Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commissaires du gouvernement – France – Histoire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Commissaires du gouvernement – France – Histoire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lachèze, Alice. "Le ministère public près les juridictions financières françaises : paradigmes juridictionnels, paradoxe institutionnel." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010310.
Full textRainaud, Nicolas Cristini René. "Le commissaire du gouvernement près le Conseil d'État /." Paris : LGDJ, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361568242.
Full textRainaud, Nicolas. "Le commissaire du gouvernement près du Conseil d'Etat." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0020.
Full textLespagnol, Alain. "Les Commissaires du Gouvernement auprès du Conseil d'Etat de 1850 à 1900." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10411.
Full textFoos, Yvon. "Histoire et évolution du commissariat aux comptes dans la société anonyme française : contribution à l'approche de l'indépendance." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN22001.
Full textSublime, Jérôme. "Les commissaires des classes de la marine en France (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010684.
Full textThis study analyses a widely unknown 18th century socio-professional category: the commissaires des classes. The French government's system of naval conscription created by Colbert in 1668 divided the realm into several districts, each one directed by an officier des classes. Although they are a reliable source on the French seamen, no one ever wondered who they were, what their social background was and how they managed to fulfill the government's requests concerning naval conscription. The Secretaries of State for the Navy tried to turn them from simple clerks to officers of administration. Thus emerged many unofficial functions, such as: social appeasement, financial help for seamen and closer relations with the littoral authorities (municipalities, merchants, ship-owners) than ever suspected. Their image proved to be ambivalent: they were loathed because they embodied the Royal Law but also praised for their social work. Difficulties in wartime forced them to rise to the occasion. The study of their work through their letters and reports to the Ministry, their administrative production (registration rolls) and the up to now widely unused personal files kept in the National Archives also revealed that they built dynasties of administrators intimately linked with clientelist networks within the maritime districts and at the Court. Acting as a lobby group, these families were keen on keeping their privileges and on preserving their interests in spite of the numerous reforms held by the Ministers throughout the 18th century. A biographical dictionary of 440 officers of classes completes this study, revealing the sociological reality of this administrative key group
Boudin, Michel. "Les commissaires des guerres du Consulat et de l'Empire." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040252.
Full text1800-1815. The commissariat was living the last fifteen years of a four-century long existence. This institution on the verge of the Consulat was then rich in the old regime reforms and had been given a text which synthetized all the past experiences by the Directoire. But this legislative and statutory masterpiece didnté thwart embezzlement whatsoever. To attend to what was most urgent, the Premier Consul created what was and is still called "Inspection aux Revues" and thus deprived the Commissariat Officers of the most important historic part of their functions (responsabilities). But what might have seemed to be dismantling of the commissariat yielded rather disappointing results. A close inspection of the Ordonnateurs' personal individual files and the study of the intendants' roles in the Consulat as well as in the military campaigns from the Empire era, let us foresee the real world the administrateurs used to live in. The fictious attractiveness of the commissaire's profession fails in hiding the misery caused by their living conditions and in making people forget their long living execrable reputation of inefficiency and dishonesty. Such a situation had been partly inherited from the former regimes but had been highly maintained by the patent fiasco of the imperial military administration together with the high command duplicity, thus easing their responsability for the soldiers' deprivation and transferring it onto these civil servants
Rekik, Bouguecha Chédia. "Le marché et l'environnement de l'audit en Europe : Analyse comparative des honoraires d'audit et de "non-audit " (France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010017.
Full textFournès, Dattin Christine. "Du Code de commerce de 1807 à la loi de 1966 : la lente émergence du commissariat aux comptes." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=3c2d0c19-8d8b-49a2-bb91-e093062b28fd.
Full textHow has legal auditing developed in France from the control of accounts practiced in limited companies during the XIXth century to the 1966 Act which set the current legal framework of auditing in France ? To demonstrate that this simple function turns into a real profession, three key words have been studied : 1) The practice through the articles of association of limited companies during the XIXth century, the Company Acts, the reading of professional and economic press, the examples of two major French industrial firms : Pont-à-Mousson and Saint-Gobain. 2) The professional organisations. From the setting up of the Société Académique de Comptabilité in 1881 to the one of the Compagnie des Experts Comptables de Paris in 1912, from the establishment of the Fédération des associations de commissaires inscrits further to the Act of 1935 to the setting up of the OECCA in 1942, this thesis focuses on the struggles leaded by professionals in order to be recognized. 3) The education. We have analyzed the evolution of accounting education: the setting up of the first business schools, the development of a complete system of accounting education implemented by the SAC, the progress of State accounting certificates concerning experts in accounting and legal auditors. Different sides according to the economic, social and cultural context have been highlighted in order to explain the slowness of the process of emergence and the choices made for the implementation of legal auditing in France
Harada, Shoji. "La contribution des commissaires du gouvernement près le Conseil d'État à la construction de la théorie du service public (1873-1956)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF012/document.
Full textThe conclusions of the Government Commissioners at the Conseil d’État are a particular type of speech. Appointend to propose, with complete independence and impartiality, a solution to each case, the Government commissioners contribute to the exercise by the formation of judgement of the judcial function, without participating. The study of the development of the jurisprudential theory of public service during the period 1873-1956 from the point of view of the speeche of the Government commissioners makes it possible to understand both the category of public service and the institution of the Government commissioner. Specific by its status, its functions and its method, the speech of the Government Commissioners sheds new light on the story analyzed of the elaboration of the category of public service which, by its conceptual density and unifying function in the Administrative law, attains the rank of jurisprudentialtheory. The richness of this story provides countless materials to understand the particularity of the speech of government commissioners, who propose constant adaptations of the positive law, while seeking to preserve the jurisprudential work of the Conseil d’État. Their deep attachment to the jurisprudential theory of public service shows that it becomes, over time, an inseparable element of the history of the institution
Albouaini, Khaled. "Contribution à la compréhension de l'Audit Expectation Gap dans le cadre d'une gouvernance d'entreprise élargie : le cas du commissariat aux comptes dans le contexte français." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2004.
Full textThe changing framework of corporate governance within the last few years, especially which related to the financial scandals beginning with the Enron's collapse, maybe has an important effect over the auditor's role. This one is considered as one of mechanism of external control that gets his legitimacy from the information needs of stakeholders interested by it in order to take there decisions. We examine inside this framework the shifting of perceptions that may exist between the stakeholders and the auditors, phenomenon names "Audit Expectation Gap" (AEG). For this purpose, we suggest to use the stakeholders theory as a complementary to the agency theory. After the analysis of the literature on this subject, we have found that the independance, the competencies, the nature, the responsability and the communication represent the mains elements that characterize the AEG and organising our model of analysis. In testing our model on a sample of french auditors and audit report users in 2009, we have found that the AEG in France can be determined by the ambiguous nature of audit and there responsability framework. Thus, our research illustrates the need of the auditing profession in order to coherent with the different transformations in the actual context of corporate governance. Throw apprehending the audit as a mechanism of governance throw a large vision : demonstrating the elements characterizing the shifting of perceptions between stakeholders and auditors : offering some ways of evolution to the auditing profession, our research presents some thinking elements about the necessary fluctuations of audit in a context marked by deep changing in the informative, business, institutional regulatory and normative nature
Batardy, Christophe. "Le programme commun de gouvernement : pour une histoire programmatique du politique (1972-1977)." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2018.
Full textOn July 12th 1972, The PCF (French Communist Party), the PS (Socialist Party) and the “radicaux de gauche” party signed a programme agreement entitled “A Common Programme for Government”, that soon became known as the "Common Programme”. In September 1977, negotiations to renew the programme, which were widely covered by the media, failed because of a re-emergence of ideological divergences that had been put to one side in 1972. This failure occurred in spite of the very favourable electoral dynamic that had given rise to a United Front on the political left. This political programme was most widely distributed in 20th century France. It marked the French political life to the point that it is possible to call the 1972-1977 period the “Common Programme” moment. A study of the social impact of this text and a chronological rereading of the May-September 1977 period that aims to reevaluate the responsibility of the French Communist Party for the failure of the discussions has allowed the writing of a history of political programmes for the 1972-1977 period
Montagnon, Florence. "L'oeuvre d'exposition : enjeux et procès du concept de l'exposition." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL015.
Full textGibiat, Samuel. "Hiérarchies sociales et ennoblissement au XVIIIè siècle : l'exemple des commissaires des guerres de la Maison du roi, 1691-1790." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4034.
Full textFrom 1691 to 1790, military commissioners of the Household troops presented a social pattern of lasting ennoblement by merging into the military. As holders of mainly honorific offices, close with sinecures, they gradually limited themselves to a world of representations, in which household troops supply reviews –their unique source of authority- had acquired a symbolic value centred on their illusive function as juges de police. Eventually the Household troops appeared as a microcosm of nobility: court aristocrats monopolized the commanding and administering functions, thus offering a typical example of transfer from professional into social hierarchy. In spite of similarities with the global market of royal secretary ship and fiscal offices and in spite of the persistency of a class ladder superimposed on the Ancien Régime hierarchy of ranks, the story of the twenty different offices of such a small unit was characteristic of the ability of an heterogeneous group to adapt itself and to survive through the progressive growth of an esprit de corps when their privileges and prerogatives were endangered. The similar matrimonial strategies of the commissioners' parents and of the commissioners themselves proved their respect of traditional values, however different might have been their family origin or wealth level and whatever might have been the progress of Enlightenment and the growing influence of the world of finance on their recruitment. The military commissioner of the Household troops thus appears as typical of non capitalistic middle class elite. Clearly they were the melting-pot of a group, in which social climbing was strictly subordinated to matrimonial strategy and inherited wealth
Lecoeuvre, Christine. "Le Conseil d'État législateur." Artois, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ARTO0302.
Full textHistorical study about the birth of Council of State as a Government counsellor also adding the date of creation of legal department. A parallel has then been drawn between this study and the separation of powers and the evolution of the executive function. Therefore the fallowing question grows : which of these three constituted powers assumes the legislature? At the limit between the Parliament and the Government, the Council of State has a privileged position among our institutions. This position allows it when functioning as counsellor, to hold quite an important position in the legislative process as well. It then appears necessary to wonder about the basic meaning of having the Council of State assuming a legislative function in the first hand, theway it fulfils its mission in the second hand and finally to judge about the results particular themes and periods
Brière, Nina. "Douceur, négociations et réconciliation - Le gouvernement de Louis XIV face à la Fronde des grands (1648-1661)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26230/26230.pdf.
Full textMathieu, Martial. "Des libertés delphinales aux droits de l'homme (1349-1789) : essai sur la condition juridique des gouvernés." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE2A001.
Full textLaquièze, Alain. "Les origines du régime parlementaire en France : 1814-1848." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020098.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to refute the opinion of classical authors that the parliamentary government would appear during the first half of nineteenth century. From a thought about the notion of parliamentarism taking into consideration the characteristics of institutional arrangement and the relations susceptible of existing between voters and representatives, the study of constitutional representations and practice of the time induces rather to disclose the premonitory signs of a regime which will rise only at the beginning of the third republic. The 181401848 constitutionalism, far from establishing the parliamentary government, wavers in fact between the limited monarchy, where the king keeps the monopoly of state power, and a checks and balances system with monarchical executive, which distinguishes especially by a balanced sharing of legislative function between the king and a bicameral parliament. Among the publicists of the period, those who have an inkling of the parliamentary government have a good understanding of the development of english experiment, frequently quoted but imperfectly understood. Whe won't confuse them with the lawyers who draw up the model of representative monarchy, in the name of national sovereignty theory
Choisel, Francis. "Gaullisme et bonapartisme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596716t.
Full textRuiz, Emilien. "Trop de fonctionnaires ? : contribution à une histoire de l'État par ses effectifs (France, 1850-1950)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0068.
Full textAspecter has haunted reforms of the state for the past several decades: the number of civil servants. Under increasing political and media attention in recent years, the number of government employees has long been a blind-spot of research in the social sciences. It is as iftwo persistent and contradictory assumptions were taken as evident: on the one hand, that France has too many civil servants, and on the other, that the state itself is unable to count its employees. This Ph. D thesis proposes to take seriously the question of the number of state employees by contributing to a history of the French state in terms of its workforce from 1850 to 1950. Through the simultaneous analysis of the calculation of the number of public employees, its use by contemporaries, an the development of public policy, this research serves a twofold purpose. It is, first, to examine the appropriateness applying the concept of "government by the numbers" to the question of the number of civil servants. This deconstruction of statistical work and its political uses should then allow us to situate quantitative material among the relevant sourc that constitute the history of the modern state. In short, we propose a rereading of the process of administrativ development through the prism of the number of civil servants
Grenier, Benoît. "Devenir seigneur en Nouvelle-France : mobilité sociale et propriété seigneuriale dans le gouvernement de Québec sous le Régime français." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55587.pdf.
Full textMazoyer, Harold. "Les calculs de la puissance : Socio-histoire d’une science de gouvernement : l’économie des transports (1960-1982)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20115.
Full textFrom the early years of the French Fifth Republic, transport economics was gradually institutionalised as a science of governing. Resorting to economists, and their knowledge, in public policy decisions progressively became a social necessity. The research presented here seeks to understand the phenomena underlying this process. It endeavours, more generally, to grasp the origin and the nature of the authority bestowed upon them in a field of public action. In order to do so, it first looks at the services of the central administration where engineers/economists began to be seen as influential ''advisors to the prince'', before imposing themselves as the leading actors in the attempt to reform the administration. The dissertation also studies the development of scholarly expertise in the academic field. Finally, the investigation analyses the processes of expertise and decision-making in a particular project, the Lyon Subway, in order to understand how economists intervened in the relationship between central and local governments. This analysis of the institutionalisation of a science of governing focuses on the phenomena participating to the construction and affirmation of the roles of the economist in these three distinct fields. The thesis thus attempts to throw light on the particular processes characterizing each of them but also to understand how they interacted with each other. This approach underlines the success of economists in transport governance as the appropriation of a scheme to reform public policy that was originally carried by « centraliste » elites and institutions. It also shows how local government was a decisive arena which contributed to the development of the expectations placed upon economists. Based upon a socio-historical approach, the analysis is essentially based on archival material but also on more than seventy semi-directive interviews
Binczak, Pascal. "Le principe d'immunité juridictionnelle en droit administratif français : histoire d'un paradoxe." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010261.
Full textTracol, Matthieu. "La rigueur et les réformes : histoire des politiques du travail et de l'emploi du gouvernement Mauroy (1981-1984)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010700.
Full textThe Mauroy government is usually associated with the 1983 “austerity turn”. It is commonly agreed after the eurphoria following their electoral victory, the socialist power suddendly adopted economic austerity. The study of labour and employment policies can undermine this idea in two ways. Firstly, the political changeover allowed modernist high-ranking civil servants to reach key decision-making positions in social policies. They were under the influence of Jacques Delors and of the CFDT union, who both strongly supported collective bargaining. Already in 1981, sicoial reforms were initiated in an atmosphere of rigour, in ordre not to cause irrerversible economic and budgetary slippage. The reduction of working time, developed within the StatePlanning Commision was realized by focusing on decentralized social negotiation and wage moderation. The lowering of the retirement age to 60 years was initially associated with the increase of the contribution period. The Auroux labour laws did not put into question the power of entrepreneurs. Secondly, the inflection point of the Mauroy government policy is actually not to be found in 1983, but in the first half of 1982. After project of the 35 hour working week was scrapped, the fighting against unemployment was no longer a primary objective for the gouvernment. It was then in a dead end with no major reform to achieve. Its agenda was indeed dominated by financial problems (the UNEDIC deficit, which led to a dramatic reduction of unemployment benefits, and retirement fundings), but that does not mean that there was a widespread conversion of socialiste lite to neoliberalism at the time
Piana, Romain. "La réception d'Aristophane en France de Palissot à Vitez, 1760-1962." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082639.
Full textThe modern era showed particular fascination for Aristophanes. This was partly due to the exemplary and unique nature of his work as well as his status within the symbolic field of Athenian democracy. This analysis focuses on the various features and different modalities of his reception from 1760 to 1962 in France. Through the study of the critical fortune and ideological interpretation of his works, including their main translations, adaptations and stage-directions, this thesis highlights the evolution and progression of the horizons of expectations and pinpoints the analogical mediations which elevate the author to a canonical status and lead him to the theatre repertoire. The delimitations o so-called "Aristophanic" forms, which made the most of the interaction between stage and caricatures between 1840 and 1914, help the identification of these mediations
Pardini, Gérard. "L'État républicain et la Corse." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100033.
Full textRecent topicality has shed a new light on the Corsican question. The constitutional reform which takes place this spring 2003, and makes France a republic whose organisation is decentralised, would be directly inspired by the different particular statuses the island has known since 1982. Since 1908, date of the first modern report about Corsica, the relationships between the Republican state and Corsica are fostered by many ambiguities. The Republic establishes some standards, but toils at having them applied. The effective reality of the Republican device "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité", key to the awareness of the public interest and emblem of an ideal, has grown less in Corsica, like in the rest of the France. For lack of reforming, the State, during the elapsed century, will go on losing a bit of its credibility, even though it remains in Corsica both a reference value, and a repulsion factor
Dussutour, Laurent. "Les paradoxes de la notabilisation : le métier politique en Dordogne depuis la Libération." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40043.
Full textThe concept of notability has such a wide polysemy in the study of french local authorities that another one was necesary to hold its whole meanings while going beyond them. Then, the concept of notabilization could help to build processes and relationship spaces rather than either states or individuals. The making of such a concept pushed to embrace classical divisions in the social sciences, around the "individual society" dialectics. So a paradoxical reasoning came to an evidence. Choosing the investigation ground, the french department of dordogne since the wwii days were over ws motivated by its archetypal properties. First, it was necessary to give an account of how the paradoxes of "nota bilization" could be shown from the dynamics of concise and structural stratagems and spoils in this area. Hence the study of local political entrepreneurship as a monopoly that can fail. Then, the work had to focus on network co-ordination which lead to a study of social sectors ways of constitution. So the notabilization could guarantee a sociogenesis of both political and social spaces in the area. Last but not least, studying the ways through which the notabilization can appear as a specific form of political mobilization (i. E. The territory and the individuality) lead to the constatation of an uncertain citizenship in the area, as well as to a global perplexity about the theorytical value of the concept of notability (or "notable")
Barcelo, Laurent. "Paul d'Estournelles de Constant (1852-1924) : la formation d'un esprit européen : l'expression d'une idée européenne (de 1852 à 1907)." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030197.
Full textPaul d'estournelles de constant has been gratified of the peace nobel price in 1909. In 1895, after having served the diplomacy for 19 years, he decided to take up a political career for adverting the europeans of the economical dynamism of the "new wolds", and suggesting them the solution of union. By representing france at the two "conferences of peace" of the hague, and defending conciliation and arbitrage, he discovered a way to concrete his aims. Then, in order to press governements to ask to the court in case of conflict, he would try to interest people to the idea of peace, to elaborate an international public opinion. From 1902 and his first travel in united states, he researched in the dynamis m of this country a way to turn the franco-germanian differend, and projected the idea of an "entente cordiale" between peoples of european culture. The step of internationalism would be taken by meeting personnality of all the countries and because of his fight for genesis of supranational organisations. "pro patria per orbis concordiam" : that's his whol e purpose in a formula
Uomini, Steve. "Histoire cachée : polygraphie historique et comportements intellectuels dans la France du XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040052.
Full textThe aim of this study is a thorough analysis of a large body of French historiographical works written between 1612 and 1696. Divided into three main stages, the examination of thematic and structural characteristics of seventeenth-century narrative historiography focuses on tragic, romantic and anecdotal traditions. A series of preliminary biographical surveys is intended to collate ascertainable data pertaining to the specific professional strategies involved in historiographical-related careers. Concurrently, critical inquiry devoted to documentary procedures, referential options, epistemological presuppositions and historiological considerations is conducted as a contribution to the understanding of inherent methodological conventions substructing early modern historical narrative genre. In addition to prosopographical and diplomatological areas of investigation, an exploration of emblematic discursive presumptions underlying the deployment of formal and thetic configurations is designed to reveal operative intellectual paradigms. The exhaustive inventory of topological processes and the complete enumeration of salient locutionary features conjointly fulfill the purpose of reconstructing both implicit and recurrent behavioral indications exclusively discernible through collective representational perspectives. Finally, close inspection of the principal phases of contemporaneous literary criticism ranging from tutelary and censorial intervention to scholarly opinion, including publisher's and reader's scrutiny, accredits a reevaluation of prevalent assumptions regarding antecedent historical culture in light of hitherto unutilized source materials
Andro, Gaïd. "Une génération au service de l'Etat : histoire institutionnelle et étude prosopographique des procureurs généraux syndics de la Révolution française (1780-1830)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL015.
Full textAsgarov, Vazeh. "L'immigration des Azerbaïdjanais en France : histoire et perspectives." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834990.
Full textEmler, David. "La politique, l’histoire, la mémoire : les usages politiques du passé en France depuis les années 1990." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100084/document.
Full textThe PhD. thesis analyzes the triangle of mutual influences between politics, history and memory. The introduction brings interpretations of the most important French concepts of memory (Halbwachs, Nora, Ricœur). The content is divided into three chapters, analyzing the mutual interactions of politics and history (so-called „memory laws“ and reactions of historians), influences between memory and politics (uses of memory in presidential speeches), and mutual effects between history and memory (development of French historiography of contemporary history)
Oblet, Thierry. "En quête de ville : politiques urbaines et développement de la démocratie." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21011.
Full textThe purpose of these thesis is to study the progress of democracy through the history of urban policies in France from the 19th century to our days. Until the second world war, the state were reluctant to take charge of urban problems. These were dealt with by the civil service apart from public debate. In the sixties, the state decided to control urban growth. In order to respect democracy, the state instituted methods of participation which were soon denounced as manipulation. Since the eighties, with the "politique de la ville", political action has no longer been reduced to the only behalf of the state. It means the development of local democracy in the institution of urban policies
Acquaviva, Marie-Jeanne. "Gênes et le début des révoltes de Corse (1730) : inventaire analytique des principales sources conservées dans les archives génoises pour l'année 1730." Corte, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CORT0014.
Full textRoucaute, Yves. "Le P. C. F face à l'état." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100232.
Full textLe, Lidec Patrick. "Les maires dans la République : l'association des maires de France, élément constitutif des régimes politiques français depuis 1907." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010315.
Full textMartin, Arnaud. "Le président des assemblées parlementaires sous la Cinquième république." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D036.
Full textTopçu, Sezin. "L'agir contestataire à l'épreuve de l'atome : critique et gouvernement de la critique dans l'histoire de l'énergie nucléaire en France (1968-2008)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0071.
Full textThis thesis treats the transformations of criticism directed to the French nuclear energy industry during the last four decades. It tackles the evolution of NGO criticism in terms of alternative knowledge production and of dynamic construction of new forms of political action. It proposes a historical comparison of three key periods characterized by major controversies and events crucial to the future of the nuclear domain. The first part of the thesis handles the 1970's period, the launch of a massive nuclear plan and the rise of a national antinuclear movement which indeed was very rich in its action forms. The second part of the study focuses on the post-Chernobyl decade, featured by a renewal of contestations thanks to the reinforcement of counter-expertise, media alerts and controversies on the transparency claims of nuclear promoters. The third part of the thesis analyses the last fifteen years characterized by the construction of a new official discourse promoting nuclear energy as a "green" and "democratic" technology. This research is interdisciplinary and privileges the long forms of narration in the social and cultu. Ral history of science, by combining micro case studies with the analysis of global transformations of the management of nuc1ear energy in the public space, by mobilizing tools from the sociology of collective action and of govemmentality studies
El, Gammal Jean. "Recherches sur le poids du passé dans la vie politique française de 1885 à 1900." Paris X, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100119.
Full textThe first part of this thesis examines, under the title "at the rhythm of political life", the links with the past of the parlementary world and main commemorations; then, three key periods: two crisis (boulangism, dreyfus affair), and a phase of transition: the ralliement. In the second place, relations between regional pasts and the national past are studied, in five zones of the national space: north-eastern frontier, north west where confront "bleus" with "blancs", southwest where bonapartists try to resist the republican wave, republican areas of the center and south, Paris and surroundings. The last part analyses and compares conceptions of the different political forces, concerning the main periods of history: the accent is set on the French revolution, axis of reflexion of most political men, and on the principal steps during the history of nineteenth century
Lachapelle, Marie-Andrée. "L'insertion sociale des engagés dans les campagnes du gouvernement de Québec dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38124.pdf.
Full textHeyriès, Hubert. "Les militaires savoyards et niçois entre deux patries (1848-1871) : Approche d'histoire militaire comparée armée française, armée piémontaise, armée italienne." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30004.
Full textIn 1860, 602 officers and 12 329 savoyards and nicois had to choice between france and italy in conformity with the treaty of turin signed the 24 mars of 1860 by france and piemont. This treaty gave the savoie and nice to france. So, from 1848 to 1871, these soldiers have been taken between two countries. There are three periods: -between two culturs, 1848-1860 -between two lands, 1860 -between provincial identity and national identity, 1860-1871 from 1848 to 1860, in the employ of the king of piemont-sardaigne, these soldiers chose army by tradition and by ambition. Soldiers of quality, the officers took advantage of wars in 1848-1849, 1855-1856 and 1859, but the system of recruiting imposed by the general la marmora maked heavy the conscription. So, civils and soldiers voted in majority to the reunion of savoie and nice to france the 15-16 and 22-23 april 1860. The passage of these soldiers in france has been easy. But the officers have been divided. The minority chose france with reticence. The majority chose italy by fidelity to the king, by national feeling and by ambition. But these choices have been tragic for many of them. From 1860 to 1871, the integration in france has been difficult and disappointing, and the french system of recruiting permitted an integration +by force;. In italy, the integration has been fast, the carriers more prosperous, the mutation from alpes to sicile accepted. But the relation ships with savoie and nice have not been cut. In 1870-1871, the war between french and germans waked up risorgimental dreams in italy, while savoyars and nicois, for the firs time, fighted for france and their lands. Gradually, the national identity and the provincial identity met and the integration became a reality
Audeval, Aurélie. "Les Étrangères Indésirables et I'administration française. 1938-1942 : socio-histoire d'une catégorisation d'État." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0045.
Full textThis dissertation traces the constitution of the "undesirable alien" category, analyzing it from a gender perspective. This category appeared massively within the French Home Office administration throughout the 1930s. It became a judicial category with the decree of 12 November 1938 that allowed the internment of any "undesirable" person and remained in use within French state administrations after 1940. By examining in the 1938-1942 period, both the decisions of the central administrations and the practices of Marseille's local immigration administrative office, this dissertation revisits the state's everyday management of "undesirable" people. The specific focus on the control over female immigrants sheds light upon this little-known dimension of internment. Such a focus allows for an analysis of the state's gendered treatment of populations, in a moment when the upholding of differentiated productive and reproductive gendered roles became a central concern for public policies. This dissertation also aims at contributing to the debate over the Holocaust's implementation in France, especially regarding the dynamics that are specific to the French state. It does so b questioning the relation between the development of state practices targeting "undesirable" people in the 1930s and the 1942 decision of deporting Jewish foreigners from the French southern zone. The general logics that underpin modern state population management policies are hence revisited: the author examines the hypothesis of coexisting discipline and elimination logics within public policies
Nakache, Karen. "La France et le levant de 1918 à 1923 : le sort de la Cilicie et de ses confins militaires." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2010.
Full textBoullier, Denis. "Les questions agricoles à l'assemblée législative de la Seconde République (mai 1849-décembre 1851)." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100086.
Full textIn France, the proclamation of the Second Republic and the institution of universal suffrage in the mid nineteenth century led to the eruption on the political scene of an electoral body composed of some 75% of rural dwellers. The votes of an overpopulated agricultural world in crisis were suddenly much sought after. How are the people's elected representatives at the assembly going to come to terms with this new political force? What will be the importance of rural and in particular agricultural issues in the work of the assembly? What have these 750 representatives done for agriculture between May 1849 and December 1851? 52 parliamentary initiatives dealing with 22 different agricultural questions, 32 commissions, endless debates but only four laws voted through of which only one is really innovative: a pretty poor legislative showing for this assembly elected by a large majority of rural dwellers. Political right-left bipolarization, opposition between intransigent liberals and interventionists, town-country antagonisms, cultural dashes between the intellectuals of "the bar" and elected self-made autodidacts, rivalries between partisans of the Elyse and its opponents; such were the many factors which contributed to the ineffectiveness of this assembly. No wonder, then that this legislative should have laid the foundations for a certain anti-parliamentary from which Napoléon the third was to be the first benefit. A political experience whose lesson the Republicans were to draw upon in making the Third Republic on of rural dwellers
Julerot, Véronique. "Les élections épiscopales en France à la fin du quinzième siècle : enjeux, conflits et réseaux." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010669.
Full textQuillet, Renaud. "La gauche républicaine et révolutionnaire dans le département de la Somme : de 1848 au début des années 1920." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0005.
Full textMauger, Franck. "Le dernier apanage. : Gouvernement et administration des comtés d'Alençon et du Perche (1290-1525)." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC007.
Full textFormed by Saint Louis in favour of his son Pierre, who died in 1284, the Alençon appanage revived in 1290 when King Philippe le Bel bestowed it upon his brother Charles de Valois. Seven princes, who became dukes as of 1415, succeeded him till 1525. Cousins to Kings and Peers of France, the Valois-Alençons turned the Norman-Percheron appanage into the heart of a principality stretching from the Pays de Caux to the banks of the Loire river, from the « Marches de Bretagne » to the Chartres area.The principates of Pierre II (1367-1404) and his son Jean I, who died in Azincourt in 1415, marked the heyday of this political piece of work supported by the King. Henceforth, rooted in this appannage, the Alençons reformed the administration of territories, surrounded themselves with versatile officers and endowed their principality with institutions traditionally devoted to the governance of states: an active chancellery, a general treasury, an exchequer and even a deemed sovereign court of justice. At the new castle of Argentan, the prince court hosted some two hundred and thirty officers and servants, and sparkled with a so far unsuspected lustre. The prosopographic approach, which studies the sociological features and the influence networks shaping the careers of the agents of authority, herein guides the discovery of the princely administration
Schmidt, David. "L’épuration dans la France libérée à partir de 1943 : une approche juridique à la lumière de l’exemple alsacien-mosellan." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30016.
Full textFor ideological purpose, the Government of free France poses, since the summer of 1943, the principle of a crackdown on collaboration facts grounded on the legislation in force at June 16, 1940. However, the will to punish every behaviors in favor of the occupant requires on one hand a large application of texts presenting vague terms and on the other hand the institution of a new crime, the Indignité nationale with a new punishment, the degradation nationale, true questionings of the principle prohibiting retroactivity of the criminal law. The context requiring a fast procedure, the Government of Algiers decides to use the cours de justice, jurisdictions halfway between the cours d’assises and the military tribunals and the chambres cïviques, qualified to declare in a state of indignité nationale on a principal basis. The enforcement of the purge ordinances by the judges is characterized by moderation due to the professional legal culture of the magistracy. The Alsatian-mosellan region example makes it possible to note that convicting is not systematic and that the particular situations are taken into account during the cours de justice and the chambres civiques trials. The severity of the purge appears in the additional punishments, in particular with the measurements of territorial distance. The strict application of the la by the magistrates cannot prevent a retum of the purge into the political sphere. The interference of the executive power and the vote of the laws of amnesty by the legislator question the oeuvre of justice operated by the purge jurisdictions
Theulé, Frédéric. "Intercommunalité et gouvernement d'agglomération en ville nouvelle : le cas de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 1965-2004." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_theule.pdf.
Full textBaruch, Marc-Olivier. "Servir l'État français : l'administration en France de 1940 à 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0008.
Full textQuestions of state were at the heart of the analysis made by the regime attempting to govern France from Vichy : to rebuild France meant first restoring the French state, an exercise whose importance had already been underlined by the new regime in adopting its name of "l'Etat francais". The working of the administration, an essential tool of government during this period poses three types of question. First, how and why did the civil service of the republic adapt to the "Révolution nationale" which was proposing, openly, to break with 70 years of republican tradition. Then one needs to know the extent to which the government could, would and knew how to get itself obeyed by its agents and to make them accept its model of the state. Here one is trying to measure how far the administration asserted its independence and how this affected the functioning of the state. Finally it is necessary to measure the role of the administration in the politics of collaboration, holding the balance between the restraints imposed by the Germans and the autonomy which the French government enjoyed, at least for its first two years. This thesis is concerned more particularly with four bodies. Three are at the heart of the state : the Ministry of the Interior, which controls at the same time the administrative organisation of the country and the police; the Budget Office ("Direction du budget") ; and the "Secrétariat general de la vice-présidence du Conseil", charged with the coordination of the political and administrative aspects of the state