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Journal articles on the topic 'Commission Branch'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ramadani, Rizki, and Muhammad Ya'rif Arifin. "THE INDEPENDENT STATE COMMISSION IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF ITS INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS." Jurnal Al-Dustur 6, no. 2 (2023): 124–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/aldustur.v6i2.4942.

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The establishment of the Independent State Commission and other non-structural institutions was one of the alterations in the structure of the Indonesian constitution during the transition era and after the 1945 Constitution was amended. It is not uncommon for these Commissions to face criticism and controversy due to their autonomous authority and independence from the major branches of power. The objective of this research is to examine and describe the primary traits of such an institution in order for it to be recognized as an Independent State Commission by comparing it to the concept and

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2

Władysław Domagalski. "Activity of the Special Commission to Fight Corrupt Practices and Activities Detrimental to Socialized Economy (based on materials of the Commission and its Warsaw Branch)." Archives of Criminology, no. XXII (July 5, 1996): 85–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1996c.

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The Special Commission to Fight Corrupt Practices and Activities Detrimental to Socialized Economy operated in 1945-1954. Appointed by a decree of the the Council of Ministers in November 1945, it was to detect and prosecute offenses againts economic or social interests of state. As an institution of the machine of power of Polish stalinism, the Commision has not been studies extensively so far. Also fragmentary is the knowledge on its methods of operation on repression imposed. The sole source of such knowledge are preserved archival materials. The Special Commission operated through its subo

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3

Arbani, Tri Suhendra. "ANALISIS YURIDIS CABANG PEMERINTAHAN KEEMPAT DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Wacana Hukum 24, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/1.jwh.2018.24.1.2996.

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AbstractThe development of the modern state system is also followed by the establishment of new institutions as a support of the institutions that have been there before. The most significant event in the development and establishment of institutions is the new power branch, which is called by the experts in constitutional as an independent state commission. Independent state commission institution which, if seen from the character and the authority, the agency in some literature in American constitutional law is referred to as the fourth branch of power (The Fourth Branch of Government). Some

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Bodzek, Jarosław. "Kronika Sekcji Numizmatycznej Komisji Archeologicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk Oddział w Krakowie (2019) / The Chronicle of the Numismatic Section of the Commission on Archaeology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Krakow Branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences) (2019)." Notae Numismaticae - TOM XV, no. 15 (May 17, 2021): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52800/ajst.1.a.21.

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Tauda, Gunawan, Ni'matul Huda, and Andy Omara. "THEORETICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ’EXISTENCE OF THE INDONESIAN CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION AND ITS COMPARISON TO OTHER ANTI-CORRUPTION AGENCIES IN ASIA." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 10, no. 2 (2023): 172–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n2.a2.

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Article 3 of the Indonesian Law Number 19 of 2019 stipulates that the Corruption Eradication Commission is a state institution within the executive power branch, which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent and free from the influence of any power. The basic arrangement is not without problems, considering the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission was initially stated in the Law Number 30 of 2002 “…a state institution, which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent…,” becomes “…state institutions within the executive power branch….” T

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6

Wattel, Peter J. "Stateless Income, State Aid and the (Which?) Arms Length Principle." Intertax 44, Issue 11 (2016): 791–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2016071.

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The arm’s length principle has a new function. When used by the European Union (EU) Commission for State aid control purposes, it is aimed at protecting a level playing field for all economic operators in the internal market, i.e. at protecting free competition, rather than at tax base protection or prevention of double taxation. In that function, it is part of competition law, rather than of tax law. It may, therefore, deviate from the traditional Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) understanding of that principle. The case law on which the Commission relies, is not

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Eddyono, Luthfi Widagdo. "Penetapan Anggota Panwaslu oleh Bawaslu: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 11/Puu-Viii/2010." Jurnal Konstitusi 8, no. 2 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk822.

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The Constitutional Court of Indonesia in Decision Number 11/PUU- VIII/2010 stated that the provisions regarding the recruitment of members of the Supervisory Committee for the Election must be nominated by the Provincial/District General Elections Commission is contrary to Article 22E Paragraph (1) and paragraph (5), and Article 28D Paragraphs (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, to ensure a fair legal certainty and avoid disruption of the elections, the nomination and appointment of members of Supervisory Committee for the Election is conducted by one institution, namely the General Elect

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Taroyeva, Vlada. "Electoral branch of power in modern Ukraine." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.23.

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The article introduces that the electoral branch is gradually being formed into an independent branch of state power in Ukraine, in which special state authorities operate. The electoral branch is already a component of the separation of powers in a modern state, and this is an important guarantee of the rule of law and of the condition for the democratic functioning of state power. The electoral branch is becoming an integral component of the separation of powers mechanism. The development of Ukrainian statehood actualizes the need for appropriate scientific support for the institutionalizati

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Aksar, Muhammad Azrial, and Muhammad Iqbal. "REWARD SYSTEM FOR ACHIEVING MARKETING TARGETS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW." JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2024): 454–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jurista.v8i2.171.

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The Federal International Finance (Hence called PT.FIF) branch Banda Aceh city is a financing institution that facilitates the people to financing of their needs. This company collaborates with reseller shops and distributors, allowing customers to buy goods using an installment system. Partner stores act as facilitators between PT FIF and customers, helping to market financing products. This research examines the rewards or commissions given by PT FIF to partner stores based on their marketing performance, with a focus on whether they are in line with the ji'alah agreement (marketing achievem

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10

Tsebelis, George, and Geoffrey Garrett. "The Institutional Foundations of Intergovernmentalism and Supranationalism in the European Union." International Organization 55, no. 2 (2001): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00208180151140603.

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We present a unified model of the politics of the European Union (EU). We focus on the effects of the EU's changing treaty base (from the Rome to Amsterdam Treaties) on the relations among its three supranational institutions—the Commission of the European Communities, the European Court of Justice, and the European Parliament—and between these actors and the intergovernmental Council of Ministers. We analyze these institutional interactions in terms of the interrelationships among the three core functions of the modern state: to legislate and formulate policy (legislative branch), to administ

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11

Nathan, Daniel A., Lauren Navarro, and Kevin Matta. "Heightened supervision of branch offices." Journal of Investment Compliance 16, no. 2 (2015): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-04-2015-0030.

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Purpose – To explain expectations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) as to what constitutes successful branch inspection programs for broker-dealers. Design/methodology/approach – Summarizes FINRA’s rules requiring firms to implement branch inspection programs; examines the SEC’s and FINRA’s joint 2011 National Examination Risk Alert, which expanded upon FINRA’s rules, requiring firms to conduct risk-based analyses on each branch office to determine the appropriate frequency, intensity, and focus of inspections; discusses FINR

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Piskunov, Mikhail O. "“Nature Protection” in Siberian Cities of Science: Environmental Ideas in Scientific Institutes and Higher Education in the USSR (1950s–1970s)." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 27, no. 1 (2025): 202–21. https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2025.27.1.013.

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This article outlines the formation of ecological ideas in the late USSR, both in the union centre and in the Siberian periphery. The author focuses on the emergence of nature protection legislation and the activities of special academic commissions on this topic in the Union republics in the late 1950s and early1960s. Relying on the verbatim report of the Third Meeting on Nature Protection in Novosibirsk in 1961, the author reconstructs the agenda of this activity, the organisational measures which the introduction of nature protection in the USSR was associated with and the possible connecti

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Ferdinan Manuel, Elkristi. "Law Riview Keindependensian Komnas HAM (the fourth branch of the government); Perspektif Pancasila, Konstitusi, dan Budaya." PUSKAPSI Law Review 1, no. 2 (2021): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/puskapsi.v1i2.27036.

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Abstract The birth of the National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM) through the Presidential Decree caused pessimism in the community regarding its dependence. In addition, Komnas HAM was also formed at the international insistence to immediately establish a Commission at the national level. This has resulted in a very strong government influence. As the fourth branch of the government, the commission has a central role in the protection and promotion of human rights in Indonesia. The independence of this institution can be seen from the history of Indonesia which has its own char

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Dinda Putri Sabillah Lubis and Afifa Rangkuti. "Disparity of Constitutional Court Decisions on The Position of the Corruption Eradication Commission From the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2024): 373–81. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i1.812.

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The Constitutional Court Decision No. 36/PUU-XV/2017 states that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is a state institution in the executive domain. This decision contradicts 3 (three) previous conclusions which stated otherwise that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is an independent state institution through its decision no. 012-016-019/PUU-IV/2006, No. 5/PUU-IX/2011, Number 49/PUU-XI/2013. This research aims to determine the Constitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017 regarding the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission as an Independent State Institutio

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15

D. L, Vitiuk, and Vitiuk R. V. "Problems of creation of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine in the Conditions of New Judicial Reform." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-50.

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Analyzing the provisions of Article 131 of the Constitution of Ukraine, it can be concluded that the constitutional powers to ensure the selection of judges, their professional training and evaluation are within the competence of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine. At the same time, the legal status of an authority that is vested with constitutional powers to form a judicial branch does not have the legal position of the Constitution of Ukraine, which creates legal uncertainty in the status of such an authority. According to the authors, the authority of the High Qualifica

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16

Kildea, Paul. "The Constitutional Role of Electoral Management Bodies: The Case of the Australian Electoral Commission." Federal Law Review 48, no. 4 (2020): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x20955097.

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Electoral management bodies are increasingly being recognised as ‘fourth branch’ institutions that have a role to play in safeguarding electoral democracy against government attempts to undermine the fairness of the electoral process. This article explores the extent to which the Australian Electoral Commission (‘AEC’) fulfils that constitutional function by facilitating and protecting electoral democracy. It demonstrates that independence, impartiality and a supportive legislative framework help the AEC to be effective in performing these roles, but that inadequate powers, lack of budgetary a

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17

Stamenković, Viktor. "The Republic Electoral Commission as the fourth branch of government: Challenges and perspectives." Socioloski pregled 57, no. 4 (2023): 1376–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg57-46920.

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This paper analyzes the current status of the Republic Electoral Commission (RIK) and emphasizes the need for change so as to transform it from an existing partisan body with weak capacities into a more neutral, stronger, and more independent institution. Based on solutions from comparative practices, several measures that can be taken on this path are proposed. Firstly, it is necessary to change the current method of electing RIK members in order to reduce partisan influence on this body. Additionally, extending the term of office for RIK members is required to ensure greater independence of

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18

Widiharsanti, Franciska Denanda Rika, Mochammad Abdul Kodir, and Embun Duriany Soemarso. "Analisis Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Babadan Ungaran." Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi (JIA) 1, no. 2 (2023): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/jia.v1i2.7414.

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    Internal control in a company is very important. Internal control will be used by the company as a guide in carrying out its operational activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the internal control system in distributing people's business credit (KUR) implemented by PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Babadan Ungaran Sub-branch Office and to identify whether the internal control applied is in accordance with the control components according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The Treadway Commission (COSO), which inc

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19

Ginting, Sunardi. "The Effect of Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction on the Formation of OCB in Marketing Staff of Pt Ajmi Pontianak Branch." Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study 2, no. 4 (2022): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v2i4.228.

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This research was conducted in Pontianak, involving marketing employees at PT AJMI Pontianak Branch. Respondents of this research consisted of 35 men and 84 women with an age range between 24 s.d. 62 years old, with take home pay based on commission from their sales. This research data processing uses Multivariate Statistical Method, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), WarpPLS6 Approach. Research findings state that organizational climate is a positive and significant builder for job satisfaction and OCB, job satisfaction is also a positive and significant shaper for OCB and job satisfaction i

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20

Royal Commission Fo, Archives of Ontario. "The Writers’ Union Meets the Royal Commission." Papers of The Bibliographical Society of Canada 56, no. 1/2 (2019): 141–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/pbsc.v56i1/2.32928.

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In November 1970, a crisis arose in the Canadian publishing industry: The Ryerson Press, English Canada’s oldest publishing house, was soldto American branch plant McGraw-Hill. In response, the Ontario government mounted a Royal Commission to investigate the businessconditions of publishing in Canada. The commission accepted briefs from anyone who wanted their say and heard hundreds of hours oftestimony. But it wasn’t until Farley Mowat bumped into Richard Rohmer at a party and demanded to know why the commissionwasn’t talking directly to writers—they had actually heard from the few who had se

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21

Bayanullah, Muhammad, Moh Khusaini, Abdul Madjid, Slamet Wahyudi, and Mariyam Jameelah. "From Executive Branch to Independent Commission: The Development of Crime Prosecution and Lessons from Indonesia." Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 13, no. 1 (2025): 75–106. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v13i1.1664.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of political dynamics on institutional independence in criminal prosecution processes, focusing on the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) in post-1998 democratic transition Indonesia. The central issue examined is how constitutional weaknesses are exploited by lawmakers to manipulate institutional design, thereby undermining the capacity of these bodies to function independently. Utilizing a socio-legal methodology that integrates legal analysis with social science perspectives, this interdisciplin

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22

Martin, David A. "Judicial Review and the Military Commissions Act: On Striking the Right Balance." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 2 (2007): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000030116.

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Hamdan v. Rumsfeld seemed a promising example of a special form of judicial role. Abstaining from deploying its ultimate power to judge the constitutionality of an action of a political branch, the United States Supreme Court used statutory construction to give a strong nudge in a direction favorable to human rights. It negated a questionable and controversial policy—President George W. Bush’s unilateral establishment of military commissions to try terrorist suspects by means of reduced procedures—and essentially remanded the matter to Congress. The initial fruits of that remand, the Military

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23

Park, Hyungkwan. "The Role and Continual Responsibilities of the Korean Sentencing Commission Towards Successful Sentencing Reform." Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law 14, no. 3 (2022): 135–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34222/kdps.2022.14.3.135.

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Fifteen years after the sentencing guidelines system was first introduced in Korea, sentencing guidelines have been set for most major crimes and the compliance rate has proven to be high. The Korean Sentencing Commission adopted the gradual approach in designing the guidelines and has worked to enhance the objectivity of the sentencing guidelines by way of quality evaluation of the sentencing factors. It appears that at present the sentencing guidelines system has been firmly implemented into the justice system. However, for sentencing reform to be successful, the Sentencing Commission

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Aminazahra, Sigat Mohamud, and Peris Wambui Chege. "Effect of Material Control Practices on Financial Performance of the Kenya Meat Commission in Kenya." International Journal of Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation 2, no. 2 (2020): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/jbmed.v2i2.121.

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Effective implementation of material control practices significantly improves the effectiveness of purchasing decisions and thus improved firm performance. To achieve this goal, material control practices must be fair, competitive and must control costs. However, in spite of the immense attention given to procurement practices and financial performance and the relationship that exist between the two constructs many organisations both private and public continue experience mixed performance. Anchored on the resource based theory the study sought to determine the effect of material control on fi

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Rupasov, Aleksandr Ivanovich. "The case of the Petrograd branch of the Estonian Control-Optation Commission. 1921-1922." Петербургский исторический журнал, no. 2 (2017): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51255/2311-603x-2017-00046.

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Тароєва, В. В. "CENTRAL ELECTION COMMISSION AS AN INSTITUTION OF THE ELECTORAL BRANCH OF POWER IN UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 37 (April 24, 2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2020.37.201518.

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Feleke, Asfaw Takele. "Assessment of Training and Development Practice the Case of Human Rights Commission Hawassa Branch." International Journal of Social Sciences Perspectives 2, no. 1 (2018): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/7.2017.2018.21.38.49.

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Strom, Martin. "European Union Competition Law Developments in the Aviation Sector: July to December 2018." Air and Space Law 44, Issue 2 (2019): 203–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2019014.

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The second half of 2018 highlights that the aviation sector continues to see developments new in competition law. This article summarizes the main developments over the past six months and provides the reader with greater detail of each of these developments. One major development is the July 2018 judgment by the European Court of Justice in the dispute between flyLAL, on the one hand, and Riga Airport and Air Baltic, on the other. The court ruled that flyLAL was entitled to bring an action for damages against Riga Airport and Air Baltic (both Latvian companies) in Lithuania. In doing so, the

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Polikarpova, Irina Vladimirovna, and Olesya Viktorovna Zaitseva. "Preventive law: concept, structure and content." Юридические исследования, no. 8 (August 2020): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.8.34081.

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The subject of this research is the federal and regional legislation that regulate preventive activity of law enforcement agencies, monographic studies of the leading Russian criminologists, as well as scientific publications discussing the concept, structure and content of preventive law. The object of this research is social relations formed in the process of implementation of norms that regulate the activity on crime prevention. The goal consists in examination of the content of preventive law for the explicating the detailed structure of this branch of legislation. This article is first wi

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Marques, Rodolfo Ribeiro C. "The International Law Commission and the Development of International Migration Law." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 27, no. 1 (2025): 290–321. https://doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02701012.

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Abstract The International Law Commission (ILC) is often praised for successfully codifying key areas of international law, such as the law of treaties, the law of diplomatic and consular relations, and the law of responsibility. However, its contribution to the development of the law on areas that were not directly within its purview is frequently overlooked. International migration law seems to be a case in point. This article assesses the engagements of the ILC with this branch of international law in three main areas. It starts by discussing the early efforts of the Commission to codify th

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Karabash, P. V., and S. M. Perepolkin. "United Nations of the International Law Commission: qualifications and procedure for the election of members." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (April 28, 2022): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.04.64.

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The United Nations of the International Law Commission is one of the most prominent international institutions dealing with the progressive development of international law and its codification. At the same time, the analysis of the latest scientific publications, which disclose various aspects of the activities of the International Law Commission of, has led to the conclusion that representatives of the native science of international law do not pay adequate attention to the study of various aspects of its legal status. Taking this into account, the article reveals the procedure of election o

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Vika Aleyda Zahra and Maulidyati Aisyah. "Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Atas Pembayaran Dana Pensiun Pada PT XYZ (Persero) Cabang Yogyakarta." Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (2024): 300–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/rimba.v2i2.776.

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This study explores the implementation of internal controls over pension fund payments at PT XYZ (Persero) Branch Yogyakarta using the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) 2013 framework. Effective accounting systems are considered crucial in supporting company activities, including pension fund management. Cash disbursement systems are the primary focus in managing company operations, with the aim of improving effectiveness and preventing fraud. Previous studies indicate the necessity of internal controls to detect and prevent fraud, with COSO being a releva

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Bazhanov, Valentin A. "Theology in the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Historical Background and Practice of Implementing Grant Projects)." Vestnik RFFI. Gumanitarnye i obŝestvennye nauki 121, no. 2 (2025): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.22204/2587-8956-2025-121-02-19-24.

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The article examines issues related to the development of religious philosophy in Russia, as well as the development of theology in the 21st century as a scientific branch approved by the Higher Attestation Commission. The author focuses on the competition of projects on theology announced by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in 2021, on the growing role of theology in the field of humanitarian knowledge, the content and areas of supported research and its results.

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Aleksandrov, A., and Yu Mel'nikova. "Economic Branch of Eurasian Integration: Obstacles and Ways to Overcome Them." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 5 (2023): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-5-122-127.

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Editorial office publishes the summary of a joint seminar, held by the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC), the Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) and the World Economy and International Relations journal dedicated to economic aspects of Eurasian economic integration. Among the participants were Sergey Afontsev, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, IMEMO, RAS Corresponding Member, Ivan Timofeev, RIAC Director of Programs, Elena Danilova, Deputy Director, Integration Development Department, Eurasian Economic Commission, Alexander D

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Ciesielski, Wojciech. "Branch Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Olsztyn. 1965–1998." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 324, no. 1 (2024): 63–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-172529.

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Artykuł zawiera krótki, syntetyczny opis funkcjonowania w Olsztynie Okręgowej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce (działającej od 1991 r. pod nazwą Komisji Badania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu). Trwająca trzydzieści trzy lata działalność Komisji w Olsztynie została scharakteryzowana w postaci kalendarium z lat 1965-1999, wykazów śledztw w sprawach dot. zbrodni hitlerowskich oraz zbrodni stalinowskich, spisu członków i pracowników OK w Olsztynie, jak również organizowanych przez nich konferencji i sesji naukowych, a także publikacji członków i pracowników OK w Olsztynie. W ar

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Banta, David, Finn Børlum Kristensen, and Egon Jonsson. "A history of health technology assessment at the European level." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 25, S1 (2009): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462309090448.

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This study summarizes the experience with health technology assessment (HTA) at the European level. Geographically, Europe includes approximately fifty countries with a total of approximately 730 million people. Politically, twenty-seven of these countries (500 million people) have come together in the European Union. The executive branch of the European Union is named the European Commission, which supports several activities, including research, all over Europe and in many other parts of the world. The European Commission has promoted HTA by several policy positions and has funded a series o

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Piskunov, Mikhail O. "THE BAIKAL COUNTER-VERSION AND SOVIET SCIENCE EXPERTISE: A HISTORY OF ONE SEISMOLOGICAL DISPUTE (1962–1963)." Ural Historical Journal 75, no. 2 (2022): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-2(75)-78-87.

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The paper examines some beginning events of the Baikal discussion using the STS approach. The author addresses the disputes about seismicity of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill (PP M) and Selenga Paper Mill sites in 1962–1963 to identify the specifics of Soviet expertise and the role of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences as an expert. In February, 1962, the Siberian Branch approached the Council of Ministers of the USSR with the proposal to reject the construction of pulp and paper mills on Baikal because of the increased seismic hazard of the selected sites. The scientists of t

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Stoicu, Mihaela Narcisa, Remus Daniel Berlingher, and Daniela Cristina Creţ. "Application of Disciplinary Penalties." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 25, no. 3 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sues-2015-0017.

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Abstract Each branch of law acknowledges a specific form of liability. Therefore there are several forms of liability: disciplinary, civil, criminal, etc. These forms of legal liability are characterized by specific conditions of substance and form (way of establishment, embodiments, etc.). Therefore, the commission of an infringement determines the intervention of legal liability and the application of penalties. The penalty is a means to materialize liability and it will take its shape. In this scientific approach we intend to analyze the application of disciplinary penalties to civil servan

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Cohen, Dylan. "Temporary Nuclear Waste Siting is a Major Problem But Not a Major Question." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 13.1 (2024): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.13.1.temporary.

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Mitigating global warming requires robust change in the country’s energy policy. One area ripe for such change is nuclear waste storage, which has long confounded the federal government. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) seems to have found a solution. It empowered private industry. But it might have run into a problem: the major questions doctrine. Though the major questions doctrine can indeed operate to constrain overzealous agencies, the NRC has acted within its authority, and private industry—by virtue of its Executive-branch grant of authority—should be allowed to help.

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Soyan, Sh Ch, X. B. Badarchi, and A. Ch Kylgyday. "Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of RAS, Kyzyl, Russian Federation." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 3/2023 (July 1, 2023): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2023-3-88-91.

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The paper describes composition, quality and properties of coals from the Ulug-Khem basin, the most important fuel and energy resource of the Tyva Republic, which includes the Erbek, the Kaa-Khem, the Mezhegeysk and the Elegest deposits. The unified schematic map of the Jurassic deposits of Tuva that was adopted by the Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Commission is discussed. The Jurassic deposits are identified, which consist of four series, i.e. the Elegest, the Erbek, the Saldam, and the Bomsk formations. The Ulug formation, which contains 70% of the Ulug-Khem Basin's reserves, is described

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KONDRATIEV, Sergey V. "ARTICLE 29/39 OF THE MAGNA CARTA IN THE PUBLIC CONTROVERSY OF THE LATE 16TH CENTURY." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 7, no. 4 (2021): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2021-7-4-236-246.

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The article is devoted to the reception life of Article 29/39 of the Magna Carta in the political and right-wing controversy of England at the end of the 16th century. It is shown that the Magna Carta, which fell out of use in the late Middle Ages, returned to the political and right-wing space in the Elizabethan era. It was customary to use the Magna Carta in the 1225 edition, otherwise the edition of Henry III, which was confirmed more than 30 times and was perceived as an act of parliament. An analysis of the treatises of common law jurists William Fleetwood and Robert Snape led to the conc

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Stan, Constantin I. "The Royal Family and the European Commission of the Danube at the End of the 19th Century and the Beginning of the 20th Century." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 5 (December 7, 2006): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2006.07.

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The article presents the official inauguration of the new shipping canal on the Sulina branch, event which took place in a festive atmosphere on May 17th – 18th 1894. King Charles I himself was present at the inauhuration.

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Kumar, Naveen. "Is General Surgery as Specialsed Medical Branch Getting Extinct in Country?" Journal of Medical Research and Surgery 3, no. 3 (2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jmrs224077.

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Today, in India, there are about 12,780 post-graduate seats in Master of Surgery of which there 1600 seats are in General Surgery offered by various Government and private medical colleges in India. There is a matter of grief situation that each year less number of undergraduates opting for the General Surgery branch. The foremost reason of it is that the amount of hardwork and stress which a trainee undergoes is incomparable to any other branch. Practicing General Surgery is not an easy job to have for anyone especially in an overpopulated country like India. Secondly, it is not a terminal br

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Habibi, Miftakhur Rokhman. "Implikasi Kedudukan KPK Sebagai Rumpun Kekuasaan Eksekutif Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019." Al-Jinayah Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 7, no. 1 (2021): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/aj.2021.7.1.47-71.

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The development of modern state administration constitutes new branches of power outside the Legislative, Executive and Judicial power, as well-known in the concept of “trias politica”. This branch of power is an Independent power with the emergence of a number of independent State commissions. In Indonesia, one such institution is the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). However, Law Number 19 of 2019 changed the KPK to become part of the executive power. So that, in this paper will discuss about the position of independent state institutions in a constitutional perspective and the implic

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Vukić, Luka, and Tanja Poletan Jugović. "Planning and valorization of the branch Xa of Corridor X from the aspects of external costs." Pomorstvo 30, no. 2 (2016): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31217/p.30.2.8.

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Branch Xa of Pan-European Transport Corridor X has a strategic importance for Croatia since this corridor (Corridor branch) enables linking of Croatia with Slovenia and Austria, which, according to the current data on the structure of trade in goods from countries, is counted among five most important Croatian trading partners. Therefore, the valorization of the branch of Corridor X has unquestionable importance for the Croatian economy and the associated surroundings that gravitate in the transport route. Conditional on the numerous geo-transport and socioeconomic factors, the valorization of

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Roches, Didier. "Les difficiles relations entre recherche et pratique forestières, par-dessus la barrière des langues | The Difficult Correlation Between Forest Research and Forest Practice With a Language Barrier to Cross." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 151, no. 7 (2000): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2000.0228.

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Since 1990, the launching of the WSL branch station Antenne romande has been accompanied by a commission – the Comac– which represents the French speaking cantons and the private forestry offices. In 1993, it conducted an evaluation which gave evidence of the positive impact AR-WSL had among the target groups. However, Comac also pointed out that the task of WSL does not correspond with the expectations of the practitioners. The new concept of WSL offers good chances for innovative collaboration. Yet, while forest services are being reorganised, forest research is still lacking progress in Fre

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Simonova, Marina D., and Elvira A. Yarnykh. "REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF STATISTICAL AND ANALYTICAL DATA FOR THE ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 2-3 (2022): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-2-3-07.

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Under modern conditions, decision-making in the field of business and public administration requires reliable information. Comparable statistics on macroeconomic indicators, markets for goods and services, and the activities of international and national companies are based primarily on the standards of international and regional organizations. International statistical standards ensure the comparability of statistics necessary for adequate management decisions at all levels. This is the case with Internet resources and publications of international organizations and their statistical bodies,

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Smirnova, Anastasija. "Competition between female sociopolitical organizations in Liepāja and political agency: the case of the Commission for the Promotion of Women’s Welfare in Liepāja of the Latvian Women’s Association (1927–1937) II." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXIV (March 24, 2023): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2022.24.084.

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The paper aims to analyse the second “block”, mentioned in the statutes of one of the most popular female sociopolitical organisations, the Latvian Women’s Association, with a case of its branch of Liepāja city – Commission for the promotion of women’s welfare in Liepāja – female political agency. The paper continues research published in 2021. In interwar time, female success at the elections in the Parliament of Latvia (Saeima) was related to unifying in the “Common female list”. Predictably, in the second most significant cultural and political centre, Liepāja, massive competition for the m

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Metallinos, Pavlos. "The Transit of EU Construction Branch from Craft to Industrial Production Process Using BIM: The Case of Construction Public Works in Greece According to the Orders of EU Directives 2014/24/EU & 2014/25/EU." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 8, no. 1 (2020): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2020-0018.

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Abstract For years, the European Commission has focused on the production process of the construction industry, because this branch is included in the critical conditions for the European capitalism development. As such, it has focused on implementing modernization policies and increasing the productive capacity of construction companies and optimising the technical outcome for the benefit of its funds and the European society. For this reason, its benchmark has been focused on saving through the BIM practice of the unnecessary expenditure paid by funds that finance the construction of public

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Yunita, Fenny Tria, Abdul Basith Umami, Ahmad Alveyn Sulthony Ananda, and Reni Putri Anggraeni. "Penguatan Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial di Indonesia: Perspektif Konstitusional dan Kontekstual." Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi 1, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jkk.v1i1.23822.

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This paper aim to examine issues regarding Komisi Yudisial (KY) as an independent commission with limited authorities over judicial branch. As the Constitutional Court decision, this Commission’s authority in selecting first-level court judges was eliminated. The consequences is that in 2019, from 130 sanctions recommended by KY, only 10 sanctions were enforced by the Supreme Court. This research discuss two issues. First, granting the authority to select the first judge’s appointment to KY. Second, giving the authority to impose sanctions on judges who violate the code of ethics to KY. This s

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