Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commercial banks

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commercial banks'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Commercial banks"

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Syafitri, Nadillah, and Grisvia Agustin. "Social Engineering SWOT Analysis in Government-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks." KINERJA 27, no. 2 (September 24, 2023): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.6685.

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This research examines the phenomenon of social engineering at government-owned commercial banks and national private commercial banks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study. The research results show the bank's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition, several strategies are recommended for banks to prevent social engineering attacks, namely building information technology in banking according to the standards and regulations of the Financial Service Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), utilizing social media as an educational tool, training employees, monitoring and optimizing data security and banking information technology networks, suppressing the circulation of social issues on behalf of banks that can trigger social engineering, increasing financial literacy and awareness of data security personal customers and employees. To prevent social engineering attacks, banks can implement strategies that are considered adequate.
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D, VENKATRAMA RAJU, KAMARAJ S, and KANNAN J. "CRM Practices of Commercial Banks." Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 50, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i1/201053.

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Manda, Gusganda Suria, and Rina Maria Hendriyani. "ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFIL RISIKO, TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN YANG BAIK, PENDAPATAN & MODAL (Studi Komparasi Antara Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Lemabaga yang Terdaftar Pada Otoritas Layanan Keuangan." Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 7, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v7i1.123.

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This analysis aims to find out, analyze and explain how the bank's soundness level compares with the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital methods in accordance with applicable regulations. This research was conducted using a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis of this study the authors get that Conventional Commercial Banks have a Risk Profile (NPL ratio) with a rating of "Good" better than a Sharia Commercial Bank with a rating of "Fairly Good". Conventional Commercial Banks have a Risk Profile (LDR) higher than Islamic Commercial Banks with a rating of "Fairly Good". Conventional Commercial Banks have Good Corporate Governance (GCG) better than Sharia Commercial Banks with a "Good" rating. Conventional Commercial Banks have better Earning (ROA) with a "Very Good" rating than a Sharia Commercial Bank with a "Very Poor" rating. Sharia Commercial Banks have a Capital (CAR) higher than Conventional Commercial Banks with a rating of "Very Good
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Cai, Yumeizhu. "Risk Assessment for Canadian Commercial Banks." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 23, no. 1 (September 13, 2023): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/23/20230382.

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More and more individuals, businesses, and financial institutions are realizing the importance of risk management, and it is also an integral part of the development process for commercial banks. Most people do not consider the significant risks that banks face when conducting transactions and that this is a key factor in the survival of the bank. Therefore, this paper examines how Canadian commercial banks manage risks and explores the objective causes of increased risk by collecting annual data from Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) and comparing and analyzing it with the data of previous years. The comparison of selected data continues with an analysis of the ability of commercial banks to manage risks and how risks affect the profitability of the bank. The study finds that liquidity risk is positively correlated with the bank's profitability and performance, while market risk and credit risk have a negative correlation with the bank's performance. External factors such as inflation, interest rate hike, and COVID-19 also challenges the bank with increased risk. TD has a well-developed regulatory system and countermeasures, and the bank has a high level of risk management and response capabilities.
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Sahiti, Arbana, Sevdie Alshiqi, Inna Neskorodieva, Arben Sahiti, and Xhelil Bekteshi. "Managing Credit Risk Strategies for Commercial Banks: The Case of Kosovo." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 9, no. 2 (March 28, 2022): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i2.847.

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The study aims to substantiate effective strategies to manage credit risks in commercial banks, for example, Kosovo. Based on the annual financial statements of commercial banks in Kosovo for 2010-2020. We built polynomial regression models to assess the impact of credit risk on the bank's financial stability. Empirically, determined and argued the different nature of the credit risks influencing the bank's financial stability according to various on the assets size of commercial banks. Preventive and reactive scenarios for minimizing the negative impact of credit risk on the financial stability of commercial banks in Kosovo have been determined using the constructed regression models. The results obtained are of practical importance and can help develop effective strategies for managing the financial risks in commercial banks in times of crisis and building up financial stability in stable conditions.
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Sun, Yalong. "Financial Technology Level and Credit Structure Adjustment of Commercial Banks." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 9, no. 4 (November 25, 2023): p131. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v9n4p131.

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Under the traditional bank credit model, due to financial control and risk considerations, the growth of commercial bank credit scale is limited. Banks often adopt short-term credit strategies and tend to issue guaranteed loans instead of credit loans. In recent years, the development of financial technology in commercial banks has broken the credit resource allocation model of the traditional financial system to a certain extent, which is of great significance for optimizing the credit structure of commercial banks. This paper first analyzes the path of the development of commercial bank financial technology on the adjustment of bank credit structure, and then selects the panel data of 91 commercial banks in China from 2017 to 2021, uses NLP (Natural Language Processing) to construct indicators to measure the level of bank financial technology. Taking commercial banks as the research object, this paper empirically studies the impact of financial technology on the credit structure of commercial banks in China and analyzes the relevant mechanisms. The study found that the increase of the level of financial technology of commercial banks can reduce the bank's non-performing loan ratio, promote the optimization of bank credit structure, increase the loan scale and proportion of credit loans, personal loans, medium and long-term loans. For large commercial banks and small and medium-sized banks, There is a significant difference in the degree of optimization of the credit structure. On the other hand, the adjustment of bank credit structure has brought more customers into the scope of loan business, which has promoted the continuous improvement of the bank's profitability.
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Alebachew Legass, Habtamu, Anwar Adem Shikur, and Omer Mohammed Ahmed. "Determinants of Commercial Banks Deposit Growth Evidence from Ethiopian Commercial Banks." Journal of Finance and Accounting 9, no. 6 (2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20210906.11.

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YE, KANGWEI. "OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES AND BANK RISKS: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN CHINA (1999–2013)." Annals of Financial Economics 10, no. 01 (June 2015): 1550004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010495215500049.

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Based on a broad set of 16 listed commercial banks in China during the period 1999–2013, this paper makes the empirical analysis of the relationship between the development of off-balance sheet (OBS) activities and the banks' overall risk, bankruptcy risk and credit risk. Innovation of this article is mainly reflected in: (1) Considering different types of risk variables, it gives a more comprehensive disclosure of the bank's risk characteristics. (2) Dividing the research object into joint-stock commercial banks and state-owned commercial banks, and get some new test results: The development of OBS business of state-owned commercial banks increases the overall risk, bankruptcy risk and credit risk significantly. While in joint-stock commercial banks sample, the development of OBS business reduces the overall risk significantly.
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Makanile, David, and Pastory Dickson. "Determinants of lending behaviour of commercial banks in Tanzania." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 2 (March 22, 2022): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i2.1638.

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This paper assesses the determinants of the lending of six commercial banks in Tanzania from 2015 to 2019 using a quantitative research design. The data were collected from Annual Reports of the six commercial banks. The results show that liquidity and capital adequacies have a significant relationship with lending, whereas interest rate and management efficiency have no statistically significant influence on lending. Thus, effective policies should be developed to ensure commercial banks grow and be able to advance more credit. Additionally, the banking sector needs to prioritize increasing the liquidity ratio to ultimately strengthen the bank's financial position. Furthermore, commercial banks should be more innovative in their lending since different sectors present different risk profiles. Lastly, Commercial banks management needs to employ capital growth strategies to enhance the banks’ capital conservation buffer that requires banks to build up extra buffers outside periods of stress.
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Komil, Urinov. "DEPOSITS HELD BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN UZBEKISTAN." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 07 (July 1, 2022): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-07-13.

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The function of banks in the economy and the resource basis of commercial banks are only two of the topics covered in this essay on commercial banking in Uzbekistan. Additionally, the deposit activities of commercial banks are taken into account, and the deposit base of commercial banks in Uzbekistan is examined. Additionally, the essay discusses how important deposits are to commercial banks' operations, and it concludes by mentioning study findings that will help Uzbek banks' deposit bases grow.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commercial banks"

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Dunn, Jessica. "Golden Handshakes at Commercial Banks." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/671.

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Compensation systems are designed by boards of directors to encourage manager performance. Severance packages are intended to provide insurance for the CEO's human value. Frequently, however, severance packages are increased upon termination by boards of directors at will. These non-contractual severance payments are called discretionary severance pay. This study investigates discretionary severance pay at financial institutions surrounding the financial crisis. Financial institutions are of particular interest as they faced unique regulations limiting the amount of severance payable to departing CEOs. There is evidence that the boards of directors engaged in regulatory arbitrage by increasing payments for the consulting and non-compete component of severance pay and decreasing payments for other components of discretionary severance pay.
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Ozturk, Huseyin. "Three essays in Turkish banking : development banks, Islamic banks and commercial banks." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31399.

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This thesis is composed of three empirical chapters each of which examines separate segments of Turkish banking system from different perspectives. First empirical chapter investigates regional loan distribution of development banks. The findings in this chapter suggest that political connection has played a significant role in development lending. There is also geographical bias which leads to higher volumes of loans in the regions close to the capital city. Second empirical chapter examines Islamic banks and compares them with conventional banks in terms of profitability and competition grounds. The results reveal that Islamic banks earn more returns with respect to conventional banks. The results also suggest that the regulatory changes of the last decade improve market power of these banks. The last empirical chapter investigates micro structure of Repo and Reverse Repo Market of Turkey in which only commercial banks can transact. This chapter initially presents the network topologies of this market that helps one to understand the characteristics of complex network in this market. This chapter then computes a connectivity measure and investigates the drivers of connectivity out of domestic and external factors. Although results provide very rich insights, external factors dominate the behaviour of network in this market.
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Zagoub, Ali A. "Corporate governance in Libyan commercial banks." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629586.

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This thesis uses a new institutional sociology perspective to examine the adoption of corporate governance practices in Libyan commercial banks (LCBs). In particular, it investigates the perceptions of various stakeholders towards corporate governance in LCBs in order to provide a general understanding of how different types of institutional pressures (isomorphism) have influenced and shaped the current corporate governance practices of LCBs and to investigate whether LCBs have adopted the same corporate governance practices or whether there are any differences across different banks. For this purpose, two pieces of empirical work, semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire survey were conducted respectively. The interviews were held with a number of stakeholders in Libya in 2009 to ascertain their views on corporate governance in LCBs. The extant literature and the findings from the interviews have informed the second part of the empirical work of this thesis examining the corporate governance of three different banks: a state-owned bank; a bank with part Western ownership as a strategic partner; and a privately owned Libyan bank. A questionnaire survey of different stakeholder groups was conducted in 2010 about the practices of these three banks to establish whether the ownership structure or any other factors have affected the governance practices of these three banks and whether certain features have been institutionalised. The main findings indicate that the concept of corporate governance is new in LCBs, only introduced in 2006 when the CBL issued its Corporate Governance Guidelines for Boards of Directors in LCBs, and thus its adoption in Libya still in its early stage. Although such guidelines were very important for LBCs to establish their own corporate governance system and practices, LCBs are not yet ready to accept and adopt corporate governance because of the boards and executive managements are not focused on adopting corporate governance. Moreover, the guidelines are not mandatory and need board members that are practised in dealing with corporate governance issues, and therefore, the guidelines have been mostly ignored leading to many poor practices. The findings illustrate that different types of institutional pressures are shaping the current corporate governance practices and reforms in LCBs, especially coercive pressure from the CBL and the Libyan Bank Law requirements. However, such pressures are inadequate, as they only focus on the composition of the board. Further, the influence of these institutional pressures, to some extent, varies according to the ownership structure of LCBs, making some differences in responding to institutional pressures, and thus in corporate governance practices between LCBs. Overall, the findings illustrate that there is a need for more effort and pressure from the CBL to encourage and press LCBs to adopt better corporate governance practices. In this context, the latest developments indicate that the CBL is continuing to exert coercive pressure on LCBs to comply with sound corporate governance practices. The CBL developed and replaced the voluntary Corporate Governance Guidelines by the Corporate Governance Code for the Banking Sector (2010), which will mandatorily apply in 2011.
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Song, Yang. "Performance management in Chinese commercial banks." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/57089/.

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This dissertation aims to design and implement a tailored performance management framework for Chinese commercial banks in order to deal with some of the bank problems. Chinese commercial banks are experiencing rapid development from both internal management and external environments. With increasingly fierce competition, more strict risk management requirements and ongoing reform of process-oriented bank, many issues emerged regarding to the banks management and operations. Performance management is believed to be an effective tool to deal with some of the bank problems. However, the current performance management frameworks used in Chinese commercial banks are mostly designed for general organizations. There is lack of a systematic performance management framework specially designed for Chinese commercial banks considering features of banking operations and their current situations. Thus in this study, the main features of Chinese commercial banks are firstly discussed, which include risk management and external supervisory institutions. Then a performance management review is carried out including key definitions and current developments of performance management theories as well as some performance management methods. The commonly applied six steps performance management framework is adopted in this research since it is consistent with the research purpose. After that, the current performance management studies and practices in Chinese commercial banks are reviewed and discussed. Meanwhile, recent studies show that suitable performance management models are closely related to organizational structure. Therefore a review of organizational structure theories, especially the Minzberg's configuration theory, is carried out. The configuration theory suggests applying different management approaches for different parts of an organization, which assists to identify different structures in Chinese commercial banks and then design proper performance management activities. Based on the above review, a performance management framework for Chinese commercial bank is developed. This framework initially follows the six steps framework and integrates the bank features in management and operations into the performance management activities. The configuration theory is also applied in this framework in order to identify performance management targets as well as design proper performance management approaches. The main contingency factors related to this framework are discussed, especially the factor of stable organizational structure, since a rapid changing organizational structure requires further adjustments of the framework. This framework is applied in a case study which is carried out in a Chinese commercial bank located in Henan province. A performance management system is designed and implemented according to the framework based on the banks current situation. Feedback is collected after the implementation, and generally is positive. The framework is then adjusted by introducing performance tree method in order to deal with rapidly changing organizational structure. Compared with other methods, Performance tree method does not rely on the current organizational structure (e.g. Department structure) to carry out the strategy decomposition and deployment. It is also powerful in looking for innovative improvements in operations. The adjusted framework is applied in another case study carried out in a commercial bank located in Zhejiang province. This bank is experiencing rapid change in both management and operations due to process-oriented banking reform. Traditional performance management approach is found failed to deal with their current situation. A performance management system is designed for this bank based on the adjusted framework. Moreover, we also assist to develop a digital mission monitoring system to track and carry out their daily performance management activities. The feedback is positive after the implementation, and the bank is praised for good progress in building of process-oriented bank. The main contribution of this dissertation is the design and implementation of the tailored performance management framework for Chinese commercial banks, especially the adjustments in framework by introducing the performance tree method. It enriches theories and practices of performance management system in a rapid changing organizational structure. Further studies are suggested to look for more applications of performance tree method in different type of organizations.
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Anwar, Mokhamad. "Bank efficiency and lending propensity : evidence from commercial banks in Indonesia." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31807.

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Indonesia is one of the emerging economies, which has been adopting a bank-based system in the economy. It is very important to investigate the Indonesian commercial banks’ performance given their substantial contribution to the development of the country. This thesis aims to measure and analyse the performance of Indonesian banks in terms of their efficiency and lending propensity over the period 2002-2010. The period testifies the recovery phase after the turmoil caused by the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98 as well as the revocation of the regulation of minimum threshold on commercial banks’ small business loans (finance) in 2001. This thesis employs frontier methods in estimating bank efficiency where both parametric and non-parametric linear programming approaches are used, namely Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The former is used to estimate the technical efficiencies and the latter is used to estimate the cost efficiencies of Indonesian banks over the period 2002-2010. This thesis also examines the lending propensity of Indonesian banks reflected by the tendency of their total loans and small business loans over the study period. The findings suggest that the technical efficiency of Indonesian banks tends to decrease whilst the opposite tendency is associated with their cost efficiency during the period. The downward trend of their technical efficiency stems from the fact that the period was the post-crisis of 1997-98 where banks were still unsteady to maintain high level of outputs over inputs. While the upward trend of their cost efficiency reflects their intensity to operate more economically in employing their resources during the period. The latter result testifies that Indonesian bank management took lessons learnt from the failure of their previous operations during the crisis. In addition, their total lending propensity is prone to increase over time during the period albeit they have not reached yet the optimum proportions. In contrast, their lending propensity to small businesses witnessed a diminishing pattern over the period. A regulatory change in 2001 seems to discourage Indonesian banks to lend to small businesses. Loans to deposits or lending proportions emerges to be the most important factor enhancing bank efficiency, whilst bank size and bank deposits are the foremost factors influencing the lending propensity of Indonesian banks over the study period.
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Chikoko, Laurine. "Liquidity risk management by Zimbabwean commercial banks." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020344.

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Macroeconomic and financial market developments in Zimbabwe since 2000 have led to an increase in many banks‟ overall exposure to liquidity risk. The thesis highlights the importance of understanding and building comprehensive liquidity frameworks as defenses against liquidity stress. This study explores liquidity and liquidity risk management practices as well as the linkages and factors that affected different types of liquidity in the Zimbabwean banking sector during the Zimbabwean dollar and multiple currency eras. The research sought to present a comprehensive analysis of Zimbabwean commercial banks‟ liquidity risk management in challenging operating environments. Two periods were selected: January 2000 to December 2008 (the Zimbabwean dollar era) and March 2009 to June 2011 (the multiple currency era). Explanatory and survey research designs were used. The study applied econometric modeling using panel regression analysis to identify the major determinants of liquidity risk for 15 commercial banks in Zimbabwe. The financing gap ratio was used as the proxy for liquidity risk. The first investigation was on liquidity risk determinants in the Zimbabwean dollar era. The econometric investigations revealed that an increase in capital adequacy reduced liquidity risk and that there was a positive relationship between size and bank illiquidity. Liquidity risk was also explained by spreads. Inflation was positively related to liquidity risk and was a significant explanatory variable. Non-performing loans were not significant in explaining commercial banks‟ illiquidity, which is contrary to expectations. The second investigation was on commercial banks‟ liquidity risk determinants in the multiple currency era by using panel monthly data. The results showed that capital adequacy had a significant negative relationship with liquidity risk. The size of the bank was significant and positively related to bank illiquidity. Unlike in the Zimbabwean dollar era, spreads were negatively related to bank liquidity risk. Again, non-performing loans were a significant explanatory variable. The reserve requirements ratio and inflation also influenced bank illiquidity in the multiple currency regime. In both investigations, robustness tests for the main findings were done with an alternative dependent variable to the financing gap ratio. To complement the econometric analysis, a survey was conducted using questionnaires and interviews for the same 15 commercial banks. Empirical analysis in this research showed that during the 2000-2008 era; (i) no liquidity risk management guidelines were issued by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe until 2007. Banks relied on internal efforts in managing liquidity risk (ii) Liquidity was managed daily by treasury (iii) The operating environment was challenging with high inflation rates, which led to high demand for cash withdrawals by depositors (iv) Locally owned banks were more exposed to liquidity risk as compared to the foreign owned banks (v) Major sources of funds were new deposits, retention of maturities, shareholders, interbank borrowings, offshore lines of credit and also banks relied on the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe as the lender of last resort (vi) Financial markets were active and banks offered a wide range of products (vii) To manage liquidity from depositors, banks relied on cash reserves, calculating and analysing the withdrawal patterns. When faced with cash shortages, banks relied on the daily limits set by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (viii) Banks were lending but when the challenges deepened, they lent less in advances and increased investment in government securities. (ix) Inflation had major effects on liquidity risk management as it affected demand deposit tenors, fixed term products, corporate sector deposit mobilisation, cost of funds and investment portfolios (x) The regulatory environment was not favourable with RBZ policy measures designed to arrest inflation having negative repercussions on banks` liquidity management (xi) Banks had no liquidity crisis management frameworks. During the multiple currency exchange rate system (i) Commercial banks had problems in sourcing funds. They were mainly funded by transitory deposits with little coming in from treasury activities, interbank activities and offshore lines of credit. There was no lender of last resort function by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. (ii) Some banks were still struggling to raise the minimum capital requirements (iii) Commercial banks offered narrow product ranges to clients (iv) To manage liquidity demand from clients, banks relied on the cash reserve ratio, and calculated the patterns of withdrawal, while some banks communicated with corporate clients on withdrawal schedules. (v) Zimbabwe commercial banks resumed the lending activity after dollarisation. Locally owned banks were aggressive, while foreign owned banks took a passive stance. There were problems with non-performing loans, especially from corporate clients, which exposed many banks to liquidity risk. (vi) Liquidity risk management in Zimbabwe was still guided by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Risk Management Guideline BSD-04, 2007. All banks had liquidity risk management policies and procedure manuals but some banks were not adhering to them. Banks also had liquidity risk limits in place but some violated them. Furthermore, some banks were not conducting stress tests. Although all banks had contingency plans in place, none were testing them. Specifically, the research study highlighted the potential sources of liquidity risk in the Zimbabwean dollar and multiple currency periods. Based on the results, the study recommends survival strategies for banks in managing liquidity risk in such environments. It proposes a comprehensive liquidity management framework that clearly identifies, measures and control liquidity risk consistent with bank-specific and the country‟s macroeconomic developments. The envisaged framework would assist banks in dealing with illiquidity in a manner that would be less disruptive and that could render any future crisis less painful. Of importance is the recommendation that the central bank might not need to be too strict or too relaxed, but be moderate in ensuring an enabling regulatory environment. This would help banks to manage liquidity risk and at the same time protect depositors in any challenging operating environment. In both the studied time periods, there were transitory deposits. Generally there is need to inculcate a savings culture in Zimbabwe.
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Mawocha, Tineyi Emmanuel. "The disintermediation of commercial banks by non-bank financial institutions in Swaziland." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/985.

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Thesis (MDF (Development Finance))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This research is influenced by and starts from the work carried out by the IMF in Swaziland, wherein they comment about the significant growth in the use of savings and credit co-operatives compared with that of commercial banks. They also report the lack of growth of the financial sector resulting in sluggish economic growth. This report sets out to establish through a survey, the attitude of the Swazi public towards commercial banks, and to establish if indeed there is a deliberate move away from commercial banks to non-bank financial institutions in general. In the process the reasons for migrating from commercial banks are established. In addition, the ultimate use of funds borrowed in general, is also investigated. Specifically for those people who use non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), the research further probes the uses of such funds, and whether or not such funds are likely to affect economic growth. The survey is augmented by results from questionnaires responded to by selected microfinance institutions (MFIs) as a means of cross-checking and validating results obtained from the public survey. Findings are that in Swaziland, while the growth of savings and credit co-operatives (SACCOs) is acknowledged, there does appear to be a tendency to still use commercial banks by the economically active population. Borrowing tends to be for school fees, followed by the purchase of building materials for constructing rural homes on ancestral land, as well as for personal use and business activities. It also appears that the majority of users of financial intermediaries are civil servants, which comes as no surprise as government is the largest employer. The conclusion is that Swaziland’s problems with sluggish economic growth appear to be from more than a shallow financial sector, but a myriad of other reasons that have not been explored in this study.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die navorsing is gebaseer op die uitkoms van die werk uitgevoer deur die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds (IMF) as vertrekpunt, waarin hulle meer beduidende groei in die gebruik van spaar en krediet-kooperatiewe gevind het in vergelyking met die trae groei in die gebruik van kommersiële banke. In dieselfde verslag haal hulle ook aan dat die gebrek aan voldoende groei in die finansiële sektor onderliggend is aan die stadige ekonomiese groei. Hierdie verslag bepaal deur middel van ‘n opname, die gesindheid van die Swazi-publiek teenoor kommersiële banke om vas te stel of daar ‘n opsetlike voorkeur vir nie-finansiële instellings is, bo kommersiële banke. Die studie ondersoek ook die spesifieke gebruik en toepassing van fondse verkry vanaf nie-finansiële kooperatiewe en of die gebruik daarvan ‘n negatiewe impak op ekonomiese groei het. Die uitkoms van hierdie ondersoek word bevestig deur die bevindinge van vraelyste wat deur geselekteerde mikro-finansiële instellings voltooi is, te vergelyk met die bevindinge van publieke opnames. Die bevindinge vir Swaziland is dat alhoewel daar groei is in die spaar-en krediet-kooperatiewe, daar steeds ‘n tendens onder die ekonomies aktiewe populasie is om gebruik te maak van kommersiële banke. Lenings word hoofsaaklik gebruik vir die befondsing van skoolgelde, daarnaas vir die aankoop van boumateriaal vir die konstruksie van landelike huise in voorvaderlike gebiede wat deur stamleiers toegeken word, sowel as vir persoonlike gebruik en besigheidsfinansiering. Dit wil ook voorkom asof die meerderheid van die leners staatsamptenare is. Dit is te verwagte, aangesien die regering die grootste werkgewer is. Die gevolgtrekking van die ondersoek is dat Swaziland se trae ekonomiese groei meer onderliggende beperkende oorsake het as bloot net die oppervlakkige uitwerking van die (kommersiële) finansiële sektor. Hierdie onderliggende redes word nie verder ondersoek as deel van hierdie studie nie.
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Ismail, Abdul Ghafar. "Monetary policy in deregulated commercial banks and in the presence of Islamic banks." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/421966/.

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Котенко, Олександр Олександрович, Александр Александрович Котенко, and Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Kotenko. "The perspective development directions of Ukrainian commercial banks." Thesis, Poltava University of Economics and Trade, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62424.

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Morton, Kenneth. "Exploring Bank Managers' Strategies for Developing Millennials for Leadership Roles in Commercial Banks." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2416.

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Understanding strategies to prepare Millennials for leadership roles in commercial banks is critical to ensure organizational stability and success and to avoid knowledge gaps and leadership deficiencies created by large numbers of retiring Baby Boomers. Guided by learning network theory and generational theory, the purpose of this multiple case study was to explore the strategies that 3 bank managers in North Carolina and South Carolina used to prepare Millennials for leadership. These 3 bank managers had a minimum of 2 years of experience leading teams of employees which included Millennials. The study included semistructured interviews to elicit detailed narratives from the bank managers on their experiences in preparing Millennials for leadership roles. Additional data included a review of public and private documents containing developmental activities and leadership program details used with Millennials. All data were analyzed and coded to identify recurring themes. Methodological triangulation was used to identify 5 key strategies used by managers to help prepare Millennials for leadership including structured development processes, generational alignment and engagement, coaching and mentoring, leveraging technology, and communications. Bank managers could use these findings to implement successful strategies to help Millennials prepare for leadership roles. Doing so promotes positive social change by identifying these strategies for bank managers to prepare key talent for leadership roles within organizations.
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Books on the topic "Commercial banks"

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Finance, Trade and Economic Affairs. Canadian Commercial Bank: Report = Banque commerciale du Canada : rapport. [Ottawa]: Supply and Services Canada, 1985.

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Lucia, R. D. De. Commercial bank management. 4th ed. North Ryde, N.S.W: LBC Information Services, 1998.

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Bankforening, Norske, ed. Commercial banks in Norway. Oslo: Norwegian Bankers' Association, 1992.

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Martin, McCauley, and Central European Business Information Services., eds. Russia's leading commercial banks. Seattle, WA: Central European Business Information Services, 1994.

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Association, Norwegian Bankers', ed. Commercial banks in Norway. Oslo: Norwegian Bankers' Association, 1986.

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Narasaiah, M. Lakshmi. Commercial Banks and agricultural finance. New Delhi: Sonali Publications, 2009.

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Narasaiah, M. Lakshmi. Commercial Banks and agricultural finance. New Delhi: Sonali Publications, 2009.

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Narasaiah, M. Lakshmi. Commercial Banks and agricultural finance. New Delhi: Sonali Publications, 2009.

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Narasaiah, M. Lakshmi. Commercial Banks and agricultural finance. New Delhi: Sonali Publications, 2009.

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D, Miller William. Commercial bank valuation. New York: Wiley, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commercial banks"

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Central Banks." In Introduction to Central Banking, 11–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_2.

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AbstractThis chapter develops further the role of a central bank and its interplay with commercial banks. Together, the two ensure the provision of liquidity to the economy, such that the real sectors are shielded from flows of funds originating from household and investors. We also disaggregate the banking system into two banks to represent deposit flows between banks and their impact on the central bank’s balance sheet, and to distinguish between what we call “relative” and “absolute” central bank intermediation. We then integrate deposit money creation by commercial banks into our system of financial accounts, and revisit some old debates, such as the limits of bank money creation and the role of related parameters that the central bank can set (not only the reserve requirement ratio, but also the collateral framework). Finally, we explain the concepts of “plain money” and “full reserve banking” within the financial accounts, and also discuss in this framework the recent proposals regarding central bank digital currency (CBDC).
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Lessambo, Felix I. "Commercial Banks and Savings Banks." In The U.S. Banking System, 93–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34792-5_6.

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Cousin, Violaine. "Large Commercial Banks." In Banking in China, 111–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230306967_8.

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Hardie, Iain. "Domestic Commercial Banks." In Financialization and Government Borrowing Capacity in Emerging Markets, 35–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370265_2.

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Cousin, Violaine. "City Commercial Banks." In Banking in China, 135–44. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595842_12.

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Chorafas, Dimitris N. "Financial Services Offered by Banks and Non-Banks." In The Commercial Banking Handbook, 51–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379084_3.

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Liu, Zhiyi, and Wenxuan Hou. "Digitalization of Commercial Banks." In Digital Finance, 45–63. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7305-7_4.

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Harper, Malcolm. "Commercial banks and microfinance." In Practical Microfinance, 119–29. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780440903.015.

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Lessambo, Felix I. "Commercial Banks’ Financial Statements." In The U.S. Banking System, 243–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34792-5_15.

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Cousin, Violaine. "State-Owned Commercial Banks." In Banking in China, 121–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595842_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Commercial banks"

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BUZOIANU, Ovidiu Andrei Cristian, Oana IACOB PARGARU, Irina Elena PETRESCU, and Radu Alexandru CHIOTAN. "ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ROMANIA – TRANSYLVANIA BANK." In INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE. Editura ASE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2023/04.10.

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With the development of the industry, they have the term of short credit operations of the production cycle. The credit term gradually increased, part of the Bank's resources began to be invested in fixed capital, securities, etc., thus the term "commercial" in the notion of bank has lost its original meaning. Now, this term implies the "business" character of the bank, its orientation towards serving all economic agents regardless of the sphere of activity. In the modern market economy, the activity of commercial banks has a major role with all their connections with the sectors of the economy. The purpose of banks is to ensure the continuous circulation of capital and money, lending to industrial enterprises, the state and the population, creation favorable conditions for economic growth. Modern commercial banks, having the role of financial intermediaries, perform an important macroeconomic function, ensuring the inter-branch and inter-regional redistribution of monetary capital. The objective of this article is based on an effective analysis of the situation of commercial banks in Romania, with Transilvania Bamk as the direct target. Thus, the scope of the work is a financial-banking one, which can lead to a comparative study with the other institutions.
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Hao, Nghiem Quy, Kim Anh Dao, and Nguyen Hong Thu. "THE DETERMINANTS OF BANK PROFITABILITY OF VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL BANKS." In 19th International Bata Conference for Ph.D. Students and Young Researchers. Tomas Bata University in Zlín, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/dokbat.2023.18.

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Oleiwi, Hussein Zaboon. "Relationship Between Bank Deposits and Profitability of Commercial Banks (Practical Example of Jordan Commercial Bank)." In 8th International Conference on Contemporary Problems in the Development of Economic, Financial and Credit Systems (DEFCS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201215.010.

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Iska, Syukri, and Ifelda Nengsih. "Banking Performance iIndonesia Pandemic Times: Comparison Between Conventional Commercial Banks And Sharia Commercial Banks." In Proceedings of the 6th Batusangkar International Conference, BIC 2021, 11 - 12 October, 2021, Batusangkar-West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319496.

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Abbas, Nazar, and ali jafar. "Evaluation of budgetary planning of Iraqi private banks (case Study on a sample of Iraqi Islamic and commercial banks)." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.233.

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The success of the budget system depends mainly on the speed of preparing the actual numbers for all financial operations of the bank or economic unit at the end of the period and comparing them with the budget numbers for the same period, trying to identify the reasons for the actual numbers deviation from the planned by monitoring, and the methods that follow to prevent these deviations to take place in the future. The research aims to study the results of the budgetary planning and comparing them with the actual results, and determining their deviations if they are positive (favourable) or negative (unfavourable) for a sample of Iraqi private banks that are Consisting of ( Islamic banks and commercial banks), the SPSS statistical program was used to analyse the results of the deviation, and the study sample were consisted of ( Iraqi Islamic Bank, National Islamic Bank, Baghdad Bank, and the Middle East Bank) for the fiscal years 2016 and 2017, as these banks were chosen because of their publication of discretionary budgets in the financial statements. Among the most important findings of the researchers was ( Islamic banks are better than commercial banks as the rate of application of planning budgets because most of their statistical results are positive (favorable ).
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Curdova, Iulia. "Improving credit risk management in a commercial bank." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.59.

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The article considers the relevance of the problem of credit risk management, the concept and methods of credit risk management, problems and methods of credit risk management. The report was made in order to analyze the shortcomings and improve the management of credit risk in a commercial bank in the Republic of Moldova. The subject of the study is the system of financial relations associated with the implementation of banking activities and the emergence of credit risks. The object of the study is the bank's credit risk arising in the course of lending activities in a commercial bank. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of credit risk management, conducts a financial analysis of the main indicators of credit operations in the banking sector of the Republic of Moldova, identifies the problems of credit risk management, and outlines ways to solve them. In conclusion, recommendations were developed to improve the management of credit risk of commercial banks by minimizing it.
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A, Guzal. "DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS." In MATERIALS OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE ON «DIGITAL ECONOMY: A NEW STAGE IN DEVELOPMENT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES, PLATFORMS AND BUSINESS MODELS». Tadqiqot.uz, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2020-si-2-2.

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Yamaltdinova, Adilya, and Burulcha Sulaimanova. "Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: The Case of Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01272.

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The banking sector of Kyrgyz Republic is mainly presented by commercial banks and increase of their financial performance will lead to improve their functions and activities. For this reason, the aim of this research is set as to empirically investigate the financial performance of commercial banks of Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2008-2014. The financial performance measured by using one indicator, this is Return on Assets. This indicator will be estimated by multiple regression analysis, with explanatory variables, such as bank size, credit risk, operational efficiency and asset management. The model is checked for goodness-of-fit and classical linear model assumptions.
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Palecková, Iveta. "Cost efficiency of the Czech and Slovak banking sectors: an application of the data envelopment analysis." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.14.

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The aim of the paper is to estimate the cost efficiency of the Czech and Slovak commercial banks within the period 2010-2014. For empirical analysis the Data Envelopment Analysis input-oriented model with variable returns to scale is applied on the data of the commercial banks. The intermediation approach is adopted to define the inputs and outputs. The Czech commercial banks are more cost efficient than Slovak commercial banks. The development of average cost efficiency is similar in the Czech and Slovak banking industry. The most efficient Czech banks are Ceská sporitelna and Sberbank in the Czech banking sector, the most efficient Slovak bank is Privatbanka with 100% efficiency.
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Li, Qiang, and Chunmian Qin. "Capital adequacy ratio, bank size and commercial bank risk bearing-- Empirical Analysis Based on 16 Listed Commercial Banks." In 8th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention (RAC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rac-18.2018.81.

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Reports on the topic "Commercial banks"

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Ozler, Sule. Have Commercial Banks Ignored History? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3959.

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Westley, Glenn D. Strategies and Structures for Commercial Banks in Microfinance. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009067.

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This paper is a checklist of all the factors a bank should consider when deciding the type of organizational structure it should use to do microlending. In addition, the paper discusses key best practices banks should follow in order to be successful in microlending in addition to picking the best structure. Some (though not all) of these best practices provide a useful test: if the bank is not willing to follow them, it may be best to stay away from microlending, for the chances of success are greatly diminished. This paper is aimed both at banks entering microfinance and at banks with existing microfinance operations which they may wish to expand or reorganize.
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Hovakimian, Armen, and Edward Kane. Risk-Shifting by Federally Insured Commercial Banks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5711.

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Sachs, Jeffrey, and Harry Huizinga. U.S. Commercial Banks and the Developing Country Debt Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2455.

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Belongia, Michael T., and R. Alton Gilbert. Commercial Bank Lending to Agriculture: A Comparison of Rural Independent Banks and Holding Company Subsidiaries. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1986.005.

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Featherstone, Allen M., Thomas A. Garrett, and Thomas L. Marsh. Input Inefficiency In Commercial Banks: A Normalized Quadratic Input Distance Approach. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2003.036.

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Basu, Susanto, Robert Inklaar, and J. Christina Wang. The Value of Risk: Measuring the Service Output of U.S. Commercial Banks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14615.

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Wheelock, David C., and Paul W. Wilson. New Evidence on Returns to Scale and Product Mix Among U.S. Commercial Banks. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1997.003.

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Gómez-González, José Eduardo, and Inés Paola Orozco-Hinojosa. Estimation of conditional time-homogeneous credit quality transition matrices for commercial banks in Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.560.

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Gatev, Evan, and Philip Strahan. Banks' Advantage in Hedging Liquidity Risk: Theory and Evidence from the Commercial Paper Market. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9956.

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