To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Commercial website.

Journal articles on the topic 'Commercial website'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Commercial website.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Lagu, Tara, Katherine Metayer, Michael Moran, Leidy Ortiz, Aruna Priya, Sarah L. Goff, and Peter K. Lindenauer. "Website Characteristics and Physician Reviews on Commercial Physician-Rating Websites." JAMA 317, no. 7 (February 21, 2017): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.18553.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sayal, M. A., M. H. Alameady, and S. A. Albermany. "The Use of SSL and TLS Protocols in Providing a Secure Environment for e-commerce Sites." Webology 17, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 503–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v17i2/web17048.

Full text
Abstract:
The problem is that e-commerce is not reliable and people are afraid to buy things and make transactions with commercial websites. Only some well-known companies have a known digital document from where it was issued. To solve this problem and to document any individual commercial website, We suggested to design a personal commercial website, it is a website to buy books and enable access to a domain by purchasing it from the digital ocean cloud, then a server is installed in this domain and then we connect it to the digital certification from the website (lets encrypt), where certain software are added to client (certbot, root) server assistant program, and we have linked the server and the certification together via Linux instructions and codes. The commercial website. (PHP3.PHP) has been tested in SSL laboratories and the results are the division of service sites into three categories: current, best current, and worst currently with details of categories, and what are the weaknesses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

LI, XUE, and WAYNE HUANG. "DESIGN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEM TO AUTOMATICALLY ASSESS COMMERCIAL WEBSITES." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 06, no. 01 (March 2007): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021962200700240x.

Full text
Abstract:
From an information systems perspective, the assessment of commercial websites can be assessed objectively or subjectively. From a business point of view, they can be assessed quantitatively or qualitatively. This paper describes taxonomy of website assessment approaches and proposes a knowledge-based system approach to evaluate commercial websites effectively. Given a large number of constantly evolving commercial websites on the Internet, our approach shows an efficient way of automatic assessment of commercial websites.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

YONATIA, JESSICA. "KAJIAN BANDINGAN DESAIN VISUAL SITUS PRODUK FURNITUR IKEA DAN OLYMPIC PERIODE 2015." Serat Rupa Journal of Design 1, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/srjd.v1i2.453.

Full text
Abstract:
Nowadays as technology grows and globalization affects, most companies usually have product catalogues on website as an advertising and online shopping as well. The study attempts to identify visual appearance comparison of Ikea and Olympic websites, by aesthetic elements which suit to visual communication design's principles. The applied method is qualitative method supported by theories and field survey. The result will be outlined as descriptive analysis which may be a reference in making an effective, informative and visually aesthetic commercial website. Keywords: aesthetic; commercial website; online; visual communication design
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Wan, Hakman A. "Opportunities to enhance a commercial website." Information & Management 38, no. 1 (October 2000): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7206(00)00048-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hoque, MdSaidul, Abeer Alsadoon, Angelika Maag, P. W. C. Prasad, and Amr Elchouemi. "Comprehensive Search Engine Optimization Model for Commercial Websites: Surgeon’s Website in Sydney." Journal of Software 12, no. 12 (January 2018): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/jsw.13.1.43-56.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hinds, Richard M., Michael B. Gottschalk, Raghuveer C. Muppavarapu, Amish A. Naik, S. Steven Yang, and John T. Capo. "Assessment of the Accuracy of Online Information Regarding Trigger Finger." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 21, no. 02 (May 3, 2016): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835516500181.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Review of the recent literature suggests substantial use of the Internet by patients seeking health care information despite questionable accuracy and readability of information presented on some websites. The purpose of our study was to assess the accuracy, quality, and readability of online information regarding trigger finger. Methods: Three terms (“trigger finger”, “stenosing tenosynovitis”, and “finger locking”) were used to query three Internet search engines to evaluate websites regarding information about trigger finger. Three hand surgery fellows independently assessed website accuracy and quality using standardized scoring criteria. The Fleisch-Kincaid reading grade level score was used to assess website readability. Website authorship and commercial association were also noted. Results: Sixty-nine unique websites were assessed. Internet information obtained using the search term “stenosing tenosynovitis” was written at a significantly higher reading level than information found using “finger locking” or “trigger finger”. Website quality and accuracy were both significantly better in websites authored by physicians compared to websites authored by non-physicians. However, website accuracy was significantly poorer in websites featuring commercial association. Additionally, websites presenting information written below the 8th grade reading level demonstrated poorer accuracy. Conclusions: Search term has a significant effect on the readability of online information regarding trigger finger. Despite the terminology used in searches, most websites are largely inaccurate and may not be easily understandable by the general population. This demonstrates a substantial barrier to accessing accurate health care information and may impact patient outcomes. Hand surgeons should direct patients towards websites presenting accurate information with easily readable content.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Cassidy, Leonie Jane, and John Hamilton. "Website benchmarking: an abridged WAM study." Benchmarking: An International Journal 23, no. 7 (October 3, 2016): 2061–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-05-2015-0047.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Website benchmarking theory and the website analysis method (WAM) are benchmark tested across non-commercial tropical tourism websites. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The abridged WAM benchmarks 280 tropical tourism websites from four continental areas (Africa, Asia, Oceania, and The Americas) and presence or absence of website components objectively rank-scores. Across locations significant website benchmark score differences are determined. In all, 20 of these websites are ranked by an eight expert focus group. These experts also seek-out the existence of allocated common website components. Findings The abridged WAM approach is suitable for benchmarking tropical tourism websites. Website benchmarking scores at-level are determined. At the website, domain, and function levels significant continental area differences exist. Experts cross-check the study. They find it easier to rank websites with fewer components, and show split decisions when determining the existence of common website components. Research limitations/implications This study’s abridged version of WAM uses publicly viewable components to show significant differences across website scores, and identifies some missing components for possible future inclusion on the website, and it also supports the WAM benchmarking theory approach. Practical implications Website managers/owners can apply WAM (or an abridged WAM) to benchmark their websites. WAM is theoretically supported and it systematically allows comparison against the universal set of components and/or against competitor websites. A full or abridged WAM approach to website benchmarking is preferable to subjective or survey-based approaches. Originality/value This study successfully applies the Cassidy and Hamilton (2016) theory and approach to practical website benchmarking.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Painter, David F., James H. Dove, Kristina Monteiro, Peter K. Kriz, and Brett D. Owens. "Medical Advisability of Youth Pitching Recommendations on the Internet." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2021): 232596712110366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211036692.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: As the incidence of youth pitching injuries and surgical procedures attributed to overuse has drastically increased, there are quality concerns about popular internet resources regarding arm care for youth pitchers. Purpose/Hypothesis: To assess the medical advisability of online arm care recommendations for youth pitchers. It was hypothesized that websites contain misleading arm-care information that is discordant with medical advice. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: We reviewed the first 100 websites populated after a Google search for youth pitching recommendations. Websites were categorized by type (athletic organization, commercial, or educational) and content quality (medically advisable, discordant, or neutral), the latter with respect to the Pitch Smart guidelines used by Major League Baseball. Chi-square tests of independence and z tests of independent proportions were used to compare column proportions among categories of website content quality for each type of website source. Given the small sample sizes in some instances, the Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test was performed to assess the relationship between website source type and quality of information. Results Of the 99 qualifying websites, 76 were categorized as medically advisable, 16 as discordant, and 7 as neutral. In addition, 92% of educational websites and 94.7% of athletic organization websites featured exclusively advisable content, whereas only 54.8% of commercial websites were advisable. Of the 16 discordant websites, 15 were commercial sites. Educational websites were significantly more advisable and neutral in content when compared with discordant information, while commercial websites were significantly predictive of discordant content. Among the first 50 websites populated according to Google, 42 (84%) were advisable, 6 (12%) discordant, and 2 (4%) neutral. The remaining websites (n = 49) featured 34 (69.4%) that were advisable, 10 (20.4%) discordant, and 5 (10.2%) neutral. Conclusion: Study findings indicated that websites of an educational nature are predictive of medically advisable content, while commercial websites (eg, blogs) are associated with discordant information. The abundance and availability of inaccurate internet information should be appreciated by medical professionals and parents/coaches of youth baseball players.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Prasetya, Rudi, and Danang Sutrisno. "Aplikasi Web Registrasi Advertising Menggunakan Metode Paid-To-Promote." Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v6i1.9794.

Full text
Abstract:
The use of websites for advertising activities is rarely found in Indonesia. Most of the websites developed are still for commercial purposes and some are free but limit certain facilities. This study aims to develop a website that can facilitate these needs. The website that is built is a website that can be used to help display advertisements from advertisers and provide opportunities for people who want to help researchers in serving advertisements with certain benefits. The system will pay members who promote ads even if they only see the ad. Website development begins with designing a website database. The next stage is designing a website using a codeigniter framework. This web development model uses the concept of model, view, and controller (MVC) in codeigniter. Website model development is becoming faster and more structured. The results of this web design research are used for community social activities to earn income via the internet.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Layne*, Desmond R., W. R. “Dick” Okie, and Eric J. Hitzler. "Peach Evaluation Website." HortScience 39, no. 4 (July 2004): 800C—800. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.800c.

Full text
Abstract:
The evaluation of peach and nectarine cultivars and advanced selections for suitability of production in the southeastern U.S. has been conducted at Clemson Univ. since 2000. Currently, there are 240+ cultivars and advanced selections being tested at the university's Musser Fruit Farm in Seneca, S.C. The harvest season begins in early May and ends in the middle of September. Additionally, two on-farm grower trials were planted in the primary peach growing regions of the Piedmont (Cowpens, S.C.) and the Ridge (Monetta, S.C.). At the grower locations, advanced selections are compared with industry standard cultivars. Evaluation data collected includes bloom and ripe date, fruit set, shape, color, size, firmness, taste and disease susceptibility. Digital photos are taken to scale at commercial maturity. Evaluation information, photos, plus chill hours, variety descriptions and other valuable information are on the website. In 2004, substantial improvements were made to the site utilizing a database, search and compare tools. The website has been well received by the southeastern commercial peach growers and is utilized to assist them in cultivar selection and to learn more about peach culture in general.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Shao, Jing Bo, and Ke Ke Chen. "Research on Customer Equity Measurement of Commercial Website." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 836–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.836.

Full text
Abstract:
Owing to the distinctiveness of business operation mode and profit acquisition style between commercial website and entity enterprise, traditional customer equity measurement model is not applicable to that of commercial website.Therefore,this paper combines the basic theory of customer equity with the features of commercial website and puts forward customer equity measurement of commercial website on the basis of ARIMA time series model,then further choose Sohu company as a case and calculate its customer equity value. Study results show that this model is not only accurate but highly feasible.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Shim, Soo In. "Experience engagement process of exploring a commercial Website." KOREA SCIENCE & ART FORUM 15 (March 31, 2014): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.17548/ksaf.2014.03.15.307.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Leicester, James. "Promoting Phoenix Embroidery Surabaya Using a Commercial Website." K@ta Kita 5, no. 2 (November 16, 2018): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.5.2.60-64.

Full text
Abstract:
Phoenix Embroidery Surabaya (PES) is an embroidery industry that was established in 2004. It is located on Simolawang Baru 5/9, Surabaya. It started to embroider denim fabrics. This company needs new markets to fulfill its production targets. This company needs new markets to fulfill its production targets. So far, the markets of PES are garment industries have produced denim fashion for low-class people. A commercial website is a way that I use to help PES in solving its problem. A website is easy to access and can be access by everyone. This advantage can be a benefit for PES to reach many people seeing the existence of PES itself. This website is expected to reach out to garment industries not only for low-class consumers and to gain new markets especially from souvenirs and home decorations industries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Qi, Shanshan, Rob Law, and Dimitrios Buhalis. "A Modified Fuzzy Hierarchical TOPSIS Model for Hotel Website Evaluation." International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications 3, no. 3 (July 2013): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2013070105.

Full text
Abstract:
The performance of commercial websites is a critical issue that has a significant effect on consumers’ online decision-making. This study develops and applies a fuzzy model to assess the performance of hotel websites. It presents a fuzzy decision-making approach to the evaluation of tourism website performance that integrates consumer perceptions with a hierarchical model. The model consists of a fuzzy multi-criteria procedure that weighs evaluation criteria in a hierarchy structure and defuzzifies the matrix in a simpler and more accurate way. The study’s findings include a new website usefulness evaluation framework and a newly developed fuzzy hierarchical TOPSIS model. The results from applying this model indicate that the functionality and usability dimensions are equally important for hotel websites. The ranking of hotel website performance is listed in terms of usefulness, functionality, and usability.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Hirasawa, Reiko, Kazumi Saito, Yoko Yachi, Yoko Ibe, Satoru Kodama, Mihoko Asumi, Chika Horikawa, et al. "Quality of Internet information related to the Mediterranean diet." Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 5 (September 19, 2011): 885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011002345.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractObjectiveThe present study aimed to evaluate the quality of Internet information on the Mediterranean diet and to determine the relationship between the quality of information and the website source.DesignWebsite sources were categorized as institutional, pharmaceutical, non-pharmaceutical commercial, charitable, support and alternative medicine. Content quality was evaluated using the DISCERN rating instrument, the Health On the Net Foundation's (HON) code principles, andJournal of the American Medical Association(JAMA) benchmarks. Readability was graded by the Flesch Reading Ease score and Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level score.SettingThe phrase ‘Mediterranean diet’ was entered as a search term into the six most commonly used English-language search engines.SubjectsThe first thirty websites forthcoming by each engine were examined.ResultsOf the 180 websites identified, thirty-two met our inclusion criteria. Distribution of the website sources was: institutional,n8 (25 %); non-pharmaceutical commercial,n12 (38 %); and support,n12 (38 %). As evaluated by the DISCERN, thirty-one of the thirty-two websites were rated as fair to very poor. Non-pharmaceutical commercial sites scored significantly lower than institutional and support sites (P= 0·002). The mean Flesch Reading Ease score and mean Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level were 55·9 (fairly difficult) and 7·2, respectively. The Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level score determines the difficulty of material by measuring the length of words and sentences and converting the results into a grade level ranging from 0 to 12 (US grade level).ConclusionsDue to the poor quality of website information on the Mediterranean diet, patients or consumers who are interested in the Mediterranean diet should get advice from physicians or dietitians.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Canziani, Bonnie Farber, and Dianne H. B. Welsh. "Website quality for SME wineries: measurement insights." Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology 7, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): 266–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhtt-02-2016-0009.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose The study aims to offer a general review of website evaluation, with particular application to the winery tourism field. Automated website evaluation is explored as a complementary tool in the evaluation of small and medium enterprise (SME) winery websites. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a mixed-method investigation including a critical review of winery website evaluation literature and analysis of winery website scores generated through a free service of a commercial automated evaluation scoring system. Findings No standards currently exist for winery website evaluation metrics and current evaluation processes suffer from human rater bias. An automated evaluation scoring system used in the study was able to discriminate between a sample of known best practice websites and other independently formed samples representing average wineries in the USA and in North Carolina. Research limitations/implications Wineries and other small business tourism firms can benefit by incorporating automated website evaluation and benchmarking into their internet strategies. Reported human rater limitations noted in manual evaluation may be minimized using automated rating technology. Automated evaluation system metrics tend to be updated more frequently and offer better alignment with trending consumer expectations for website design. Originality/value The current study used an automated website quality evaluation tool that serves to move winery website design efforts forward and supports the goals of reputation management for tourism businesses relying on internet marketing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Budd, Bruce Q. "Website Data And Uses For Strategic Marketing A Commercial Experience." International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 16, no. 3 (July 9, 2012): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v16i3.7076.

Full text
Abstract:
This is an investigation into website analytics and the traffic source effect on goal conversions.The primary objective is to measure its web page analytics and improve its commercial marketing strategy.Crucial benchmarks of website efficacy for improved business optimization were created.Interesting results emerged.Though Google was by far the best traffic source, it did not achieve the highest comparative goal conversion rate.While Facebook had a lower conversion rate, they attracted the highest traffic flow for returning visitors.Hotfrog.com.au results showed a 100% conversion rate with all of the users who visited the website via the online directory being successfully converted into goals.Results provided productive information for future website marketing strategy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Paige, Samantha R., David R. Black, Marifran Mattson, Daniel C. Coster, and Michael Stellefson. "Plain Language to Communicate Physical Activity Information: A Website Content Analysis." Health Promotion Practice 20, no. 3 (April 5, 2018): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839918766062.

Full text
Abstract:
Plain language techniques are health literacy universal precautions intended to enhance health care system navigation and health outcomes. Physical activity (PA) is a popular topic on the Internet, yet it is unknown if information is communicated in plain language. This study examined how plain language techniques are included in PA websites, and if the use of plain language techniques varies according to search procedures (keyword, search engine) and website host source (government, commercial, educational/organizational). Three keywords (“physical activity,” “fitness,” and “exercise”) were independently entered into three search engines (Google, Bing, and Yahoo) to locate a nonprobability sample of websites ( N = 61). Fourteen plain language techniques were coded within each website to examine content formatting, clarity and conciseness, and multimedia use. Approximately half ( M = 6.59; SD = 1.68) of the plain language techniques were included in each website. Keyword physical activity resulted in websites with fewer clear and concise plain language techniques ( p < .05), whereas fitness resulted in websites with more clear and concise techniques ( p < .01). Plain language techniques did not vary by search engine or the website host source. Accessing PA information that is easy to understand and behaviorally oriented may remain a challenge for users. Transdisciplinary collaborations are needed to optimize plain language techniques while communicating online PA information.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Jain, Rajesh Kumar, and Santosh Rangnekar. "Measuring Website Quality Of The Indian Railways." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2015-0011.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Websites are being widely used for commercial purpose in both private and public sectors. Whether such widespread use and dependency on web enhances the satisfaction among its users or not is to be understood. The objective of the present study is to examine and analyze the quality of the website of the Indian Railways. The Indian Railways website quality was compared with a perceived ideal website. The attributes for assessing the website quality of a railways were developed on the basis of pertaining literature review, interview with some of the web site users and with personal observations. In the present study the mean value in case of the Indian Railways is 36.28 and in case of perceived ideal website the mean value is 45.06. The F-statistic value is 52.75. The result allows us to infer that the Indian Railways website quality is not on the mark compared to what the users expect in a perceived ideal website. The implication of the present study is that the Indian Railways should focus on the quality of its website for increased user satisfaction and for enhancing its image.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Alkhouli, Samer. "The Effect of Banks Website Service Quality and E-satisfaction on E-loyalty: An Empirical Study on Swedish Banks." International Journal of Business and Management 13, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n1p1.

Full text
Abstract:
The increase in internet use in Sweden provides the country’s banking industry with an important commercial opportunity. High websites service quality (website SQ) and electronic satisfaction (e-satisfaction) are vital if the banks are to keep and guarantee their customers’ electronic loyalty (e-loyalty). The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the association between website SQ and e-satisfaction, and the impact of both on e-loyalty in Swedish banks. The author used the E-S-QUAL model to measure the four dimensions of website SQ: fulfilment, availability, efficiency and privacy. Questionnaires were sent to 450 customers, of which 213 were returned, either in-person or online. The results showed that website SQ and e-satisfaction have a strong positive correlation with e-loyalty. The relationship between website SQ and e-satisfaction should be continuously measured, and website processes reviewed in line with advances in ICT and changes in levels of e-loyalty. This study gives feedback to these banks on their website SQ, helping them avoid shortcomings and keep their customers satisfied and loyal. Customers with high levels of e-satisfaction have significantly higher levels of e-loyalty compared to those with low levels.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Dahlan, Jaslin Md, and Awang Rozaimie Awang-Shuib. "A Cross-Cultural Web Usability Analysis of Asian Countries’ Official Tourism Websites." Winners 12, no. 2 (September 30, 2011): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v12i2.673.

Full text
Abstract:
Demands for tourism websites from worldwide providers is now surging. It is a quality measurement of advertising, information providing and persuasive marketing all in one. The evaluation of website’s usability illuminates the specific strengths and weaknesses of each websites studied. A selection of 39 Asian countries was studied. A criterion for selection was for the country to have an official tourism website hosted and managed by a government agency. This non-commercial study is to ensure the reliability of information. A walkthrough content analysis method was used for the evaluation. The month-long evaluation experiments the seven elements of webs’ features and functions with 44 attributes. Results were varied with highest and lowest scores were tabulated and discussed. Tourism websites that scored the highest overall and categorical sections obviously placed tourism as their main industry of the economy. The study is limited by the availability of the websites during the evaluation period. No re-evaluation on another date was done, as to avoid biasness.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Weiger, Caitlin, Katherine C. Smith, Joanna E. Cohen, Mark Dredze, and Meghan Bridgid Moran. "How Internet Contracts Impact Research: Content Analysis of Terms of Service on Consumer Product Websites." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (December 2, 2020): e23579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23579.

Full text
Abstract:
Background Companies use brand websites as a promotional tool to engage consumers on the web, which can increase product use. Given that some products are harmful to the health of consumers, it is important for marketing associated with these products to be subject to public health surveillance. However, terms of service (TOS) governing the use of brand website content may impede such important research. Objective The aim of this study is to explore the TOS for brand websites with public health significance to assess possible legal and ethical challenges for conducting research on consumer product websites. Methods Using Statista, we purposefully constructed a sample of 15 leading American tobacco, alcohol, psychiatric pharmaceutical, fast-food, and gun brands that have associated websites. We developed and implemented a structured coding system for the TOS on these websites and coded for the presence versus absence of different types of restriction that might impact the ability to conduct research. Results All TOS stated that by accessing the website, users agreed to abide by the TOS (15/15, 100%). A total of 11 out of 15 (73%) websites had age restrictions in their TOS. All alcohol brand websites (5/15, 33%) required users to enter their age or date of birth before viewing website content. Both websites for tobacco brands (2/15, 13%) further required that users register and verify their age and identity to access any website content and agree that they use tobacco products. Only one website (1/15, 7%) allowed users to display, download, copy, distribute, and translate the website content as long as it was for personal and not commercial use. A total of 33% (5/15) of TOS unconditionally prohibited or put substantial restrictions on all of these activities and/or failed to specify if they were allowed or prohibited. Moreover, 87% (13/15) of TOS indicated that website access could be restricted at any time. A total of 73% (11/15) of websites specified that violating TOS could result in deleting user content from the website, revoking access by having the user’s Internet Protocol address blocked, terminating log-in credentials, or enforcing legal action resulting in civil or criminal penalties. Conclusions TOS create complications for public health surveillance related to e-marketing on brand websites. Recent court opinions have reduced the risk of federal criminal charges for violating TOS on public websites, but this risk remains unclear for private websites. The public health community needs to establish standards to guide and protect researchers from the possibility of legal repercussions related to such efforts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Khan, Arif, and Haroon Idrees. "Calculating Web impact factor for university websites of Pakistan." Electronic Library 33, no. 5 (October 5, 2015): 883–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-01-2014-0022.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose – This study aims to explore the Web impact factors (WIFs) for websites of Pakistani universities. The paper discusses why revised Web impact factor (RWIF) is more meaningful than simple WIF. The study also attempts to rank the top-five websites of Pakistani universities by considering four different website ranking systems and compares the WIFs of university websites of other developing countries as well. Design/methodology/approach – This study calculates the RWIF for subject websites using two webometric tools. Open Site Explorer service (i.e. Developer Shed) and two commercial search engines, i.e. Google and Bing, were used to collect the data for examining the RWIF for subject websites. Findings – Collectively 41,960 web pages and 49,740 inlinks were found in top-ten Pakistani universities’ websites. The collective RWIF for subject websites comes to 1.185, which is at the top in comparison with other developing countries, i.e. India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Originality/value – Calculating WIF for university websites in Pakistan and presenting the comparison with other types of website ranking system is a kind of first study conducted for Pakistani library websites. The study also presents alternate search strategy for data collection to calculate RWIF for websites.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Drlík, Martin, Anna Pilková, Michal Munk, and Peter Švec. "Modelling of domestic and foreign visitors’ behaviour at commercial bank website during the recent financial crisis." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2065–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072065.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper focuses on modelling of commercial bank website visitors’ behaviour. The authors analyse domestic and foreign market participants’ interests in mandatory financial information disclosure of a commercial bank during the recent financial crisis and try to answer the question whether the purposes of Basel 2 regulations under the Pillar 3 – Market discipline, publishing financial information, have been fulfilled. The authors analyse bank website logs files using web log mining methods to better understand the rate of using of web pages, where mandatory financial information about Basel 2 is published. After data pre-processing the authors use association rule analysis to identify the association among content categories of the website. The results show that there is small interest in mandatory financial information disclosure by the commercial bank in general. The foreign website visitors take more concern in mandatory financial information disclosure, and they take less interest in general information about bank than domestic ones.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Jariwala, A. C., C. R. Paterson, L. Cochrane, R. J. Abboud, and C. A. Wigderowitz. "Prescribing a Website." Scottish Medical Journal 50, no. 4 (November 2005): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693300505000410.

Full text
Abstract:
Aim: To assess the value of directing the attention of patients to sources of medical information on the internet. Design: Prospective qualitative study in an orthopaedic outpatient clinic. Participants: 253 patients agreed to complete electronic questionnaires before and after reviewing information relevant to their conditions on the internet. Patients were allocated randomly into two groups; one group was given indications of general sites and the other recommended specific non-commercial sites. Completed questionnaires were received from 44 patients. Results: 95% of the patients found the internet information easy to understand and 84% said that it was helpful for coping. 86% of the patients were satisfied that their current treatment was appropriate in the light of what they had learned from the internet. Ten patients out of the 36 who expressed a view thought that the internet information contradicted that provided by the doctor. Despite these results most patients still said that the doctor represented the best source of patient education. Conclusions: Increasing numbers of patients are familiar with the internet. Most of our patients felt that the internet was, on balance, helpful in providing information. The main difficulties with the internet are the sheer volume of information, the potential for misleading and the danger of misunderstanding. We feel that there is a real place for the specific prescription of an internet site by a clinician who has personally reviewed it to a patient thought to be able to benefit from it.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Mustika, Laila. "Implementasi Algoritma AES Untuk Pengamanan Login Dan Data Customer Pada E-Commerce Berbasis Web." JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) 7, no. 1 (February 15, 2020): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v7i1.1943.

Full text
Abstract:
In the field of E-Commerce website security is very necessary considering that many cyber crimes target commercial websites. Some that need to be secured are logins, because logins are confidential and important to access a website that has account access rights. In addition, customer data also needs to be secured data from people who do not have access rights, to prevent and avoid data changes and destruction. If customer data is known by parties who do not have access rights, the data can be misused and can lead to fraud cases. Therefore an algorithm is needed to secure the website. One of the algorithms that can be used to secure a website is cryptography. In cryptography messages or important and confidential data are encrypted and described using a symmetric key or asymmetric key that is only known by the authorities. There are several methods of cryptographic algorithm that can be applied to it, one of them is the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method. AES algorithm has a block length of 128 bits and is able to support key lengths of 128, 192, and 256bit, besides that AES algorithm is cheaper in cost and more easily implemented in small memory. The results of the application of the AES Algorithm make the website safer and it is hoped that customers will increase with increased website security and customer trust
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Onay Durdu, Pınar, and Zehra Altuntaş. "The Perception of Website Accessibility: A Survey of Turkish Software Professionals." AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology 11, no. 41 (August 5, 2020): 42–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2020.02.003.x.

Full text
Abstract:
Websites become main information dissemination mechanism to a variety of audiences for a wide spectrum of organizations from commercial to governmental context. The universal design of this communication medium, which enables them to be accessible for all people, becomes an important issue. However, currently websites are still not accessible. One of the reason for this situation can be based on the lack of awareness and understanding of software professionals who develop them since they have the greatest influence. In this study, the aim was to reveal the current situation among software professionals who contributed in any stage of the website development in Turkey by mainly focusing on their perceptions of website accessibility and related issues. A web-based questionnaire was implemented with 108 participants from academy, industry and government to reveal the perceptions regarding the relationship between accessibility, user experience (UX) and usability as well as professionals’ perspectives on related issues such as the need of a standard accessibility definition, accessibility evaluation methods, and accessibility drivers. The results showed that software professionals prefer inclusive definitions for website accessibility by relating it to all people. They think that accessibility, usability and UX are all related concepts and user-centered practices should be applied to enable the website accessibility. In addition, they think that legislations should be enabled to ensure web accessibility. Although the findings provides the snapshot of the Turkish situation regarding website accessibility perceptions, these perceptions are critical since they provide guidance on shared understanding for the accessibility community.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Glick, Christopher. "TeachNet: A website created for teachers." Language Teacher 35, no. 3 (May 1, 2011): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jalttlt35.3-3.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper explains TeachNet, a website for Rikkyo University English teachers. It covers the website’s goals and development from the start to my term of supervision. Problems and suggestions for such sites are provided along with a brief analysis of actual website usage, as measured with a commercial online web statistics firm. 本論では、立教大学の英語教員向け情報・教材データベースTeachNetについて概説する。このウェブサイトの目標や、開設以降の発展状況も示す。さらに、このようなサイトの問題点を指摘し、提案を行い、オンライン統計会社による利用者のデータ分析結果も提示する。
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Moran, M., and CW Oliver. "Content and Design of Patient-Targeted Websites in Orthopaedic Surgery: The Example of Total Hip Replacement." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no. 8 (November 2007): 773–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588407x209293.

Full text
Abstract:
INTRODUCTION The Internet is frequently used as a source of medical information by patients. There is no shortage of quantity of information on the Internet. Most studies have concentrated on the content of information provided by orthopaedic websites. This study aims to assess all aspects of website construction, using total hip replacement (THR) as an example. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using the search term ‘total hip replacement’, we evaluated the top 50 results from 4 popular search engines. A detailed evaluation of these sites was carried out and data recorded on authorship, readability (Flesch score), authority, currency, information status, information value, information quality, graphics and design, navigation, speed and access. These were individually scored using the University of Michigan Consumer Health WebSite Checklist. RESULTS From the 200 web pages, 167 unique Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) were recorded. Of these, 55 provided patient information about THR and were evaluated fully. Of websites, 62% originated in the US. The authorship of the majority of websites was described as commercial (28%) or academic/physician (49%). Website evaluation showed that content, navigation, graphics and speed were good. However, authority, currency, information status, information quality and ease of reading scored poorly. DISCUSSION Most of the sites visited presented adequate information about THR. However, the manner in which this information was presented is poor.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Moolla, Yusuf, Ahmed Adam, Marlon Perera, and Nathan Lawrentschuk. "‘Prostate Cancer' Information on the Internet: Fact or Fiction?" Current Urology 13, no. 4 (2019): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000499271.

Full text
Abstract:
Background/Aims: In today's information era, patients often seek information regarding health using the internet. We assessed reliability and validity of internet information regarding ‘prostate cancer'. Methods: Search term ‘prostate cancer' used on Google website (June 2017). Critical analysis was performed on first 100 hits using JAMA benchmarks, DISCERN score, Health on the Net. Results: 33 500 000 hits returned. Top 100 hits were critically analyzed. Ten links [duplicate links (n = 7), book reviews (n = 1), dead sites (n = 2)] were excluded, therefore 90 were analyzed. Subcategories assessed included: commercial (53.33%), university/medical center (24.44%), government (13.33%); non-governmental/ non-profit organizations (8.89%). Sub-type of information content assessed included: factual (74.44%), clinical trials (18.89%); stories (5.56%); question and answer (1.11%). Website rated as HONcode seal positive (14,44%) or seal negative (85,56%). Website content based on JAMA benchmarks: 0 benchmarks (4.44%), 1 benchmark (16.67%), 2 benchmarks (34.44%), 3 benchmarks (27.78%), 4 benchmarks (16.67%). DISCERN score rated: ‘low' score (16-32) = 12 websites (13.33%), ‘moderate' score (33-64 points) = 68 websites (75.56%), ‘high' score (≥ 65 points) = 10 websites (11.11%). Conclusion: Critical assessment of ‘Prostate Cancer' information on the internet, showed that overall quality was observed to be accurate, however majority of individual websites are unreliable as a source of information by itself for patients. Doctors and patients need to be aware of this ‘quality vs quantity' discrepancy when sourcing PCa information on the internet.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Luo, Chuan, Xin Luo, and Ning Ma. "Exploring the determinants of information adoption." Nankai Business Review International 10, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 618–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-11-2018-0065.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of review group’s content-related and environment-associated attributes on information adoption intention of information readers. In addition, this study further investigates the effects of these determinants in different websites with different commercial attributes (i.e. online stores and third party forums). Design/methodology/approach This study used a structured online survey to collect data from an online store and a third party forum in China; totally 302 responses were collected. Findings The empirical results confirm that all of the five determinants significantly affect the information adoption intention of information readers. Furthermore, the authors found that four of the determinants have distinct effects in different websites. Originality/value The findings of this study validate the significant moderating role of website attributes in readers’ information processing. Information readers use distinct criteria to evaluate the received review information; electronic word-of-mouth determinants have varying effects on different websites with different commercial attributes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Liu, Duen-Ren, Yu-Shan Liao, Ya-Han Chung, and Kuan-Yu Chen. "Advertisement recommendation based on personal interests and ad push fairness." Kybernetes 48, no. 8 (September 2, 2019): 1586–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-05-2018-0216.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Online advertisement brings huge revenue to many websites. There are many types of online advertisement; this paper aims to focus on the online banner ads which are usually placed in a particular news website. The investigated news website adopts a pay-per-ad payment model, where the advertisers are charged when they rent a banner from the website during a particular period. In this payment model, the website needs to ensure that the ad pushed frequency of each ad on the banner is similar. Under such advertisement push rules, an ad-recommendation mechanism considering ad push fairness is required. Design/methodology/approach The authors proposed a novel ad recommendation method that considers both ad-push fairness and personal interests. The authors take every ad’s exposure time into consideration and investigate users’ three different usage experiences in the website to identify the main factors affecting the interests of users. Online ad recommendation is conducted on the investigated news website. Findings The results of the experiments show that the proposed approach performs better than the traditional approach. This method can not only enhance the average click rate of all ads in the website but also ensure reasonable fairness of exposure frequency of each ad. The online experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. Originality/value Existing researches had not considered both the advertisement recommendation and ad-push fairness together. With the proposed novel ad recommendation model, the authors can improve the ad click-through rate of ads with reasonable push fairness. The website provider can thereby increase the commercial value of advertising and user satisfaction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Chang, Dwayne T. S., Robert Abouassaly, and Nathan Lawrentschuk. "Quality of Health Information on the Internet for Urolithiasis on the Google Search Engine." Advances in Urology 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8243095.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose. To compare the quality of health information on the Internet for keywords related to urolithiasis, to assess for difference in information quality across four main Western languages, and to compare the source of sponsorship in these websites. Methods. Health On the Net (HON) Foundation principles were utilised to determine quality information. Fifteen keywords related to urolithiasis were searched on the Google search engine. The first 150 websites were assessed against the HON principles and the source of sponsorship determined. Results. A total of 8986 websites were analysed. A proportion of HON-accredited websites for individual search terms range between 2.5% and 12.0%. The first 50 websites were more likely to be HON-positive compared to websites 51–100 and 101–150. French websites searched were more likely to be HON-positive whereas German websites were less likely to be HON-positive than English websites. There was no statistically significant difference between the rate of HON-positive English and Spanish websites. The three main website sponsors were from government/educational sources (40.2%), followed by commercial (29.9%) and physician/surgeon sources (18.6%). Conclusions. Health information on most urolithiasis websites was not validated. Nearly one-third of websites in this study have commercial sponsorship. Doctors should recognise the need for more reliable health websites for their patients.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Manchaiah, Vinaya, Ashley L. Dockens, Ashley Flagge, Monica Bellon-Harn, Jamie Hartwell Azios, Rebecca J. Kelly-Campbell, and Gerhard Andersson. "Quality and Readability of English-Language Internet Information for Tinnitus." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 30, no. 01 (January 2019): 031–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.17070.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractBecause of the wealth of information available on the internet and increasing numbers of individuals relying on websites as a primary source of information for health-related questions, it is important that the readability of their content is within the comprehension level of most readers.The study evaluated the quality and readability of English-language Internet information for tinnitus.Analysis of Internet websites on tinnitus.A total of 134 websites with tinnitus information.Three key words (i.e., tinnitus, ringing in the ear, and buzzing in the ear) were entered in five country-specific versions of the most commonly used internet search engine in August 2016. For each of the 15 searches, the first 20 relevant websites were examined. After removing duplicates, a total of 134 websites were assessed. Their origin (commercial, nonprofit organization, government, personal, or university), quality (Health On the Net [HON] certification and DISCERN scores), and readability (Flesch Reading Ease score, Flesch-Kincaid Reading Grade Level Formula, and Simple Measure of Gobbledygook) were assessed.Most websites were of commercial (49.3%) or nonprofit organization (38.8%) origin. Their quality and readability was highly variable. Only 13.5% of websites had HON certification. χ2 analysis showed that there was significant association between website origin and HON certification [χ2(4) = 132.9, p < 0.0001]. The mean DISCERN scores were 2.39. No association between DISCERN scores and website origin was found. Readability measures showed that on average, only people with at least 10–12 yr of education could read and understand the internet information for tinnitus in websites. Almost all the websites exceeded the most stringent reading level recommended for health information.The results highlight great variability in the quality and readability of health information, specifically for tinnitus in the internet. These findings underscores the need for stakeholders (e.g., web-developers, clinicians) to be aware of this and to develop more user-friendly health information on websites to make it more accessible for people with low literacy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Leslie, Simon. "Online consulting. The experience of a commercial service." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 7, no. 2_suppl (December 2001): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633011937236.

Full text
Abstract:
Doctor Global Ltd began online consulting in April 1999. It was one of the first online medical consulting services in the world. Doctor Global does not derive a significant portion of its income from providing or supervising online consultations via its Website, although experience with enabling them has been important for the development of its core product, a consumer-oriented Web-based electronic medical record.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Ledford, Christy J. W. "Content Analysis of Internet Marketing Strategies: How Pharmaceutical Companies Communicate about Contraceptives with Consumers Online." Social Marketing Quarterly 15, no. 1_suppl (March 2009): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15245000903038308.

Full text
Abstract:
As the Internet has grown as a powerful source for consumer health information seekers, it has also become a commercial tool for marketing health products and services. Along with direct-to-consumer television and print advertising, websites present consumers with prescription drug options outside the context of the clinic. While consumers who encounter health product commercials in television and print are likely to recognize their promotional nature, when they seek health information on the Internet, the distinctions between marketing and health education may be blurred. Recognizing women as a primary target of this marketing, the social amplification of risk framework and elaboration likelihood model guided a content analysis of ten promotional contraceptive websites, sponsored by pharmaceutical companies. Overall, the websites promoted physiological advantages other than the effectiveness of the contraceptive itself, convenience, and the drugs' relative lower risk as compared to other forms of contraception. Websites presented risk information in text smaller than the majority of text and at the end of the webpage, requiring the user to scroll down to view the information. The websites also presented content and design strategies that social marketers can employ in the design of public health websites, such as the expert and peer sources presented, ethnic diversity of women depicted, and the plain language, nonbranded website addresses used.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Benslimane, Younes, and Zijiang Yang. "Linking commercial website functions to perceived usefulness: A free disposal hull approach." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 46, no. 9-10 (November 2007): 1191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.12.008.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Desimpelaere, Laurien, Liselot Hudders, and Dieneke Van de Sompel. "Children’s and Parents’ Perceptions of Online Commercial Data Practices: A Qualitative Study." Media and Communication 8, no. 4 (November 10, 2020): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i4.3232.

Full text
Abstract:
Children’s personal data are often collected for commercial aims. Although regulations in different countries aim to protect children’s privacy (e.g., by imposing websites to request parental consent for the processing of children’s data for commercial purposes), concerns about protecting children’s online data continue to rise. This article therefore aims to get insights into parents’ and children’s privacy coping strategies and perceptions underlying these strategies. In-depth interviews with ten parents and nine children (8–11 years) were conducted. Findings show that although children engaged in avoidance (e.g., leaving the particular website) and confrontation (e.g., seeking support) strategies, they mainly did this to protect their privacy from malicious individuals—and not from commercial parties. Participating children also lacked general knowledge about both explicit and implicit data practices. To protect their children’s privacy, parents in this study mainly adopted restrictive mediation strategies, but lacked the knowledge to undertake concrete actions in the case of implicit data collection. Implications for policymakers are discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Chang, Dwayne T. S., Robert Abouassaly, and Nathan Lawrentschuk. "Quality of Health Information on the Internet for Prostate Cancer." Advances in Urology 2018 (December 4, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6705152.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction. To compare (1) the quality of prostate cancer health information on the Internet, (2) the difference in quality between websites appearing earlier or later in the search, and (3) the sources of sponsorship for each of these websites. Materials and methods. The top 150 listed websites on the Google search engine for each of the 11 search terms related to prostate cancer were analysed. Quality was assessed on whether the website conforms to the principles of the Health On the Net Foundation. Each of these websites was then reviewed to determine the main source of sponsorship. Statistical analysis was performed to determine if the proportion of HON accreditation varied among the different cohorts of listed websites and among the 11 search terms used. Results. In total, 1650 websites were analysed. Among these, 10.5% websites were HON-accredited. The proportion of HON-accredited websites for individual search terms ranged from 3.3% to 19.3%. In comparison with the search term of “Prostate cancer,” four search terms had statistically significant odds ratio of the rate of HON accreditation. Websites 51–150 were statistically less likely to have HON accreditation than websites 1–50. The top three website sponsors were journal/universities (28.8%), commercial (28.1%), and physician/surgeon (26.9%). Conclusions. The lack of validated and unbiased websites for prostate cancer is concerning especially with increasing use of the Internet for health information. Websites sponsored or managed by the government and national departments were most likely to provide impartial health information for prostate cancer. We need to help our patients identify valid and unbiased online health resources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Alemu, Getaneh Agegn. "Development and Maintenance of The Ethiopian Legal Information Website." Afrika Focus 20, no. 1-2 (February 15, 2007): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0200102008.

Full text
Abstract:
Development and Maintenance of the Ethiopian Legal Information Website Information and Communication Technology in general and the internet in particular have been creating unprecedented opportunities in facilitating and streamlining access to information. Websites have become a common way of publishing legal information for the public in many countries. In Ethiopia, however, the availability of legal websites has been very limited or non-existent. Except for the constitution, no other basic Ethiopian law has ever been published online. To benefit from the tremendous potentials of the internet, a project was initiated to develop an Ethiopian Legal Information Web Site. Based on users' requirements obtained from questionnaire analysis, and current paradigms and implications, the Ethiopian Legal Information Website was designed, developed, implemented and maintained The website is an online database of Ethiopian basic laws developed by Mekelle University, Ethiopia, in cooperation with the Non-Western Law Department of Ghent University, Belgium. Basic laws included on the site at present are the Ethiopian Constitution, Civil Code, Criminal Code, Civil Procedure Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Commercial Code and Family Code. The laws can be viewed and used in full text html, whereas some of the laws including the 2004 Criminal Code, Family Code, FDRE Constitution and the Tigray Regional State Constitution are available in pdf Laws can be searched by keywords using the site search engine. Comments and suggestions from experts and Ethiopian laws users have been collected, hence modifications, improvements and additions have been made to the website. The Ethiopian Legal Information Website was first hosted on the University of Ghent internet server and currently in the Mekelle University server at http://mail.mu.edu.et/~ethiopialaws/ The Ethiopian Legal Information Website has been found to be a useful web portal to access and use the basic Ethiopian laws. The University of Ghent, !LO, the Library of Congress, AUSTLII, WASHLAW, WIKIPEDIA and other major legal web portals make citations in reference to the site. While the website currently contains only the basic laws of the federal government, an action plan is prepared to include regional laws of Ethiopia. Other legal information including amendments to the laws, decisions and legal news will also be included on the site, hence a comprehensive Ethiopian Legal Web Portal will be developed and maintained.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Kapusta, Jozef, Anna Pilková, Michal Munk, and Peter Švec. "Data pre-processing for web log mining: Case study of commercial bank website usage analysis." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 4 (2013): 973–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361040973.

Full text
Abstract:
We use data cleaning, integration, reduction and data conversion methods in the pre-processing level of data analysis. Data processing techniques improve the overall quality of the patterns mined. The paper describes using of standard pre-processing methods for preparing data of the commercial bank website in the form of the log file obtained from the web server. Data cleaning, as the simplest step of data pre-processing, is non–trivial as the analysed content is highly specific. We had to deal with the problem of frequent changes of the content and even frequent changes of the structure. Regular changes in the structure make use of the sitemap impossible. We presented approaches how to deal with this problem. We were able to create the sitemap dynamically just based on the content of the log file. In this case study, we also examined just the one part of the website over the standard analysis of an entire website, as we did not have access to all log files for the security reason. As the result, the traditional practices had to be adapted for this special case. Analysing just the small fraction of the website resulted in the short session time of regular visitors. We were not able to use recommended methods to determine the optimal value of session time. Therefore, we proposed new methods based on outliers identification for raising the accuracy of the session length in this paper.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Jiménez, David López. "WEBSITE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 11, no. 2 (September 2, 2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v11i2.27016.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose – The aim of this article is to analyse actions to promote websites that can violate intellectual property rights, in other words, copyright and the rights of online commercial brands. Methodology/approach/design – An analysis of Spanish legislation on intellectual property rights. Findings – Service providers that advertise on Internet deploy increasingly aggressive advertising formats which, on occasions, violate intellectual property rights. Spanish law on brands and unfair competition provides effective tools to sanction the various types of infraction that occur on Internet. This legislation could also be supported by industry self-regulation. Practical implications – The analysis in this article can be of considerable use to all actors who operate in this setting (society, and the public and private sectors). Originality/value – This article analyses the infractions that occur in advertising in relation to meta-labels and online links.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Zoghlami, Amira Trabelsi, and Mourad Touzani. "An Examination of the Factors Influencing Consumers’ Visit of C2C Websites." International Journal of Online Marketing 2, no. 3 (July 2012): 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijom.2012070104.

Full text
Abstract:
Few research studies have tackled the topic of commercial C2C (Consumer-to-consumer) Websites while online C2C exchange are having huge success and attract ever-increasing Internet users. Organisations need to understand the critical success factors for attracting the Internet user’s attention. This article sheds the light on the usage background of Tunisian C2C websites. The main outcome of this work results from a netnographic study followed by twenty three semi-structured interviews with C2C websites’ users. Contrary to the results of other researches which connect the use of C2C Websites to electronic factors, this research provides a framework to add “offline” determinants related to perceptions that are acquired prior to or following the C2C websites’ visit. The factors influencing consumers’ visit of C2C Websites were classified into three major categories: before, while and after visiting the C2C Website. Each category includes factors that were discussed to make managerial recommendations. The authors also expose the major personal and situation factors that may characterize C2C Websites’ users.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Ullah, Mohammad Aman, Anika Tahrin, and Sumaiya Marjan. "An Algorithm for Multi-Domain Website Classification." International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies 15, no. 4 (October 2020): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwltt.2020100104.

Full text
Abstract:
The web is the largest world-wide communication system of computers. The web has local, academic, commercial and government sites. As the types of websites increases in numbers, the cost and accuracy of manual classification became cumbersome and cannot satisfy the increasing internet service demands, thereby automated classification became important for better and more accurate search engine results. Therefore, this research has proposed an algorithm for classifying different websites automatically by using randomly collected textual data from the webpages. This research also contributed ten dictionaries covering different domains and used as training data in the classification process. Finally, the classification was carried out using the proposed and Naïve Bayes algorithms and found the proposed algorithm outperformed on the scale of accuracy by 1.25%. This research suggests that the proposed algorithm could be applied to any number of domains if the related dictionaries are available.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Broome, Pearson A. "[Re]Configuring Websites for National Development." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 3, no. 3 (July 2016): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2016070103.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper argues that although there are benefits to be derived from the use of website technologies, despite their public pronouncements, actors from governments and the private sector have been equally guilty of not recognizing their importance. Some development actors seemingly see their global presence on the World Wide Web as simply having a page on Facebook. Perhaps because websites are intangible assets their importance as strategic tools is undervalued and their design treated with lacklustre interest by government agencies and sections of the private sector. This article presents in part an overview using two in-depth case studies of how the public and private sectors in the Commonwealth Caribbean have used, or failed to use websites by illustrating inter alia their sub-optimally designed features. A major finding is that both sectors have gotten no further than the billboard or partial service-delivery status of e-government, e-commerce, and e-democracy, and have made little progress at portal development, online services, interactive websites, or using the technologies to transform commercial activity. A second finding is that these same features deny access to services for the most vulnerable sections of their populations to their detriment. An inquiry into website configuration for national development has both practical and scholarly implications. A practical implication of this study is for researchers, governments, development agencies, investors and citizens to use these standardized website evaluation indicators to pin-point and correct weaknesses if this development strategy is to be effectively applied. With respect to scholarly implications, it will provide much needed insight for theory development — since at this time there is virtually no theory underpinning the phenomenon.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Damayanti, Desi. "Kekoherensian Wacana Iklan Komersial dalam Website Softbank: Kajian Analisis Wacana." Metahumaniora 7, no. 2 (September 3, 2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v7i2.18835.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRAKJepang merupakan negara dengan tiga perusahaan telekomunikasi ternama didunia, salah satunya SoftBank, sehingga perusahaan tersebut menggunakan berbagaicara kreatif untuk mempromosikan produknya, termasuk melalui media iklankomersial. Sells dan Gonzalez (dalam Astuti, 2005:3) menyatakan bahwa bahasa dalamiklan sedikit menyimpang dari kaidah tata bahasa, yang mempengaruhi keterpaduanmaknanya (koherensi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasipenanda kekoherensian, hubungan kekoherensian serta faktor penyebab terjadinyakekoherensian pada wacana iklan komersial dalam website SoftBank yang dianalisisberlandaskan pada teori struktur iklan Bolen (1984), struktur retorika Mann danThompson (1988) serta koherensi Ramlan (1993). Penulis menggunakan metodedeskriptif analisis dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil analisis data, teridentifikasi bahwapenanda kekoherensian yang sering muncul berjenis perturutan, contohnya seperti“maka dari itu”. Kemudian terdapat tiga jenis hubungan koherensi yang sering munculdalam kedua belas wacana iklan komersial tersebut, yakni uraian, latar belakang danurutan. Faktor penyebab kekoherensian adalah adanya pengetahuan yang dibagibersama (shared knowledge) dari pengiklan kepada konsumen, sehingga konsumendapat mengetahui dan ingin tahu lebih lanjut mengenai isi iklan.Kata kunci: wacana, iklan komersial, koherensi, struktur iklan, struktur retorikaABSTRACTJapan is a country with top three telecommunication brand companies in theworld, one of them is Softbank. This company uses a variety of methods to promote theirproducts, including the use of commercial ads. Sells and Gonzalez (from Astuti, 2005:3)declare that ads have a bit linguistic deviation that affecting the unity of meaning(coherence). The aim of this research is to identify the coherence markers, coherencerelations and coherence factors of SoftBank’s commercial adverting discourse (CAD)analyzed based on advertising theory from Bolen (1984) and rhetorical structure theoryfrom Mann and Thompson (1988) and Ramlan (1984). The writers use descriptivemethod in this research. The results of data analysis, it is identified that coherencemarkers like continuation are often used, for example “therefore”.Then, the twelve CADshave three kinds of coherence relations that often come in the CAD, such as elaboration,background, and sequence. The factor of the coherence is a sharing a knowledge fromadvertiser to consumer, so that consumer can be informed and want to know more aboutthe content of the ads.Keywords: discourse, commercial ads, coherence, ad’s structure, rhetorical structure
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Damayanti, Desi. "Kekoherensian Wacana Iklan Komersial dalam Website Softbank: Kajian Analisis Wacana." Metahumaniora 7, no. 2 (September 3, 2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mh.v7i2.18835.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRAKJepang merupakan negara dengan tiga perusahaan telekomunikasi ternama didunia, salah satunya SoftBank, sehingga perusahaan tersebut menggunakan berbagaicara kreatif untuk mempromosikan produknya, termasuk melalui media iklankomersial. Sells dan Gonzalez (dalam Astuti, 2005:3) menyatakan bahwa bahasa dalamiklan sedikit menyimpang dari kaidah tata bahasa, yang mempengaruhi keterpaduanmaknanya (koherensi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasipenanda kekoherensian, hubungan kekoherensian serta faktor penyebab terjadinyakekoherensian pada wacana iklan komersial dalam website SoftBank yang dianalisisberlandaskan pada teori struktur iklan Bolen (1984), struktur retorika Mann danThompson (1988) serta koherensi Ramlan (1993). Penulis menggunakan metodedeskriptif analisis dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil analisis data, teridentifikasi bahwapenanda kekoherensian yang sering muncul berjenis perturutan, contohnya seperti“maka dari itu”. Kemudian terdapat tiga jenis hubungan koherensi yang sering munculdalam kedua belas wacana iklan komersial tersebut, yakni uraian, latar belakang danurutan. Faktor penyebab kekoherensian adalah adanya pengetahuan yang dibagibersama (shared knowledge) dari pengiklan kepada konsumen, sehingga konsumendapat mengetahui dan ingin tahu lebih lanjut mengenai isi iklan.Kata kunci: wacana, iklan komersial, koherensi, struktur iklan, struktur retorikaABSTRACTJapan is a country with top three telecommunication brand companies in theworld, one of them is Softbank. This company uses a variety of methods to promote theirproducts, including the use of commercial ads. Sells and Gonzalez (from Astuti, 2005:3)declare that ads have a bit linguistic deviation that affecting the unity of meaning(coherence). The aim of this research is to identify the coherence markers, coherencerelations and coherence factors of SoftBank’s commercial adverting discourse (CAD)analyzed based on advertising theory from Bolen (1984) and rhetorical structure theoryfrom Mann and Thompson (1988) and Ramlan (1984). The writers use descriptivemethod in this research. The results of data analysis, it is identified that coherencemarkers like continuation are often used, for example “therefore”.Then, the twelve CADshave three kinds of coherence relations that often come in the CAD, such as elaboration,background, and sequence. The factor of the coherence is a sharing a knowledge fromadvertiser to consumer, so that consumer can be informed and want to know more aboutthe content of the ads.Keywords: discourse, commercial ads, coherence, ad’s structure, rhetorical structure
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Murphy, Molly, Nicole Bennett, and Melissa Kottke. "Development and Pilot Test of a Commercial Sexual Exploitation Prevention Tool: A Brief Report." Violence and Victims 31, no. 1 (2016): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00055.

Full text
Abstract:
Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) is a persistent problem in the United States, yet few youth-oriented CSEC prevention tools exist. The objectives of this project were to develop an educational website about CSEC for adolescents and evaluate it through pre- and posttests of adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes about CSEC. Results demonstrated increases in participants’ CSEC knowledge and decreases in their tolerance of CSEC after navigating the website and viewing an embedded video. Qualitative and quantitative results suggest that CSEC is deemed an important issue by adolescents and web-based content is a relevant and useful mode through which to educate adolescents about CSEC. Consideration should be given to further exploration of this and other tools for CSEC prevention tailored to adolescents’ needs and preferences.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Mahé, E., A. Beauchet, and P. Saiag. "Web-based resources for sun protection information: A French-language evaluation." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2009): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.1549.

Full text
Abstract:
1549 Background: With the dramatic increase in ultraviolet-induced skin damage, including melanomas and skin carcinomas, advocating the benefits of reasonable and moderate exposure to sunlight is a public health priority in most Western countries. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the nature and quality of the information posted on the Internet about the effects of the sun on health and about sun protection. Methods: We used eight terms with eight search engines to identify relevant websites providing sun protection advice on the French-speaking web. This information was compared to the recommendations issued by nine official organizations. Influence of website quality and commercial links on the quality of the advice provided was evaluated. For the purposes of this comparison, we attributed marks to the following four criteria: 1) risks and benefits of sun exposure; 2) sun avoidance; 3) clothing recommendations; and 4) sunscreen use. Results: The search identified 1,551 links. After exclusion of sites duplicated either within or between search engines, and of websites used as references, we found 129 web pages dedicated to sun protection advice. Data on the effects of the sun and sun protection were deficient in most websites in comparison to official organization websites. It was even better than the web pages or websites respecting quality criteria. Commercial links tended to score poor marks for 1, 2, and 3 but better marks for 4 (sunscreen use). Conclusions: We showed the limits of web-based resources on the French-speaking web regarding sun protection advice. Poor quality of most of the websites and commercial conflict of interest with sunscreen manufacturers may explain these limits. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography