Academic literature on the topic 'Commission on the Church and Social Service'

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Journal articles on the topic "Commission on the Church and Social Service"

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Crafford, D. "Ekumeniese wêrelddiakonaat en wat ons daaruit kan leer." Verbum et Ecclesia 8, no. 2 (July 18, 1987): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v8i2.970.

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Ecumenical word-wide diaconia and the lessons we can learn from it Since 1948 the involvement of churches in ecumenical diaconia has become one of the most significant trends of modern church history. The most important agent of protestant Christianity in this field is the Commission of Inter-Church Aid, Refugee and World Service of the World Council of Churches (CICARWS). A brief look at the history of CICARWS shows that a shift of emphasis took place from charity to justice, from individual to community and from development to revolutionary changes of social, political and economic structures.
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Donnelly, Elizabeth A. "Making the Case for Jubilee: The Catholic Church and the Poor-Country Debt Movement." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (March 2007): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00063.x.

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Since the late 1970s, an increasingly global coalition of churches and nongovernmental organizations has pressed for reduction if not outright cancellation of the foreign debt of highly indebted poor countries, because of its deleterious impact on poor people. The movement achieved limited yet substantial success in the Jubilee 2000 campaign. In it, the movement invoked a biblical prescription of periodic debt relief to urge the international community to mark the millennium by recognizing a period of “jubilee” for heavily indebted poor countries, in which government debts would be cancelled and freed up resources used to alleviate poverty. The Catholic Church made a crucial contribution to the movement, through the involvement of its personnel, justice and peace offices, social service agencies, academic and research institutions, national bishops’ conferences, Vatican agencies, and Pope John Paul II. The essay traces the moral arguments the church made for debt relief, with a particular focus on two influential statements: those of the Vatican's Pontifical Justice and Peace Commission in 1987, and the U.S. Catholic bishops’ conference in 1989. By stimulating discussion of the ethics of debt among senior policymakers, the church's efforts strengthened the legitimacy of the claim that excessive debt servicing was unjust. Zambia is offered as a case study of church and coalition efforts to press not only for debt cancellation, but also for measures to ensure that freed-up resources be used effectively for poverty reduction, and that debtor governments contract new debt in a transparent manner.
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Akinloye, Idowu A. "Legal Issues Involving Succession Disputes among South African Churches: Some Lessons." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 23, no. 2 (April 27, 2021): 160–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x21000041.

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South African Christian churches have been widely recognised as major civil institutions that play a role in the provision of social services to complement the state effort. But the concern is there has been an increase in the number of disputes involving leadership succession in these churches that have had to be adjudicated by the civil courts in the last decade. These disputes impact on the governance, growth, reputation and sustainability of churches. The South African Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission) identifies weak or lack of effective succession planning in the governing policies of churches as the major cause of these disputes. Against this backdrop, this article analyses some specific cases to explore how church policies influence succession disputes in South African churches. It further explores how the courts engage and interpret the governance policies of churches in the resolution of these disputes. The article reveals that the findings of the CRL Rights Commission are justified. It observes that, among other issues, some churches lack effective and workable succession planning in their governing policies. The policies on leadership succession of these churches are poorly drafted, thereby creating significant lacunae and vacuums leading to conflicts. The article concludes by identifying some lessons that churches can learn from the judicial approach in the resolution of disputes in order to enhance the quality of church policies, thereby reducing their exposure to succession disputes.
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Brown, Stewart J. "No more ‘Standing the Session’: Gender and the End of Corporate Discipline in the Church of Scotland, c.1890-c.1930." Studies in Church History 34 (1998): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400013802.

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In 1890, the General Assembly of the established Church of Scotland appointed a Commission on the Religious Condition of the People, with instructions to carry out a comprehensive review of the state of religion and morals in the country. The aim was to determine the reasons for non-attendance at church services and for the Church’s declining social influence. The Commission visited the presbyteries, and issued a series of reports between 1891 and 1896. These revealed widespread irreligion, non-attendance, intemperance, and vice. Among the most disturbing revelations, however, were the high levels of illegitimacy in many regions of the country. Sexual immorality, according to the report for the synod of Galloway, in the south west of Scotland, was ‘a rampant sin in the district, and makes a dark blot on the moral life of [the] community’. In the Presbytery of Strathbogie, in the north east, sexual misconduct ‘has so permeated family life, and is so prevalent in the community, that it is difficult to arouse a healthy and vigorous public opinion against it’. The problem seemed to lie in the nature of ecclesiastical discipline within Scottish Presbyterianism. The mode of administering discipline’, the Commission observed in its final report, in May 1896, at present fails to impress the community; it fails to promote repentance in offenders; and it may be asked whether, thus failing, it is not a hindrance rather than a help to the cause of morality. To the more sensitive and delicate in feeling who have yielded to temptation there is a natural repugnance in being obliged to face the minister and elders. … To those who have no such delicacy, the ‘standing of the session’ is little regarded.
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Melyanti Nabuasa, Kamenia, and Mintoni Asmo Tobing. "Sorotan Teologis Terhadap Paradigma & Praktik Misi Kaum Pluralis." Jurnal Missio Cristo 5, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.58456/missiocristo.v5i2.41.

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The issue of religious pluralism becomes a hot topic for discussion among Christian theologians. The ecumenical views pluralism as a good bridge to respond to the differences in faith amid pluralism. Thus, there is a term of pluralists. Pluralism is considered the right step for the church to present God's shalom in the middle of the world. The pluralist paradigm affects their view of God's mission and the practice of the mission. The mission is not about proclaiming the Gospel but looking at the truth and salvation that God has provided for other beliefs. Thus, the practice of preaching the Gospel is replaced by dialogue and social service. This is in contrast with the Great Commission of Jesus Christ which emphasizes the proclamation of the Gospel of Christ as the core of God's mission. ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA Isu pluralisme agama merupakan topik yang hangat untuk diperbincangkan dikalangan teolog Kristen. Kaum Oikumenikal memandang pluralisme sebagai suatu jembatan yang baik dalam menyikapi pebedaan iman di tengah kemajemukan. Karena itulah dikenal sebutan kaum pluralis. Pluralisme dianggap sebagai langkah yang tepat bagi gereja untuk menghadirkan shalom Allah di tengah dunia. Paradigma kaum pluralis terhadap perbedaan ini berdampak pada pandangan mereka terhadap misi Allah dan praktik misi itu sendiri. Misi bukan tentang poklamasi Injil namun melihat kebenaran dan keselamatan yang Allah sediakan pada kepercayaan lain, karena itu praktik pemberitaan Injil diganti dengan dialog dan pelayanan sosial. Hal ini tentunya bertentangan dengan Amanat Agung Yesus Kristus yang menekankan proklamasi Injil Kristus sebagai inti misi Allah.
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Evans, Jocelyn, and Jonathan Tonge. "Religious, Political, and Geographical Determinants of Attitudes to Protestant Parades in Northern Ireland." Politics and Religion 10, no. 04 (September 4, 2017): 786–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048317000487.

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Abstract Although violence over Northern Ireland's constitutional position has largely subsided, the problem of sectarian animosity between sections of the Protestant Unionist British and Catholic Irish Nationalist population remains. One such area of communal contestation is attitudes to Protestant parades, organized mainly by the Orange Order. For many Protestants, Orange Order marches are legitimate cultural, religious, and political expressions of Protestant culture, loyalty to the British Crown and a pro-United Kingdom position. For many Catholics, the Orange Order is seen as a sectarian and anti-Catholic organization, which prohibits its members marrying Catholics or attending Catholic Church services. The Parades Commission was established two decades ago to adjudicate on Orange Order parading routes. Its decisions have sometimes involved re-routing marches away from Catholic areas and the inability to satisfy both sides has been followed by riots on several occasions at the annual height of the Protestant “marching season.” This article examines levels of support or antipathy toward Orange Order marching rights among Protestants and Catholics. Drawing upon evidence from the most extensive recent study of public opinion in Northern Ireland, the 2015 Economic and Social Research Council general election study, the piece tests the importance of demographic, religious, political, and geographical variables in conditioning attitudes towards Orange parades.
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Humphris, Adrian, and Geoff Mew. "ARCHITECT ‐ or Painter, Politician, Forger, Farmer: Multiple careers a necessity in 1840s New Zealand." Architectural History Aotearoa 11 (October 1, 2014): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v11i.7413.

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Emigrants arriving in New Zealand in the 1840s who had some architectural training were rarely able to find full‐time employment in that profession. Some sought to make a living in related fields where their drafting skills could be used (as artists or surveyors); others changed completely to become farmers or real estate agents. A few sought civil service positions or moved into politics. The most persistent bided their time in other employment but moved back to architecture when conditions became more favourable. Here we describe a number of examples of these categories. Edward Ashworth arrived in Auckland in 1842. Unable to find architectural work, he taught drawing to the Governorʹs children and also produced several paintings of early Auckland. Henry St Hill arrived in Wellington as the New Zealand Companyʹs Architect ‐ but followed a career as magistrate and sheriff. W Robertson practised as an architect in Auckland from 1847 ‐ but also advertised as a real estate agent. S Kempthorne arrived in 1842 as a church architect but did not adapt well to New Zealand conditions and fell out of favour with Bishop Selwyn. By 1864 he was Secretary of a Public Buildings Commission. Reader Gillson Wood, famous or infamous for New Zealandʹs first parliament building, the "Shedifice" in Auckland, became a well‐known politician ‐ but returned to practising as an architect several times during a long career. William Mason thought he was coming to New Zealand as Colonial Architect in 1840. Downgraded to Superintendent of Public Works, he resigned after two years. Mason then moved into auctioneering and farming for the next ten years before returning to architecture and, later, a highly successful career in Dunedin. T O'Meara of Wellington claimed to be an architect but was probably a builder. Either way his drafting ability was found to be wanting when he forged a series of government debentures and tried to pass them for payment. (This resulted in a ten‐year jail sentence, with transportation to Tasmania). We also explore some of the social reasons for the apparent lack of work for early skilled architects, including the slow‐growing economy, immediate needs for basic shelter/food production and major differences in building material resources compared with settlersʹ countries of origin.
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Kostrzewski, Paweł. "Political and social activity of "patriotic priests" of Częstochowa diocese (1949–1955)." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Zeszyty Historyczne 19 (2021): 175–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/zh.2021.19.09.

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The article presents the participation of the Częstochowa clergy in the so-called patriot priests movement. It gives the number of priests belonging to the District Commission of Priests in Katowice, the District Commission of Priests in Łódź, the Commission of Catholic Intellectuals and Activists, the Commission of Catholic Clergy and Lay Activists, it brings closer the motives of their involvement, the functions they performed in central and regional structures, it characterizes the forms of political and social activity. The 'patriotic priests' from Czestochowa actively participated in all propaganda actions concerning, among others, the so-called 'struggle for peace'. They also condemned, according to official rhetoric, the activities of the Church Caritas and sat on the new provincial boards established by the communists. They joined the fight to establish permanent church administration in the so-called Recovered Territories. They condemned the priests accused in the trial of the Krakow curia and spoke positively about the decree of the State Council of 9 February 1953 concerning the filling of church posts. They supported, and often themselves actively participated in social actions, e. g. sowing, harvesting, threshing, anti-potato beetle actions. The catechists instilled in the youth a respect for the state authorities, a love of work and the need to make an effort to implement the 6-year plan. An important aspect of their activity was writing and participation in the work of national councils at the provincial and district level.
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Stepanov, I. I. "Social service of the Russian orthodox Church from the End of xIx Century till the Beginning of xx Century (on the Example of the Ryazan Eparchy)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 12, no. 1 (2012): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2012-12-1-31-37.

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In the article some aspects of social service of the Russian Orthodox Church from the end of xIx century to the beginning of xx century are under research: discussion on the research of history of the social service of the Orthodox Church in the historiography of the xx century, the general levels of the social service on the example of the Ryazan eparchy in the same period. The author stresses that the social service of The Orthodox Church in that period got realized in unselfish and unpaid social activity.
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Edmond, Komansilan, and Raintung Arnetha. "PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTEM INFORMASI KEGIATAN TERPADU (SIKAT) REMAJA SINODE GMIM." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/pkm.v4i1.457.

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Abstract The GMIM Synod Youth Services Commission is part of the ministry of the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa in the Province of North Sulawesi. In its service under the auspices of the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (GMIM) the Youth Services Commission specializes in providing services to teenagers aged 12-16 years according to the administration of the GMIM church. With the current technology, the GMIM Synod Youth Services Commission has developed a sistem to assist the implementation of each activity or program implemented in the form of an Integrated Activity Information Sistem (SIKAT). The development of this Information Sistem has not been widely known by adolescents and youth coaches so that in practice there are still congregations or coaches who have not used this sistem. Therefore, the development of this information sistem needs to be followed by training on how to use an integrated activity information sistem (SIKAT), so that in the implementation of the GMIM Synod Youth activities all can be recorded properly through the sistem that has been built. Activity Output: Integrated Information Sistem Application for GMIM Synod Teens.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commission on the Church and Social Service"

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Ko, Shin Il. "Church growth through social service program." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Tam, Yik Fai. "Strategy and identity of a social movement organization : a case study of the Justice and Peace Commission of the Hong Kong Catholic Diocese." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1993. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/10.

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Napoli, Amanda Diane Marsh Christopher. "An analysis of church social service and partnership following Hurricane Katrina." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5286.

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Warkentin, Buetta Louise Martin. "Models of church-agency relationship in church-affiliated social service agencies in the Region of Waterloo." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0002/MQ30257.pdf.

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Kim, Hak Jin. "A study of the interrelationship between social service and church growth centering on Dong-Won Presbyterian Church /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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Shinn, Samuel H. "Toward reconciling lifestyle through worship and service." Chicago, Ill : McCormick Theological Seminary, 1997. http://www.tren.com.

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Polson, Edward Clayton Bader Christopher David. "Taken for granted? Exploring the relationships between social service agencies and religious congregations." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/4204.

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Manson, Ian McKay. "Fighting the good fight, salvation, social reform, and service in the United Church of Canada's Board of Evangelism and Social Service, 1925-1945." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ42816.pdf.

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LaCrone, Frederick P. "Grace Community Ministries, an evangelism and service project in a multicultural setting." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.108-0022.

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Hall, David Roy. "Amy Brown Lyman and Social Service Work in the Relief Society." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 1992. http://patriot.lib.byu.edu/u?/MTGM,13952.

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Books on the topic "Commission on the Church and Social Service"

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Kenneth, Slack, and World Council of Churches. Commission on Inter-Church Aid,Refugee and World Service., eds. Hope in the desert: The churches' united response to human need, 1944-1984 : essays to mark the fortieth anniversary of the work of the World Council of Churches' Commission on Inter-Church Aid, Refugee and World Service. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1986.

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Service, Anglican Church of Australia Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn Synod Commission on Clergy Conditions of. Commission on Clergy Conditions of Service report 1990. [Canberra: Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn], 1990.

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Public Service Commission of Maryland. Report of the Public Service Commission of Maryland about telephone lifeline service. Baltimore, Md. (231 E. Baltimore St., Baltimore 21202-3486): The Commission, 1988.

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Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Audit Bureau. An audit of Community Relations--Social Development Commission. [Madison, Wis.]: Legislative Audit Bureau, 1996.

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Liaison Centre for Ecumenical Services for Justice, Peace, and the Integrity of Creation. Ecumenical directory of church-related voluntary service organizations. Schoeffengrund: The Centre, 1995.

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Friends General Conference (U.S.), ed. Friends and service. Philadelphia, PA: Friends General Conference, 1996.

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Great Britain. Department of National Heritage. Raising the voltage: The government's response to the Deakin Commission report. [London]: Department of National Heritage, 1996.

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Christianity and social service in modern Britain: The disinherited spirit. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

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Jonathan, Grenz, ed. Synergistic collaborations: Pastoral care and church social work. Plymouth, U.K: University Press of America, 2011.

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sociaux, Québec (Province) Commission d'enquête sur les services de santé et les services. Rapport de la Commission d'enquête sur les services de santé et les services sociaux. Québec: La Commission, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commission on the Church and Social Service"

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Levine, Eric M. "Church, State, and Social Welfare: Purchase of Service and the Sectarian Agency." In The Privatization of Human Services, 117–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30309-2_5.

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Snape, Michael. "‘The Great Surrender Made’." In A Church Militant, 356–412. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192848321.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the role played by Anglicans in shaping the culture of Remembrance in Great Britain, the Dominions, and the United States in the formative years after the First World War. In doing so, it highlights the defining role of the King James Bible and the 1662 Book of Common Prayer in the idiom of Remembrance, questioning assumptions as to its innately ‘secular’ quality. It also illustrates Anglican influence on the work of the Imperial War Graves Commission and how this was accompanied by the phenomenon of post-war Anglican ‘pilgrimage’ to the battlefields of 1914 to 1918. Besides considering the significance of the practical demands and iconography of Remembrance and memorialization, it also examines the political overtones of Anglican-sponsored Remembrance, especially its quest for social harmony and its affirmation of loyalty to the Empire. The chapter explores the inter-war multiplication of regimental chapels in the cathedrals and major churches of England and Wales, their place in the vaunted regimental system of the British Army, and their potency as symbols of Anglican identification with the service and sacrifice of local communities. The chapter concludes with a consideration of how these tendencies persisted after 1945, especially with the creation of the Battle of Britain Memorial Chapel in Westminster Abbey and in the imperatives which drove the transformation of St Clement Danes in London into the Central Church of the Royal Air Force in the 1950s.
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Dickerson-Cousin, Christina. "“All the Rights … of Citizens”." In Black Indians and Freedmen, 154–72. University of Illinois Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252044212.003.0008.

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From 1893 to 1914, the Dawes Commission heard testimony and examined documentary evidence to determine who qualified as a member of the Five Civilized Tribes and was, therefore, entitled to tribal citizenship and land allotments. This chapter argues that the AME Church played crucial roles for Black Indians during the Dawes Commission era. The denomination's assistance helped to ensure that Black Indians attained tribal citizenship and its corresponding benefits. This was the logical extension of the denomination's long-standing work in Indian Territory. African Methodists understood that their denomination was about more than Sunday church services and social events. It was about supporting marginalized people of color in their quest to make better lives.
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McManners, John. "The Commission Des Réguliers." In Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France Volume 1: The Clerical Establishment and its Social Ramifications, 571–614. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198270038.003.0020.

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"The Citizens’ Commission: a UK case study of service-user-controlled research." In A Handbook for Action Research in Health and Social Care, 176–90. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203199671-18.

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Bania, Konstantina. "State Aid Control in the Broadcasting Sector." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 97–124. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0891-7.ch008.

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The application of the State aid rules to public service broadcasting has never been a straightforward exercise for the European Commission (hereafter the Commission). The picture became more complex in the digital era in light of the expansion of public broadcasting organizations to new media markets. Yet, in spite of the challenges it faced, the Commission has not limited itself to a marginal compatibility assessment checking solely whether the provision of related services outweighs the harm to competition. Through its decision-making and the adoption of a soft law instrument, the Broadcasting Communication, the Commission gradually managed to inject into national schemes supporting broadcasting activities its own perspective of “good” State aid policy. This chapter discusses the impact that the Commission State aid practice has had on national systems and reflects on whether the latter has struck the right balance between the conflicting values involved, namely competition and public service broadcasting. The chapter argues that, while in several instances the Commission went beyond the Treaty letter, its control over relevant State measures has contributed substantially to ensuring a level playing field between public broadcasters and commercial undertakings operating in the wider context of the media market.
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McKay, Johnston. "A Century of Social Theology." In The History of Scottish Theology, Volume III, 106–18. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759355.003.0008.

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This chapter explores the ways in which the Presbyterian churches moved towards a more critical and engaged social theology in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, becoming less inclined to maintain a strict separation of spiritual principles and material conditions. In distinguishing but relating the Church and the Kingdom of God, Robert Flint emerges as an important influence on figures such as Donald Macleod and John Marshall Lang. The trajectories developed in their work are evident in reactions to the First World War and in the work of the Baillie Commission from 1941–5.
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Matei, Ani, and Dincă Dragoș Valentin. "Comparative Study on Public Electronic Employment Services: Austria, Spain, Estonia, Romania." In E-Service [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97052.

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Jobs around the world are affected by the current health crisis. European Commission, governments are concerned with finding measures to ensure the protection of employees. As such, on October 21, 2020 the European Commission issued an inaugural set of obligations with a social impact under the EU SURE Instrument of the European Union. Amounting to EUR 17 billion, instrument intended to help protect jobs and keep up employment. Under this framework, this chapter analyzes public employment services in four European countries to identify the extent to which they have adapted to the global pandemic situation. Measures to protect jobs and support workers in identifying new jobs are a permanent concern for most countries. Additionally, we are witnessing an accelerated digitalization of overall public services, public employment services too. The way in which employment services are organized, the degree of digitalization does not necessarily infer the conclusion that workers’ protection is ensured but only that the premises for the health crisis mitigation effects are provided.
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Hübner, Ingolf. "Christian Social Service in Countries With a Predominantly Christian Tradition and State Church History." In International Handbook of Ecumenical Diakonia, 118–22. Fortress Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1v08zwm.21.

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"Church Charities and Institutions." In Examining the Relationship Between the Russian Orthodox Church and Secular Authorities in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 141–59. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4915-8.ch010.

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The Russian Orthodox Church before the revolution paid much attention to issues of mercy and social service in the 19th-early 20th centuries. Charity is reinforced by the charity of individuals, unions, the church, and the state through the charity of orphans, widows, poor, crippled. The concepts of morality and spirituality were rooted in the popular consciousness. The centuries-old traditions of Russian charity were being revived. The materials of the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire include reports that in imperial Russia there was a well-defined system of social assistance and public charity.
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Conference papers on the topic "Commission on the Church and Social Service"

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"UN, NGOs and Refugees, Church World Service Lancaster and United Nations’ 10 Point Plan." In 2018 3rd International Social Sciences and Education Conference. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/issec.2018.123.

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Bakulina, A. S. "THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CHARITY FUND "RUSSIAN BIRCH" AS AN EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH." In XIV International Social Congress. Russian State Social University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15216/rgsu-xiv-59.

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Salurante, Tony, and David Kristanto. "Church as an Eschatological Community and Worship Service in the Post-Covid-19 Era." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation, ICON-DEMOST 2021, September 15, 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315583.

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Ceastina, Ala. "The outstanding architect Alexander Iosifovich Bernardazzi (1831–1907)." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.20.

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This year marks the 190th birthday of the famous Swiss architect of Italian origin A.I. Bernardazzi, who is also known for creating various historic buildings in Ukraine, Bessarabia and Poland. Archival documents were an evidence of the beginning of architectural career of Bernardazzi, when the Bessarabian Road and Construction Commission appointed him as the technician for urban planning of Akkerman and Bendery in 1853 and also for building some bridges and causeways in those districts. He took part in the organization of the third market in the Forest Square in Kishinev in September of 1855. This was the first mission of his creativity in Kishinev. Alexander Bernardazzi executed his duty as municipal architect from 1856 to 1878 having taken the place of another architect Luca Zaushkevich. All his subsequent monumental buildings became the best examples of European architecture by their style, shape, and quality. . In Bessarabia, he participated in the design and construction of many buildings such as the temporal theatre, the Lutheran school, the railway station, the Greek Church, the Manuk-Bei’s palace, etc. As for Kishinev, the architect Bernardazzi performed the beautification of paving many streets, the construction of urban water supply and the cast-iron railing in the city park. Also, he participated in many architects’ meetings where he submitted interesting reports referring to the theater, some windows, fire safety of buildings and so on. After his arrival to Odessa in 1878, Alexander Bernardazzi continued to participate in designing social and civil buildings in Bessarabia. For his enormous creative contribution to urban development, he was appreciated with the title of honorable citizen of Kishinev and appointed member of the Bessarabian department of the Imperial Russian Technical Society.
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Bortolotto, Susanna, Cristiana Achille, Elisabetta Ciocchini, and Maria Cristina Palo. "The rural founding villages of the Italian Agrarian Reform in Basilicata (1950-1970): urban planning and 'modern' vernacular architecture to the test of contemporaneity. The case of Borgo Taccone (MT)." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15113.

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The contribution aims at providing an overview on urban planning and on 'modern' vernacular architecture of the rural founding villages built during the Agrarian Reform (1950-1970) in Italy, in the inland areas of Basilicata Region. In particular there are settlements not yet sufficiently known, in which the important of inventorying the considerable built heritage must be the objective of a necessary, urgent safeguarding. With the 'Agrarian Reform' (Law 841/1950), the Italian government carried out a redistribution to settlers of the lands of uncultivated or abandoned large estates. The purpose was to increase productivity in the reformed areas, as long as a better profitability of labor and an adequate 'social equity'. As a consequence, new villages were created that had to fulfil the task of reorganizing rural centers of socio-economic concentrations, able to reconstitute environments similar to the agglomerations from which the laborers, once employed in the latifundiums, came. Among the numerous centers built in Basilicata, Borgo Taccone is representative of this system of agrarian colonization of the Lucanian territory. The settlement, in which the modern construction techniques were broadly experimented, is the service center for farmers living in farmhouses in the surrounding funds and for this reason it was equipped with core services such as the church, the school, the post office, the clinic, cinema/theater, etc. After an initial period of demographic expansion, in the seventies the ‘Borgo’ began to depopulate and is now in a state of abandonment and decay. Despite this, this settlement, surrounded by agricultural land in a well-preserved landscape, still retains a strong formal character in both its urban and architectural layout. The contribution traces the physical, social and cultural transformation line that led this rich asset to the contemporary world, outlining a possible future cultural theoretical debate on its safeguard and sustainable enhancement.
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Hučková, Regina, and Martina Semanová. "THE POSITION AND REGULATION OF GATEKEEPERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW EUROPEAN LEGISLATION." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22441.

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Over the last two decades, a better digital transformation has fundamentally changed the global economy and society. Digital services have become new tools and their importance for our social and economic life will continue to grow. When we adopted the e-commerce directive 20 years ago, many digital services and platforms such as Google, Amazon or Booking were in their initial stage or did not yet exist. The blockades as the consequence of the COVID pandemic have now strengthened the role of online platforms. People have changed their habits towards the online world so that they can do business, shop, work, learn and socialize. COVID-19 has led to an increase in online e-commerce and an increase in fraud, unfair practices, and other illegalities of various formats. The crisis has exposed the system’s existing gaps and weaknesses, which has allowed dishonest services and traders to exploit people’s current insecurity. The Commission has proposed an ambitious reform of the digital space, a comprehensive set of new rules for all digital services, including social media, online marketplaces and other online platforms operating in the European Union: The Digital Services Act and The Digital Markets Act. In this article, we will look at the Commission’s proposal for The Digital Markets Act (DMA), which was published on December 15, 2020. In the last few years, it has been concluded that a small number of large digital platforms act as “gatekeepers” because they are essential gateways between business users and their potential customers. This allows these platforms to take advantage of the enterprise users’ dependence on their services by imposing unfair business conditions. As this issue may not be adequately addressed in competition law, it has led the European Commission to propose a Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DMA should introduce more flexibility and adaptability in terms of imposing the “gatekeeper” obligations. In this article, we will focus on the question of which digital platforms should be subject to ex ante regulation, and thus also the obligations contained in the DMA proposal. The methodology used to identify the “gatekeepers” cannot be separated from the problems that ex ante regulation seeks to address, as otherwise the DMA could end up regulating the wrong set of companies. The DMA proposal describes “gatekeepers” as providers of the core platform service (CPS) that meet three cumulative quality criteria. These criteria are presumed to be met if the relevant CPS provider meets the quantitative size thresholds. DMA includes a mechanism that allows CPS providers who meet these quantitative thresholds to escape labelling. This article reveals the various provisions of the DMA and explains why the Commission has decided to regulate “gatekeepers” and how it can prevent the damage caused by large digital platforms.
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Hana, Suela. "ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION POLICIES FOR VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING, THE NECESSITY OF THEIR MULTIDISCIPLINARY EVALUATION." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.413.

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Extensive developments and changes in the economic, political, social, cultural and scientific fields have undoubtedly brought problems and disturbing phenomena in many parts of the world, such as the trafficking and exploitation of human beings. Every year many women, girls and children are illegally transported across the borders of their countries of origin, sold or bought, bringing to mind all the primitive ways of human slavery, seen in stark contrast to the galloping development that society has taken today, as well as aspirations for a worldwide civilization and citizenship. Regarding Albania, the beginning of trafficking in human beings dates in 1995 (Annual Analysis of 2003 of the State Social Service, Tirana), where the country found itself in a situation of instability of political, economic, social and cultural changes, as well as in a transitional geographical position to was used by traffickers, mostly Albanians, as an “open door” for the recruitment, transportation and sale of women, girls and children from Moldova, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Albania, China, etc. Albania is identified as a source and transit country for trafficked women and children. In addition, many NGOs and international organizations report significant increase cases in the trafficking of human beings. In 1999, official sources reported that young women and girls had been lured or abducted from refugee camps in Albania during the Kosovo crisis and then sold for prostitution in Italy and the United Kingdom. Reports from Italy, Germany, Belgium and the UK suggest that Albanian women and girls, which are trafficked for prostitution mostly are from rural areas (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Review Conference, September 1999). It is almost common to talk about the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings, about the motivating and attractive factors, the consequences associated with this phenomenon of Albanian society. Given the extent of the trafficking phenomenon during the last 30 years transition period in Albania, the Government has made different legislative and institutional efforts, through a strategic approach to combat and mitigate this phenomenon. However, the elements of identification, protection, reintegration and long-term rehabilitation for victims of trafficking remain issues of concern and still not properly addressed, in the context of the institutional fight against trafficking in persons, which should have as its primary goal the protection of the human rights for victims of trafficking and not their further violation or re-victimization (Annual Report of the European Commission, 2007).
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Buhu, Liliana, and Adrian Buhu. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE CONTENT WITH MOODLE CLOUD FOR TEXTILE ENGINEERING LEARNING." In eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-246.

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From 2012, the idea of open educational platforms is gaining popularity around the world. In the near future to make e-learning more socialized by focusing on the development relationship and collaboration among learners of the same subjects, MOOC shall spectacular succeed. The groups of learners engaging with MOOC platforms make it a meaningful discussion difficult, because individuals may not get a response to their post, so they miss the social and pedagogical benefits of learning with others. The teacher may have a discussion moderator functions, or functions lecturer. The selection is made learner, organizing themselves in their own internal teams. Lectures teacher must be available on-line. The platform should enable self-learning progress through quizzes or other tests, and the possibility of conducting the exam on the scheduled date, when verifying the authenticity of the candidate's examination system. The European Commission launched Open Education Europa in September 2013 as part of the Opening up Education initiative to provide a single gateway to European Open Educational Resources (OER). The initiative is funded through the Commission's Erasmus+ programme. The main goal of the Open Education Europa portal is to offer access to all existing European Open Educational Resources in different languages in order to be able to present them to learners, teachers and researchers. Moodle Cloud, offers a cloud-hosting solution for teachers, trainers or anyone to effortlessly deploy Moodle as a learning environment, with zero installation or hosting charges. This solution allows anyone to get a free Moodle site in seconds. Ideal for individual classrooms and other small learning environments, Moodle Cloud offers all the advantages of the latest version of Moodle's award-winning education technology software, Moodle 3.0., complete with integrated web-conferencing delivered on a custom cloud system utilizing Amazon Web Services. In this paper is presented a solution for developing courses for textile engineering students based on this new service: Moodle cloud.
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Barbosa, Fábio C. "High Speed Rail Technology: Increased Mobility With Efficient Capacity Allocation and Improved Environmental Performance." In 2018 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2018-6137.

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The increasing movement of people and products caused by modern economic dynamics has burdened transportation systems. Both industrialized and developing countries have faced transportation problems in urbanized regions and in their major intercity corridors. Regional and highway congestion have become a chronic problem, causing longer travel times, economic inefficiencies, deterioration of the environment and quality of life. Congestion problems are also occurring at airports and air corridors, with similar negative effects. In the medium distance travel market (from 160 up to 800 km), too far to drive and too short to fly, High Speed Rail (HSR) technology has emerged as a modern transportation system, as it is the most efficient means for transporting large passenger volumes with high speed, reliability, safety, passenger comfort and environmental performance. HSR system’s feasibility will depend on its capacity to generate social benefits (i.e. increased mobility rates, reduced congestion, capacity increase and reduced environmental costs), to be balanced with the high construction, maintenance and operational costs. So, it is essential to select HSR corridors with strong passenger demands to maximize these benefits. The first HSR line was Japan’s Shinkansen service, a dedicated HSR system, between Tokyo and Osaka, launched in 1964, which is currently the most heavily loaded HSR corridor in the world. France took the next step, launching the Train à Grande Vitesse (TGV), in 1981, with a dedicated line with shared-use segments in urban areas, running between Paris and Lyon. Germany joined the venture in the early 1990 with the Inter City Express – ICE, with a coordinated program of improvements in existent rail infrastructure and Spain, in 1992, with the Alta Velocidad Espanola – AVE, with dedicated greenfield lines. Since then, these systems have continuously expanded their network. Currently, many countries are evaluating the construction of new HSR lines, with European Commission deeming the expansion of the Trans European Network as a priority. United Kingdom, for example, has just awarded construction contracts for building the so called HS2, an HSRexpanded line linking London to the northern territory. China, with its dynamic economic development, has launched its HSR network in 2007 and has sped up working on its expansion, and currently holds the highest HSR network. United States, which currently operates high speed trainsets into an operationally restricted corridor (the so called Northeast Corridor (NEC), linking Washington, New York and Boston), has also embarked into the high speed rail world with the launch of Californian HSR Project, currently under construction, aimed to link Los Angeles to San Francisco mega regions, the ongoing studies for Texas HSR project, to connect Dallas to Houston, into a wholly privately funding model, as well as studies for a medium to long term NEC upgrade for HSR. Australia and Brazil are also seeking to design and launch their first HSR service, into a time consuming process, in which a deep discussion about social feasibility and affordability is under way. This work is supposed to present an overview of HSR technology worldwide, with an assessment of the main technical, operational and economical features of Asian and European HSR systems, followed by a snapshot of the general guidelines applied to some planned HSR projects, highlighting their demand attraction potential, estimated costs, as well as their projected economic and environmental benefits.
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