Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commercial flower

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commercial flower'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Commercial flower"

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Duong T. T., Pham. "The effects of plant spacing on yield and quality of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) cultivated in organic-oriented farming system on grey soil." Journal of Agriculture and Development 19, no. 03 (2020): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.2.03.2020.

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Clitoria ternatea L. is a plant species that can be used in food and pharmaceutical industry. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different plant spacing on the productivity and quality of butterfly pea grown on grey soil in Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City. Six treatments correspond to plant spacing of 80 x 15 cm, 80 x 20 cm, 80 x 25 cm, 80 x 30 cm, 80 x 35 cm and 80 x 40 cm. The results showed that the highest flower amount (296.8 flowers/plant) was obtained with butterfly pea planted at the spacing of 80 x 15 cm, commercial flower weight (7.86 g/100 flowers), theoretical yield of f
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Braun, Norbert A., and Sherina Sim. "Jasminum grandiflorum: Influence of Flower Processing and Geographic Origin on Flower Absolute Composition." Natural Product Communications 15, no. 10 (2020): 1934578X2096099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x20960998.

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Five Jasminum grandiflorum flower absolutes harvested as flower buds and processed in the “ J. sambac-way” in different locations in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry. These absolutes were compared with 5 commercial Indian J. grandiflorum flower absolutes manufactured in the traditional “ J. grandiflorum-way” from open flowers. Focus was placed on 42 key ingredients to investigate the influence of such a flower processing on the absolute composition. Our study established olfactive and composition differences of such ab
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Lykas, Christos, Maria Zografou, Ioulietta Samartza, et al. "Vase Life Evaluation of Three Greek Tulip Species Compared with a Commercial Cultivar." Horticulturae 9, no. 8 (2023): 928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9080928.

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Aiming at evaluating new candidate species for the cut flower market of Greece and beyond, in this study, the vase life of three Greek tulip plant species, Tulipa cretica ‘Hilde’ (CRH, local endemic of Crete, Greece), T. clusiana ‘Chrysantha’ (CLC, naturalized in Chios Island, Greece), and T. australis (AUS, native in the Mediterranean and Greece), was investigated in comparison to the commercial tulip hybrid Île-de-France (IDF). To this end, pre-cooled at 4 °C bulbs of the abovementioned Greek tulip plant species were bought from Dutch nurseries and grown in pots placed in unheated greenhouse
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Brahma, B. J., R. S. Antil, S. K. Yadav, and N. Kaushik. "Response of preservative chemicals on the shelf life of cut lilium (Lilium spp.) flower cv. ‘Pavia’." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 15, no. 1 (2023): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i1.4139.

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Lilium cut flowers have commercial importance and extending their vase life is vital. An increase in the vase life quality and quantity can directly increase the viability and price realization of commercially important flowers like lilium. Shelf life of cut lilium flower is influenced by using different preservative chemicals and sucrose added in vase solution. Such an extension of vase life can be achieved via chemical treatment. The trial was carried out to examine the effect of various concentration of two chemicals, AgNO3 (silver nitrate) and 8-HQC (8-Hydroxyquinoline citrate) along with
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Cardoso, Raquel DL, Simone M. Scheffer-Basso, and Magali F. Grando. "Proposal for commercial classification of the gerbera capitulum based in the flower overlap index." Horticultura Brasileira 28, no. 2 (2010): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362010000200013.

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The aim of this work was to propose a methodology for commercial classification of gerbera´s capitulum based on the trans flowers overlap coefficient. Three to eight capitula of twenty-eight cultivars of gerbera cut flower and seven non-commercial accesses were used. The width measurement of the trans flowers group (internal ray flower) as well as the sum of the width of the trans and ray flowers (external ray flower) groups were taken from each capitulum. The average of each access and the overlap coefficient were calculated (CS = width of the trans flowers group / Σ of the width of the trans
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Nikiann G. Mapalo and Alma P. Rosillo-Magno. "Morphological Events on the Development of Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds of Calamansi (XCitrofortunella microcarpa Bunge)." Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (JSET) 6, no. 1 (2018): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.61569/05p6m923.

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The development of flowers, fruits, and seeds of calamansi, from initiation to commercial maturity, is described in terms of time intervals. This study provides the morphological ontology of calamansi fruit, a prerequisite for crop breeding program. Sections of the flowers, fruits and seeds were stained with 1% safranin solution and examined under a dissecting microscope. The developmental phases can be grouped into 9, 3 and 4 in floral, fruit and seed, respectively, with distinct morphological events. The time for the flower to reach anthesis from bud formation was 17 to 23 days. The developm
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Fernandes, Nayanny de S., Francisca Aliny N. Silva, Fernando A. S. de Aragão, Guilherme J. Zocolo, and Breno M. Freitas. "Volatile Organic Compounds Role in Selective Pollinator Visits to Commercial Melon Types." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 3 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n3p93.

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Pollination is essential for food production in the world, but in pollinator-dependent crops it relies on the attraction of pollinators to flowers. However, crop varieties vary in their attractiveness to flower visitors and volatile compounds emitted by flowers may play a significant role in attracting or repelling pollinators. Here, we investigated the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in both male and hermaphrodite flowers of five commercial types of melon Cucumis melo (Cantaloupe, Charentais, Galia, Piel de sapo and Yellow), and their role in attracting or repelling Apis mellifera f
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Wetzstein, Hazel Y., Weiguang Yi, Justin A. Porter, and Nadav Ravid. "Flower Position and Size Impact Ovule Number per Flower, Fruitset, and Fruit Size in Pomegranate." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 138, no. 3 (2013): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.138.3.159.

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Pomegranate trees (Punica granatum) produce large numbers of both hermaphroditic (bisexual) flowers that produce fruit and functionally male flowers that characteristically abort. Excessive production of male flowers can result in decreased yields resulting from their inability to set fruit. Within hermaphroditic flowers, sex expression appears to follow a spectrum ranging from those exhibiting strong to weak pistil development. Unknown is the scope that flower quality plays in influencing fruit production. A description of floral characteristics and how they vary with flowers of different siz
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Mayer, D. F., C. A. Johansen, and J. D. Lunden. "Honey Bee Foraging Behavior on Ornamental Crabapple Pollenizers and Commercial Apple Cultivars." HortScience 24, no. 3 (1989): 510–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.3.510.

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Abstract Data on flower characteristics and honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) foraging behavior were collected on 34 ornamental crabapple and five apple cultivars. Honey bees showed a strong fidelity to foraging on either non-white or white flowers. Nectar reward had little or no correlation to this behavior. Reflectance readings in a blue range (at 436 nm) were more closely correlated with flower-color categories than ultraviolet reflectance. Considering bee behavior and bloom timing, ‘Manchurian’, ‘Snowdrift’, and ‘Golden Hornet’ are potential ornamental crabapple pollenizers for ‘Delicious’ und
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HANDAYANI, TRI. "Flower morphology, floral development and insect visitors to flowers of Nepenthes mirabilis." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18, no. 4 (2017): 1624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180441.

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Handayani T. 2017. Flower morphology, floral development and insect visitors to flowers of Nepenthes mirabilis. Biodiversitas 18: 1624-1631. Nepenthes mirabilis Druce is a commercial ornamental pitcher plant belonging to the Nepenthaceae. This species is often used as a parent plant in artificial crossbreeding. The plant is also used in traditional medicine, rope-making, handicraft, and bouquets. Flower development and pollen maturity are important factors in pitcher plant crossbreeding. However, information about its flowering is still lacking. This study aimed to record the flower morphology
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commercial flower"

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Woldeyohannes, Mekdes. "Environmental regulation of commercial flower production in Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/95268/.

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Floriculture, a flourishing industry since the end of 1990s, is a source of livelihood for thousands of people in Ethiopia. Investment into the sector has been promoted with the objective of creating employment opportunities, foreign exchange earnings and links to the international market. Flowers are now among major export commodities along-side other agricultural products such as coffee and oil seeds. The sector’s contribution as a source of employment is considerable in terms of poverty reduction as poverty is a deep rooted problem in Ethiopia. However, there are challenges related to emplo
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Hansen, Simone. "How flower visitation of remnant grassland patches is affected by commercial timber plantations and an invasive alien species (Rubus cuneifolius)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98051.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Our planet is in the midst of a biodiversity crisis, with factors such as land transformation, climate change, anthropomorphic disturbance and invasive species acting together to threaten biodiversity. In South Africa, with minimal natural wood resources, commercial forestry is one of the most abundant forms of landscape transformation. However, a third of the land inside many plantations has been set aside for conservation as unplanted remnant grassland patches (RGPs). These areas are subjected to an additional negative im
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Brand, Mariette Rieks. "The short term impact of a collection of commercial Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.) colonies on invertebrate flower visitors within a near pristine fynbos habitat in the Cape Floristic Region." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2578.

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Thesis (MScConsEcol (Conservation Ecology and Entomology)--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>Apiculture in the Western Cape is a well-developed industry based on honey production and pollination services to agriculture. Apart from Eucalyptus trees, fynbos vegetation serves well as bee forage to managed honeybee colonies outside the agricultural pollination season. Eucalyptus trees are cleared as invasive plant species while fynbos are rigorously protected as one of the 34 Biodiversity Hotspots identified worldwide. Thus, bee forage is in short supply and is most probably the only limitation
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Jones, Natasha Ruth. "Designing shock control bumps for transonic commercial aircraft." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275993.

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Shock control bumps (SCBs) are considered promising flow control devices for transonic commercial aircraft. By generating a λ-shock structure, 2D SCBs offer large drag savings, but perform poorly when that structure breaks down off-design. Milder-performing 3D devices produce weak vortices, that may offer some boundary layer control, and SCBs also affect buffet via direct impact on shock motions and separation. To date however, design studies have largely ignored complications from the swept, spanwise-varying flows, so this thesis tackles the question of whether SCB arrays can offer useful ben
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Shevade, Shantanu S. "Simulation of Turbulent Air Jet Impingement for Commercial Cooking Applications." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7362.

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The research work in this dissertation focuses on turbulent air jet heat transfer for commercial cooking applications. As a part of this study, convective heat transfer coefficient and its interdependency with various key parameters is analyzed for single nozzle turbulent jet impingement. Air is used as the working fluid impinging on the flat surface. A thorough investigation of velocity and temperature distributions is performed by varying nozzle velocity and height over diameter ratio (H/D). Nusselt number and Turbulent Energy are presented for the impingement surface. It was found that for
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Sonntag, Alexander. "Bewertung von Banken : ein Discounted-cash-flow-Ansatz für commercial banks unter Einbeziehung der Marktzinsmethode /." Wiesbaden : Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag ; Gabler, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009461080&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Ezhilan, Madhumitha. "Commissioning a Commercial Laser Induced Fluorescence System for Characterization of Static Mixer Performance." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1499793560290147.

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Gabriel, Ebunoluwa Grace. "Investigation of the emusifying properties of bambara groundnut flour and starch." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/861.

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Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Chemical Engineering In the Faculty of Engineering At the CAPE PENINSULA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2013<br>A number of foods, pharmaceutical and industrial products are formulated as emulsions. The immiscibility of oil and water makes emulsions thermodynamically unstable, thus requiring emulsifiers. Natural and synthetic substances have been used as emulsifiers with preference for the former for safety, cost and availability purposes. Bambara groundnut (BGN) is an important source of nutrient in many Africa
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Solorzano, Flores Hector. "Understanding and prediction of flow physics on a boundary layer ingestion air intake for a commercial aircraft." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAX093.

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La thèse étudie les phénomènes physiques résultant de l’interaction entre une entrée d’air à ingestion de couche limite (BLI) et le fuselage dans des conditions hors adaption pour un avion commercial. Une géométrie d’entrée d’air BLI enfouie sur une plaque plane est utilisée. L’étude comprend des analyses numériques et expérimentales, caractérisant le comportement du flux stationnaire et instationnaire. La capacité prédictive de divers modèles de turbulence CFD, RANS et hybrides RANS/LES, est évaluée et comparée aux données d’essais en soufflerie. La distorsion du flux au plan d’interface aéro
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García, Fernández Víctor Gerardo. "Constitutive relations to model the hot flow of commercial purity copper." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6043.

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Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio con el fin de observar diferencias en el comportamiento de fluencia en caliente de los cobres refinados al fuego con una pureza de 99.9%, dicho estudio ha permitido proponer modelos para predecir la curva esfuerzo-deformación y para predecir el tamaño de grano recristalizado dinámicamente. Los cobres refinados al fuego con una pureza de 99.9% se caracterizan por tener una composición residual de varios otros elementos, en algunos casos hasta 1000ppm. En los cobres con por lo menos 99.9% de pureza que tengan pocos elementos residuales, las diferencias observada
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Books on the topic "Commercial flower"

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Whittier, Jack. Comparative performance analysis, commercial cut-flower rose production. New Mexico Research and Development Institute, 1990.

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Nagapet'yanc, Rafael', Nina Kameneva, Vladimir Polyakov, Vasiliy Sinyaev, and Inna Ketner. Commercial logistics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1064902.

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The textbook introduces future bachelors to the theoretical foundations and content of the discipline "Commercial logistics". The basics of organization and management of material flows in industrial enterprises and in the sphere of circulation are revealed. The theoretical foundations of commercial logistics are given, the conceptual framework and functional areas of commercial logistics application are considered.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For bachelors studying in the fields of "Economics" and "Man
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Dodson, Charles B. Commercial U.S. feed grain farms: Financial performance, 1987-91. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service., ed. Commercial U.S. feed grain farms: Financial performance, 1987-91. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, ed. Commercial U.S. feed grain farms: Financial performance, 1987-91. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, ed. Commercial U.S. feed grain farms: Financial performance, 1987-91. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, ed. Commercial U.S. feed grain farms: Financial performance, 1987-91. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, ed. Commercial U.S. feed grain farms: Financial performance, 1987-91. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1995.

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Hardenburg, Robert E. The commercial storage of fruits, vegetables, and florist and nursery stocks. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1990.

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Hardenburg, Robert E. The commercial storage of fruits, vegetables, and florist and nursery stocks. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commercial flower"

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Stimart, Dennis P. "Commercial Micropropagation of Florist Flower Crops." In Tissue culture as a plant production system for horticultural crops. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4444-2_26.

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Kumar, Davendra, Sapna Panwar, and K. S. Girish. "Biointensive Integrated Pest Management of Commercial Flower Crops." In Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003256922-20.

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Kumar, Davendra, Sapna Panwar, and K. S. Girish. "Biointensive Integrated Pest Management of Commercial Flower Crops." In Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003256922-20.

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Chakrabarty, Shyamal K., Sudipta Basu, and W. Schipprach. "Hybrid Seed Production Technology." In Seed Science and Technology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5888-5_9.

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AbstractHybrid technology, harnessing the advantage of heterosis between two diverse genotypes to achieve maximum hybrid vigour, is widely recognized and commercially used for crop variety improvement both in field and vegetable crops. Hybrids can be developed using appropriate technology, irrespective of the mating and pollination system in the plant species. Production of hybrid seed depends on plant, pollinator and environmental factors, which influence it individually or in interactive ways. Hence, an understanding of these components is important to undertake hybrid seed production of a g
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Gautam, R. D., Sudhida G. Parihar, and Kishan Swaroop. "Specialty Flower Production and Trade Affected by Insect Pests and Quarantine Issues." In Advances in Pest Management in Commercial Flowers. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284120-3.

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Morgan, Lynette. "Background and history of hydroponics and protected cultivation." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0001.

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Abstract Along with new types of protected cropping structures, materials and technology, the range and diversity of hydroponic crops grown are also expanding. While the greenhouse mainstays of nursery plants, tomatoes, capsicum, cucumber, salad vegetables and herbs will continue to expand in volume, newer, speciality and niche market crops are growing in popularity. These include new cut flower species, potted plants and ornamental crops, and a growing trend in the commercial production of medicinal herbs using high-technology methods such as aeroponics. Exotic culinary herbs such as wasabi,
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Pal, Suprakash, and Indrajit Sarkar. "Worldwide Pests of Important Commercial Flowers." In Advances in Pest Management in Commercial Flowers. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284120-2.

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Pal, Suprakash, and N. Ponnusamy. "Eco-Friendly Management of Helicoverpa Armigera in Commercial Flowers." In Advances in Pest Management in Commercial Flowers. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284120-13.

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Maity, Labani, S. Samanta, and Arunava Samanta. "Novel Chemicals in the Management of Pests of Commercial Flowers." In Advances in Pest Management in Commercial Flowers. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284120-14.

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Samanta, Arunava, Biswajit Patra, and Sandip Patra. "Role of Nanotechnology in the Pest Management of Commercial Flowers." In Advances in Pest Management in Commercial Flowers. Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284120-16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Commercial flower"

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Kyle, Davis, and Richard Bright. "Commercial Inspection." In SSPC 2016 Greencoat. SSPC, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2016-00037.

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Commercial &amp; Residential Coatings Inspection is emerging as a new market that will provide tactical and ground floor opportunities to those involved while bringing additional value to the architectural coatings industry as a whole.
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Achar, Sudhir, Henry Eichman, Zhenwen Fu, Andy Hejl, Leo Procopio, and Yong Zhang. "Waterborne Epoxy Hybrid Coatings for Commercial Architectural Applications." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00016.

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Abstract Coatings are utilized in a wide variety of applications (floor, wall, roof, etc.) and on many different substrates (concrete, steel, drywall, etc) in commercial architectural settings, and performance requirements will obviously vary depending on the intended use and environment. Waterborne and 100% solids coatings are often preferred for walls and floors of interior spaces due to their low odor and environmental profile, but the choice of specific coating chemistry will also rely on performance needs such as chemical and stain resistance, adhesion, resistance to abrasion and impact,
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Carimalo, Fabien, Igor Fouché, Raphael Hauguel, Xavier Campaignolle, Thomas Chrétien, and Michel Meyer. "Flow Modeling to Optimize Wet Gas Pipeline Water Management." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08137.

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Abstract In order to optimize wet gas pipeline water management (and subsequent corrosion issues), liquid water accumulation at low spots, slug or wavy liquid water/gas flows attributable to water draining from the reservoir or to water accumulation at low spots, must be assessed. This requires tools capable of predicting flows, either at the pipeline design stage, or during operation for the adjustment of operational parameters. This paper presents a flow modeling study, using a commercial code, for multiphase flow calculation, and dedicated to the prediction/assessment of liquid/gas flow reg
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Reinstadtler, Steven. "Case Study: A Polyaspartic Coating Made a Commercial Bakery Floor Look Really Sweet." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00048.

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Abstract The Springhouse Country Market and Restaurant has been a local icon for over 40 years. The commercial bakery floor had been covered for years with a commercial sheet vinyl that would fail in spots due to the infiltration of water and cleaning materials at the seams. This resulted in the need to repair the sheet material several times which created a patchwork effect. Finally, the owner reached out to a flooring professional to discuss a new renovation solution. They recommended a seamless epoxy and polyaspartic floor coating system that would eliminate future sheet good disbondment pr
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Tomoe, Y., M. Shimizu, and R. H. Hausler. "Evaluation of Commercial Corrosion Inhibitors for CO2 Corrosion of API-13Cr Tubing." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00016.

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Abstract The Minaminagaoka field in Japan produces gas containing 6% CO2 and a light condensate. Some wells are completed with 13% Cr-steel tubing. The useful life of these tubulars was less than 6 years with failures occurring mainly due to what appeared to be flow induced localized corrosion. A program was initiated to evaluate commercial inhibitors for the protection of 13% Cr-steel production tubing. Various products from several suppliers were tested under constant contact and filming conditions. The optimum inhibitor was subsequently evaluated in the field. Through an unusual approach to
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Avellaneda, Jhon A. "Spatial and temporal variation population in commercial flower crops ofFrankliniella occidentalis." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114441.

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Huertas, José Ignacio, and Julián D. Rodríguez. "Optimization of Sulfur Sublimators Used in the Colombian Flower Industry." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/aes-23662.

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Abstract The Oidio is considered one of the strongest diseases that attack the rose plantations. To control it, different alternatives are used, being the most common the application of fine sulfur powder over the leaves of the plant. To spray these powder, it is used a sulfur sublimator which warms the sulfur by electrical resistors up to the working temperature, where the sulfur is melted and evaporation takes place. The evaporated sulfur condenses forming very fine particles, which are transported by the natural convective airflow inside the greenhouse. Finally the fine powder is uniformly
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Sudabattula, Suresh Kumar, Velamuri Suresh, Umashankar Subramaniam, et al. "Optimal Allocation of Multiple Distributed Generators And Shunt Capacitors In Distribution System Using Flower Pollination Algorithm." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2019.8783417.

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Hariyadi, Itra, Fauziyah Harahap, and Melva Silitonga. "Response Formation of Cattleya Orchid Leaf Callus (<i>Cattleya</i> Sp.) with the Addition of <i>2.4 Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid </i>and <i>6-Benzyl Amino Purine In Vitro</i>." In The 4th International Conference on Science and Technology Applications. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-6rj5x0.

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Orchid Cattleya sp. has a very high commercial value in the market both locally and internationally. Although the price of the orchid tends to be expensive, the value it has is much more expensive. So cattleya is always a top priority for hobbyists and collectors [1]. Cattleya is one of the orchid genera that have flowers with large sizes and is known as "The Queen of Orchids" because it has the beauty of color variations in its flowers [2]. In addition to having beauty in its flowers, bright flower color, and fragrant smell, Cattleya Orchid in general has a large flower size compared to other
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Chaturvedi, Shivani, Santosh Satya, Geetanjali Kaushik, and Arvind Chel. "Viable Tailored Organic Fertilizer Alternatives From Waste Produced by Bio-Diesel Extraction Process and Tobacco Industry." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54177.

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Rapid depletion of conventional sources of energy and the growing environmental concern of their use warrant urgent attention to look for suitable energy alternatives. In this regard the seeds of Jatropha curcas, constituting 40–50% bio-crude oil are considered as one of the most promising alternatives for the production of bio-diesel. It is estimated that about 1.5 tons de-oiled cake is produced from seeds obtained from one hectare of plantation, utilized for bio-diesel extraction process. Being non-edible due to its toxic contents, cost effective safe disposal of this by-product can only be
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Reports on the topic "Commercial flower"

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Whittier, J., and C. Fischer. Comparative performance analysis: Commercial cut-flower rose production. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6853874.

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Grumet, Rebecca, Rafael Perl-Treves, and Jack Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Cucumis Reproduction - from Sex Expression to Fruit Set. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696533.bard.

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Reproductive development is a critical determinant of agricultural yield. For species with unisexual flowers, floral secualdifferentation adds additional complexity, that can influenec productivity. The hormone ethylene has long, been known to play a primary role in sex determination in the Cucumis species cucumber (C. sativus) and melon (C. melo). Our objectives were to: (1) Determine critical sites of ethylene production and perception for sex determination; (2) Identify additional ethylene related genes associated with sex expression; and (3) Examine the role of environment ami prior fruit
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Philosoph-Hadas, Sonia, Peter Kaufman, Shimon Meir, and Abraham Halevy. Signal Transduction Pathway of Hormonal Action in Control and Regulation of the Gravitropic Response of Cut Flowering Stems during Storage and Transport. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7695838.bard.

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Original objectives: The basic goal of the present project was to increase our understanding of the cellular mechanisms operating during the gravitropic response of cut flowers, for solving their bending problem without affecting flower quality. Thus, several elements operating at the 3 levels o the gravity-induced signal transduction pathway, were proposed to be examined in snapdragon stems according to the following research goals: 1) Signaling: characterize the signal transduction pathway leading to the gravitropic response, regarding the involvement of [Ca2+]cyt as a mediator of IAA moveme
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Hefetz, Abraham, and Justin O. Schmidt. Use of Bee-Borne Attractants for Pollination of Nonrewarding Flowers: Model System of Male-Sterile Tomato Flowers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586462.bard.

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The use of bee natural product for enhancing pollination is especially valuable in problematic crops that are generally avoided by bees. In the present research we attempted to enhance bee visitation to Male Sterile (M-S) tomato flowers generally used in the production of hybrid seeds. These flowers that lack both pollen and nectar are unattractive to bees that learn rapidly to avoid them. The specific objects were to elucidate the chemical composition of the exocrine products of two bumble bee species the North American Bombus impatiens and the Israeli B. terrestris. Of these, to isolate and
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Lieth, J. Heiner, Michael Raviv, and David W. Burger. Effects of root zone temperature, oxygen concentration, and moisture content on actual vs. potential growth of greenhouse crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7586547.bard.

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Soilless crop production in protected cultivation requires optimization of many environmental and plant variables. Variables of the root zone (rhizosphere) have always been difficult to characterize but have been studied extensively. In soilless production the opportunity exists to optimize these variables in relation to crop production. The project objectives were to model the relationship between biomass production and the rhizosphere variables: temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration and water availability by characterizing potential growth and how this translates to actual growth. As p
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Vaughn, Tim. PR179-22600-R03 Evaluation of High Flow Sampler Technologies. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000087.

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Operators may be obligated to measure certain emission sources for regulatory, reporting, or internal environmental and/or maintenance programs. high-flow samplers remain the most useful and accurate tool for direct measurement of fugitive and vented emissions in the field. Certain regulated sources require periodic measurement with a high-flow sampler; thus, their use is likely to continue even as new alternative technologies mature. Several new samplers are currently available commercially and development work on prototype units is ongoing. This report will describe the performance and user
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Vaughn, Tim. PR179-22600-R02 Evaluation of High Flow Sampler Technologies. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000086.

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Operators may be obligated to measure certain emission sources for regulatory, reporting, or internal environmental and/or maintenance programs. High flow samplers remain the most useful and accurate tool for direct measurement of fugitive and vented emissions in the field. Certain regulated sources require periodic measurement with a high flow sampler; thus, their use is likely to continue even as new alternative technologies mature. Several new samplers are currently available commercially and development work on prototype units is ongoing. This report will describe the performance and user
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Feuillette, Jérémie, Kimmo Soramäki, and Will Towning. Modernizing Intraday Liquidity Optimization for Commercial Banks. FNA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/bdzh8309.

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Commercial banks are facing a period of exceptionally difficult funding conditions amidst a challenging economic environment. To address this, banks need to optimize their liquidity flows and usage. But existing liquidity optimisation and management methods fall short of materially reducing liquidity costs and can generate large operational risks. This paper describes how advanced analytics and algorithms can be used to optimize liquidity flows and usage in a real-time environment through payment resequencing. This approach can enable banks to significantly and consistently reduce liquidity us
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Tanimura, Masaya, Yasushi Kato, and Seizo Kato. Optimization of Under-Floor Flows to Aim at Drag and Lift Compatible Reduction of Large Commercial Vehicles~Control of Flow Fields Around Wheels. SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0326.

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Vaughn, Tim. PR-179-22600-R01 Evaluation of High Flow Sampler Technologies. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000035.

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High Flow samplers remain the most useful and accurate tool for the direct measurement of fugitive and vented emission sources in the field. Operators may be obligated to measure certain emissions with the high-flow sampler for regulatory, reporting, or internal environmental and/or maintenance programs. The most commonly used commercial unit of the last 20+ years has been the Bacharach Hi-Flow� Sampler, though it was recently discontinued by the manufacturer. The supply of new units and spare parts is exhausted, leaving an unmet need for direct emission measurement capabilities. Though severa
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