Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commercial law – United States – Cases

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commercial law – United States – Cases'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Commercial law – United States – Cases"

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Hunter, Jr Richard J., Henry J. Amoroso, and John H. Shannon. "A Primer on the LAW in the United States: Part III Scope of Liability in Product Liability Cases." International Journal of Learning and Development 2, no. 4 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i4.2049.

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In Part III of our study, the authors describe the types of transactions that are most common in products liability cases and also delineate the parties to the transaction. This article concludes by discussing some “special topics” in modern product liability law: enterprise liability, alternative liability, and market share liability. The article relies on references to the Uniform Commercial Code, the Restatement of the Law of Torts, and cites the major common law cases that have impacted on these important issues. Key Words: Products Liability; Bailments; Franchising; Used Goods; Enterprise
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Hartley, Trevor C. "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF JURISDICTION IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES AND ENGLAND." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 71, no. 1 (2021): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589321000427.

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AbstractThis article consists of a comparative study of the basic principles underlying the rules of jurisdiction in private international law in commercial cases in the law of the European Union, the United States and England. It considers the objectives which these rules seek to achieve (protection of the rights of the parties and respect for the interests of foreign States) and the extent to which these objectives are attained. It takes tort claims, especially in the field of products-liability, as an example and considers which system has the most exorbitant rules. It suggests explanations
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Joe, Jaewan, Piljae Im, and Jin Dong. "Empirical Modeling of Direct Expansion (DX) Cooling System for Multiple Research Use Cases." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208738.

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This study provides a general procedure to generate a direct expansion (DX) cooling coil system for a roof top unit (RTU), which is a typical heating ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system for commercial buildings in the United States. Experimental data from a full-scale unoccupied 2-story commercial building is used for the HVAC modeling. The regression for identifying the model coefficients was carried out with multiple stages, and the results were validated with measured data. The model’s applicability was evaluated with multiple case studies, including a building energy simulation
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Zhang, Jiaming. "Applicable Law in Validity of Arbitration Clause: Judicial Practices of the US Courts on Charterparty Disputes." Studies in Law and Justice 2, no. 3 (2023): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/slj.2023.09.08.

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Incorporating the arbitration clause of charterparty into bills of lading (incorporation clause) is widely used in practice. When the rightful holder of bills of lading, usually the consignee, claims cargo damage to carrier, a valid arbitration clause rejects jurisdiction of domestic courts, or it will result in the jurisdiction of an arbitration tribunal. Determining governing law of examining arbitration clause, therefore, is the prerequisite of such cases. Choice of law turns out to be a controversial legal problem on account of either absence of uniformed legislation, or the complicated na
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Mariner, Wendy K. "Shifting Standards of Judicial Review During the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States." German Law Journal 22, no. 6 (2021): 1039–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.51.

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AbstractEmergencies are exceptions to the rule. Laws that respond to emergencies can create exceptions to rules that protect human rights. In long lasting emergencies, these exceptions can become the rule, diluting human rights and eroding the rule of law. In the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic prompted states to change rules governing commercial and personal activities to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. Many governors’ executive orders were challenged as violations of the constitutionally protected rights of those affected. Judges are deciding whether emergencies can justify more
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Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "The Decision of the European Court of Justice on Open Skies and Competition Cases." World Competition 26, Issue 3 (2003): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2003019.

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The open skies court judgments of the European Court of Justice relate to legal action brought by the European Commission seeking a declaration against eight member States which had signed bilateral air services agreements with the United States. The contention of the Commission was that the defendant Member States were in flagrance of their duty and obligations under Articles 10, and 43 in particular of the EC Treaty and that, according to EC law, only the Commission was competent, on behalf of its Member States, to conduct negotiations and to enter into agreements pertaining to market access
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Assaf-Zakharov, Katya, and Lisa Herzog. "Work, Identity, and the Regulation of Markets: A Study of Trademark Law in the United States and Germany." Law & Social Inquiry 44, no. 04 (2019): 1083–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.8.

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This article considers how legal systems capture different cultural perceptions of work in an individual’s life. We inquire how two models—“human capital,” based on the works of Adam Smith; and “vocation,” based on the works of G. W. F. Hegel—are reflected in legal regulations and judicial rhetoric in the United States and Germany. Specifically, we examine how these two legal systems treat the practice of using personal names—the most direct referents to individuals’ identities—in business. We discuss three sets of cases: cases involving the use of personal names as trademarks, cases involving
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Gaillard, Emmanuel. "Netherlands: New Statute on Arbitration." International Legal Materials 26, no. 4 (1987): 921–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900025936.

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On July 2, 1986, the Dutch Parliament adopted a statute modernizing Dutch law on arbitration. Although it does not technically distinguish between domestic and international arbitration, this statute, following the trend initiated by the United Kingdom [1979 Arbitration Act, 18 I.L.M. 1249 (1979)], France [Decree of May 12, 1981, 20 I.L.M. 917 (1981)], and Belgium [March 27, 1985 Statute, 25 I.L.M. 725 (1986)], clearly purports to liberalize Dutch law on international arbitration. The travaux preparatoires states that it does not substantially depart from the UNCITRAL Model Law on Internationa
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Ren, Ziming. "Study on Jurisdictional Disputes and Coordination Mechanisms in Foreign Criminal Cases: Taking Commercial Bribery as an Example." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 12 (August 29, 2024): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/zq7xa216.

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China has achieved fruitful results in anti-corruption efforts domestically, but it is also important to note that the issue of corruption and bribery related to foreign affairs is gradually emerging. With the increasing degree of opening up to the outside world, many enterprises are going abroad, and many overseas enterprises are also seeking development domestically, resulting in an increase in criminal acts of corruption and bribery. When enforcing the law on foreign-related corruption issues, conflicts of criminal jurisdiction over foreign-related crimes are an unavoidable issue. Currently
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Binette, André. "La liberté d'expression commerciale." Les Cahiers de droit 28, no. 2 (2005): 341–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042813ar.

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The Quebec Court of Appeal has recently decided that commercial speech is protected by s. 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and by s. 3 of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. This article tries to mesure the significance of this judicial extension of the constitutional protection of freedom of speech. Canadian case-law is examined as well as the more important decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. An attempt is made to reveal the conflict injudicial values and political philosophy that underlies the debate over commercial speech. This conflict revolve
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commercial law – United States – Cases"

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Terada, Takashi. "External US pressure on Japan's policy reform in the case of large-scale retail store law." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/123186.

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The Structural Impediments Initiative (SII) talks held from September 1989 to July 1990 represented the first attempt by Japan and the United States to harmonise their domestic problems in international trade negotiations. These bilateral talks were also the first of their kind to delve into a comprehensive review of domestic laws and intrinsic business practices. In this sense, the SII talks may be seen as a preamble to mutual arrangements by domestic economies of their respective institutions and practices. This is likely to feature more prominently in the field of international relat
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Straubel, Michael S. "United States' regulation of commercial space activity." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55691.

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Kennett, Wendy A. "Jurisdiction in commercial disputes : a comparison of European and United States approaches." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385352.

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Bogdanowicz, Kasia. "Commercial arbitration between Canada and the United States and the effect of the NAFTA." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23308.

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Commercial undertakings to arbitrate and arbitral awards are commonly recognized and enforced in both Canada and the United States. Chapter Eleven of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Investor-State Arbitration, now gives new meaning to the established arbitral regime. For the first time in any trade pact in the world to date, the NAFTA provides a mechanism by which a private investor may submit a claim against NAFTA Party government to dispute resolution through "binding" arbitration. This system not only established an innovative solution to a bureaucratic quandary by raising
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Gumbi, Dumisani. "Understanding the threat of cybercrime: A comparative study of cybercrime and the ICT legislative frameworks of South Africa, Kenya, India, the United States and the United Kingdom’." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29247.

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As broadband infrastructure investments in developing nations intensify and barriers to accessing the internet diminish, the more they increasingly become the quintessential destination for cybercrime. For their lax cyber laws and general cybercrime illiteracy, developing nations such as South Africa, Kenya, and India have become the destination of choice for cybercriminal enterprises. The focus of this dissertation is to comparatively analyse South Africa’s ICT regulatory framework against those of developing and developed nations and to determine its effectiveness in addressing the threat po
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Philibert-Ortega, Gena Christine. "Battered women who kill: Perspectives of prosecutors who have tried "burning bed" cases." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/648.

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Rowan, Tamsyn. "The criminalisation of cartels in South Africa, United States and Australia and the effects of the Corporate Leniency Policy." Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32343.

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With the recent changes to the Competition Act1 , specifically with the inclusion of Section 73A2 which came into effect on the 1 May 2017 the amendment now makes provision for cartelists to face criminal charges for infringing Section 43 of the Act. Section 44 disallows firms from engaging cartel conduct and the objective of the recent amendment is to promote consumer welfare as well as to break the barriers to entry. Furthermore, allow for an open market and to promote the inclusion of all whom live in South Africa. To prohibit those involved in 'fixing of purchase' and or 'selling prices, d
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Mineiro, Michael C. "Commercial human space flight in the United States : federal licensing and tort liability." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111580.

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In the early 21st century, the private commercial space transportation industry demonstrated that commercial human space flight is both technologically and economically feasible. In 2004, the United States Congress responded by passing legislation authorizing the Department of Transportation to license and regulates commercial human space flight.<br>This thesis examines and assesses the U.S. commercial human space flight vehicle licensing and regulatory law. Tort liability is inextricably linked to the success of the commercial human space flight industry and to that end this thesis provides a
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Alen, Balde. "Private antitrust law enforcement in cases with international elements." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7060/.

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The Supreme Court of the United States consented in its Empagran decision that the foreign antitrust injury that is in a dependency relationship with anticompetitive effects (antitrust injury) in the U.S. is to be litigated before the U.S. courts. Since this decision antitrust law litigation in an international context does not depend merely on anticompetitive effects in the U.S., but also on the relationship between anticompetitive effect and (foreign) private antitrust injury. This is something that was not present in pre-Empagran cases. The Supreme Court did not provide conditions on the ba
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Chen, Yi-Jen. "Antitrust enforcement in the software market : a study of the Microsoft cases in the United States /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18697.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Commercial law – United States – Cases"

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Barnett, King Donald, ed. Sales law. Matthew Bender, 1997.

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Miller, Roger LeRoy. Fundamentals of business law: Summarized cases. 9th ed. South-Western Cengage Learning, 2013.

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Miller, Roger LeRoy. Fundamentals of business law: Excerpted cases. 3rd ed. South-Western Cengage Learning, 2013.

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Anderson, Ronald Aberdeen. Business law: Principles, cases, legal environment. College Division, South-Western Pub. Co., 1992.

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Anderson, Ronald Aberdeen. Business law: Principles, cases, legal environment. South-Western Pub. Co., 1989.

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Aberdeen, Anderson Ronald. Business law: Principles, cases, legal environment. South-Western Pub. Co., 1987.

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Allison, John Robert. Business law: Text & cases. 5th ed. Dryden Press, 1991.

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Douglas, Whitman, ed. Law and business. Random House, Business Division, 1987.

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1959-, McJohn Stephen M., ed. Problems and materials on commercial law. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business/Aspen Publishers, 2012.

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McJohn, Stephen M., 1959- author, ed. Problems and materials on commercial law. Wolters Kluwer, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commercial law – United States – Cases"

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Zhang, Kaiqiang. "Challenges of Arbitrators in Inter-State Cases: A Different Cattle of Fish?" In Cofola International 2021. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8639-2021-9.

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Compared to those in international commercial and investment arbitration, arbitrator-challenge practi-ces in inter-state cases are abnormally rare. The reasons behind the asymmetric practices include the ideology towards the role of arbitrators (authority vs. expertise), the effectiveness of enforcement (whether the award can be executed in domestic courts or whether there exist preconditions), and the unique structure and function of the specific tribunals. By virtue of illustrating the rules and practi-ces of the ad hoc tribunal established under Annex VII of the United States Convention on
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Mazzotta, Francesco G. "The New York Convention and public policy in the United States – recent cases affecting the public policy defense in US case law on commercial arbitration." In Routledge Handbook on Transnational Commercial Law. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003394822-20.

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Arzate, Enrique Uribe, and Flor María Ávila Hernández. "Borders, Migration and Human Rights: Case of the United States and Mexico." In Frontiers – Law, Theory and Cases. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13607-8_7.

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Meyers, Robert S. "A Brief History of Immigration Law in the United States." In Conducting Psychological Assessments for U.S. Immigration Cases. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49868-9_2.

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Mann, F. A. "The Extremism of American Extraterritorial Jurisdiction." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0075.

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Abstract IN Consolidated Goldfields plc v. Minorco S.A. the United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit,2 rendered a decision which, it may confidently be asserted, will come as a shock and surprise to the commercial world outside the United States. For many years one has been aware of excesses of international jurisdiction, by means of which the United States has interfered with the conduct by foreign nations of their commercial policies. There were, it is true, in recent years a few indications of a more reasonable approach by both the legislature and the courts, so that some hope for red
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Mann, F. A. "The Foreign Act of State." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0074.

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Abstract Althouh the doctrine of the sacrosanctity of the foreign Act of State is sometimes thought to have its origin in England, this is clearly not so. Blad v. Banfield (1674) 3 Swan. 603 cannot be described as establishing any legal principle and Duke of Brunswick v. King of Hanover (1848) 2 HL Cas. 1 was a case of personal immunity. In truth the doctrine originates in the United States, as Luther v. Sagar &amp; Co. [1921] I KB 532 makes abundantly clear. And it was in the United States that the doctrine began to expand in a wholly unprincipled fashion. Thus it was said that it required co
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Mann, F. A. "On the American ‘Foreign Sovereign Compulsion’ Defence." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0059.

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Abstract IN 1980 both Britain and France enacted legislation designed to provide safeguards against the well-known exorbitant jurisdiction claimed by the United States of America in respect of trading activities carried on outside, but having (or alleged to have) ‘effects’ within the United States. In Britain it was the Protection of Trading Interests Act 1980 which came into force on 20 March 1980 and replaced the Shipping Contracts and Commercial Documents Act 1964. In France Act No. 80-538 came into force on 16 July 1980 and, apparently, supplements an Act on 28 July 1968. The Statutes of b
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Mann, F. A. "Rumasa in America." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0069.

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Abstract For the reasons suggested at (1986) 102 LQR 191 and (1987) 103 LQR 26 the decision of the House of Lords in the Rumasa case, ( I 986] AC 368 is so singular that it will be of interest to British readers to learn how consequential litigation in the United States of America has fared.
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Collins*, Tawrence. "Comity In Modern Private International Law." In Reform and Development of Private International Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250080.003.0005.

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Abstract In an unreported decision in the year 2000 Thomas J, sitting in the English Commercial Court, was concerned with a case in which a United States corporation was seeking in the United States an injunction to restrain arbitral and judicial proceedings in London, and a German corporation was seeking an injunction in London to restrain the United States proceedings. He refused the injunction restraining the United States proceedings, and said:
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Mann, F. A. "Exchange Control and Statutory Interpretation." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0047.

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Abstract Section r (r) of the Exchange Control Act 1947, makes it illegal for a resident of the United Kingdom to ‘borrow’ foreign currency outside the United Kingdom. Between 1952 and 1955 the late Sir Alexander Korda, so it was alleged in Re H.P.C. Productions Ltd., requested a Swiss company known as T.V. Finance Corporation, Zug, (a) to invest $90,000 in the purchase of United States treasury bills which were in fact delivered to Sir Alexander in New York, and (b) to pay $85,000 to a French estate agent as part-payment of the price of a villa at Antibes purchased by Sir Alexander. It was fu
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Conference papers on the topic "Commercial law – United States – Cases"

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Farzad, Mahsa, Saiada Fuadi Fancy, Atorod Azizinamini, and Kingsley Lau. "Effect of Concrete Moisture on Macrocell Development in Repair of Reinforced Concrete Substructure with UHPC." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13474.

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Abstract In the United States, ~30% of the ~600,000 highway bridges are labeled structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. These bridges should be replaced or upgraded to sustain the transportation needs of the growing public and private sectors of the US economy. It is not uncommon for structures to have advanced levels of corrosion-induced damage where major repair and maintenance are required. However, the transportation infrastructure cannot be out of service without disruption to critical economic public, civil and commercial activities. This mandates the development of new techniqu
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Ritter, Jeffrey B. "Global law for commercial digital products: work in progress at the United Nations and in United States commercial law." In Photonics East '95, edited by Viktor E. Hampel, Clifford B. Neuman, and John P. Barlow. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.232259.

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Gergely, Beáta. "Financial Consumer Protection Cases in the United States' Case-Law." In MultiScience - XXXI. microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference. University of Miskolc, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26649/musci.2017.106.

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DuBoff, Scott M. "Alternative Financing for Enhanced Environmental Protection: The Intersection of Waste-to-Energy Technology and Solid Waste Flow Control Authority." In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2343.

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When local governments evaluate the environmental benefits and costs of alternatives for managing non-recyclable municipal solid waste, the relative costs of modern waste-to-energy (WTE) technology can be a significant stumbling block despite WTE technology’s environmental benefits. Although the preceding point is an important economic reality that has constrained WTE development in the United States, fortunately there is a highly effective means — the use of municipal solid waste “flow control” (or “facility designation”) authority — to overcome WTE’s perceived cost disadvantage. The relation
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Frank, Alex, Peter Therkelsen, Miguel Sierra Aznar, Vi H. Rapp, Robert K. Cheng, and Jyh-Yuan Chen. "Investigation of the Down-Scaling Effects on the Low Swirl Burner and its Application to Microturbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-77208.

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About 75% of the electric power generated by centralized power plants feeds the energy needs from the residential and commercial sectors. These power plants waste about 67% of primary energy as heat emitting 2 billion tons of CO2 per year in the process (∼ 38% of total US CO2 generated per year) [1]. A study conducted by the United States Department of Energy indicated that developing small-scale combined heat and power systems to serve the commercial and residential sectors could have a significant impact on both energy savings and CO2 emissions. However, systems of this scale historically su
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Biswas, Dipankar, Steven A. Lottes, Pradip Majumdar, and Milivoje Kostic. "Development of an Analysis Methodology for Pressure Flow Scour Under Flooded Bridge Decks Using Commercial CFD Software." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37198.

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Bridges are a significant component of the ground transportation infrastructure in the United States. With about sixty percent of bridge failures due to hydraulic causes, primarily scour, application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis techniques to the assessment of risk of bridge failure under flood conditions can provide increased accuracy in scour risk assessment at a relatively low cost. The analysis can be used to make optimum use of limited federal and state funds available to maintain and replace bridges and ensure public safety while traveling on the nation’s roads and high
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Ip, Peggy P., Sammy Houssainy, and H. Pirouz Kavehpour. "Modeling of a Low Cost Thermal Energy Storage System to Enhance Generation From Small Hydropower Systems." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3684.

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Undeveloped small hydropower generation sites are abundant throughout the water conveyance infrastructure and natural rivers in the United States. Due to its small scale, micro-hydro development requires substantial upfront capital costs, maintenance and operation costs for customized engineering and construction. The significant investments required for developing small hydropower are inhibiting for utilities, residential and commercial users to adopt. An inexpensive energy storage system and a well-designed power controls system can be integrated with small hydropower sites to increase its c
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Primasari, Irma, William Ampomah, Jiawei Tu, et al. "Implementation of CCS at San Juan Basin, New Mexico: Minimization of the Impact on the Underground Drinking Water Sources." In SPE Canadian Energy Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212795-ms.

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Abstract Concerns about the environmental impacts associated with large-scale CO2 sequestration remain among the public despite the global carbon-neutral demands and successful performances in CO2 storage research, pilot, and commercial projects. Besides the common risks from CO2 leakages, the hazard of reservoir pore pressure increment induced by hundreds of millions of tonnes of CO2 injections is usually overlooked. Significant pore pressure increases within the storage zone may force the connate fluids to be uplifted into freshwater aquifers through potential conduits through the caprock, w
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Strauta, Lūcija. "Sapnis par kosmosa bagātībām – vai kosmosa resursu ieguve ir likumīga?" In LU Studentu zinātniskā konference "Mundus et". LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lu.szk.2.rk.15.

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The paper assesses whether the national legal framework of the United States, Luxembourg and the United Arab Emirates, which stipulates that space resources can be privately owned, and legalizes the acquisition of space resources for commercial purposes, complies with international space law. The article analyses the scope of space use delineated by the 1967 Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies and 1979 Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies,
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Deynekli, Adnan. "Field of Application of United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01265.

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United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) entered into force on the 1st August 2011 in Turkey. CISG is accepted with the purpose of development and encouragement of international trade and application of uniform rules for resolution of disputes arising from the contracts for the international sale of goods. CISG applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different states when the states are contracting states; or when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a contracting stat
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Reports on the topic "Commercial law – United States – Cases"

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Uyarra, Elvira, Diego Moñux, Yanchao Li, et al. Spurring Innovation-led Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean through Public Procurement. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007026.

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Public procurement accounts for a significant proportion of overall demand for goods and services. Thus, it could be a useful tool for fostering innovation and economic growth. While interest in the use of public procurement as industrial policy is not new, its potential to spur demand for innovative products and services, create incentives for business innovation, and accelerate the diffusion of new technologies has received much policy attention in recent years. The aim of this study is to advance knowledge on the role of public procurement as a demand-side policy instrument in stimulating f
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Gilly, Zsófia Bernadett. Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part I). Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.27.

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The concept of impeachment has its origins in the history of political and legal thought as a constitutional mechanism to remove public officials for serious violations of the law or abuse of power. Originating from England, it has influenced the constitutions of the United States and the countries of Latin America. In addition to concrete grounds for impeachment, constitutions also allow for impeachment based on abstract grounds, designed for cases where no specific offence can be proven, but the abuse of power is so obvious that the people must be guaranteed the right to recall their elected
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Gilly, Zsófia Bernadett. Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part II). Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.28.

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The concept of impeachment has its origins in the history of political and legal thought as a constitutional mechanism to remove public officials for serious violations of the law or abuse of power. Originating from England, it has influenced the constitutions of the United States and the countries of Latin America. In addition to concrete grounds for impeachment, constitutions also allow for impeachment based on abstract grounds, designed for cases where no specific offence can be proven, but the abuse of power is so obvious that the people must be guaranteed the right to recall their elected
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Öjendal, Joakim, Monin Nong, Chanmony Sean, Zoe Sidana Bunnath, and Chanrith Ngin. The Political Economy of Land-Water Resource Governance in the Context of Food Security in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2023. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.142.202311.

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Water is central for a variety of livelihoods, development, economic growth, and food production. It is also very important in the large deltas of South and Southeast Asia. Yet, water is turning into a scare resource and global climate change is making its availability more unpredictable. Commercial interests and infrastructure development are also competing for water resources, sometimes at the expense of local smallholders. This report, which is a desk study combined with stakeholder interviews, aims to map out the issues and the previously unknown challenges to efficient water and land mana
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Miller, Eric T. Financial Services in the Trading System: Progress and Prospects. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008609.

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In the winter of 1996, Canada's third largest financial institution, the Bank of Montreal, launched a now infamous advertising campaign in which it asked the question: Can a bank change? While the resulting ads naturally responded in the affirmative, many other large financial institutions were asking themselves the same question. The dramatic acceleration since the mid-to-late 1980's of the rate at which banks are establishing branches and/or investing in financial institutions outside of their home markets combined with the dismantling by governments around the world of many traditional regu
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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