Journal articles: 'Commercial architecture'

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Larkham, Peter, and Mike Freeman. "Twentieth-Century British Commercial Architecture." Journal of Cultural Geography 9, no. 1 (September 1988): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873638809478471.

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Wilkinson, C. "Commercial technology and avionics architecture." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 19, no. 10 (October 2004): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maes.2004.1365010.

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Longstreth, Richard. "Compositional Types in American Commercial Architecture." Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture 2 (1986): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3514312.

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Adifon, Leandre, V. A. Lentz, Bruce Lerner, and Daryl J. Marvin. "3.7.4 Validating a Commercial Product Architecture." INCOSE International Symposium 11, no. 1 (July 2001): 1067–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2001.tb02411.x.

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Piotrowski, Andrzej. "Architecture and the Evolution of Commercial Culture." International Journal of the Constructed Environment 1, no. 1 (2011): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2154-8587/cgp/v01i01/37521.

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Hasbi, Rahil Muhammad, and Wibisono Bagus Nimpuno. "Pengaruh Arsitektur Modern Pada Desain Masjid Istiqlal." Vitruvian 8, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2018.v8i2.005.

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Modern architecture in its golden age has given a lot of influences to many architectures around the world. The spread of modern architecture at that time could not be stopped and became a style that is widely used throughout the world including IndonesiaThe influence of modern architecture emerged in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial occupation. European architects at that time introduced classical European architecture and modern architecture to Indonesian society. During the Colonial occupation and at the beginning of Indonesian independence, European architects designed public buildings such as government buildings, places of worship( like mosques and churches) and commercial buildings as well as several residences using classical European architectural and modern architecture.As the example that we can still see now is the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia, which was designed by architect Friedrich Silaban who self-taught modern architecture. The design of the Istiqlal mosque at a glance looks very much influenced by modern architecture, although domes and tower as a characteristic of Middle East architecture is still been used.The mosque as a whole is designed to look monumental which emphasized the used of a mixture of modern architecture styles.

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Lord, Wesley K., Gabriel L. Suciu, Pratt, and Whitney. "Engine Architecture for High Efficiency at Small Core Size." Mechanical Engineering 138, no. 03 (March 1, 2016): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2016-mar-4.

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This technical article discusses architectural design and requirements for high-efficiency engines. Advanced fuel-efficient commercial aircrafts for entry into service in 2035 have quite different configurations than current transports, requiring new architectures for their jet engines. The alternative engine architecture potentially enables a high-overall pressure ratio all-axial compression system at small core size, while maintaining high compressor and turbine efficiencies. The concept engine also makes use of the reverse angled core to address the FAA 1-in-20 rule. It is noted that the reverse angled core engine concept architecture is only feasible at ultra-high bypass ration such that the core engine can be packaged within ducting positioned crosswise to the fan exit flow. Future studies would consider 3D design of the high turning ducts and compressor design technology for reduced exit Mach number to further increase exit annulus height and reduce sensitivity to tip clearances.

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Busdiecker, Matthew, Benjamin Saltsman, and Douglas Hughes. "Flexible High Voltage Architecture for Commercial Hybrid Vehicles." SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles 4, no. 1 (September 13, 2011): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-2255.

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Rollenitz, Leo, Thomas Karer, Martin Winter, and Andreas Eglseer. "E / E architecture for commercial vehicle hybrid powertrains." ATZelektronik worldwide 5, no. 4 (August 2010): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03242279.

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Shao, Jizhong. "Sustainable strategies applied on commercial architecture in Australia." Frontiers of Architectural Research 2, no. 3 (September 2013): 362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2013.04.005.

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MÜLLER, JÖRG P. "Architectures and applications of intelligent agents: A survey." Knowledge Engineering Review 13, no. 4 (February 1999): 353–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888998004020.

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The objective of this paper is twofold. In its first part, we survey the state of the art in research on agent architectures. The architecture of an agent describes its modules and capabilities, and how these operate together. We structure the field by investigating three important research threads, i.e. architectures for reactive agents, deliberative agents and interacting agents. Then we describe various hybrid approaches that reconcile these three threads, aiming at a combination of different features like reactivity, deliberation and the ability to interact with other agents. These approaches are contrasted with architectural issues of recent agent-based work, including software agents, softbots, believable agents, as well as commercial agent-based systems. The second part of the paper addresses software engineers and system designers who are interested in applying agent technology to their problem domains. The objective of this part is to assist these readers in deciding which agent architecture to choose for a specific application. We characterise the most important domains to which the different approaches described in the first part have been applied, propose an application-related taxonomy of agents, and give a set of guidelines to select the right agent (architecture) for a given application.

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Toskovic, Dobrivoje. "Man-environment interaction: A review of modern architecture of Libya in transition." Spatium, no. 13-14 (2006): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0614047t.

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The oil production has influenced evolution of housing types and a variety of civic and commercial buildings never present in the simple market place of the old town. A lot of buildings are erected in the recent past. The New Architecture became more sanitary in comparison with the old one, but it is mainly formless. The following pages explore architectural examples of this Transitory Phase showing evolution from the Old patterns to a New Architecture, functionally, structurally and aesthetically. Through a set of the newly introduced housing types, new mosques, commercial establishments, public buildings as well as health and educational facilities characteristic progress and deviations as well as new lessons are shown.

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Catalán-Gil, Jesús, Daniel Sánchez, Rodrigo Llopis, Laura Nebot-Andrés, and Ramón Cabello. "Energy Evaluation of Multiple Stage Commercial Refrigeration Architectures Adapted to F-Gas Regulation." Energies 11, no. 7 (July 23, 2018): 1915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11071915.

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This work analyses different refrigeration architectures for commercial refrigeration providing service to medium and low temperature simultaneously: HFC/R744 cascade, R744 transcritical booster, R744 transcritical booster with parallel compression, R744 transcritical booster with gas ejectors, R513A cascade/R744 subcritical booster, and R513A cascade/R744 subcritical booster with parallel compression. The models were developed using compressor manufacturers’ data and real restrictions of each system component. Limitations and operating range of each component and architecture were analysed for environment temperatures from 0 to 40 °C considering thermal loads and environment temperature profiles for warm climates. For booster systems, cascade with subcritical booster with parallel compression provide highest coefficient of performance (COP) for temperatures below 12 °C and above 30 °C with COP increases compared basic booster up to 60.6%, whereas for transcritical boosters, architecture with gas ejectors obtains the highest COP with COP increases compared to the basic booster up to 29.5%. In annual energy terms, differences among improved booster systems are below 8% in the locations analysed. In Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI) terms, booster architectures get the lowest values with small differences between improved boosters.

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Abrahams, Gareth. "The Strata/Machinic Assemblage and Architecture." Deleuze and Guattari Studies 14, no. 4 (November 2020): 604–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dlgs.2020.0421.

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Much of the literature exploring the intersection between Deleuzo-Guattarian philosophy and architecture have focused on abstract theory, experimental projects and practices at the margins of the profession. But, one may ask, what of the mainstream, commercial practices that produce the offices, housing, shops, schools and community buildings that we see and engage with in our day-to-day lives? What of the everyday design decisions made by professional architects and technicians sitting at their desks and drawing boards? Are these to be excluded from architecture's engagement with Deleuzo-Guattarian philosophy? As I will show in this paper, Deleuze and Guattari's proposals for the strata and the machinic assemblage are drawn from their underlying attempt to expand Hjelmslev's planar composition from a tool used to analyse language to a conceptual framework used to analyse the formation and evolution of all things. There is nothing within the conceptual framework of the strata/machinic assemblage to suggest, therefore, that they should not be used to analyse such practices. With this in mind, this article considers how these concepts can be translated through and help provide new insight into a real-world design sequence taken from mainstream, commercial architectural practice. In doing so it will show how such practices can offer Deleuzo-Guattarian scholars a more nuanced insight into this conceptual framework and the concepts that form it.

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Gavrilovic, Dragan, and Jasmina Stojic. "Usage of "smart" glass panels in commercial and residential buildings." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 9, no. 2 (2011): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1102261g.

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This paper examines specific conceptual approach to the implementation of new "smart" materials having phase-changing own characteristics and maximum potential for their installation and exploitation of their performance in the commercial and residential buildings architecture. Such approach somewhat changes the usual traditional practice of installing "classical" materials, i.e. installable components into the architectural structure. The immeasurably superior performance of new elements installed in the architectural system is thus utilized, to the total energy benefit of the structural system. Using new "smart" components would result in energy cost-effective impact, reflected in the reduced the overall energy consumption of a given structure as well as in better effect sustainability of buildings in bioclimatic terms at the micro and macro levels in comparisonto the usual performance of traditionally constructed buildings.

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Davies, Colin. "Lessons at the roadside." Architectural Research Quarterly 8, no. 1 (March 2004): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135504000053.

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Architects should learn to communicate more through their architecture. The commercial vernacular architecture of the American ‘strip’ – motels, gas stations, fast food outlets – communicates loud and clear. In comparison, high architecture, particularly the high architecture of Modernism, is sullen and silent. This, roughly, is the thesis of Learning from Las Vegas by Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown and Stephen Izenour (1972 and 1977), one of the key texts of the Post-Modernist movement in architectural theory of the early 1970s. Venturi et al thought architects could learn a lot about symbolism and communication from the sort of non-judgmental study of roadside architecture that their students had undertaken at Yale. In the second half of the book the idea was developed into a theory and encapsulated into a universal building concept, ‘the decorated shed’, which has since become a cliché of architectural criticism. The decorated shed was designed to overthrow the most cherished beliefs and rituals of Modernism. Expression through form was to be replaced by the ‘persuasive heraldry’ of the totem and the billboard; articulation of detail was to be replaced by old-fashioned applied ornament; and the ‘heroic and original’ was to be replaced by the ‘ugly and ordinary’. But the emphasis was on the decoration rather than the shed. Learning from Las Vegas did not have much to say about the way that the sheds of the commercial strip were constructed, other than describing them vaguely as ‘system built’, or about the implications that the technology of their construction might have for architectural practice.

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Pfister, G. F. "Clusters of computers for commercial processing: the invisible architecture." IEEE Parallel & Distributed Technology: Systems & Applications 4, no. 3 (1996): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/88.532135.

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ALTI, ADEL, ABDELLAH BOUKERRAM, ADEL SMEDA, SYLVAIN MAILLARD, and MOURAD OUSSALAH. "COSABuilder AND COSAInstantiator: AN EXTENSIBLE TOOL FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 20, no. 03 (May 2010): 423–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194010004803.

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As software systems grow, their complexity augments rapidly. In consequence their understandability and evolvability are becoming a difficult task. To address this issue, we have previously defined COSA (Component-Object based Software Architecture), which is a software architecture model that describes systems as a collection of components and connectors. However, COSA has been undertaken with academic rather than commercial goals. This paper presents a modeling tool (called COSABuilder) and instantiating tool (called COSAInstantiator) for COSA metamodel and describes their various features. Our contribution is not only offering MDA-based tools but also automatic instantiation and automatic verification of software architecture specifications. The goal is to preserve architecture traceability features in the modeling space and to create accurate architectures.

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Kulau, Ulf, Juergen Herpel, Ran Qedar, Patrick Rosenthal, Joachim Krieger, Friedrich Schoen, and Ivan Masar. "Towards modular and scalable on-board computer architecture." it - Information Technology 63, no. 4 (July 2, 2021): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/itit-2020-0037.

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Abstract The demand for satellites and space systems with ever-increasing avionics requirements is constantly growing, whether in the field of satellite communications or earth observation. Traditional architectures for Data Handling Systems (DHS) on satellites are reaching their limits in terms of flexibility, interoperability and reusability, while slowing down the innovation cycle due to costly qualification. With regard to commercial and industrial solutions, it is evident that ‘plug and play’-like systems based on open standards can overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages. For this reason, this paper describes how open standards could affect the architecture of future satellite DHSs. In particular it shows an transition path from the traditional federated architecture to a centralized but modular architecture based on adapted industrial standards.

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Yin, Bowen, and Ting Zhang. "Interpretation of Manchu Traditional Space Decoration in Inn Environment Design—Space Design of Sun Inn." Learning & Education 9, no. 3 (December 29, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1582.

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In the space design of solar inn, we should grasp the aesthetic fatigue of modern touriststo the common commercial hotel and build a hotel with the theme of national culture. Through on-the-spot investigation of the architectural culture characteristics of the Manchu nationality in Northeast China, the characteristics of the architectural culture of the Manchu nationality in Northeast China are analyzed.The study of folk architecture inherits and develops under the background of the development of the new era, so that the national cultural architecture can be better innovated, especially in the area similar to the Manchu folk culture in northeast China.

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Lee, Geun Ho, Sungmin Hwang, Junsu Yu, and Hyungjin Kim. "Architecture and Process Integration Overview of 3D NAND Flash Technologies." Applied Sciences 11, no. 15 (July 21, 2021): 6703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11156703.

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In the past few decades, NAND flash memory has been one of the most successful nonvolatile storage technologies, and it is commonly used in electronic devices because of its high scalability and reliable switching properties. To overcome the scaling limit of planar NAND flash arrays, various three-dimensional (3D) architectures of NAND flash memory and their process integration methods have been investigated in both industry and academia and adopted in commercial mass production. In this paper, 3D NAND flash technologies are reviewed in terms of their architecture and fabrication methods, and the advantages and disadvantages of the architectures are compared.

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Guo, Yi Zhang. "The Architecture Space Design for Commercial Display Based on Regional Division of Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.138.

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This paper firstly introduces the types of architectural space for display. They are usually distinguished by the different nature and characteristics, in order to facilitate the selection and use in the design space. Then, the composition of the indoor space is introduced, which includes the ground, walls and top surface. Finally, the method of architecture space design for the commercial display is presented. According to the size and shape of space, the rational decoration is employed to create the application, the appearance of the indoor environment. The design of indoor ground and wall to set off people, furniture and furnishings background, and the top surface of the differences in the design of indoor space is full of change.

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Löffler, Robert, Tomáš Tholt, and Vladimír Šimkovič. "Mixed Reality in Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 820 (January 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.820.9.

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Nowadays, strong influence of technology development in all areas of science and arts (architecture) can be observed. Therefore, it is not surprising that some of the contemporary topics in architectural discourse (particularly in the context of cutting edge technologies) are closely related to technology. For example, new mixed reality devices coming to the commercial market belong to the area of research that is working with mixed realities and virtual spaces. Advantage of this technology is that it enables more dynamic and realistic perception of the computer designed world. Recent development and better accessibility of MR hardware has brought higher attention of designers to this problematic. Together with technology of games engines, the new powerful designing tool is emerging. The existence of this technology has an ability to transform design processes in the field of architecture.

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Patterson, David A., and Yakun Sophia Shao. "Commercial Products." IEEE Micro 40, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2020.3028536.

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Salih, Amna Bassim Mohamed. "The Characters of the Form in the Vernacular Architecture A comparative study of the form's characters of facades of individual houses and commercial buildings in the City of Baghdad after 2003–Zayoona district as a case study." Journal of Engineering 25, no. 7 (July 1, 2019): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2019.07.09.

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The characters of facades' form of the Iraqi building after 2003 have been changed, it has been described by many names. The problem of the research is that what are the features of the characters of the form in the façades of the buildings in Baghdad city after 2003? Are the façade of the individual houses or the commercial buildings is the heaviest in the visual weight? The research aims to answer those questions by choosing the vernacular architecture as a measurement tool. It is the informal image of the architecture, which is built by people informally and spontaneously, without official control and legislation to be organized. This is smellier to what has happened in Baghdad, after 2003 according to previous study submitted by the same researcher (The phenomenon of trespassing the architectural design regulation in the Iraqi cities 2003-2016- case study Baghdad) the individual houses as a case study. The research method has dealt with the previous studies, and with the terms and the vernacular architecture in some Arabic countries. The research determines the features of the form's characters in the façades of the vernacular architecture in Egypt, Yemen, and Palestine as the generic features of the vernacular taste in Arabic societies. The researcher examines these features by checking list and Excel program and by selecting samples in Zayoona district after 2003 as a case study. The research's hypothesis has proved that the form's characters of local façades in Baghdad after 2003 are a rural vernacular. The facades of the individual houses have had the heaviest influences at the visual weight. The research has concluded that the characters of the vernacular architecture's form have common and basic styles among societies. when it has manifested in cities, showed their architectural style and identity, it indicates a decline in both architectural style and identity. The heavy influences of the visual weight in Iraqi architecture after 2003 depends on the decoration included two types: the rhythmic and geometric decoration, being important elements in the facades.

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McDowell, Dawn Caswell. "Scottish Assets: the commercial architecture of A. G. Sydney Mitchell." Architectural Heritage 14, no. 1 (November 2003): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/arch.2003.14.1.45.

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Kim, Sung Hong, and Yong Tae Jang. "Urban Morphology and Commercial Architecture on Namdaemun Street in Seoul." International Journal of Urban Sciences 6, no. 2 (October 2002): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2002.9693514.

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Lavian, T., D. B. Hoang, F. Travostino, P. Y. Wang, S. Subramanian, and I. Monga. "An Extensible, Programmable, Commercial-Grade Platform for Internet Service Architecture." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) 34, no. 1 (February 2004): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2003.818497.

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Wang, Xiaohui. "The architecture design of commercial banks' ex-post supervision systems." International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems 7, no. 3/4 (2015): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijris.2015.072939.

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Sturdy, J., T. Redling, and P. Cox. "An innovative commercial avionics architecture for military tanker/transport platforms." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 15, no. 7 (July 2000): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/62.854022.

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Milasinovic-Maric, Dijana. "Architecture in context: Commercial-business and hotel complex 'Rajiceva'', Belgrade." Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 45 (2017): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-15974.

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Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian. "Architecture without Images." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 3 (July 30, 2013): 585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743813000548.

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The Venetian nobleman Ambrosio Bembo (1652–1705) included this panorama of Aleppo by the French artist G.J. Grélot (see Figure 1), as one of the fifty-one carefully observed line drawings of cities, buildings, and people integral to his travelogue, proudly entitled Travels and Journal through Part of Asia during about Four Years Undertaken by Me, Ambrosio Bembo, Venetian Noble. During his visits to Aleppo between 1672 and 1675, Bembo may have crossed paths with the great Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi (1611–82?), who included his own description of that commercial capital of the eastern Mediterranean in his monumental Seyahatname (Book of Travels). Evliya's book does not include a single illustration. This divergence is emblematic of the distinct ways in which early modern societies (in this case, Middle Eastern and European) visualized cities and architecture, and highlights a major challenge to writing the architectural and urban history of the Middle East before the 19th century: the almost complete absence of images that represent architecture.

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Bursiewicz, Natalia. "The image of contemporary architecture of Wrocław depicted in recent tourist commercial and Internet media." w terfront Public Art Urban Design Civic Participation Urban Regeneration 63, no. 9 (September 11, 2021): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/waterfront2021.63.9.02.

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The aim of the paper is to present the tourist and image potential of contemporary public architecture. Wrocław was chosen as the research subject, as it is a historical center with an extremely rich architectural heritage, which has enjoyed great interest among visitors for centuries. With the announcement of Wrocław as the European Capital of Culture 2016, and then the European Best Destination in 2018, its attractiveness increased significantly, which was reflected not only in the number of visitors, but also in the advertising materials themselves. Both before and after arrival, millions of tourists encounter a multitude of various advertising forms, both virtual and printed, which determine the direction of sightseeing and shape a specific image and perception of the city. In general opinion, Wrocław is considered a historic city, the most interesting places of which are concentrated around the Old Town and Ostrów Tumski. The Centennial Hall, built at the beginning of the 20th century, stands out from the „newer heritage”. The idea of the study, however, was to answer the question whether contemporary architecture is used in any way in the current tourist advertisement of the city. Another goal was to identify and list the most frequently appearing objects from the adopted group, and to analyze the manner of their presentation. Based on the collected materials, efforts were made to assess the role of the media in creating a tourist product in terms of promoting local architecture in recent years. At the same time, an attempt was made to evaluate the role of architecture in creating the city’s progressive brand. In the research, the author used the method of analyzing the existing statistical data, iconographic research and the method of analyzing the content of advertising materials, as well as scientific studies on cultural heritage and tourism in the city. The final part of the paper shows that modern architecture can be a significant element increasing the tourist attractiveness of the city.

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Qi, Pan Guo, D. C. Cong, H. J. Jiang, and Jun Wei Han. "Systems Analysis for Commercial Aircraft Flight Simulator." Applied Mechanics and Materials 10-12 (December 2007): 522–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.10-12.522.

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Flight simulator is a complex man-in-the-loop (MIL) simulation system. With several decades of development, it has already become important tools of aircraft design and development, and necessary means of pilot training. And simulation credibility and reliability of the flight simulator have been considerably improved in comparison with the past. However, the system of flight simulator has become increasingly complex and difficult to be described clearly. This paper presents the concepts of conceptual layer and achieving layer, analyzes the composition and principle of the commercial aircraft flight simulator for pilot training from the two layers, describes the system architecture in detail. According to the system architecture, three aspects are very important to develop the flight simulator, the first is the fidelity of the simulation models, the second is the performance of cueing devices, and the last are the computing capacity of the host computers and the time delay over the communication networks.

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Ding, Guanghui, Jonathan Hale, and Steve Parnell. "Constructing a place for critical practice in China: the history and outlook of the journal Time + Architecture." Architectural Research Quarterly 17, no. 3-4 (December 2013): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000062.

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This paper investigates the history and programme of the Chinese architectural journal Time + Architecture (Shidai Jianzhu). As one of the newly established architectural periodicals in post-Mao China, the journal was launched in 1984 by academics Luo Xiaowei, Wang Shaozhou and their colleagues at the Department of Architecture in Tongji University, Shanghai. The journal's close association with academic institutions and commercial design firms shaped its dual nature; that is, both scholarly and professional. At the turn of the millennium, the journal's substantial reform of editorial policy redefined its character from a ‘presenter’ of received materials to a ‘producer’ of selected collaborative work, and enabled it to maintain editorial distinctiveness in the Chinese architectural publishing scene.This paper argues that Time + Architecture constructed a significant place for critical practice in contemporary China through the presentation of critical architecture and architectural criticism. Over the past few decades, the journal, under the editorship of Zhi Wenjun, published a number of special issues on the work of emerging independent architects such as Yung Ho Chang, Wang Shu, Liu Jiakun and others. The thematic topics, projects and criticisms presented by the journal exemplified an editorial agenda to publish innovative and exploratory work and demonstrated the editors' and contributors' collective endeavours to develop a critical discourse that confronted the dominant ideology of architecture.

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Pane, Imam Faisal, and James . "Business Hotel and Convention Hall Selayang." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v2i1.294.

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Business Hotel and Convention Hall Selayang design start with looks of the business improvement in Medan Ring Road. Medan Ring Road has several new shopping malls and another business center. Medan Selayang District becomes the location of design because it is not located too far from the downtown and the ring road. The site refers to RDTR (Detailed Spatial Plan) Kota Medan 2035 is a commercial area which suitable to design hotel and convention hall as a commercial building. The site is located in a master plan which contains other several commercial buildings; they are a youth center, a museum of art, and shopping mall. The design of this hotel and convention hall have a concept of neo-vernacular architecture which is referred to Malay Architecture in Medan because Medan culture starts from Deli Serdang Empire which has Malay culture and architecture. Therefore, Malay Architecture is rarely visible in Medan City. Malay architecture in Medan is potential to entertain the customers and show to the local communities about the origin of Medan. The hotel design uses modern technology that mix with architecture elements in Malay Architecture. The convention hall design shows big Malay roof to be the point of view. The shape of the buildings is designed from suppression of the site shape.

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Taylor, D. P., M. Yoshida, K. Fuller, W. V. Giannobile, C. S. Sfeir, W. R. Wagner, and D. H. Kohn. "Translating Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regenerative Medicine Innovations to the Clinic through Interdisciplinary Commercial Translation Architecture." Journal of Dental Research 100, no. 10 (April 27, 2021): 1039–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345211009502.

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Few university-based regenerative medicine innovations in the dental, oral, and craniofacial (DOC) space have been commercialized and affected clinical practice in the United States. An analysis of the commercial translation literature and National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research’s (NIDCR’s) portfolio identified barriers to commercial translation of university-based DOC innovations. To overcome these barriers, the NIDCR established the Dental Oral Craniofacial Tissue Regeneration Consortium. We provide generalized strategies to inform readers how to bridge the “valley of death” and more effectively translate DOC technologies from the research laboratory or early stage company environment to clinical trials and bring needed innovations to the clinic. Three valleys of death are covered: 1) from basic science to translational development, 2) from translational technology validation to new company formation (or licensing to an existing company), and 3) from new company formation to scaling toward commercialization. An adapted phase-gate model is presented to inform DOC regenerative medicine teams how to involve regulatory, manufacturability, intellectual property, competitive assessments, business models, and commercially oriented funding mechanisms earlier in the translational development process. An Industrial Partners Program describes how to conduct market assessments, industry maps, business development processes, and industry relationship management methods to sustain commercial translation through the later-stage valley of death. Paramount to successfully implementing these methods is the coordination and collaboration of interdisciplinary teams around specific commercial translation goals and objectives. We also provide several case studies for translational projects with an emphasis on how they addressed DOC biomaterials for tissue regeneration within a rigorous commercial translation development environment. These generalized strategies and methods support innovations within a university-based and early stage company-based translational development process, traversing the many funding gaps in dental, oral, and craniofacial regenerative medicine innovations. Although the focus is on shepherding technologies through the US Food and Drug Administration, the approaches are applicable worldwide.

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Paterson, Aaron, Sarosh Mulla, and Marian Macken. "Drawing the room | Drawing within the room." Drawing: Research, Theory, Practice 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/drtp_00036_1.

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This project report outlines ongoing collaborative design research that addresses aspects of architectural drawing, in particular scale and time. This project is discussed through the lens of the inhabitation of drawing: in both the making of, and encountering, drawing. ‘Drawing the Room | Drawing within the Room’ (2019) couples projective drawings with post factum documentation – or creative post-occupancy data – of built houses. Using motion capture technology, the movements of inhabitation are captured and translated to line work animations. The resulting drawings of inhabitation are projected full-scale, exhibited in the space of the architectural office, the site of conceiving and production of both drawings and architecture. Using the architectural office as the space of installation and exhibition presents a practice for acknowledging and engaging with these spaces of creativity, beyond casting the office as commercial space. The project explores contemporary performative drawing practices within architecture and considers the ways in which bodies and drawings interact. This work highlights the fundamental importance of lines within architecture, not as demarcation, divider or indexical references, but as temporal traces of bodily movement.

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Cruz, André, and André Vasconcelos. "A Reference Application Architecture for the CRM Domain." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 11, no. 2 (April 2015): 24–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2015040102.

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This paper presents the definition of a Reference Application Architecture for the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) domain. The definition of the Reference Application Architecture is done by extracting best practices from five CRM commercial solutions: SugarCRM, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Sage CRM, Oracle Siebel CRM and Salesforce CRM. The CRM Reference Architecture was developed considering the shared functionalities and information entities among these commercial solutions. In the Reference Architecture the authors identify six modules in the CRM system and five systems, which interact with the CRM system. The six CRM modules are: Account module, Sales module, Marketing module, Service module, Scheduler Module and Administration module. The five interacting systems are: Portal, Contact Center, Document and Knowledge Base Management system, Workflow system and Reporting and Analytics system. Then the authors apply the defined architecture in a case study from the Portuguese Public Administration, the Citizen Spaces provided by the Agency for the Administrative Modernization. The authors compare the current state of the Citizen Spaces with a possible architecture reached through the Reference Architecture, and assess the benefits and pitfalls of the purposed architecture.

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Ambrasas, Audrius. "APIE 1991–2007 METŲ ADMINISTRACINIŲ IR PREKYBOS PASTATŲ ARCHITEKTŪRĄ LIETUVOJE/ABOUT THE ARCHITECTURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS IN LITHUANIA IN 1991–2007." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 32, no. 3 (September 30, 2008): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2008.32.139-152.

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Referring to actual examples the paper reviews the development of administrative and commercial architecture over the last fifteen years as well as their influence on the formation of townscape. Regularities of architectural and commercial success in buildings are considered. The influence of market economy on the expression and typological characteristics of buildings is also discussed. View on adapting historic buildings and preserving the architectural value of reconstructed buildings is laid, and the architect’s role in the background of global processes is revealed. Santrauka Remiantis konkrečiais pavyzdžiais apžvelgiama administracinių ir prekybos pastatų architektūros raida per pastaruosius penkiolika metų, jų įtaka miestovaizdžio formavimuisi. Bandoma įžvelgti pastatų architektūrinės ir komercinės sėkmės dėsningumus. Aptariama rinkos ekonomikos įtaka pastatų architektūrinei išraiškai ir tipologinėms savybėms. Išdėstoma nuomonė dėl istorinių pastatų pritaikymo ir rekonstruojamų pastatų architektūrinės vertės išsaugojimo. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į architekto vaidmenį globalizacijos procesų fone.

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Li, Jing Zhu, Hui Ling Wu, and Tai Yu Liu. "Data Mining Architecture System Expansion." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 1898–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.1898.

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How to build a data warehouse and data mining is constantly worth exploring and optimization, not only technically, in commercial applications as well. This article discusses the introduction of new technologies and concepts, the traditional method of data warehouse technology has changed dramatically, based on data warehouse applications are a new development. Each enterprise data warehouse based on the characteristics of different companies, you can use a very flexible method of selection and design selection, implementation. According to some relatively new technical features, talk about data warehousing and data mining architecture.

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Olson, Sheri. "Review: Building for Air Travel: Architecture and Design for Commercial Aviation." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 56, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991316.

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Naumann, Molly Myers. "The Buildings of Main Street: a Guide to American Commercial Architecture." Annals of Iowa 61, no. 2 (April 2002): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10588.

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Kornuta, David, Angel Abbud-Madrid, Jared Atkinson, Jonathan Barr, Gary Barnhard, Dallas Bienhoff, Brad Blair, et al. "Commercial lunar propellant architecture: A collaborative study of lunar propellant production." REACH 13 (March 2019): 100026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reach.2019.100026.

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Kelly, Andrew T., Michael L. Alles, Dennis R. Ball, Lloyd W. Massengill, S. Ramaswamy, Nadim F. Haddad, Ronald D. Brown, et al. "Mitigation of Single-Event Charge Sharing in a Commercial FPGA Architecture." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 61, no. 4 (August 2014): 1635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2014.2338397.

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Shen, Chia-Jung, and Yen Hsu. "Decision-making in the commercial space service design of transportation architecture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 897 (August 6, 2020): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/897/1/012017.

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Harris, Sarah L., David M. Harris, Daniel Chaver, Robert Owen, Zubair L. Kakakhel, Enrique Sedano, Yuri Panchul, and Bruce Ableidinger. "MIPSfpga: using a commercial MIPS soft‐core in computer architecture education." IET Circuits, Devices & Systems 11, no. 4 (April 18, 2017): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cds.2016.0383.

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Singleton, Rebecca. "Architecture and intellectual property." Architectural Research Quarterly 15, no. 3 (September 2011): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135511000893.

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For architects, intellectual property (IP) law is vital. Without it plans, building designs and models would have no value as others could copy them without payment. But what are an architect's rights and how are those rights retained in order to avoid commercial exploitation?The legislation for this area of law comes from the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA), the Registered Designs Act 1949, the Trade Marks Act 1994 and the Patents Act 1977. IP itself is divided into those rights that are registrable at the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) and those that are not. Rights that must be registered before the work is protected include trademarks, patents and registered designs; IP rights that cannot be registered include copyright and unregistered design rights.

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Theunissen, Karin. "Flows from early Modernism into the Interior Streets of Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown." Architectural Research Quarterly 14, no. 1 (March 2010): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135510000576.

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In 1972 the famous diagram of the ‘Decorated Shed’ was introduced into the architectural discourse; it implied a definition of ‘architecture as shelter with decoration on it’ [1]. The diagram was part of urban research into the commercial environment of Las Vegas that was interpreted by the researchers – Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown and Steven Izenour – as ‘a new type of urban form’ that they meant ‘to understand’ in order ‘to begin to evolve techniques for its handling’. Yet the critique on this and other research and designs by Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown focused essentially on questions of form and more specifically of the image of architecture.

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Shore, Malcolm, Andy Clark, and Sherali Zeadally. "Sanctus: An Architecture for Trusted Products." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 7, no. 3 (September 5, 2019): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v7n3.197.

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The last two decades have seen a fundamental shift in the manufacturing, sourcing and operation of technology, which has raised concerns in state security agencies about the cybersecurity risk to government and critical infrastructure. Sophisticated cyber attacks continue to be launched by state actors worldwide, while the engineering practices in common use have failed to deliver a commensurate improvement in technology cyber security. Cyber attacks continue to be successful against commercial networks, leading the US Government to encourage government agencies to look towards models such as zero-trust networking and tailored trustworthy spaces. There has been progress in product engineering, with formal methodologies such as Correctness by Construction (CbyC) successfully producing commercial products with increased trustworthiness. However, the adoption of these techniques has been limited, and governments are now increasingly resorting to an approach of technology Balkanization, where import and use of products and components may be restricted based on their country of origin. Even in the early stages of this strategy, the effect upon the economy is significantly adverse. We propose an alternative to technology Balkanization by combining trustworthy engineering approaches with the use of a national security component we call a sanctum which together can deliver sovereign trust.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Commercial architecture'

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