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Journal articles on the topic 'Commercial Procurement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Koverznev, Vadym. "Actual problems of economic activity of communal commercial enterprises in Ukraine." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 2(31) (July 30, 2020): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2020-2(31)-8.

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In the article are accented attention on that the modern state of economy of Ukraine is in the crisis state.. In these conditions, there is an urgent need to save budget funds spent on ensuring the activities of public authorities and local governments, and the implementation of their powers. This problem is partially solved by the legislation on public procurement, which should serve as a means of economic growth in Ukraine. In the foreign member states of the World Trade Organization Agreement, the participant of which Ukraine is, public procurement is used primarily to develop innovation an

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2

Kariuki, Eva Ngina, and Dr Josiah Aduda. "PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA." International Journal of Business Strategies 1, no. 1 (2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ijbs.37.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to procurement performance measurement in commercial banks in Kenya.Methodology: The study used descriptive survey design with all the commercial banks operating in Kenya as the units analysis. The study used primary data which was collected through use of questionnaires with respondents as the procurement managers in the 43 commercial banks. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Results: The results indicated that procurement performance measurements in banks are adequate. ANOVA statistics presented indica

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3

Brogaard, Lena. "Innovation and value in pre-commercial procurement." Journal of Strategic Contracting and Negotiation 3, no. 3 (2017): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055563618799065.

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Governments increasingly use novel forms of public procurement to stimulate innovation in public service delivery. A notable example is pre-commercial procurement. Launched by the European Commission a decade ago, pre-commercial procurement encourages research and development of new solutions for the public sector. However, limited theoretical and empirical studies have made it difficult to assess and improve use of the model to foster public innovation. Based on two pre-commercial procurement projects in Denmark, the article aims to complete the first systematic and theory-based evaluation of

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4

Kashiwagi, Jacob, and Dean Kashiwagi. "The Application of the Best Value Approach in Purchasing Card Services." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 8 (2022): 082013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/8/082013.

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Abstract A US State’s Office of State Procurement (OSP) was seeking to procure Commercial Card services. The OSP was challenged with a lack of competition in previous procurements. The OSP identified that the vendor centric approach of the Best Value Approach (BVA) would improve the result of their procurement. OSP enlisted the help of the Performance Based Studies Research Group (PBSRG) to identify how to integrate the BVA into their current process. PBSRG identified the States’s procurement approach as client centric. The State and PBSRG ran the BVA to procure the State’s Commercial Card pro

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5

Astner, Hanna, Ingrid Stigzelius, Hans Andersson, and Cecilia Mark-Herbert. "MANAGING PROCUREMENT OF FOOD WITH ADDED VALUE: A CASE STUDY OF BEEF IN THE CATERING SECTOR." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 2, no. 1 (2011): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/11.02.19.

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Consumers have limited options to choose food with added values in the catering market. Management challenges include making informed product portfolio decisions of what to offer the consumers. These decisions are based on procedures for procuremen. The public procurement process is inluenced by political objectives and a different set of laws compared to private procurement. This research project explores the management of procurement conditions for food products with added values; with a particular interest in beef in public and private restaurants. The results show that personal values of p

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6

Gao, Jingwen. "A Reflection on Procurement Process Management and Methods for Cost Control." Journal of Business and Marketing 1, no. 2 (2024): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jbm.202409209.

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Cost control in procurement is a paramount objective for commercial banks, as there are various methods available to lower procurement expenses. However, it is essential to prioritize procurement quality over simply reducing costs. This study begins by rectifying four common misconceptions regarding procurement. Subsequently, it presents four crucial aspects of effective procurement process management in commercial banks: precise identification of procurement needs, meticulous preparation of procurement documentation, strategic negotiations informed by astute decision-making, and conscientious

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7

Mkasinyagaize, Hamadi Ahmadi. "Procurement Planning and Its Effect on Commercial Bank Performance." Scientia. Technology, Science and Society 2, no. 1 (2025): 80–94. https://doi.org/10.59324/stss.2025.2(1).07.

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This study examined the impact of procurement planning on the performance of commercial banks, focusing on key components such as procurement procedures, timely delivery, and fund allocation. Adopting a causal research design and quantitative approach, the study was conducted with a sample of 45 employees from a total population of 84. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, applying both descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including regression and correlation analysis. Results indicate that procurement planning has a significant positive eff

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8

Mkasinyagaize, Hamadi Ahmadi. "Procurement Planning and Its Effect on Commercial Bank Performance." Scientia. Technology, Science and Society 2, no. 1 (2025): 80–94. https://doi.org/10.59324/stss.2025.2(1).07.

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This study examined the impact of procurement planning on the performance of commercial banks, focusing on key components such as procurement procedures, timely delivery, and fund allocation. Adopting a causal research design and quantitative approach, the study was conducted with a sample of 45 employees from a total population of 84. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, applying both descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including regression and correlation analysis. Results indicate that procurement planning has a significant positive eff

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9

Gormly, Joey. "What are the challenges to sustainable procurement in commercial semi-state bodies in ireland?" Journal of Public Procurement 14, no. 3 (2014): 395–445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-14-03-2014-b004.

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It is unclear as to what extent sustainable procurement is being practised in Ireland and what barriers there are to implementing it in organisations. This study provides the first complete insight into the use of sustainable procurement in Irish commercial semi-state bodies. It explores the extent and type of use of sustainable procurement plus identifies and examines the challenges to its use. A deductive approach is utilised to determine the barriers. Eleven participants, nine from the commercial semistate bodies and two experts with knowledge of this subject, are interviewed using semi-str

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10

Rubtsova, E. V., and O. M. Karpukhina. "Economic security in the field of public and commercial procurement." Management and Business Administration, no. 1 (April 2020): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2020-1-101-108.

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This article discusses the problem of economic security in public and commercial procurement. The current methods of applying the accounting (financial) statements and other reporting documents of the organization when identifying signs of fraud during public and commercial procurement are presented.

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11

English, P. M. "Ban commercial confidentiality clauses from state procurement contracts." BMJ 350, mar30 3 (2015): h1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1573.

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12

Sanda, Mihai-Răzvan, Marian-Ilie Siminică, Costin-Daniel Avram, and Luminița Popescu. "Ghosts in the Machine: How Big Data Analytics Can Be Used to Strengthen Online Public Procurement Accountability." Sustainability 16, no. 9 (2024): 3698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16093698.

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The core of sustainable public procurement lies in its ability to stem uneconomical public expenditures that waste taxpayer money and stifle social trust and development. The external audit of public procurement proves problematic since current research fails to provide sufficient empirical studies aimed at identifying procurement fraud. The development of online portals with embedded e-procurement solutions, along with the big data revolution, open new horizons and allow us to reveal trends otherwise impossible to spot, such as transactions achieved in an exclusive commercial relationship, in

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13

Namwanje, Josephine, Kisu Yahaya, Pereez Nimusima, and Kahdiri Rwambale. "Empirical Study on Procurement Planning Practices and Procurement Performance of Centenary Bank, Uganda." American Journal of Supply Chain Management 9, no. 1 (2024): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajscm.2029.

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Purpose: Commercial banks have over time had procurement performance challenges owing from the poor procurement planning as reported in different procurement management literature. This study was carried out to examine the relationship between procurement planning and procurement performance of Centenary Bank Mapeera (CBM). Materials and Methods: Cross sectional survey research design was used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from centenary bank team leaders, tender committee members, procurement officers, legal officers, procurement and disposal unit staff, credit officers, b

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14

Dmitrieva, A. S. "Regulation of public procurements in the sphere of housing and utilities." Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management), no. 8 (July 10, 2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2308-02.

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The issue of public procurement is important not only for the state, but also for commercial enterprises. Public procurement is regulated by the regulatory framework, as well as separate legal acts necessary for the practical implementation of this activity. The state policy in the field of public procurement shows a positive trend, although it needs to be improved. An important place in public procurement is occupied by housing and communal services, which is accompanied by special additional regulation.

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15

Munyi, Elijah N. "Determinants of African States Arms Procurement Preferences, from Strategic to Commercial Imperative." African Journal of Business and Development Studies 1, no. 2 (2025): 277–89. https://doi.org/10.70641/ajbds.v1i2.108.

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What drives the arms procurement practices of African states? Why are African states shifting their military procurement from traditional suppliers (the West and Russia) in preference for Chinese arms? This paper sought to use the case of Uganda and Kenya to find out and examine if the growing preference for Chinese arms is driven by primarily commercial motives or by higher-order strategic objectives of counterbalancing the West’s military influence. The research finds that, although countries view US military hardware as the gold standard in quality, the higher cost of comparable US hardware

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16

Burcham, Daniel C., and Robert E. Lyons. "An Evaluation of Tree Procurement and Acquisition Strategies for Urban Planting." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 31, no. 3 (2013): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898.31.3.153.

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Cities increasingly plant trees for the numerous benefits they provide to communities. Tree health and structure at planting affect their growth and development and the long-term accumulation of important environmental, economic, and social benefits. Consequently, it is important to procure and acquire high quality trees from commercial suppliers. In order to characterize the range of experience with tree procurement, a qualitative study was conducted to document this important urban forest management process in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. Semi-structured interviews were c

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17

Щербинина, А. Г. "Financial and economic support for the implementation of non-commercial purchases by a trade organization." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 5(142) (August 21, 2022): 972–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.142.5.184.

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Формирование финансово-экономического сопровождения осуществления некоммерческих закупок торговой организацией с использованием стандартов и технических регламентов способствует реализации основных принципов системы закупок. При этом обеспечивается повышение открытости и прозрачности закупочной деятельности и обеспечение достаточного уровня конкуренции для максимального эффекта экономии бюджета; усиление принципа профессионализма; осуществляется разработка единого подхода к закупкам для нужд; создание единого информационного пространства для электронного документооборота в сфере закупок; прово

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18

Pysmenna, Mariia. "Commercial and legal identification of the public procurement participants." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 2 (2020): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2020-2-162-171.

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19

Sandell, Anne-Mari, Jon Hazell, and Carla Dekker. "Pre-Commercial Procurement enabling care innovations for the elderly." International Journal of Integrated Care 16, no. 6 (2016): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2932.

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20

Delina, Radoslav, Marek Gróf, and Radovan Dráb. "Understanding the Determinants and Specifics of Pre-Commercial Procurement." Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research 16, no. 2 (2021): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762021000200107.

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21

Зайцев, О. Л., and С. В. Ясечко. "Contract for Public Procurement in Terms of Private Law." Law and Safety 80, no. 1 (2021): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.1.19.

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The authors have analyzed the way of the origin and consolidation of the public procurement procedure in the Ukrainian national law from 1993 till the present day. That allowed us to determine the main conditions of public procurement, which have not changed during the whole period of existence of the independent legal system of Ukraine, and to critically evaluate them. Namely, the basis for payment is a report on the results of public procurement during the procurement of goods, works or services, and the cost of procurement should have been equal to or have exceeded the amount of UAH 200,000

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22

Lysova, Elena A. "INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO REDUCING THE RISKS OF PURCHASING ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/6, no. 120 (2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.12.06.006.

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The actual issues in an unstable market economic situation is the problem of increasing the efficiency of trade enterprises. One of the areas that allow you to get the planned result is the optimization of procurement activities. Within the framework of the identified problem, the application of innovative approaches to the organization of the procurement process through the use of IT technologies and the development of a mechanism to reduce the risks of the introduction of innovative tools is considered.

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23

Meershoek, Nathan. "Reciprocity as Security: Reconsidering Third Country Access to European Critical Infrastructure Procurement." European Foreign Affairs Review 28, Special Issue (2023): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2023017.

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EU public procurement law provides different options for preventing geopolitically undesirable dependency on third country suppliers in critical infrastructure. Their effectiveness solely depends, however, on the willingness of national authorities to use those. Recently, the EU therefore adopted the International Procurement Instrument (IPI) Regulation, within the sphere of the Common Commercial Policy (CCP), to condition the access to public contracts for third country entities on reciprocity. This article explores the security dimension of this issue. After generally considering the role of

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Iossa, Elisabetta, Federico Biagi, and Paola Valbonesi. "Pre-commercial procurement, procurement of innovative solutions and innovation partnerships in the EU: rationale and strategy." Economics of Innovation and New Technology 27, no. 8 (2017): 730–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2017.1402431.

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25

Lee, Jehee. "A Study on the Innovation Procurement System: Focusing on the diversification of procurement ways." Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University 30, no. 1 (2023): 383–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.18189/isicu.2023.30.1.383.

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Public procurement is the purchase of necessary goods, services, and construction by public institutions. Since public procurement uses taxes as a resource, efficiency should be prioritized in public procurement. However, considering that the purpose of public procurement is to promote the public interest, public entities can intervene in the market beyond the status of buyers. In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, it is important to preoccupy the early market. It is difficult to induce corporate innovation only with traditional policies, such as preferential treatment of SMEs in

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Sheshukova, T. G. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES OF OIL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 6 (2023): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2023-6-20.

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Current legislation in the field of public procurement focuses on ensuring maximum transparency and openness of procurement at different stages of its implementation. However, at present, the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of procurement by commercial organizations is imperfect. The research topic is relevant. The purpose of the study is to develop the fundamentals of methodological support for the procurement system of oil refineries. The object of the study is the oil company LLC “LUKOIL – PERM” in the “geological exploration, oil and gas production” segment. The theory and prac

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27

Hearne, Siobhán. "Prosecuting Procurement in the Russian Empire." Journal of Social History 54, no. 1 (2019): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shz040.

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Abstract Concern about the issue of forced prostitution reached its height in the Russian empire (as elsewhere in Europe and the Americas) at the turn of the twentieth century, as part of the wider international “white slave” panic. In 1909, new antiprocurement statutes were incorporated into the Russian empire’s Criminal Code to ensure that those who forced, coerced, or encouraged young women to enter the commercial sex industry felt the full force of the law. This article uses a case study of the Russian empire’s Estonian provinces (Estliand and Lifliand) to highlight the regional nature of

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Kibebe M’mbwanga, Sonia, and Abel Anyieni. "Strategies Adopted to Achieve Competitive Advantage of Commercial Banks in Nakuru County, Kenya." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 04 (2022): 3278–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i4.em6.

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Commercial banks carry out a particularly critical role in an economy’s progression and development. As such, a banking sector that is competitive strengthens economic stability and efficiency, promoting social welfare by way of offering financial services and allocating funds to firms and households. The recent collapse of three large commercial banks in Kenya and their ensuing placement on receivership and liquidation highlight the inadequacies by commercial banks in the country to formulate and adopt strategies that at aim at not only ensuring a sufficient customer-base that translates to c

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Shaikh, Abdul Rehman, and Asad Ali Qazi. "Modern Public School – technical procurement." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 3 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2019-0246.

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Learning outcomes Understand the process of purchasing and procurement in a commercial organization; describe the process of tendering, evaluation of bids, and the selection of the supplier; describe the commercial, technical and financial bids; understand the importance of vendor selection criteria and develop the same; and identify the parameters for the procurement of assets. Case overview/synopsis Mr Shaikh, working as Procurement Manager at Modern Public School Sukkur (MPSS), is facing the challenge of procuring the bunk beds for recently inducted students. He was asked by the management

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MARKOWSKI, STEFAN, and ROBERT WYLIE. "USING COMMERCIAL DISCIPLINE TO IMPROVE AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE PROCUREMENT: MISPLACED ENTHUSIASM?" Contemporary Economic Policy 30, no. 3 (2011): 448–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2011.00267.x.

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31

Flynn, Anthony, and Paul Davis. "Firms’ experience of SME-friendly policy and their participation and success in public procurement." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 23, no. 3 (2016): 616–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-10-2015-0140.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the relationship between firms’ experience of small- and medium-size enterprise (SME)-friendly policy and their participation and success in public procurement. Design/methodology/approach – Hypothesised relationships between SME-friendly policy and three outcome variables – frequency of tendering, success rate in public contract competitions, and commercial orientation towards the public sector – are tested using survey data from 2,755 SME respondents. Findings – SME-friendly policy is found to be significant in explaining success rates and comme

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Sysoiev, V. V., and Ye V. Borovenskyi. "OPTIMIZATION OF PROCUREMENT AT A TRADE ENTERPRISE IN CASE OF RANDOM CONSUMER DEMAND FOR GOODS." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 2(81) (2024) (December 30, 2024): 39–53. https://doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2024-81-2-39-53.

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Objective. Effective purchasing management at trade enterprises requires scientifically based solutions for the formation of optimal plans for ordering goods under the influence of various factors of the internal and external environment. The objective of the study is to develop a methodological approach to optimization of the procurement of goods at a trade enterprise in case of random consumer demand, different commercial significance of the product range and a limited procurement budget. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special methods: generalization

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COLLINS, David. "Government Procurement with Strings Attached: The Uneven Control of Offsets by the World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements." Asian Journal of International Law 8, no. 2 (2016): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251316000278.

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AbstractThis paper explores the practice of governments imposing domestic content-based requirements known as “offsets” on suppliers in order to secure public procurement contracts. Known to cause distortions in international trade, offsets are forbidden under the WTO’s Government Procurement Agreement and in the procurement chapters of several RTAs, although these restrictions have severe limitations with full offset prohibitions only accepted by a handful of developed countries. Given the sensitivity of procurement policy and the need to stimulate local economies, Asian countries in particul

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Makarenko, E. A. "NET PROFIT OF THE SUPPLIER IN THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PURCHASING INSURANCE SERVICES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/4, no. 131 (2022): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.04.018.

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The article presents options for using the indicator of the insurer’s net profit in risk management as a subcriteria for assessing the financial condition of a potential executor of a contract for insurance services in the framework of competitive procurement (both public and commercial). The options for using this procurement indicator in both absolute and relative values within time series are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the main directions of using net profit in insurance companies and the need to systematize the methodology of its evaluation in the framework of competitive proc

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Heuninckx, Baudouin. "Defence procurement: The most effective way to grant illegal State Aid and get away with it... or is it?" Common Market Law Review 46, Issue 1 (2009): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2009007.

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This article examines the ways in which the EC State aid rules apply to defence procurement in the EU and identifies the issues raised by the interplay between these two areas of the law. The award of a public contract can be found to be State aid if it is not in the form of a “normal commercial transaction”. However, even though defence procurement generally has to comply with EC public procurement law, it can be subject to a number of exemptions for reasons of public security. This raises the issue of cross–subsidization from the military to the civil sector, which could be found to constitu

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Islam, Muhammad Mohiul, Shaikh Shofiullah, Sayeda Sufia Sumi, and CM Ariful Haque Shamim. "OPTIMIZING HVAC EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY: A REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS." GLOBAL MAINSTREAM JOURNAL 3, no. 4 (2024): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.62304/jieet.v3i4.187.

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This systematic review examines sustainable supplier selection in indirect procurement within the engineering sector, focusing on best practices, criteria, and impacts on organizational performance. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the review synthesizes findings from 35 articles published between 2000 and 2023. Key best practices identified include the integration of sustainability criteria into supplier evaluations, the use of lifecycle assessments (LCAs) to gauge environmental impact, and the implementation of carbon foo

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Rainville, Anne. "From whence the knowledge came: Heterogeneity of innovation procurement across Europe." Journal of Public Procurement 16, no. 4 (2016): 463–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-16-04-2016-b003.

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To induce innovation in the public sector, Directive 2014/24/EU encourages internal and external consultation during the procurement process. However, little is known regarding the prominence of these practices. Determining the extent of knowledge sourcing in innovation procurement across 28 European countries, this paper presents an institutional cluster analysis, examining heterogeneity across knowledge sourcing activities, procurement areas, and tender innovation outcomes for 1,505 public procurers from 2008-2010. Building upon existing taxonomies, three types of procuring agencies are iden

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Peluaga, Ignacio, João Fernandes, and Shreyasvi Natraj. "Towards Environmentally Sustainable Long-term Digital Preservation." International Journal of Digital Curation 17, no. 1 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v17i1.848.

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ARCHIVER and Pre-Commercial Procurement funding has enabled small to medium enterprises (SMEs) to innovate and deliver new services for EOSC. Within the framework of the ARCHIVER pre-commercial procurement tender, between December 2020 and August 2021, three commercial consortia competed to deliver innovative, prototype solutions for long-term data preservation. Two of them were selected to continue with the pilot phase and deliver research-ready solutions for long-term data preservation of research data, therefore filling a gap in the current European Open Science panorama. Digital pres

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McDonald, Sarah, and Mark Bertram. "Job creation through income generation: an evaluation of Re-Cover, a decorating project developed with forensic mental health service users." Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 13, no. 3 (2018): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-11-2017-0062.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore and describe the effectiveness, achievements and challenges of a job creation project that was developed with people in contact with forensic mental health services. Design/methodology/approach This evaluation (case study) used a mixed methods approach: a range of quantitative and qualitative data were gathered, analysed and interpreted. Findings There were economic and health benefits. The income generation was sufficient to fund a large chunk of the projects operating costs. Service users reported improvements in mental health, wellbeing, confi

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Santos, Juliana Bonomi, and Wandick Leão. "Pre-commercial Technology Procurement and the Development of Suppliers Organizational Capabilities." Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, no. 1 (2018): 10431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.10431abstract.

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Dimitri, Nicola. "Budget allocation design in the EU pre-commercial procurement for innovation." Journal of Public Procurement 20, no. 1 (2020): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-07-2019-0036.

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Purpose Pre-commercial procurement (PCP), introduced by the European Commission in 2007, is the most important purchasing procedure available to the European Union public sector to solicit innovative solutions from the business sector. As such solutions are not yet in the market, they first require research and development (R&D) activities. PCP is concerned with procuring R&D services only, and typically consists of three phases. This paper aims to discuss how the budget available to the contracting authority (CA) may be optimally allocated along such three phases. Design/methodology/a

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Dimitri, Nicola. "Intellectual property rights in the EU pre-commercial procurement for innovation." Journal of Strategic Contracting and Negotiation 4, no. 3 (2018): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055563620932895.

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In 2007 the EC introduced pre-commercial procurement (PCP) to endow the EU public sector with a legal instrument for procuring innovative solutions, unavailable in the market. To induce firms to participate in a PCP, the EC suggests contracting authorities to leave the intellectual property rights (IPR) of the new solution with the firms. Based on the perspective of a possible commercial success, the IPR should work as a major incentive for companies to engage in a PCP. As important as the EC seems to consider the IPR, for a successful PCP, so far no guidelines have been provided on how to est

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Gangas, Pilar, Magnus Wallengren, Sonja Muller, et al. "2CARE4EU Lessons Learned on digitally enabled integrated care Pre-Commercial-Procurement." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 265. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24121.

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2CARE4EU is the common name for joint activities of four EU funded projects that share their focus on digitally enabled integrated care. Four Pre-Commercial Procurement (PCP) projects have joined forces to reflect together on common lessons learned. INCAREHEART focuses on developing innovative ICT-enabled integrated care solutions to advance multidisciplinary health and care for patients with chronic heart failure. CareMatrix project aims at procuring integrated care solutions designed to challenge the health market to develop innovative technology for People with Multimorbidity (PMM). PMM are

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Anuar, M. H. K., N. Khalil, and A. A. M. Bohari. "Analysis of key criteria and requirements in implementing green procurement for green construction projects in Malaysia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881, no. 1 (2021): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012002.

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Abstract Construction industry is one key driver in stimulating Malaysia’s economic growth. Green procurement is known as procurement that is consistent with the principles of sustainable development, such as ensuring a strong, healthy and just society, living within environmental limits and promoting good governance. Malaysian government has published a standard guideline of green procurement known as Government Green Procurement (GGP) guideline; however, it does not merely used for the construction development. Hence, this paper aims to analyse the criteria and requirements to implement gree

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Titova, E. I., and E. I. Zatsarinnaya. "Features of accounting of bank guarantees in the process of public procurement by a budget institution." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 3 (March 22, 2022): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2203-05.

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The article discusses the features of accounting for bank guarantees in the process of public procurement by a budget institution. The problems of this article are relevant, since acting as a customer in the process of public procurement, a budget institution receives bank guarantees as collateral for obligations from the supplier (contractor, contractor). They are an effective tool to reduce the risk of non-fulfillment of customer requirements. But unlike commercial organizations, the accounting of bank guarantees by a budget institution has its own peculiarities.

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A. Melograna, Catrina. "Space for Challenges: NASA’s Protest Process Makes Procurement Fairer and More Transparent." Air and Space Law 47, Issue 3 (2022): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2022018.

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This article examines the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) procurement system broadly, starting from the top down with further examination of the protest process. It asks whether the protest process ensures fairness and transparency in the competition between commercial companies to win the contracts solicited by NASA. As a case study on the protest process, and to help answer the question, the article examines the recent Blue Origin protest regarding the Human Landing System and the SpaceX lunar lander contract award. Finally, the article concludes that the protest procedu

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Tasalov, F. A. "”Non-freedom” of a contract and unfair contractual terms in the practice of state and municipal procurement." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.99.2.085-094.

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The majority of contemporary studies devoted to the freedom of contract is devoted to the peculiarities of implementation of this principle in commercial relations. The article analyzes the other side of the freedom of contract — its application in state and municipal procurement. The author analyzes conclusions drawn in Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2014 No. 16 “On freedom of contract and its limits” on the basis of court disputes between public procurement authorities and suppliers within the framework of the Federal Law of April 5, 2013

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Rašević, Živorad, Danijela Despotović, and Snežana Prelević Plavšić. "Javne nabavke između upravnog i obligacionog prava: sistemsko pozicioniranje." Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe 12, no. 1 (2024): 309–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/harmonius_23113a.

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The stances of the legal theory, comparative law and jurisprudence do not concur on the nature of public procurement: The administrative law literature considers public procurement contracts to be administrative contracts, while civil law treats them as traditional civil or commercial contracts. To understand the nature of the relationship between public procurement entities and private companies that provide them with go ods and services, this essay examines the undefined systemic connections of the Serbian Public Procurement Act (PPA) with administrative and obligation law. The research resu

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Citra, Mikky Noperina, and Dhami Johar Dhamiri. "Implementasi Metode Person In Charge (PIC) dan Monitoring Analisis Kurva– S untuk Percepatan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pembangunan Kabel Laut 150 KV Landing Point Batulicin Kalimantan Selatan." Energi & Kelistrikan 12, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/energi.v12i1.961.

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ABSTRACT  Achievement of the performance of the 2017 contract target of PT PLN (Persero) Central Kalimantan UIP, namely 54 contracted procurement packages and in 2018 there were 57 procurement targets with a temporary budget ceiling of Rp. 1,501,933,269,600.00. So as to achieve the 2018 contracted procurement target it will have an impact on the achievement of the 2019 Commercial Operation Date (COD) efforts needed to accelerate the implementation of goods and services. One of the basic knowledge (common knowledge) for acceleration in a knowledge management construction starts from

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Ren, Yali, Mirosław J. Skibniewski, and Shaohua Jiang. "BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING INTEGRATED WITH ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MATERIAL PROCUREMENT AND SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 18, no. 5 (2012): 642–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.719835.

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This paper describes an innovative approach to the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and electronic commerce (e-commerce) in a material procurement process for improved design-construction integration. The paper includes the present applications, benefits, limitations and barriers to e-commerce and BIM in material procurement processes, compares the present commercial BIM based and non-BIM based quantity takeoff and cost estimating software, and identifies potential benefits of integrating BIM and e-commerce software solutions for construction quantity takeoff, cost estimating

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