Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commercial real estate

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commercial real estate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Commercial real estate"

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Ruff, Jon. "Commercial Real Estate." Journal of Portfolio Management 33, no. 5 (September 30, 2007): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2007.698903.

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Liu, Ya Chen, Wan Bo Liu, and Meng Xiao Sun. "Analysis of Risk of Commercial Real Estate Based on Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1920–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1920.

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Abstract: Commercial real estate is the real estate primarily used for commercial. This paper proposes using the multi-attribute group decision method to identifying the risks of commercial real estate. By calculating the weight of each risk attributes to reflect the degree of influence of different decision makers and risks on the results,and to deduce the degree of similarity and diversity of each decision makers. It introduces the concept of entropy to calculate the weight of each risk attributes, infer the integrated decision-making value of very risk factors, and arrange every risk in order. Finally, it identifies the feasibility. Introduction Commercial real estates are real estates for commercial purposes classified according to use. They include retail shops, supermarkets, community business, commercial plazas, shopping malls and so on. Compared with residential real estate, commercial real estate has larger profits. However, high profits always accompanied with high risk. Developers can obtain the value of compensation and benefits after sold residential real estate, while the payback periods of commercial real estates are longer, even extended to the entire project duration, and are affected by various factors. The risks of commercial real estate including policy risk, funding risk, operational risk, urban planning risk, technology risk, natural risk, market supply and demand risk, capital risk and so on. Previous studies based mainly on qualitative research[1-3], but quantitative analysis of risk identification is less. Based on this, this paper proposes a method of multiple attribute group decision.
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Idzorek, Thomas M., Michael Barad, and Stephen L. Meier. "Global Commercial Real Estate." Journal of Portfolio Management 33, no. 5 (September 30, 2007): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2007.698904.

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Lucas, Douglas J., Laurie S. Goodman, Frank J. Fabozzi, and Rebecca J. Manning. "Commercial Real Estate CDOs." Journal of Portfolio Management 33, no. 5 (September 30, 2007): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2007.699611.

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Ling, David. "Global commercial real estate." Global Finance Journal 42 (November 2019): 100493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100493.

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Lechowicz, Tomasz. "Financing Commercial Property in Poland and the UK." Olsztyn Economic Journal 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2012): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.3414.

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The following work is a comparison of real estate financing methods in Poland and Great Britain. A comparison of the data from both countries shows that the most popular method of real estate financing in both countries is through mortgages. External financing of commercial real estates in Poland is accomplished by: universal and mortgage banks, leasing companies, investment funds-loan, private investors and through the issue of ownership or debt securities. Another method of financing commercial real estate is financing it through the establishment of a special, separate company designed to carry out the project, which is known as "project financing". The availability of a variety of grants, preferential loans and time loans, is the strong point of the Polish system of financing commercial property purchases.
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Sun, Junjie, Xiaolong Yang, and Xinlei Zhao. "Understanding Commercial Real Estate Indices." Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management 18, no. 3 (January 1, 2012): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2012.12089936.

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Nataiia, SHULHA, KOTENKO Uliana, and STEPANYK Alyona. "BANK LENDING OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 139, no. 5 (October 25, 2021): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)08.

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Background. Banks’ proposals of loans for commercial real estate services have some differences in standard and non-standard terms of their provision. Instead, most clients focus only on standard loan terms and only some of them on non-standard ones. A comprehensive approach to the simultaneous consideration of standard and non-standard conditions for obtaining a loan for commercial real estate has not been developed in modern theory and practice of banking, which should be the basic basis for the borrower’s decision in choosing of the lending bank. The aim of the article is to identify current trends in the development of bank lending for commercial real estate in Ukraine, as well as the economic justification of the borrower’s choice of bank in the process of making a decision to obtain a loan. Materials and methods. Method of generalization and historical method were applied in the study of trends in lending for the acquisition, construction, repair, reconstruction of commercial real estate; methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the diagnosis of standard and non-standard conditions of credit servicing of commercial real estate. The authors provide an analysis ofthe choice of the bank to obtain a loan based on an integrated assessment of its attractiveness to the client using system approach. Results. A methodical approach to the integrated assessment of the economic attracttiveness of a bank loan for commercial real estate services has been developed. It is based on the Pareto principle, according to which standard lending conditions are taken into account in 80% and 20% is non-standard. This methodological approach allows the borrower to make an informed management decision on the correct choice of the lending bank. Conclusion. Loans for commercial real estate services, except the warehouse real estate sector, have decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Demand for construction loans and repair of warehouses remained relatively stable. The practical approbation of the offered methodical approach of a complex estimation of credit offers of the most active Ukrainian banks on an example of the enterprise which planned to receive the credit for repair of the warehouse real estate is carried out. The choice of the creditor bank is substantiated according to the calculations results. Keywords: pandemic, banks, commercial real estate, lending, grant element, Pareto principle, standard and non-standard lending conditions, integrated assessment.
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Nwogugu, Michael. "Decisions in commercial real estate leasing in the real estate sector." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 3 (2008): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i3c3p8.

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This article develops analytical models for key decisions in commercial real estate leasing (the concepts and models developed in the article can also be applied to equipment leasing and other types of leasing).
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Poon, Joanna. "Commercial awareness in real estate courses." Property Management 32, no. 1 (February 11, 2014): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-01-2013-0007.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how and to what extent commercial awareness is embedded within the curriculum of the UK Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)-accredited real estate courses. It also discusses the development of commercial awareness taxonomy. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents the research findings of questionnaire survey and interviews with RICS-accredited real estate course providers in the UK. The questionnaire aimed to gather course directors’ views on the definitions and components of commercial awareness and identify what skills and attributes are required for its development. It also evaluated how commercial awareness has been embedded in the real estate courses. The aim of the interview was to gain deeper insight on how components of commercial awareness are embedded in real estate courses and nine interviews were conducted. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and coded to identify similar themes. The frequency of the answer in the questionnaire and comments from interviewees is presented. Findings – The UK real estate academics agreed the most important definition of commercial awareness as that of a “person's ability on understanding of the economics of business”. They agreed that “strategic” is the most important component for commercial awareness, followed with “financial” and “process”. However, the “financial” component is embedded the most in the curriculum. The most important skill and attribute for commercial awareness development are “ability to define and solve problems” and “ability and willingness to update professional knowledge”, respectively. Commercial awareness was embedded in the overall curriculum and the key element for developing it is through having “practical experience”. Originality/value – This project is the first to conduct an in-depth analysis of commercial awareness in real estate education. It also develops the pioneer commercial awareness taxonomy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commercial real estate"

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Errington, Roger E. (Roger Edmund). "Hedging risk in commercial real estate." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65982.

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Karlsson, Niklas, and Marcus Källbrink. "Environmental certification of commercial real estate." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-191508.

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Over the last ten years there has been a significant increase in environmental certification of buildings in the world. More and more people are getting aware of the fact that buildings use a lot of energy and affect the wellbeing of the community and our planet. The research has the last 15 years therefore produced several studies investigating different options available to decrease buildings environmental impact. Through the following report a summary is done reviewing the many opinions in the field. The goal with this Bachelor of Science thesis is thus to investigate the issue “Why should property owners and tenants choose environmentally certified buildings? What are the benefits and drawbacks for respective part?” To answer this question an extensive literature review over available materials in this field were made, both internationally and in Sweden. A closer investigation was then conducted through interviews for the market in Sweden to fill in gaps in information. The interviewed parties were all active within the field and had different perspectives representing both property owners and tenants. In our results can we see several benefits for property owners in possessing environmentally certified buildings. Some of the more significant of these benefits are potentially higher rental levels, market values, lower vacancies and energy savings resulting in better net operating income. Add thereto a competitive advantage against other property owners and a decreased risk of being deselected by tenants. Motivating why the tenant should be located in certified real estate is not as simple though, which in Sweden might be because of the high standards in many buildings and that it is hard to directly connect several of the benefits to the certification. Though, generally seen because of that the demand still is high should reasons as better indoor climate, increased productivity and quality assurance be strong arguments to choose environmental certified buildings. Furthermore could the disagreement in the business be solved with more transparency about the cost situation and clearer conformity between the different environmental certification systems.
De senaste tio åren har det kunnat observeras en markant ökning av antalet miljöcertifierade byggnader runt om i världen. Fler och fler blir medvetna om att byggnader använder mycket energi och påverkar hur både människor och vår planet mår. Forskningen har de senaste 15 åren därför producerat många studier som utreder flertalet av de alternativ som finns för att sänka byggnaders miljöpåverkan. Genom följande rapport görs en sammanställning av en del av det brus och åsikter som finns om ämnet. Tanken med kandidatarbetet är således att utreda frågeställningen ”Varför ska fastighetsägare och hyresgäster välja miljöcertifierade fastigheter? Vad finns det för fördelar och nackdelar för respektive part?”. För att kunna svara på denna fråga genomfördes en utförlig litteraturstudie av tillgängligt material inom området, både internationellt och i Sverige. En närmare undersökning har sedan gjorts med hjälp av intervjuer för att komplettera och fylla ut bilden av miljöcertifieringssystem i Sverige. De intervjuade tillhör intressenter som är verksamma från olika perspektiv för fastighetsägare eller hyresgäster. Vi kan i resultaten se att det finns flera fördelar för fastighetsägare i att äga miljöcertifierade fastigheter. Några av de tydligare av dessa är bättre driftnetto på grund av energibesparing, potentiellt högre hyresnivåer och marknadsvärden samt lägre vakans. Lägg därtill ett konkurrensmedel mot andra fastighetsägare och minskad risk för att bli bortvald av hyresgäster. Ur hyresgästperspektiv är det svårare att motivera varför de ska vara lokaliserade till miljöcertifierade fastigheter, vilket i Sverige i många fall beror på att byggnader redan har hög standard samt att det är svårare att knyta fördelar just till själva miljöcertifieringen. Men generellt sett i och med att efterfrågan ändå är stor borde anledningar som bättre inomhusklimat, ökad produktivitet och kvalitetssäkring vara kraftiga argument för att välja miljöcertifierat. Vidare skulle oenigheten i branschen kunna lösas med mer transparens i kostnadsfrågan och en tydligare överensstämmelse mellan de olika miljöcertifieringssystemen.
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Costa, Odilon Ricardo da Hora Gonçalves Fernandes. "Essays in commercial real estate investments." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18681.

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Submitted by Odilon R. H. G. F. Costa (odilon.costa@pilum.com.br) on 2017-08-24T15:12:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis - Odilon Costa - VF.pdf: 1688083 bytes, checksum: d501579a90541d6ff416fd0d3eb65507 (MD5)
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Commercial real estate offers innumerous investment opportunities. Investors, financial institutions and regulators are interested in understanding what are the main determinants of value in real estate markets, measuring appropriate returns and risks related to target assets, and evaluating whether new market trends arising from institutional stakeholders, such as environmental labels, can contribute to property pricing. Differently from other financial asset classes, such as bonds and stocks, commercial buildings have low liquidity, are highly heterogeneous and depreciate over time, limiting their spatial and temporal comparability. Although the financial and economic literature about the industry has evolved significantly in developed economies, quantitative studies remain at embryonic stage in emerging markets. Given the populational and economic growth patterns from the last decades, there is an increasing concentration of emerging market cities among the largest urban agglomerations worldwide, and, consequently, higher demand for commercial properties. The main caveats for the development of quantitative real estate research are the lack of data, concentration of information among large consulting companies, and, in the case of emerging markets, low transparency and reliability in publicly available data. In this context, this research aims at contributing to the real estate literature with unique datasets for the largest office market in Latin America. This thesis is organized in three essays, comprising three distinct research questions surrounding the city of Sao Paulo. The objective of the first essay is to conceptually and empirically assess whether office markets can be viewed as an exclusive niche. The results, based on hedonic theory and regressions, indicate strong segmentation patterns as price formation comes primarily from the microeconomic needs of end users. The study also indicates that backdoor measures adopted by local specialists can be used as a proxy for segmentation when there is limited information on occupiers. The second essay revisits real estate indices available in Brazil and a number of technical and market-specific features which may be useful to improve existing indicators. Moreover, the study develops hedonic indices to highlight how the early recession affected Sao Paulo´s office market. The results show that market dynamics are very specific and emphasize the need for more detailed indicators. The third essay evaluates the relevance of the governance role of voluntary certification schemes based on the signaling literature. The empirical results show that third party audit schemes from internationally accredited institutions can affect real estate values. This essay not only compares labelled and non-labelled buildings, as done by previous studies, but also considers properties that did not obtain certification subsequent to registration.
O mercado imobiliário comercial oferece inúmeras oportunidades de investimento. Investidores, instituições financeiras e reguladores possuem interesse em entender quais são os principais determinantes de valor no setor imobiliário, mensurar retornos e riscos condizentes com os ativos-alvo, e avaliar se novas tendências decorrentes de demanda dos stakeholders institucionais, como a obtenção de selos ambientais, podem contribuir para o apreçamento de ativos. Diferentemente de outros tipos de ativos financeiros, tais como renda fixa ou variável, imóveis comerciais possuem pouca liquidez, são altamente heterogêneos e depreciam ao longo do tempo, limitando a sua comparação em âmbito temporal e espacial. Embora a literatura econômico-financeira sobre o setor tenha evoluído expressivamente em economias desenvolvidas, estudos quantitativos de grande escala continuam em estágio embrionário em mercados emergentes. Dado o crescimento econômico e populacional nas últimas décadas é natural que exista maior concentração de megalópoles emergentes entre as principais aglomerações urbanas mundiais e, consequentemente, o aumento relativamente mais expressivo da demanda por imóveis comerciais. Os principais limitadores para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas quantitativas no setor são a falta de dados, a centralização de informações em grandes consultorias imobiliárias e, no caso de países emergentes, a falta de transparência e confiabilidade nos dados disponíveis publicamente. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa contribuir para a literatura do setor imobiliário utilizando bases de dados únicas e contempla o maior mercado de escritórios da América Latina. Esta tese está organizada sob a forma de três ensaios, os quais abordam três questões distintas ao redor da cidade de São Paulo. O primeiro ensaio tem como objetivo avaliar conceitualmente e empiricamente se o mercado de escritórios pode ser visto como um nicho exclusivo. Os resultados, embasados em teoria e regressões hedônicas, indicam fortes indícios de fragmentação, bem como que a formação de preços advém principalmente das necessidades microeconômicas dos usuários finais. O estudo também indica que medidas backdoor adotadas por especialistas locais, podem ser usadas como proxy de fragmentação de mercado, quando há escassez de informações sobre os ocupantes. O segundo ensaio revisita os indicadores imobiliários disponíveis no Brasil e uma série de características técnicas e específicas do mercado local, que podem ser úteis ao aprimoramento dos índices existentes. Em seguida, desenvolveu-se indicadores hedônicos para mostrar como o início da recessão atual afetou o mercado de escritórios de São Paulo. Os resultados evidenciam que os ciclos imobiliários possuem aspectos muito específicos e enfatizam a necessidade de indicadores mais detalhados. O terceiro ensaio avalia a relevância do papel de governança econômica, associada às certificações ambientais voluntárias, com base na literatura de sinalização. Os resultados empíricos mostram que pareceres advindos de instituições internacionalmente acreditadas podem afetar os preços dos imóveis. Neste ensaio é feita a comparação de edifícios certificados e não-certificados, conforme feito em pesquisas anteriores, e foram estudados imóveis que não obtiveram o selo após o registro.
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Yella, Phanidhar. "Idiosyncratic risk in US commercial real estate." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106454.

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Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 35).
Commercial Real Estate price performance is captured at the aggregate (or market) level by a price index such as Moody's RCA CPPI Index. However, individual property performance could be significantly different from the aggregate index performance (both national and metro indices) due to several property related reasons which are different from the factors affecting the market. For example, a tenant's lease termination, an excellent property manager securing attractive leases, unusual operating expenses are some of those (unobserved) property specific characteristics that affect property performance. Specifically, the RCA CPPI Index tracks all sales transaction pairs and using them, constructs a regression model that represents the price index that best fits the sale transactions. The difference between the individual property sales pair performance and that predicted by the aggregate index is captured by the residual of the regression model and represents idiosyncratic risk which is different from the market risk as represented by the aggregate index. Idiosyncratic risk can be quite important for real estate investors. In the absence of derivative contracts for synthetic investment, no one can invest in the aggregate market as a whole. The objective of this thesis is to quantify the idiosyncratic risk (dispersion) of individual CRE transactions in the US from the observed RCA-CPPI national and metro level (regional) indices' performance during the period 2001-15. In this regard, the thesis tries to capture the basic dynamic nature of how the idiosyncratic price dispersion tends to evolve over time as well as by property type and by metro market. Also, the thesis seeks to understand the potential drivers behind the dispersion.
by Phanidhar Yella.
S.M. in Real Estate Development
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Wang, Jing. "Valuing options in commercial real estate leases." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34837668.

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Wang, Jing, and 王晶. "Valuing options in commercial real estate leases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B34837668.

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Pretorius, Frederik Izak Hendrik. "Liquidity characteristics of commercial real estate leases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239195.

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Pretorius, Frederik Izak Hendrik. "Liquidity charateristics of commercial real estate leases /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20038197.

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Burgett, Bonnie L. (Bonnie Leigh), and John R. McDonald. "Democratizing commercial real estate investing : the impact of the JOBS Act and crowdfunding on the commercial real estate market." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84179.

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Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2013.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-152).
This thesis systematically evaluates how rapid developments in the nascent crowdfunding industry, combined with recent regulatory changes, will impact the commercial real estate markets. The phenomenon of crowdfunding, defined as raising numerous small amounts of capital from a large number of people, or the crowd, has been accelerated by the recent passage of the Jumpstart Our Businesses Start-up Act (JOBS Act). The JOBS Act legalizes and facilitates the sale of securities used to crowdfund equity and debt investments, giving rise to a proliferation of new crowdfund entrants in various business sectors, including the commercial real estate arena. This thesis first gives a detailed analysis of the JOBS Act legislation and how it alters the current regulatory and business landscape. The focus then turns to the commercial real estate markets, tracing the evolution of commercial real estate as an institutional asset class and the influence large, institutional investors such as pension funds and real estate investment trusts exert on this market. The authors also examine the impact on the average investor and conclude that these large institutional investors have bifurcated the market, leaving the average investor unable to gain exposure to "hard" commercial real estate assets. The authors then link the research to crowdfunding, first with a chapter on the emerging and dynamic crowdfund industry in general, and then on specific commercial real estate crowdfunding sites, also discussing sites related to this sector. The authors strengthen this primary research with field investigations, conducting interviews with real estate developers, investors, and securities lawyers specializing in regulatory law. They concurrently surveyed 138 well-vetted real estate professionals (the MIT Center for Real Estate alumni). The thesis then projects the size of the potential dollar value of the commercial real estate crowdfund market based on existing value and turnover in the commercial real estate markets. The final chapter imagines what this market will look like in 2015; concluding that crowdfunding will have a profound effect on the commercial real estate market.
by John R. McDonald and Bonnie L. Burgett.
S.M.in Real Estate Development
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Robinson, Spenser J. "Investigations into the Robustness of Sustainable Real Estate Premiums and Commercial Real Estate Econometrics." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1375785731.

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Books on the topic "Commercial real estate"

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Pepper, Hamilton &. Scheetz. Commercial real estate documents. [Mechanicsburg, Pa.]: Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2012.

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Saft, Stuart M. Commercial real estate transactions. 3rd ed. [St. Paul, Minn.]: Thomson/West, 2004.

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Saft, Stuart M. Commercial real estate transactions. 2nd ed. Colorado Springs, Colo: Shepard's/McGraw-Hill, 1995.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar, ed. Commercial real estate documents. [Mechanicsburg, Pa.]: Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2009.

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Saft, Stuart M. Commercial real estate workouts. 2nd ed. Deerfield, IL: West Group, 1996.

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J, Gotshall Robin, Schmitt Barbara E, Bailin Devra G, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Commercial real estate primer. [Boston, MA]: MCLE, 2008.

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Cummings, Jack. Commercial Real Estate Investing. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2004.

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Saft, Stuart M. Commercial real estate workouts. Colorado Springs, Colo: Shepard's McGraw-Hill, 1991.

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Crumbley, Tony L. Commercial real estate surveys. Alexandria, VA (4232 King St., Alexandria 22302-9950): American Chamber of Commerce Researchers Assoc., 1988.

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DeVoe, Lawler Anne, Sherman Teresa, Ainsley Stuart M, Allison Paul J, Washington State Bar Association. Continuing Legal Education Committee., and Washington State Bar Association. Real Property, Probate & Trust Section., eds. Commercial real estate drafting. [Seattle, Wash.]: Washington State Bar Association, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commercial real estate"

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Chinloy, Peter. "Commercial Real Estate." In Alternative Investments, 99–117. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656501.ch6.

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Suárez, José Luis. "Commercial Real Estate." In European Real Estate Markets, 50–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582460_3.

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Wheeler, Darrell, and Ratul Roy. "Commercial Real Estate CDOs." In The Structured Credit Handbook, 403–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119201564.ch13.

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Goddard, G. Jason. "Subjectivity of commercial real estate valuation." In Real Estate Valuation, 67–86. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003083672-4.

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McCabe, Molly J. "Driving Investment in High-Performance Commercial Buildings." In Sustainable Real Estate, 273–311. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94565-1_11.

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Bronckers, Jo. "Blockchain in Commercial Real Estate." In Blockchain in Real Estate, 53–84. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8533-3_4.

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Liang, Jian, and Richard Reed. "Commercial office property and spatial analysis." In Real Estate and GIS, 99–115. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315642789-6.

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Heerden, Chris van. "European Commercial Real Estate CDOs." In Structured Products and Related Credit Derivatives, 401–22. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119197836.ch17.

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Murray, Claudia, Camilla Ween, Yadira Torres, and Yazmin Ramirez. "Commercial Real Estate in CAMEC." In Real Estate in Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean, 47–84. New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge international real estate markets: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429274527-2.

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Jones, Colin. "Urban commercial real estate markets." In Urban Economy, 77–87. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003027515-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Commercial real estate"

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Feng, Zifeng, Erik Devos, and Xun Bian. "Commercial Real Estate Returns and Innovation." In 28th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2022_39.

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Hutchison, Norman, Nan Liu, Yuanyuan Zhao, and Bowen Yan. "Occupiers' ESG in commercial real estate." In 30th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2024-031.

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Ekman, Peter, Randle D. Raggio, and Steven Thompson. "Developing smart commercial real estate: Technology-based self-service (TBSS) in commercial real estate facilities." In 2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580744.

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"Duration of UK Commercial Real Estate." In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_158.

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"Commercial Real Estate and International Diversification." In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_140.

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"OPERATING LEVERAGE FOR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE." In 15th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2008. ERES, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2008_201.

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Füss, Roland, Wei Lin, and Daniel Ruf. "Risk Factors in Private Commercial Real Estate." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2018_228.

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Soni, Vikas. "Sea Level Rise and Commercial Real Estate." In 29th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2023_347.

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Wagner, Karin, and Gunther Maier. "Measuring locational quality for commercial real estate." In 30th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2024-228.

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Pollock, Matthew, Fernanda Antunes, and Michael White. "The liquidity of UK commercial real estate." In 30th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2024-059.

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Reports on the topic "Commercial real estate"

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Mackie, Ian. Valuation of commercial and residential real estate assets. CAGE, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/143.

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Jiang, Erica Xuewei, Gregor Matvos, Tomasz Piskorski, and Amit Seru. Monetary Tightening, Commercial Real Estate Distress, and US Bank Fragility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31970.

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Babalievsky, Fil, Kyle Herkenhoff, Lee Ohanian, and Edward Prescott. The Impact of Commercial Real Estate Regulations on U.S. Output. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31895.

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Hoen, Ben, Joseph Rand, and Salma Elmallah. Commercial PV Property Characterization: An Analysis of Solar Deployment Trends in Commercial Real Estate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1567171.

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Gyourko, Joseph. Understanding Commercial Real Estate: Just How Different from Housing Is It? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14708.

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Kahn, Matthew, Nils Kok, and Peng Liu. Is California More Energy Efficient than the Rest of the Nation? Evidence from Commercial Real Estate. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21912.

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Cloutier, Deborah, Farshid Hosseini, and Andrew White. Utilizing Commercial Real Estate Owner and Investor Data to Analyze the Financial Performance of Energy Efficient, High-Performance Office Buildings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1419623.

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Kim, Kyeonghee, and Xiao Lin. Climate risks in the commercial mortgage portfolios of life insurers: A focus on sea level rise and flood risks. Center for Insurance Policy and Research, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52227/26565.2023.

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In this paper, we explore the climate risk exposure of U.S. life insurers’ commercial mortgage loan portfolios, focusing on sea level rise (SLR) and flood risks. Commercial mortgages are an important asset class of life insurers: Approximately 15% of the life insurance industry asset is held in commercial mortgages. Life insurers are also important institutional investors in the commercial real estate (CRE) market. They hold approximately 14% of the outstanding CRE mortgage loans and are the third-largest institutional lenders in the U.S. commercial mortgage market. Life insurers are exposed to both physical and transitional risks of climate change through their commercial mortgage investments: Physical damages to commercial properties may increase due to flooding or SLR, and devaluation of certain commercial properties as the economy transitions can also lead to financial losses for life insurers.
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Subedi, Dipak, and Anil K. Giri. Debt use by U.S. farm businesses, 2012-2021. Washington, D.C: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8478364.ers.

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The short-term Federal funds rate, which impacts the interest rate of other loans, has been increasing since March 2022. The rate can disproportionately affect demand for different types of loans, as well as the choice of the lender for different farm sizes. This report examines farm debt by lenders, as well as other attributes, such as the use of different loan types (real estate and non-real estate) among different types of farm businesses. The authors used data from multiple sources, including the USDA, Economic Research Service's Farm Income and Wealth Statistics and Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), from 2012 to 2021 to understand the farm debt situation. Total U.S. farm debt in 2021 was $503.7 billion (in 2022 dollars), which was $127.8 billion (34 percent) higher compared with 2012 and was primarily driven by farm real estate debt. Total farm real estate debt was $344.5 billion, or more than two-thirds of total debt in 2021. The Farm Credit System, a nationwide network of borrower-owned lending institutions and specialized service organizations, provided 45 percent of total debt, and commercial banks provided 35 percent, resulting in these two lender entities providing 80 percent of the sector’s debt. The share of farm businesses with some debt grew as gross cash farm income increased along with the average and median loan size
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Glancy, David, Robert Kurtzman, and Lara P. Loewenstein. CRE Redevelopment Options and the Use of Mortgage Financing. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202415.

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A significant share of commercial real estate (CRE) investment properties—about half by our estimates—are purchased without a mortgage. Using comprehensive microdata on transactions in the US CRE market, we analyze which types of properties are purchased without a mortgage, highlighting the important role of renovation or redevelopment options. We show that mortgage-financed properties are less likely to be subsequently redeveloped, and that owners anticipate these redevelopment frictions and avoid mortgage financing for properties with greater redevelopment options. These effects were even stronger during the COVID-19 pandemic, when uncertainty increased redevelopment option values.
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