Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commission merchant

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Commission merchant'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Commission merchant"

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Huda, Farzana, and Tanbir Ahmed Chowdhury. "Merchant Banking Operation: A Case Study of Selected Merchant Banks in Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 9, no. 1 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v9i1.10712.

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In Bangladesh the establishment of merchant bank added value to the stock market which plays a vital role in the progress of economic development. This study tried to analyze the performance of Lanka Bangla Investment Ltd., Prime Finance Capital Management Ltd., IDLC Investment Ltd. and Uttara Finance and Investment Ltd. Seven trend equations have been tested for different activities of the selected merchant banks. It is observed that the selected merchant banks were able to achieve a stable growth of investment in securities, margin loan to clients, brokerage commission, capital gain/loss from securities, portfolio management services, issue management fees, corporate advisory fees and underwriting commission during the period of 2011-2015. Among them the trend equation of investment in securities, margin loan to clients, and corporate advisory fees are positive incase of all the selected merchant banks. Square of correlation coefficient (r2) has also been tested for all trend equations. The r2 of interest income from merchant bank, portfolio management services, settlement and transaction fees and documentation fees, is more than 0.5. It indicates the prospect of merchant banks in Bangladesh is bright.
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Chirillo, Louis. "Statement by Louis D. Chirillo to the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense, 18 July 1988." Journal of Ship Production 5, no. 01 (1989): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1989.5.1.61.

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Cho, June-Suh. "“Zeropay”." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 7, no. 3 (2020): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2020070103.

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ZeroPay is a “zero-fee payment service,” which is designed to help small businesses. It is a QR code-based mobile secure payment service that the government, Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG), bank, and private settlement providers cooperate to reduce small business owners' commission burden. When a consumer recognizes a QR code as a smartphone app, the fees charged by the merchant's franchisee will either be lost or significantly lowered as money transfers from the consumer account to the merchant account. SMG started to ease commissions' burden on small businesses suffering from recession, rising rents, and card fees. However, because of this service started with government policy, ZeroPay started with many controversies, and these issues need to be addressed for the service to settle down stably. The main discussion of this paper is that this service will be applied successfully to the market. The author discusses how the SMG efforts settle successfully with strategically initiated services.
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SMITH, S. D. "RECKONING WITH THE ATLANTIC ECONOMY Migration and the origins of the English Atlantic world. By Alison Games. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 1999. Pp. xiii+322. ISBN 0-674-57381-1. £31.50. The early modern Atlantic economy. Edited by John J. McCusker and Kenneth Morgan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xii+369. ISBN 0-521-78249-X. £40.00. Purchasing identity in the Atlantic world: Massachusetts merchants, 1670-1780. By Phyllis Whitman Hunter. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2001. Pp. xii+224. ISBN 0-8014-3855-1. $42.50. The people with no name: Ireland's Ulster Scots, America's Scots Irish and the creation of a British Atlantic world, 1689-1764. By Patrick Griffin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001. Pp. xv+244. ISBN 0-691-07462-3. $55.00. Letterbook of Greg & Cunningham, 1756-57: merchants of New York and Belfast. Edited by Thomas M. Truxes. Records of Social and Economic History, new series, 28. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Pp. xxxi+430. £50.00." Historical Journal 46, no. 3 (2003): 749–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x03003248.

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In July 1768, the Boston merchant John Amory paid cash for two bills of exchange sold to him by a certain Mr Mumford. These bills, valued at £279 4s 3d and £342 10s, had originally been drawn on the London commission house of Lascelles and Daling by two Barbados merchants trading in partnership as Stevenson and Went. The bills were drawn in favour of another merchant called Charles Wickham. Stevenson and Went were in the business of supplying slaves to sugar planters on credits of up to twelve months, but as soon as their slave shipments arrived, however, the partners' own obligations to the merchants and mariners who had fitted out their vessels and supplied them with cargo fell due. To overcome this remittance problem, Lascelles and Daling acted as the slave importers' guarantors by agreeing to accept their bills before receiving the funds needed to pay them. A bill drawn on a sound London house was considered good for payment in any Atlantic port, including Rhode Island where Wickham was based. The bills presented to Lascelles and Daling were due at twelve months' sight, but creditors such as Wickham did not have to wait a full year before receiving their money. Wickham endorsed the bills in favour of Mumford (probably a coastal mariner to whom he owed a debt), who in turn passed them on to Amory. With balances owing in London, Amory was happy to discount the two bills for cash, judging this a better option at the current rate of exchange than sending specie or merchandise across the Atlantic. And cash is what Mumford would have needed to pay his crew members.
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Matringe, Nadia. "The Fair Deposit: Credit Reallocation and Trade Finance in the Early Modern Period." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 72, no. 2 (2017): 275–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2019.13.

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Based on the private records of a prominent sixteenth-century merchant bank (Salviati of Lyon), this article focuses on an important instrument of trade finance in the early modern period: the fair deposit. While the financial history of deposit banking has often been separated from that of merchant banking, this study demonstrates that during the sixteenth century a specific type of deposit banking emerged at fairs, intrinsically connected to merchant banking and international trade. As analysis of the Salviati archives reveals, the fair deposit was an instrument of both clearing and credit, sustaining the financing of large-scale European trade. Credit mostly derived from international trade and banking, where it was reinjected almost immediately. Investments were stimulated by the numerous advantages offered by the fairs held at Lyon: licit lending at interest, a choice of investments, and the possibility of making purchases and rapid transfers. Loans to local and foreign businessmen nourished the trade of commodities and, above all, the exchange business, conferring on Lyon a crucial position in the European trade and exchange system. This form of deposit banking was closely related to the development of merchant banks that worked mostly on commission, drawing substantial profits from it without becoming specialists or even deposit banks.
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Guo, Qiang, Chris K. Anderson, Junfeng Dong, Pengfei Zhao, and Qingkai Ji. "Coordination Contracts for Hotels and Online Travel Agents." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083355.

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Herein, we address a common problem of hotels in the current world of online selling, namely the management of relationships with third party resellers (also known as online travel agents (OTAs)). We highlight the role of OTAs in the current travel landscape, and we discuss the popular contracting forms between OTAs and hotels, which are the so-called merchant and retail (commission) models. We illustrate how these contracts fail to coordinate the hotel–OTA relationship, and then, we develop a new type of contract that can efficiently coordinate a supply chain consisting of the OTA and the individual hotels. We provide theoretical results and numerical examples for a one-to-one model with one OTA and one supplier and a more realistic setting with an OTA selling to consumers on behalf of numerous hotel partners.
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Lim, Jason. "The Education Concerns and Political Outlook of Lim Keng Lian (1893–1968)." Journal of Chinese Overseas 3, no. 2 (2007): 194–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325407788639740.

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AbstractLim Keng Lian (1893–1968) was a prominent tea merchant in Singapore from the mid-1920s until his death. He also concerned himself with the educational needs of the Chinese in Singapore and Malaya. During the 1930s and 1940s, he worked tirelessly to raise overseas Chinese awareness of the plight of China. As a supporter of the Kuomintang, he made his mark as a leading overseas Chinese representative in the party, remaining loyal even after the KMT's defeat in 1949. Despite his dedication to the welfare of the overseas Chinese, his foray into Chinese politics and his success in the tea business, Lim remains largely neglected in overseas Chinese studies. This article mainly traces his attempts at reforming overseas Chinese education in the 1930s, his work as a community leader among the Hokkien community in Malaya, his entry into Chinese politics as a wartime parliamentarian, and his brief stint as Deputy Chairman of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission in China.
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Barnard, Toby. "Letterbook of Richard Hare, Cork merchant, 1771–1772. Edited by James O’Shea. Pp xiv, 148. Dublin: Irish Manuscript Commission. 2013. €35." Irish Historical Studies 39, no. 155 (2015): 536–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2015.7.

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Abad, Mirasol, and Kristine Manalo. "Instructional Competence and Faculty Performance among Maritime Schools in Central Luzon." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.01.01.09.

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The study investigated into the maritime faculty quality and excellence in education, mainly because they oversee facilitation of their students learning experiences. The effectiveness of their teaching is one of the factors that determine how well students' cadets would do in their voyage towards knowledge and acquisition. Thus, the advocacy to promote academic excellence and quality maritime education in the Philippines, as Philippine Merchant Marine Academy aims to be a center of maritime research making this institutional research in a regional scope to evaluate the instructional competence and faculty performance among maritime schools in Central Luzon. Descriptive survey design was used and this research was conducted in the ter-tiary level of the public and maritime schools in Region III. School year 2018-2019. The locale of the study is the three school duly rec-ognized by Commission on Higher Education (CHED). The respondents of the study were twenty-eight (28) technical maritime faculty from central Luzon offering a program of study of Bachelor of Science in marine transportation and in Bachelor of Science in marine engi-neering. Questionnaire was the main instrument used for the data collection. Pearson Moment Correlation, ANOVA, means, percentages and standard deviations were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the quality of teachers was high in terms of their academic and professional qualifications, and it did reflect much in the performance of the students.
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Lanero Fernández, Juan, and Eduardo Ortega Montes. "De aprendiz a mercader : el factor en el comercio internacional inglés del siglo XVI." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 5 (December 1, 2007): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i5.714.

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La aparición de la figura del factor está relacionada con el surgimiento del mercader sedentario. El empleo de factores pasó a ser necesario cuando un mercader aumentaba la escala de sus operaciones y cuando comerciaba con varios países al mismo tiempo. Los factores que vivían y trabajaban en el extranjero eran empleados de sociedades por acciones, mercaderes o consorcio de mercaderes. El factor en sentido genuino podía alternar sus funciones de agente comisionado con el comercio por cuenta propia. El uso de aprendices como factores, al final de una etapa de aprendizaje, parece que fue una práctica corriente. Los enviaban al extranjero para que adquiriesen experiencia y completasen su educación comercial. El aprendiz no podía comerciar por cuenta propia sin el permiso del patrón que, en cierto modo, era responsable de las acciones de sus aprendices. El conocimiento que tenía el factor del mercado extranjero influía en el patrón a la hora de decidir qué mercancía exportar. Los factores, además de redactar cartas, debían llevar la contabilidad, lo que implicaba conocimientos de teneduría de libros, cambio de divisas y letras de cambio. Las condiciones del comercio exterior fueron acrecentando la responsabilidad del factor y creando nuevos problemas de representación que no tienen equivalencia en otras relaciones comerciales de la época.<br /><br />The appearance of factors was related to the new figure of sedentary merchants. Factors became necessary when a merchant increased the bulk of his operations and when they traded with various countries at a time. Factors living and working abroad were employed by societies, individual merchants or groups of merchants. A genuine agent could alternate his duties as a commissioned agent with his own trading activities. It was usual that apprentices played the role of factors towards the end of their period of apprenticeship. They were sent overseas in order to gain experience and complete their commercial education. An apprentice could not trade for his own without his merchant's permission who, to certain extent, was responsible for the apprentices' actions. The knowledge an agent had about a foreign market used to have an influence on the merchant's decision about which goods should be exported. Factors, apart from writing letters, should keep books of accounts, which implied a knowledge of bookkeeping, foreign currencies and bills of exchange. Foreign trade conditions increased factors' responsibilities and created new representation problems which have no equivalence in other commercial relations of the period.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commission merchant"

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Landwehr, Torsten. "Das Kommissionsgeschäft in Rechtswissenschaft, Gesetzgebung und Rechtspraxis vom 16. bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/37248011X.pdf.

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Lin, Chia-Ching, and 林家進. "An Empirical Study on the Operating Efficiency of futures commission merchant." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29838683876601696811.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>管理學院高階經理碩士學程<br>94<br>Government is pushing in strength the liberalization, internationalization and legalization of financial activities in order to lead Taiwan to be the Financial Center of Asia-Pacific region, internally by implementing the financial system revolution and various financial regulations, externally by opening local market to foreign financial institutes. Later days the government is urging local financial institutes to merge and reorganize. That makes the local financial institutes such as insurance; banks, securities and FCM face the competition from not only local firms but also foreign organizations. Further more, local firms must face the rapid change of technologies, laws and regulation as well as outside situation. Thus it is very important for FCMs to take necessary measures to satisfy the clients, build its own management peculiarities in order to take the superiority in operation. In addition, FMC have to enforce the auditing of its operation status and evaluation of employee’s performance by reviewing performance evaluation to reduce the risks, increase operation efficiency. This paper researches about Futures Commission Mechants’ (FCMs’) operating performance. Main observations are 22 FCMs during 2005.According to selective five important financial index .We should evaluate the performance of a futures commission merchants by data envelopment analysis - additive model, and also provide our suggestions of management to those inefficient futures commission merchants.
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Chang, Hui-Ya, and 張惠雅. "The Relationship between Business Risk and Financial Performance of Futures Commission Merchant." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72867454563942702941.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>財務金融學系碩士班<br>98<br>This paper aims to examine the relationship between business risk and financial performance of the domestic Futures Commission Merchant（FCM）. The non-dynamic panel threshold autoregression model introduced by Hansen (1999) is adopted to analyze the effect of structural asymmetry of business risk and financial performance in order to obtain the relationship of the ANC ratio and business performance. If ANC ratio has a negative influence on the financial performance significantly, then the regulated restriction of ANC ratio should be decreased on the premise of monitoring business risk of FCM effectively. The sample period starts from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2008 and the panel data is a balanced type. The business risk of FCM is proxied by the adjusted net capital（ANC）ratio. The empirical results find that the ANC ratio and financial performance does not exist a significant relation by using traditional panel model. Since the ANC ratio is regulated by the TAIFEX, the true relation between ANC ratio and financial performance might be nonlinear and cannot be revealed by using traditional panel model. Thus in this study the panel threshold autoregression model is further used to examine the dynamic relation of business risk and financial performance for domestic FCM. The empirical results show that the ANC ratio has a negative influence on financial performance significantly while ANC ratio is lower than the threshold value of 35.97%. On the contrary, while ANC ratio is larger than the threshold value of 35.97%, there does not exit a significant relation between ANC ratio and financial performance. This means when ANC ratio is lower than threshold value, the financial performance of the FCM can be enhanced significantly by increasing business capacities. For control variables, interest income is positive significantly related with with financial performance. Debt ratio is positive significantly related with ROE, but not significantly related with EPS and ROA. Based on the empirical results that ANC ratio has a significantly negative influence on financial performance while ANC ratio is lower than threshold value, it would be helpful to improve the profitability of FCM if the restriction of ANC ratio is appropriately decreased by TAIFEX.
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Co, Cindy, and 柯晟慧. "The research of warning indicators for operational risk of futures commission merchant clearing members." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68754866198642738147.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>會計學系<br>94<br>This thesis find out probable factors which are connected with financial crisis of futures commission merchant clearing members by referring to literatures：Risk Management, New Basel Capital Accord, Corporate Governance, and related rules& regulations to make better-constructed warning indicators for operational risk of futures commission merchant clearing members and make “Taiwan Futures Exchange Corporation Regulations Governing Warning for Operational Risk of Futures Commission Merchants Clearing Members” keep order and the safety of Futures Market with more efficient.The result finds out that warning indicators of operational risk：required for outstanding positions/adjusted net capital, customer margin-bank deposit/adjusted net capital, current asset/current liabilities, required for outstanding positions/customer margin’s equities and total variation margin/required for outstanding positions of futures commission merchant clearing members who probably have financial crisis are different obviously from those of futures commission merchant clearing members who probably don’t have financial crisis.
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Wang, Tun-Jen, and 王敦仁. "The Operation Strategy of Taiwan''s Futures Commission Merchant - A Case Study." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h3dks4.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>管理學院高階經理碩士學程<br>101<br>Futures industry is a highly specialized,high-risk and highly competitive industry.How to create a unique competitive advantage,to develop business strategy and pursuit a stable growth is the main motivation of this study.In this study, a case of domestic futures traders was chosen.Using qualitative research and trying to take Grant&apos;&apos;s(1991) resource-based theory of strategic analysis architecture to discuss the case company&apos;&apos;s operating mode from the resources, capabilities,competitive advantage and strategic dimensions.For the case company,we interviewed with employees of different classes.The data got from by sorting out cases of the company&apos;&apos;s various core resources,competitive advantage with its business strategy.Then,we analyzed the case company operating and proposed recommendations. In this study,we got the finding as following:1.Domestic futures industry ,pricing strategies will be the biggest factor affecting operations in recent years.2.Futures commission merchant must improve the quality, differentiation and constantly marketing to get the attention of the investors.3. Futures investors trading platform through the network increasing proportion of orders.Order transaction system stability,speed and using the features will be an important factor that investors choose futures traders.4.For the franchise industry in Taiwan&apos;&apos;s futures commission merchant,business service differentiation is a victory factor and can be differentiated commodity futures adviser merchandise.Another investment adviser,career success is to create a blue ocean futures industry 5.Futures operated spindle that "customer development" and "quality of service."Cultivate talent is very important. Professionals staff is the company&apos;&apos;s largest intangible asset s,it can create the highest value for the enterprise.
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Tsai, Huei-Ju, and 蔡惠如. "Futures Commission Merchants and Customers." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30095779403136437766.

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Zheng, Wei-Da, and 鄭暐達. "Performance Evaluation of Futures Commission Merchants in Taiwan." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tfe2e8.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>經營管理系碩士班<br>102<br>With the violently future market competition, the profit margins from futures commission merchants (FCMs) have beome declined gradually. The futures commission merchants must improve their business performance to achieve sustainable operation of the enterprise. This study analysis operational efficiency of domestic futures commission merchants from 2008 to 2012 by data envelopment analysis (DEA) and then propose management strategies according to the assessment results. The results of this study are including follows: (1) There are 19 candidates are inefficiency from the sample of 30 candidates examined in this study. Thus, the efficiency of all FCMs can be improve on 7.5% of inputs and outputs. (2) There is improvement in inputs which the most important is labor factor. (3) High efficiency and sustaintial deline in profitability of FCMs and growth of futures brokerage business is blocked in Taiwan. This study thus recommend FCMs to explore their futures-related services form foundry services transfer to knowledge services. These results can provide all FCMs to facilitate their performance improvement .
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CHIEH, CHOU SZE, and 周思潔. "The case of futures commission merchants in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08651694617624372057.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>企業管理學系管理學碩士在職專班<br>101<br>Although the number of trading accounts and trading volume continued to increase in the Taiwan’s futures market, the competent authority also continue to introduce new products, new measures as well as new industry types, the prosperity seems not to have apparent and positive influence on the overall profits of proprietary FCM, and the merchants in the futures market are also decreasing gradually. Each of FCMs in order to strike a short-term performance, have carried out to snatch market share and vicious competition; and in response to the popularity of online ordering that must continue to invest in the transaction related trading platform in order to maintain customer loyalty; further opened up to the turn investment undertaking, the FCMs faceing the limits of capital requirements and loan, and promoting capital to get new business mode to grasp this new opportunity to increase profit are all the problems that FCM have to resolve as soon as possible. To solve these problems, some of FCMs began some means, and included into FHC organizations, others have been launching mergers and acquisition trying to expand their scale, recently there are also some FCM who successfully performed going public offerings with good performance. It’s worthy to conduct research and analyze whether going public offerings is an effective way to promote FCM's achievements and profits. So the theme of this research is to explore whether goning public offerings is an effective strategy to break out the bottleneck, attract new customers, improve performance and to pursue future growing.Through the research, we hope to understand whether going public will improve the opertating performance, financial structure and business capicity of FCMs. This research used 32 samples between 1992 and 2011 of various tests and regression analysis, the empirical results shows that the FCMs after going public can actually improve performance and financial structure,as well as increase the business capacity.This research only provides reference for FCM to evaluate their own situation for future development.
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Huang, Liang-Chin, and 黃良錦. "The Study of Operating Performance on Taiwan Futures Commission Merchants." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73278473641219093135.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>國際貿易研究所<br>91<br>This paper researches about Futures Commission Mechants’ (FCMs’) operating performance after Taiwan futures market established. Main observations are 12 FCMs during 2000 ~ 2002. First, we interviewed the seniors in the futures business, then designed a questionnaire and requested the FCMs to choose several items that are suitable performance evaluation. We will know the potential factors that influence operating performance by means of these ways. We selected top 3 items among inputs and outputs, respectively. According to selective inputs and outputs data, we applied the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is an approach widely used evaluating multiple performance indicators to the empirical study of organations. The results are 6 FCMs with technical efficiency in 2000, 6 FCMs with technical efficiency in 2001, 7 FCMs with technical efficiency in 2002, and 4 FCMs with technical efficiency 3 years running from among those FCMs with technical efficiency during 2000 ~ 2002. This study provides inefficiency FCMs with output direction of improvement by DEA output orientation. Also, we utilized AR model instead of CCR model. Then, we found the FCMs with technical efficiency dropped to 2 in 2000, dropped to 3 in 2001, and dropped to 3 in 2002. The result shows AR model is better than CCR model in discriminating power. The results of questionnaire shows that the most important non-financial factor is AE’s professional skill on potential influence operating performance, and the worst factor is price war between FCMs on operating facet. Some questionnaires show the other harmful factors are futures exchange center charge too much fees from FCMs, the trading taxation is rather higher, and government policies are tightly for QFII and native investor of institution.
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Liu, Chun-Pin, and 劉純斌. "A Study of Operating Efficiency of Futures Commission Merchants in Taiwan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58476660506747573121.

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Books on the topic "Commission merchant"

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United States. Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense. First report of the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense. The Commission, 1987.

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Second report of the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense: Recommendations. The Commission, 1987.

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Third report of the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense: Appendices. The Commission, 1988.

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United States. Merchant Marine Commission. Report of the Merchant Marine Commission Together with the Testimony Taken at the Hearings. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense. Public hearings before the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense: February 1987-July 1987. The Commission, 1987.

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Armstrong, Hugo. Tricontinental: The rise and fall of a merchant bank. Melbourne University Press, 1995.

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Defense, United States Commission on Merchant Marine and. Public hearings before the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense, May 1988 and July 1988. The Commission, 1989.

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United States. Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense. Fourth report of the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense: Recommendations : "a plan for action.". The Commission, 1989.

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United States. Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense. Third report of the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense: Findings of fact and conclusions. The Commission, 1988.

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Victoria. Royal Commission into the Tricontinental Group of Companies. First report of the Royal Commission into the Tricontinental Group of Companies, 30 July 1991. L.V. North, Govt. Printer, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commission merchant"

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Cho, June-Suh. "“Zeropay”." In Research Anthology on Small Business Strategies for Success and Survival. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9155-0.ch033.

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ZeroPay is a “zero-fee payment service,” which is designed to help small businesses. It is a QR code-based mobile secure payment service that the government, Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG), bank, and private settlement providers cooperate to reduce small business owners' commission burden. When a consumer recognizes a QR code as a smartphone app, the fees charged by the merchant's franchisee will either be lost or significantly lowered as money transfers from the consumer account to the merchant account. SMG started to ease commissions' burden on small businesses suffering from recession, rising rents, and card fees. However, because of this service started with government policy, ZeroPay started with many controversies, and these issues need to be addressed for the service to settle down stably. The main discussion of this paper is that this service will be applied successfully to the market. The author discusses how the SMG efforts settle successfully with strategically initiated services.
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Gelderblom, Oscar. "Crossing Borders." In Cities of Commerce. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691142883.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the role played by local magistrates in the governance of cross-border trade in Bruges, Antwerp, and Amsterdam. To organize cross-border transactions, international traders relied on relatives and friends who either traded on a commission basis or became their formal partners. Merchants instructed these foreign agents using extensive correspondence and keeping private accounts to monitor their operations. The chapter first considers the commission trade in Bruges, Antwerp, and Amsterdam, with particular emphasis on the writing of commenda contracts, before discussing the merchants' creation of specific purpose partnerships to limit their liability and their use of double-entry bookkeeping for their business. It shows that urban magistrates always lent support to the network-based trade of international merchants and promoted the central position of their own city in the European economy.
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Mayo, John. "The Commission Houses and the Import-Export Trade." In British Merchants and Chilean Development, 1851–1886. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429041167-4.

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Martin, Liebi, Markham Jerry W, Brown-Hruska Sharon, De Carvalho Robalo Pedro, Meakin Hannah, and Tan Peter. "7 Illicit Behaviour." In Regulation of Commodities Trading. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198799962.003.0007.

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This concluding chapter explores regulations on illicit behaviour, including violations of embargo sanctions, bribery of government officials, and money laundering. Embargoes and financial related sanctions against ‘rogue’ countries are economic in nature and are designed to coerce such countries into conformance to international norms. Sanctions may be applied to particular economic sectors, or a country's economy may be entirely embargoed, sometimes with humanitarian exceptions. Moreover, sanctions may be applied to import and exports of commodities, but are also often applied to prevent access to banking and other financial services. Meanwhile, the US prohibits the bribery of foreign government officials in order to obtain business through the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. The US has also led the world in combatting money laundering, which typically involves the deposit of proceeds from illicit activities into what appear to be legitimate banking or brokerage accounts. The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodities and Futures Trading Commission impose anti-money laundering requirements on the broker-dealers and futures commission merchants they regulate. Those requirements include supervisory programmes designed to prevent and detect use of firm accounts for money laundering.
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Kock-Cronström, Abraham. "Appendix B: Abraham Kock-Cronstrom's Draft Commission Contract of 1668." In Markets and Merchants of the Late Seventeenth Century: The Marescoe-David Letters, 1668–1680, edited by Henry Roseveare. British Academy, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00103233.

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Zendejas, Juan Flores, and Felipe Ford Cole. "Sovereignty and Debt in Nineteenth-Century Latin America." In Sovereign Debt Diplomacies. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866350.003.0003.

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After their independence from Spain and Portugal, Latin American governments became frequent borrowers in international capital markets. However, the region’s political and economic instability also led to recurrent episodes of sovereign defaults. During the particular historical context of the nineteenth century, remedies to debt defaults were not limited to bilateral negotiations between creditors and governments. They also encompassed military interventions or control commissions formed by foreign governments, bondholders, or merchant bankers. In North Africa and the Middle East, debt defaults could even trigger military interventions from creditor states ending in the establishment of colonial regimes. This paper shows that such interventions were rare in Latin America, as creditors only enlisted their governments’ military intervention in the most extreme cases. In most cases, external control was exerted privately by bondholders and merchant banks through the imposition of economic policies promoting trade openness and fiscal management. Additionally, bondholders turned to legal methods of contractual enforcement to obtain debt settlements that limited the sovereignty of debtor states over their land, infrastructure, and resources. By the end of the century, Latin American jurists began to respond to the increasing use of legal techniques to settle sovereign debts by developing counter-legal discourses aimed at limiting foreign intrusion in sovereign affairs.
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Hanser, Jessica. "British Private Traders between India and China." In The Private Side of the Canton Trade, 1700-1840. Hong Kong University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888390939.003.0002.

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During the eighteenth century, China was by no means part of the emerging British empire, formal or informal, but it was on the borderlands of that empire. Within a rapidly changing commercial and political context, British private traders, investors in India and their agents in China created new connections between the subcontinent and the southeast coast of China. In this new commercial system, British private traders reigned supreme. But this revolution was not merely commercial. Rather, a new, predominantly British financial system linking India and China was forged, which ran parallel to other existing networks of Indian-based commission merchants such as those of the Portuguese, Muslims, Armenians, and later, Parsees. However, with these new financial connections came political entanglements. Investors in India and their British agents in China used the coercive power of the British state (without its permission or knowledge) and their own private Indian militia to enforce their contracts with Chinese merchants. Before the rise of aggressive agency houses such as Jardine, Matheson &amp; Company, and the expansion of the nineteenth-century opium trade, eighteenth-century British private traders in search of personal gain drew China into the financial and political orbit of Britain’s burgeoning Asian empire.
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Baker, Jean H. "Final Beginnings." In Building America. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696450.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 covers the last three years of Latrobe’s life. After being released from debtor’s prison, he moved to Baltimore. There he completed two major works—the Catholic Basilica and the Merchants Exchange, the latter the cause of a bitter conflict with another expatriate, fellow architect Maximilian Godefroy. Again lacking sufficient commissions, he moved to New Orleans to complete the municipal waterworks that he expected would make him rich. He died of yellow fever before its completion. His wife Mary discovered that Latrobe had put all his available money into the unfinished waterworks, leaving her and the children destitute. Their son John, in his final year at West Point, left school to support his family
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Rechtschaffen, Alan N. "Regulation of Swaps." In Capital Markets, Derivatives, and the Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190879631.003.0014.

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Former Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke classified derivatives as a “vulnerability” of the financial system that led to the financial crisis. He explained that derivatives concentrated risk within particular financial institutions and markets without sufficient regulatory oversight. The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act—Dodd-Frank—constituted a seismic shift in the regulation of financial institutions and markets in a massive effort to address regulatory shortcomings in derivatives markets. This chapter discusses the Dodd-Frank regulatory regime. Topics covered include the Dodd-Frank and derivatives trading; jurisdiction and registration; clearing, exchange, capital and margin, and reporting requirements; analysis of the provisions of Dodd-Frank on derivatives trading; rationale behind the exemptions and exclusions; the Lincoln Rule; Futures Commission Merchants; and criticisms of Dodd-Frank's derivatives trading provisions.
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Abulafia, David. "The Fall and Rise of Empires, 1130–1260." In The Great Sea. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195323344.003.0029.

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The fleets of Pisa, Genoa and Venice were not the only navies that plied Italian waters. The conquest of Sicily by Roger I, the ‘Great Count’, was complete by 1091. Under Norman rule, the island flourished: Messina attracted Latin merchants, acting as a staging-post on the trade routes linking Genoa and Pisa to Acre and Alexandria; ibn Jubayr called it ‘the mart of the merchant infidels, the focus of ships from the world over’, and noted that it was a great arsenal, where the Sicilian fleet was constructed. The ruler reserved to his own use much of the pitch, iron and steel produced in his lands, for it was vital to control the raw materials required for ship construction. Roger I’s ruthless and talented son Roger II gained control of large tracts of southern Italy ruled by his cousins; no less importantly, he obtained the newly created crown of Sicily from the pope in 1130. He was a man of Mediterranean ambitions, seeing himself as the successor to the Greek tyrants and arguing that he was not a usurper but the reviver of an ancient kingdom. He appeared in public in Byzantine imperial costume or in the robes of an Arab emir. He decorated his palace chapel with the finest Greek mosaics and a superb wooden roof, the work of Arab craftsmen. He commissioned from Idrisi, a refugee prince from Ceuta, a geography of the world that enabled him (with its accompanying map) to contemplate the Mediterranean and the world beyond in extraordinary detail. Propaganda was matched by action. In 1147–8, at the time of the Second Crusade, he turned his attention to the Byzantine Empire. The crusade was summoned by the pope in 1147, following the fall to the Muslims of the crusader principality of Edessa in northern Syria; Roger offered his fleet, but under pressure from his enemy the German ruler, Conrad III, the offer was rejected. Roger had other uses for his fleet. In 1148 he took advantage of the fact that Manuel Komnenos, the Byzantine emperor, was distracted by the passage of the armies of the Second Crusade through his lands.
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Conference papers on the topic "Commission merchant"

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Szczepanski, Jakub. "THE LIMITS OF PERMITTED REDEVELOPMENTS OF SUBURBAN GDANSK VILLAS FROM THE PERIOD OF 1893-1942: RESEARCH BASED ON A CASE STUDY OF THE SUBURBAN RESIDENCES COMMISSIONED BY GDANSK MERCHANT JOHN AXT, AND THEIR ARCHIVAL BUILDING DESIGN DOCUMENTATION." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.3/s21.081.

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