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Journal articles on the topic 'Commercial activities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Tarasova, E. E., E. V. Matuzenko, and Yu A. Naplekova. "INNOVATIONS IN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law 2, no. 69 (2018): 198——209. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2018-2-198-209.

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2

Davidian, Ken. "What makes space activities commercial?" Acta Astronautica 182 (May 2021): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.031.

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3

NIKESH, SHARMA, and SHARMA VINOD. "MISLEADING ADVERTISEMENTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON CONSUMERS." Seybold Report 16, no. 02 (2021): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6552352.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The societal structure is based upon the reciprocal needs of each other. The nature of reciprocal needs expanded its horizon in due course of time and becomes complex and complicated further.  This leads to generate the commerce activities in society. The basic core of which was that the existing societal structure was not sufficiently enough to accommodate the needs of society, which otherwise has to be fulfilled by external source. This basic core leads to start of commercial activities in the society.  Initially the commercial activities were confined in

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4

Barco, Albert L. "Lessons Learned from Commercial Activities Competitions." Leadership and Management in Engineering 4, no. 2 (2004): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1532-6748(2004)4:2(76).

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5

Deacon, Lewis, Louise Pankhurst, Jian Liu, et al. "Endotoxin emissions from commercial composting activities." Environmental Health 8, Suppl 1 (2009): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069x-8-s1-s9.

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6

Dempsey, Paul Stephen. "National Legislation Governing Commercial Space Activities." Journal of Space Safety Engineering 1, no. 2 (2014): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-8967(16)30082-9.

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7

Stone, Barbara A. "Economic benefits of commercial space activities." Acta Astronautica 19, no. 9 (1989): 743–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-5765(89)90145-8.

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8

Guangyu, Song. "Religious Propagation, Commercial Activities, and Cultural Identity." Chinese Studies in History 44, no. 1-2 (2010): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-4633440104.

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9

Shelly, Marita. "Commercial activities and copyright in Australian universities." Education and the Law 20, no. 3 (2008): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09539960902823828.

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10

Bachmeier, M., and G. Löffler. "Adipogenic Activities in Commercial Preparations of Fetuin." Hormone and Metabolic Research 26, no. 02 (1994): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1000780.

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11

Svitlychnyi, O. P. "ORGANIZATIONAL ENSURING THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL COURTS." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 3 (2023): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2023-3/80.

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12

Sayfidinovich, Komolov Odiljon. "Features of Tax Regulation of Banks’ Activities and Impact on Financial Activities." Journal of Business Management and Economic Development 3, no. 02 (2025): 470–76. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v3i02.1514.

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This article is devoted to the foreign experience of taxation of commercial banks, and within the framework of the study, the research of foreign and domestic scientists was studied. Taxes paid by banks are always of particular importance in the economic activities of commercial banks. Also, a comparative analysis of the tax policies implemented by foreign countries and the lessons learned from them is presented, and a conclusion is drawn at the end.

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13

Khaidarova, Niginahon. "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN BANKING ACTIVITIES." Ilgʻor iqtisodiyot va pedagogik texnologiyalar 2, no. 2 (2025): 553–59. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss2-pp553-559.

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The article examines the application of financial technologies in commercial banks, the classification and principles of financial technologies according to their fields of activity. An analysis of the main financial technologies used by commercial banks is presented, their content, as well as their application in banking practice, is described.

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14

Turobjonovna, Kurbonbekova Mohichekhra. "SIGNIFICANCE OF MONETARY INSTRUMENTS IN REGULATING THE ACTIVITIES OF BANKS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 6 (2024): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-06-10.

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In this article, the impact of monetary policy instruments on the activity of commercial banks, in particular on bank liquidity, loan percentage and loan portfolio, is analyzed on the basis of econometric models. He used two different models in the econometric analysis assessing the impact of monetary policy instruments on commercial banks. The first model is a least square model, while the second is a structural vector autoregression model. In studying the impact of the monetary policy of the Central Bank on the activity of commercial banks, it analyzed two different types of banks.

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15

ZABURMEKHA, Ye. "EFFICIENCY OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A COMMERCIAL BANK." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 284, no. 4(3) (2020): 187–91. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-284-4(3)-34.

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In modern conditions of rapid development of information economy and growth of economic significance Information about financial and banking institutions that compete with the advantage is the use of content marketing communications, justified by a review of the effectiveness of financing such activities and correct determination of its effectiveness. As you know, neither commercial banks use a variety of methods to stimulate the sale of banking products, advertising services, etc. However, with the development of marketing, replenishment of market conditions of functioning of banking institut

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16

Dr., Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, and Luong Xuan Minh Dr. "APPLICATION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN BANKING ACTIVITIES." Engineering and Technology Journal 9, no. 01 (2024): 3421–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10575363.

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Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been of great interest in the banking sector in recent years. In order to keep up with digital transformation, commercial banks have been implementing many IoT projects, accelerating the digitalization process. The article is based on research on IoT, practical statistics in the industry and data at commercial banks in Vietnam. To understand IoT technology and how the banking industry approaches this technology. How has the Internet of Things helped commercial banks in the technology race and what benefits does it bring to customers using the service? In

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17

Small, Michael W. "Business ethics and commercial morality: Report of the Royal Commission into Commercial Activities." Journal of Business Ethics 14, no. 8 (1995): 613–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00871343.

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18

Harvat, Olha. "PLANNING OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES OF FAST SERVICE ENTERPRISES." European Science, sge36-03 (January 30, 2022): 8–33. https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2025-36-03-013.

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The work examines the essence of the commercial activity of a fast service enterprise.It was established that planning of commercial activities of quick service enterprises is distinguished by specific features.This is due to the standardization of serv

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19

Павлюк, І. Ю. "LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF ACTIVITIES OF ECONOMIC COURTS." Juridical science, no. 3(105) (March 30, 2020): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-105-3.32.

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Legal bases of organizational, financial and logistical support of commercial courts, which meet the standards of the modern rule of law and contribute to the effective functioning of the judicial system as a whole, are the most important guarantee of the status of judges and quality administration of justice, especially in commercial courts. Subject to full compliance with the principles of organizational support for the functioning of commercial courts, the procedure of commercial litigation is effectively and comprehensively implemented. Given the next round of judicial reform in Ukraine, w

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20

Sattler, Rosanna. "US Commercial Activities aboard the International Space Station." Air and Space Law 28, Issue 2 (2003): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2003011.

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21

Olkhovskaya, E. A. "ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE." Eurasia: Economics & Business 2, no. 2 (2017): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2017-02.08.

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22

Raine, Gary. "Commercial activities in primary schools: a quantitative study." Oxford Review of Education 33, no. 2 (2007): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054980701324552.

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23

Line, Maurice, and Peter Scott. "Commercial and Revenue Raising Activities in National Libraries." IFLA Journal 15, no. 1 (1989): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/034003528901500108.

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24

Joubert, J. W., and K. W. Axhausen. "Inferring commercial vehicle activities in Gauteng, South Africa." Journal of Transport Geography 19, no. 1 (2011): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.11.005.

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25

Zhao, Haifeng, Wenfen Chen, Jian Lu, and Mouming Zhao. "Phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities of commercial beers." Food Chemistry 119, no. 3 (2010): 1150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.028.

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26

Gurieva, L., and A. Chelkhodyants. "State regulation of the activities of commercial banks." HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SCIENCES 111, no. 2 (2020): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1997-2377-2020-111-2-113-116.

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27

金, 水. "The Studies of Commercial Microblogging Public Relations Activities." Business and Globalization 01, no. 02 (2013): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/bglo.2013.12015.

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28

Jeon, So Hean, Suk Kyung Shin, Hyun Jeong Kim, A. Young Min, and Mee Ree Kim. "Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Commercial Makjang." Korean journal of food and cookery science 31, no. 1 (2015): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.1.026.

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29

Saeedifard, Masoomeh. "Investigates Customer’s Satisfaction in Marketing and Commercial Activities." Singaporean Journal of Business , Economics and Management Studies 1, no. 5 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0003755.

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30

Geiderman, Joel M. "Commercial Filming of Patient Care Activities in Hospitals." JAMA 288, no. 3 (2002): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.3.373.

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31

Oleksyuk, Oleksiy, and Oleksandr Shafaljuk. "Hybrid estimates of marketing and commercial enterprise’s activities." Scientific notes, no. 26 (June 15, 2022): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33111/vz_kneu.26.22.01.08.054.060.

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32

Fujita, Yukitoshi. "Functions and Activities of the Ceramics Commercial Association." Keiei Shigaku (Japan Business History Review) 56, no. 2 (2021): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5029/bhsj.56.2_22.

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33

Semenenko, Olena, and Oleksandr Doskach. "Commercial activities of the enterprise: analysis and evaluation system." University Economic Bulletin, no. 55 (December 29, 2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-55-105-118.

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The article presents a structural model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and applied aspects of modeling the process of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The purpose of the work is to justify the structural model of analysis and evaluation of commercial activity on the example of a wholesale trade enterprise. The methodological basis of the article. To achieve the goal and solve the tasks set in the research, a complex of general scienti

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34

Moustafa Aldabousi, Ahmed. "Managing commercial space activities: Legal and regulatory challenges in the UAE’s space sector." Problems and Perspectives in Management 23, no. 2 (2025): 423–32. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(2).2025.30.

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As commercial space activities continue to expand, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring sustainable growth, fostering private sector investment, and maintaining alignment with international legal standards. This study aims to examine the managerial and regulatory aspects of the UAE Space Regulation Law No. 12 of 2019, analyzing its impact on private sector participation and the broader commercial space industry. The paper specifically evaluates the role of the UAE Space Agency in facilitating investment, managing risks, and ensuring compliance with internat

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35

Aulia, Fauzia Ghitha, Ragil Haryanto, and Wisnu Pradoto. "Land-Use Shifting from Settlement into Commercial in Caturtunggal, Sleman." JEJAK 13, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i1.19598.

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Caturtunggal area is a residential area that is growing rapidly, especially in commercial activities. Current commercial activities have expanded into residential areas. Caturtunggal is one of the regions with an educational function and has become a new center of growth in Sleman Regency with the presence of Gadjah Mada University (UGM) and Yogyakarta State University (UNY). The development of commercial activities in the region to facilitate trade activities and services between people in need such as students (demand) and people who sell services (supply) that can create workers in urban ar

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36

Krupa, L. V. "On the legal regulation of economic and commercial activities in Ukraine." Theory and practice of jurisprudence 2021, (VOL 2) 20 (2021): 8. https://doi.org/10.21564/10.21564/2225-6555.2021.2.243921.

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The article is devoted to the study of the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of trade activities in Ukraine. The problems of the place in the economic legislation of trade, its signs, system and tendencies of formation are considered. The conditionally general and special legislation regulating trade activity is allocated. There is a certain direction in the systematization of legal regulation depending on the object of regulation, namely the organization of the market and commodity affiliation. The analysis of the basic regulations in the field of trade is carried out. Formulat

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37

Petar, Borisov Agron Mustafa. "THE EFFECTS OF THE MARKETING CONCEPT ON OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN LENDING THE AGRIBUSINESS IN KOSOVO." Jounal of Bio-Based Marketing 1, no. 1 (2020): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711907.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The purpose of this article is to analyze and determine the effects that can be achieved on overall performance in implementing the marketing concept of the commercial banks in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kosovo. In conducting the analysis of the marketing activities of commercial banks are defined as factor - driver and achieved level of market and financial performance as a resulting factors. The research hypothesis is checked for authenticity is that the systematic execution of marketing activities, determine the level of market performance of commer

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38

Abdunazarov, A., and B. Kadyrova. "Investment activities of Commercial Organizations in the Kyrgyz Republic." Bulletin of Science and Practice 11, no. 5 (2025): 342–46. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/114/47.

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The investment activities of commercial organizations, in particular banks, play a key role in economic development. The article examines the investment activities of commercial banks in the Kyrgyz Republic. Commercial banks are actively investing in various sectors of the economy, including agriculture, small and medium-sized businesses. Investments are aimed at upgrading infrastructure, supporting innovative projects and increasing competitiveness.

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39

Polіakov, M. А. "Investment Securities in the Operational Activities of Commercial Banks." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2024 (2024): 281–89. https://doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2024.281-289.

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The article examines the problems and scientific substantiation of the concepts of investment activity of commercial banks, distinguishes between the concepts of “investment credit”, “investment operations” and “bank investments”. The investment activity of commercial banks in Ukraine with the beginning of a full-scale invasion was analyzed and it was determined that the investment activity of commercial banks is carried out through a developed and implemented investment policy that depends on the financial condition, level of liquidity and solvency and other financial indicators. It has been

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40

Adhitama, Gregorius Prasetyo, and Hisashi Komatsu. "Commercial Buildings as Public Spaces." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 10 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i10.95.

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This research aims to verify the contribution of three commercial buildings in providing places for public in Bandung and Jakarta city in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, some field observations, interviews and evaluation of public activities at the buildings were conducted. The public uses and the ways the company manages the buildings that enable public activities were evaluated. The results of this research show that some types of public activities are identified. The types of the public activities are related to the ways the company manages the places and the physical characters of the pla

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41

Prince, Christopher, and Graham Beaver. "Commercial and Corporate Activities of New University Business Schools." Industry and Higher Education 18, no. 4 (2004): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000041667547.

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Commercial and corporate activities and the income they generate are of increasing importance to all UK higher education institutions. For new or modern university business schools in particular, the falling unit of resource attaching to undergraduate student teaching income and the virtual disappearance of research revenues as a result of the poor results in the 2001 Research Assessment Exercise have combined to produce a scenario in which commercial activity is likely to be an increasing priority as business schools attempt to remain effective and solvent. While there has been considerable r

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42

Hron, J., T. Macák, and J. Huml. "Design of diversification classifier for agricultural entrepreneurs activities." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 12 (2009): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/112/2009-agricecon.

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In current business management, diversification strategy is often connected to the possibility of creating a competitive advantage, based mainly on a wide range of production benefits. One of the critical factors to initiate diversification is the increasing frequency of changes in a company’s environment, and also an increase in competitive pressure expressed by shortening a product’s life cycle. As a result, the advantages resulting from both vertical and horizontal process integration are reduced. Because there are usually more innovative ideas to widen a business’ activities than it would

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43

Zhang, Junjie, Yinshan Li, Junyi Deng, and Hongxiu Tan. "On the Development Prospect of Psychic Magic Performance in Commercial Activities." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2023): 232–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v5i2.6992.

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With the normalization of prevention and control, the market of commercial activities in Shaoguan City gradually resumed the atmosphere before the epidemic, a variety of commercial activities held frequently. Our demons haunt magic performing arts team to soul magic performance into the commercial performance industry in Shaoguan City, breaking the traditional magic interpretation of the pattern, and obtained good economic benefits. This paper will analyze the limitations of local magic commercial performance in Shaoguan, discuss the team's experience in performing in Shaoguan in the past year

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44

Abbas, Faiza, Naziha Lamri, Karima Berghout, and Nassima Bachouche. "Urban product in view of the commercial activities in Algiers." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 104, no. 2 (2024): 125–46. https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2402125a.

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In recent decades, Algiers has undergone significant urban transformation, marked by new urban extensions and spatial restructurings. Concurrently, commercial polarization has become widespread, leading to profound changes in urban structures, particularly evident in municipalities in the eastern part. These areas have shifted from primarily residential and agricultural to centres of significant commercial activity. This research aims to examine the influence of commercial activities on Algiers' urban structure, as they are seen as growth poles shaping urban organization. The study also analys

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45

Nguyen, Anh Quoc, and Sang My Tang. "Experience in developing green banking activities." Journal of Development and Integration, no. 75 (April 30, 2024): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.61602/jdi.2024.75.09.

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This article aims to explore green banking activities being implemented in other countries and propose solutions for Vietnamese commercial banks. To accomplish this goal, the author presented models of India, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, and Bangladesh. The study employed a qualitative approach. The results show that for effective implementation, there needs to be synchronized policies from the central bank or governing body and commercial banks. The results also show that there are two groups of activities that banks can deploy depending on the bank’s capacity. Two groups of activities include

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46

RAMAZANOV, Al’bert V. "On regulation of commercial banks’ investment activity with securities in modern conditions." Finance and Credit 29, no. 4 (2023): 840–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.29.4.840.

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Subject. The article considers the issue of regulation of commercial banks’ activities with securities. Objectives. The aim is to develop recommendations for regulation of the said activities, based on the assessment of activities of commercial banks with securities and identification of specifics of regulation of such transactions. Methods. I employ narrative (historical), statistical, and systems analysis methods to assess active operations of commercial banks from 2011 to 2021 to identify the specificity of the current regulation of commercial banks’ activities with securities. The use of f

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47

Epley, Donald. "U.S. Real Estate Agent Income and Commercial/Investment Activities." Journal of Real Estate Research 21, no. 3 (2001): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2001.12091054.

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48

CHATZIKONSTANTINOU, Ioanna, and Stavroula KATSIAMPOURA. "Spatiotemporal patterns of commercial activities in Exarchia-Neapoli area." European Journal of Geography 13, no. 2 (2022): 079–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.i.cha.13.2.079.107.

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The focus of this paper is the analysis of spatio-temporal patterns of commercial activities in the area of Exarchia-Neapoli, in Athens, during the last decade. A significant downturn during the financial crisis has left its mark on commerce along with all other sectors of the economy in Greece. However, there is poor geographical analysis up to this date, depicting the changes in spatial concentration and dispersion of shops, flourishing and decaying sectors and their spatial footprint. The main purpose of this study is to reveal these transformations in a central mixed-use neighborhood of At

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49

Ishcheikin, T., А. Oliinyk, O. Kozin, A. Furman, and A. Hryn. "MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE." Ekonomika ta derzhava, no. 2 (April 12, 2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2022.2.141.

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50

Bach, Hagar, and Horacio Bach. "Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of commercial aromatizing fragrances." Future Science OA 7, no. 6 (2021): FSO704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/fsoa-2020-0194.

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Aim: To explore the bioactivities of commercial fragrances. Materials & methods: The antimicrobial activity of 25 commercial fragrances was assessed with pathogenic bacteria and fungi in vapor phase. Inflammatory response was evaluated by the measurement of cytokines. Results: Several fragrances were able to kill the microorganisms. Moreover, preparations of binary mixtures of the most active fragrances showed a synergistic effect. Regarding the inflammatory response, none of the tested fragrances showed a pro-inflammatory response, but two fragrances upregulated the secretion of IL-10 fro

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