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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commercial surrogacy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Trowse, Philippa Mary. "Exploitation and harm in the context of Indian commercial surrogate women." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/120021/2/Philippa_Trowse_Thesis.pdf.

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The law relating to commercial surrogacy is complex and presents many problems for legislators, intended parents and those acting as surrogate women, both within and outside Australia. This research conducted a comprehensive legal analysis, a social science analysis of empirical research using the experience of Indian women as a case study, and a theoretical critique of policy values underpinning the prohibition of commercial surrogacy in Australia using Mill's harm principle and the theory of exploitation as evaluative measures. Findings can inform reforms of legislation, policy and practice

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2

Johnson, Tammy. "The regulation of commercial surrogacy in Australia: A harm analysis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/206170/1/Tammy_Johnson_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis analyses the harm unique to commercial surrogacy, concluding that the prohibition of commercial surrogacy in Australia is not justified. It critiques the regulation of commercial surrogacy in Australia against a framework based on Mill’s Harm Principle which holds that the only justification for intervention into the lives of individuals is for the prevention of harm to others.

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3

Majumdar, Anindita. "Kinship and relatedness in commercial gestational surrogacy in India." Thesis, IIT Delhi, 2015. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/6666.

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4

Barn, Gulzaar. "Exploitation, vulnerability, and the body : a philosophical examination of commercial surrogacy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0a75edcc-fde2-4bcd-acf8-27aaaee6340d.

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Since its inception, surrogacy has generated substantial debate in the philosophical literature. India has been host to a lucrative transnational surrogacy industry, where Indian women of low socioeconomic status serve as surrogates for predominantly wealthy foreigners. This thesis examines whether Indian commercial surrogacy is typically exploitative, and what, if anything, follows from this. I develop and defend a working account of exploitation focused on the unfair use of vulnerability: A exploits B when A takes unfair advantage of B's vulnerability. I define vulnerability according to a c

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5

Dyers, Bianca. "Does the involvement of third parties in surrogacy agreements raise the risk of exploitation of prospective surrogates and prospective parent(s)?" University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7578.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Surrogacy on many occasions is referred to a million-dollar industry. Just like many countries, South Africa has prohibited commercial surrogacy, thus South Africa only permits altruistic surrogacy. The prohibition has consequences for third parties such as surrogacy agencies and surrogacy facilitators, as their right to occupation freedom which is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, is limited. No right is absolute, any right can be limited if it can be proved that it is in the best interest of the public. The prohibition on commercial surr

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6

Casparsson, Anne. "Surrogacy and the best interest of the child." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Centrum för tillämpad etik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-107955.

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If altruistic surrogacy should be legal in Sweden, laws concerning screening of the parents should be mandatory and adoption should be promoted as an alternative to surrogacy to a larger extent. Both in surrogacy and adoption the best interest of the child should be a priority, but parents regardless of sexuality, income and to some extent age, should qualify as long as they can prove their ability as parents.

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7

Nilsson, Elina. "Merit Making, Money and Motherhood : Women's Experiences of Commercial Surrogacy in Thailand." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för genusvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254950.

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This thesis explores transnational commercial surrogacy in the context of Thailand, with the specific purpose to examine Thai women’s motives and experiences of being a surrogate mother. The study is based on two months of fieldwork in Bangkok between June and August 2014 during which interviews were conducted with eleven former, current or future surrogate mothers. The analysis take a postcolonial feminist approach, and draw upon theory of motherhood, intimate labor and stratified reproduction. The study shows how the women’s account of why they want to become a surrogate mother is influenced

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8

Emanuel, Persson Sofia. "Womb for rent; A normative study of the ethical issues in commercial surrogacy." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21647.

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This thesis intends to demonstrate why commercial surrogacy is not morally justifiable. In order to display the implication of the aim, a normative argumentative method is applied. In the analysis, arguments, and possible counter-arguments of ethical issues of exploitation, commodification, individual freedom and estranged labor in context to surrogacy arrangements is outlined. To strengthen the content of the arguments presented the concept of exploitation, commodification together with the harm principle and the Marxian framework of estranged labor will act as the theoretical framework of th

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9

Broberg, Lisa. "Den gränsöverskridande surrogatmarknaden. En fallstudie om biokapitalets globalisering utifrån en Kambodjansk kontext." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21520.

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Tidigare feministiska studier om kommersiellt surrogatmödraskap har huvudsakligen fokuserat på hur surrogatindustrin fungerar inom ett land. Med en utgångspunkt i en feminist-marxistisk begreppsapparat, syftar följande kandidatuppsats att synliggöra hur dagens sydostasiatiska surrogatmarknad verkar gränsöverskridande och informellt. Utifrån en kvalitativ fallstudie på Kambodja kan vi inneha en förståelse till hur globalisering möjliggjort surrogatföretagens gränsöverskridande expansion, men även vilka ytterligare osäkerhetsfaktorer som drabbar surrogaterna när de flyttas över gränser. Studiens

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10

Tonelli, Stefano. "Confronto tra diversi surrogati di una benzina commerciale in termini di stratificazione della carica in un motore SACI con simulazioni 3-D CFD." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25625/.

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Lo scenario attuale delle normative anti-inquinamento relativo ai sistemi di autotrazione impone limiti di emissioni di inquinanti sempre più bassi. Al fine di rispettare tali limiti, i costruttori hanno iniziato a sviluppare sistemi di combustione più efficienti e puliti. Tra questi ci sono i motori LTC (Low Temperature Combustion), che permettono di raggiungere minori temperature durante la combustione rispetto ai tradizionali motori a benzina. Il sistema innovativo su cui si incentra questo elaborato è il motore SACI (Spark Assisted Compression Ignition), il cui funzionamento si basa sulla

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11

Jörgensen, Linn, and Sara Flytström. "Surrogatmodern - utnyttjad eller autonom? : En kvalitativ idéanalys om den svenska debattens syn på surrogatarrangemang." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45106.

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This essay is comparing the different perspectives of the debate on surrogacy in two Swedish Newspapers. The purpose of this study is to contribute with knowledge about the different perspectives of the debate about surrogacy in relation to women's autonomy. The theory is defined by decisional autonomy and practical autonomy, which is written by Jonathan Pugh. Through an idea analysis, the material of the essay is analyzed through an analysis tool created with Pugh’s theory. The delimitation of material is selected from articles from Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet between 2010 and 2020.

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12

Saini, Jasdeep Kaur. "Val[a]idating the efficacy of commercial foaming cleaner and sanitizer for controlling Listeria innocua (surrogate for Listeria monocytogenes) in drains and potential translocation from the drain to the food contact surfaces." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1061.

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13

BUNRONG, KOUY, and 許文鳳. "The Ethics of Transnational Commercial Surrogacy." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/692dg6.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>哲學研究所<br>103<br>Commercial surrogacy is a phenomenon that has been widely debated for a long time. Arguments surrounding the merits of this practice have notwithstanding focused on domestic cases of surrogacy, where the laws and courts of a particular legal system could be applied and analyzed with regard to specific cases. Majority of the studies on commercial surrogacy chiefly oversees several critical issues when the transaction gets into an international level. Exploitation happens to be more serious when most of the commercial surrogacy transactions are carried out betw

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14

Chao, Yun, and 趙勻. "Transnational Commercial Surrogacy： The Legal Barriers Facing Intended Parents and Children Born through Surrogacy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74282251373760747900.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技法律研究所<br>104<br>According to laws of Taiwan, surrogacy is not allowed, and The Artificial Reproduction Act states that, only married couples can use assisted reproduction technologies (ART) in Taiwan. The only feasible way for same-sex couples and single people in Taiwan to have children is through adoption. However, the fact remains that parenting through adoption is more difficult to achieve for same-sex couples and single people than for heterosexual couples in Taiwan. Therefore, people consider the use of ART abroad. The willingness to travel for ART and the practices are

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15

Pande, Amrita. "Commercial surrogacy in India: Nine months of labor?" 2010. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3409640.

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In this dissertation, an ethnography of transnational commercial surrogacy in India, I argue that existing Eurocentric and ethics-oriented frames for studying surrogacy make invisible the labor and resistances of women within this process. By framing commercial surrogacy as ‘labor’ instead, I ask: How do commercial surrogate mothers in India, as participants in a new kind of labor, challenge and/or re-affirm ideologies, discourses and practices surrounding not just surrogacy, but women’s role as producers and reproducers? Through participant observation and open ended interviews, I reveal the

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16

Pambuka, Millicent. "Transnational Commercial Surrogacy in India: An Analysis of the Debates on the Draft Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2016." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/26342.

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University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Humanities Political Studies Masters Research Report<br>In recent years India has witnessed a boom in transnational commercial surrogacy that promised an antidote for the apparently growing rates of infertility. The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Damodar Modi, on the 24th of August 2016, introduced and seconded the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016. The Bill is intended to regulate the ever prospering transnational commercial surrogacy industry by - amongst other things- excluding single parents, cohabiting partn

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17

Chiou, Yuh-Jr, and 邱郁之. "The Ethical Permissibility and Legal Responsibility for Commercial Surrogacy Agencies." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11463794845965538787.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>科技法律研究所<br>101<br>There is a policy and legislative vacuum in Taiwan on surrogacy resulted from the ethical concern of harm to gestational carriers, intended parents and the children, risk of which, however, could decrease by the service of surrogacy facilitators. The nature or scope of the duty required of surrogacy facilitators can vary according to the different styles of these organizations. Israel, the United Kingdom, and California represent three models for regulating surrogacy facilitators. In Israel, the statutory Committee for Approving Surrogate Motherhood Agreements

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18

Maré, Louis. "The feasibility of compensated surrogacy in South Africa: a comparative legal study." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22244.

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The following is a study and comparison of the various types of surrogacy currently being implemented locally and internationally and the laws surrounding it. I discuss the current South African legal framework on surrogacy and summarise the relevant legislative provisions whilst also further discussing the provisions prohibiting commercial surrogacy and the reasons behind them. Thereafter an investigation follows into other counties in respect of their individual laws regulating surrogacy and more specifically, commercial surrogacy. I discuss how these countries attempted to regulate co

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19

"Transnational Commercial Gestational Surrogacy: Cultural Constructions of Motherhood and their Role in the Development of National Indian Guidelines." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.9413.

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abstract: The advent of advanced reproductive technologies has sparked a number of ethical concerns regarding the practices of reproductive tourism and commercial gestational surrogacy. In the past few decades, reproductive tourism has become a global industry in which individuals or couples travel, usually across borders, to gain access to reproductive services. This marketable field has expanded commercial gestational surrogacy--defined by a contractual relationship between an intending couple and gestational surrogate in which the surrogate has no genetic tie to fetus--to take on transnatio

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20

Lee, Chien-Hui, and 李建輝. "The Test and Analysis of Commercial Hip Protectors with Surrogate Hip Model in a Simulated Fall." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60928763197278583378.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>復健科技輔具研究所<br>93<br>Abstract Falls are one of the most serious accidents for the elderly. Studies have shown that hip fracture in the elderly is closely associated with low bone mineral density of the proximal femur and accidental falls are predisposing factor. In addition to high medical expense, hip fractures are associated with high morbidity and disability. It is a very important issue to prevent hip fracture in older adults. We have conducted studies to determine whether an external hip protector would be effective under simulated falling conditions. The hip-fall-simulator

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