael. "Échanges intra-branche et nature des relations internationales des pays de la Communauté européenne." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010037.
Full textThis thesis examines in a detailed mariner the inter- and infra-industry nature of trade of the twelve members of the European union and estimates econometrically the general determinants and the specific impact of the single european market. The theoretical part suggests that the helpman-krugman synthesis -opposing inter, industry trade between different countries and intra-industry trade between similar countries - needs to be overcome. The distinction between horizontal (different varieties) and vertical (different qualities) differentiation is capital: their determinants and adjustment costs can be very different. In the methodological part, we propose using unit values for some 10,000 products to decompose bilateral trade in three "trade types": one-way (i. E. Inter-industry) trade, two-way (i. E. Intra-industry) trade in horizontally differentiated products, and two-way trade in vertically differentiated products. A second indicator is then proposed to examine on which "price-quality ranges" the countries are positioned: up-market, medium-market and down, market goods. The empirical evidence underlines the importance of vertical product differentiation in the rise of two-way trade in europe. The results support neither the optimistic expectations of ex ante studies, where a rising share of two-way trade in similar products should translate in gains in variety with limited adjustment costs, neither the scenario of an inter-industry specialisation with increasing asymmetries among member states, which night have negative implications in the case of the monetary union. Adjustments are taking place within industries along the quality spectrum, rather than between industries. This thesis finds evidence of strong differences in the specialisation of member states in terms of price-quality ranges, suggesting a "qualitatively" division of labour, both within Europe and in trade with non-member states
Dubé, Pierre-Luc. "Le règlement des différends à l'Organisation mondiale du commerce selon la théorie des perspectives : une étude empirique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28103.
Full textThe World Trade Organization's dispute settlement mechanism is the best forum for resolving a trade dispute between two WTO members. However, it is possible to note that not all trade disputes seized by the WTO end at the same stage, some settling before the establishment of a panel while others can require a judgment of the Appellate Body, or even more. The time required to resolve disputes also varies from litigation to litigation. This master’s degree thesis tries to demonstrate, using the prospect theory developed by Kahneman and Tversky, that the perception of a complainant state, in relation to the establishment or withdrawal of a measure applied by another State, may influence the stage at which the dispute is resolved or the length of time that is required for its resolution. Using two distinct econometric models, we found out that the complainant State’s perception does not influence the stage at which it will be resolved, but it has an impact on the length required to resolve a dispute involving it. A complainant State perceiving itself to be losing in relation to the introduction of a measure of another State tends, in fact, to reduce the time required for settlement, wanting to see the measure withdrawn as soon as possible. Another finding emerging from these models is that disputes concerning two developed countries will tend to take more time to be settled.
Books on the topic "Commerce international – Modèles économétriques"
Murrell, Peter. The nature of socialist economies: Lessons from Eastern European foreign trade. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Find full textThe nature of socialist economies: Lessons from Eastern Europeanforeign trade. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Find full textBaggs, Jen. L' évolution des obstacles aux échanges et les entreprises canadiennes: Survie et disparition après l'Accord de libre-échange entre le Canada et les États-Unis. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 2004.
Find full textPeters, Ralf. Shifting sands: Searching for a compromise in the WTO negotiations on agriculture. New York: United Nations, 2004.
Find full textUncertainty and the theory of international trade. Chur [Switzerland]: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1987.
Find full textMcKibbin, Warwick J. Global linkages: Macroeconomic interdependence and cooperation in the world economy. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, 1991.
Find full textStrategies for electronic commerce and the Internet. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2002.
Find full textCanzoneri, Matthew B. Monetary policy in interdependent economies: A game-theoretic approach. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.
Find full textStephen, Davies. Industrial organization in the European Union: Structure, strategy, and the competitive mechanism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Commerce international – Modèles économétriques"
"LES MODÈLES D’EXPLICATION DU FLUX DES ÉCHANGES INTERNATIONAUX ET DE LEURS EFFETS." In Le commerce international, 4e édition, 117–90. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph0fb.10.
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