Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commission Recommendation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commission Recommendation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 19 August 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Commission Recommendation"

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Fukushima, T., G. Petit, D. C. Backer, G. Beutler, V. A. Brumberg, H. F. Fliegel, S. M. Leschiutta, et al. "Commission 31: Time: (L’Heure)." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 24, no. 1 (2000): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00002583.

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The CCTF (formerly named CCDS) held its 14th meeting on 20-22 April 1999. Following the discussions, seven Recommendations were adopted and submitted to the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM). The list is the following: 1. Recommendation S 1 (1999): Mise-en-pratique of the definition of the second.2. Recommendation S 2 (1999): On stating uncertainty in comparisons involving primary frequency standards.3. Recommendation S 3 (1999): On the comparison of primary frequency standards.4. Recommendation S 4 (1999): On the use of multi-channel and multi-code GPS and GLONASS time receivers.5. Recommendation S 5 (1999): Time and frequency comparisons using GPS phase and code measurements.6. Recommendation S 6 (1999): Future global navigation satellite systems.7. Recommendation S 7 (1999): On Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency TransferAdditionally discussed were the present form of UTC and mostly the interest of preserving the leap second. The advantages and disadvantages of several options regarding the future use of leap seconds were compared. The CCTF, however, felt that it did not have the authority to propose any action. Then CCTF decided to ask the BIPM Director to write to the relating international bodies including IAU so as to draw their attentions to this issue while recommending the usage of TAI in case a time scale without discontinuity is needed. Also it was decided, in order to make more expedite the process, to ask the opinions of the various Commissions of the Scientific Unions.
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McCarthy, D. "Background of Recommendation IX." Highlights of Astronomy 9 (1992): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600008844.

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Due to weather-related travel delays Dr. McCarthy was unable to present his scheduled paper. In his absence, J.A. Hughes gave a short talk indicating that Recommendation IX had received essentially universal approval at and since the Virginia Beach Colloquium, and that it would undoubtedly be approved by the Joint Commission Meeting as presently written, and then submitted as a Commission Resolution.
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Prananingrum, Dyah Hapsari. "KARAKTERISTIK IMPERATIF DAN REKOMENDATIF PUTUSAN-PUTUSAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA." Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (December 17, 2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2016.v1.i1.p97-116.

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<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Sebagai otoritas persaingan usaha, KPPU memiliki kewenangan memeriksa dan memutus<br />perkara pelanggaran Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha. Di samping memutus perkara,<br />KPPU juga memiliki tugas memberikan saran/rekomendasi demi perbaikan iklim persaingan<br />usaha. Dalam praktiknya, ada kalanya rekomendasi juga dimuat dalam putusan KPPU<br />yang berkenaan dengan dugaan pelanggaran Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha. Dengan<br />demikian putusan KPPU bisa mengandung muatan imperatif maupun rekomendatif.<br />Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji muatan imperatif dan rekomendatif dalam<br />putusan-putusan KPPU. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kedua sifat konten putusan<br />KPPU memang diperlukan dalam penegakan hukum yang bersifat komprehensif dan tidak<br />semata-mata menggunakan pendekatan represif. Mengingat sensitivitas dunia usaha<br />terhadap regulasi, konten rekomendatif menjadi salah satu wahana yang juga tepat untuk<br />mendorong ketaatan (compliance) pihak-pihak terkait.<br /><br /><strong>Abstract</strong><br />As a business competition organ, the Commission has the authority to examine and decide<br />cases involving violations of Competition Law. Furthermore, the Commission also has the<br />task of providing advice/recommendation for the government and businesses to improve<br />the business competition climate. In practice, there are occassions when the recommendation is also contained in the Commission’s decision with regard to alleged violations of the Business Competition Law. Thus the decision of the Commission may contain imperative verdict well as recommendation. This study aimed to assess the imperatives and recommendation content in the Commission’s decisions. It was revealed that both content is required in a comprehensive law enforcement which was not simply based on repressive approach. Given the sensitivity of the business with regulations, the recommendations contained in the Commission’s decision may be used as an appropriate vehicle to encourage adherence (compliance) to Competition Law by related parties.</p>
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Rubin, P. A. "Federal Communications Commission Advanced Television System Recommendation." IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 39, no. 1 (March 1993): 1–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/11.249335.

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Šarić, Tatjana. "To be or not to be in culture." Review of Croatian history 15, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v15i1.9742.

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The League of Communists of Croatia (LCC) Central Committee (CC) Ideological Commission as its task force, was one of the most important creators of cultural policy in the People's Republic of Croatia (PRC) / Socialist Republic of Croatia (SRC). Established in 1956 after 1952 dismantled Agitation and Propaganda Commissions, the Ideological Commission inherited part of the jurisdiction of former Agitprop, but it also took over those of the LCC CC Personnel Commissions, particularly with regard to political schools and membership education. The most important activity of this commission was to monitor and analyze the phenomenon of overall cultural, educational and scientific activity in Croatia, and suggesting to the LCC CC to take positions towards them, according to the given ideological current. This has become the decisive factor in cultural policy without whose approval or recommendation projects could not be realized. This paper will therefore concentrate precisely on this activity of the Ideological Commission and give a brief overview of its activity in the supervision of various forms of cultural activity - art, literature, film and media - press, radio and television, while its work in education and science, because of the broadness of the topic, in this case, will be left out. The Commission's activities surveyed in this paper are limited by the period between 1956 (its founding) and 1965 (the 5th LCC CC Congress) when the Commission was organizationally restructured and divided into several areas.
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Anderson, Anders, Howard Jones, and José Vicente Martinez. "Measuring the Added Value of Stock Recommendations." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 6 (May 23, 2019): 1915–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109019000413.

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Using data from the Stockholm Stock Exchange (SSE), we study the value added by (as distinct from the abnormal returns to) analysts’ recommendations. Recommending brokers’ clients trade profitably around positive recommendations at the expense of other brokers’ clients. Significant profits come from transactions before recommendation dates. Value added is greatest for upgrades to large caps, and largely insignificant for downgrades and recommendations of small caps, despite high abnormal returns. Brokers making profitable recommendations generate abnormally high commission income, recouping much of their clients’ abnormal profits, and their abnormal commission income varies in line with the abnormal profits for their clients.
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Moch Ikhsan, Oddie, Habib Muhsin Syafingi, and Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi. "EFEKTIFITAS PENGAWASAN HAKIM OLEH KOMISI YUDISIAL." Varia Justicia 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2018): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1861.

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Starting from the establishment of a suspect Candidate Former National Police Chief Pol Commissioner General Budi Gunawan then apply prapradilan to the South Jakarta District Court. Because the 77 Criminal Code stated determination of the suspect is not an object pretrial. In those articles which can be handled by pretrial regulated limitative, only for legitimate or not the arrest, detention, discontinuation or termination of the investigation and prosecution of compensation or rehabilitation for a criminal case was stopped at the level of investigation or prosecution. After a single judge South Jakarta District Court partially granted the petition Sarpin Rizaldi prapreadilan BG. In his judgment, Sarpin interprets the determination of the suspect as one of the pre-trial. Judge Sarpin Ats such action under the spotlight of the Judicial Commission for the above decision. The Judicial Commission then recommended to the Supreme Court Judge Sarpin to sanctions, but the Supreme Court rejected the recommendation because they have entered the realm of the judge's decision. The formulation of the problem in this study is How Model Judicial Oversight Committee, Oversight Problems To Know judge by the Judicial Commission, the Judicial Commission How the Implementation Monitoring and Oversight How effective implementation of the functions of the Judicial Commission in supervising judges and its influence on the judicial power. The method used in this research is using normative juridical approach, the specification of the research is descriptive analytical.Based on the findings of the Judicial Commission has the concept of preventive surveillance by the repressive, namely to prevent and then are giving emphasis and contain sanctions. The Judicial Commission has the authority to give the sanction of ethics recommendations to the Supreme Court but the repressive ie without the MA recommendations, the recommendations of the Judicial Commission to be worth sia. Cooperation and there is no obvious surgical realm between the Supreme Court and the Judicial Commission.
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Järvinen, H. "357 speaker EUROPEAN GUIDELINES – 2009 RECOMMENDATION BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION." Radiotherapy and Oncology 99 (May 2011): S141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(11)70479-0.

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RUBENSTEIN, MICHAEL. "Sexual Harassment European Commission Recommendation and Code of Practice." Industrial Law Journal 21, no. 1 (1992): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/21.1.70.

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Das, Manoj Kumar, and Debabrata Sahoo. "Implications of Finance Commission and State Finance Commissions Recommendation on Local Bodies in Odisha, India." International Journal of Economics and Management Studies 7, no. 1 (January 25, 2020): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v7i1p117.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commission Recommendation"

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King, Lyn Carol. "Public service commission grievance recommendation process." Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18002.

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The Public Service Commission (PSC) is an independent oversight body established in terms of chapter 10 of the Constitution, 1996. Although, its powers and functions were enacted in the Public Service Commission Act, 1997, this institution has been in existence since the early 1900’s. As an institution which was birthed during an era wrought with injustice, inequality upon a labour law framework which barely existed as the concept is understood today, the PSC played a leading role in the management of the public service. The influence of the Treasury, Governor-General and socio-political forces throughout the 1900’s negatively impacted the manner in which the PSC was effectively able to exercise its’ powers and functions. Subsequent thereto, the rise of staff associations and their concerted effort to be party to matters pertaining to the employment relationship, placed the PSC in a precarious situation which created the perception that the PSC was a “toothless organization”. Although the PSC has since transitioned significantly in that many of the functions it performed are now exercised by the Ministry of Public Service and Administration, today, this perception is still as real as it was in the 1970’s. The primary purpose of this treatise is to provide a historical background to present time, depicting the role undertaken by the PSC and whether the perception of being ineffective in the administration of the public service, remains. The researcher will provide a distinction of the nature of grievances dealt with by the PSC and other alternate dispute resolution bodies, with specific attention being drawn to the methodologies applied in the execution of its mandate relating to labour relations and personnel practices, and the overall bearing it this has on the effective administration of the public service. In the conclusion it is submitted that the powers and functions of the PSC may extend to directions, advice and recommendations (unenforceable), however in comparison to other dispute resolution bodies, these powers and functions are centred around the promotion of constitutionally enshrined values and principles. PSC prides itself in the fruits of its labour as it is able to make a far greater impact by investigating root causes of grievances and redressing systemic issues, emanating from yesteryear to date. It is therefore submitted that as a result of different methodologies applied in comparison to other dispute resolution bodies, the highly administrative processes embarked proves far more thorough and effective and as a result cannot be compared or perceived to be ineffective. Lastly, it is submitted that the co-operative rather than adversarial approach embarked upon by the PSC is befitting for a young democratic country where impact-driven bears far reaching results, extending over the public service administration at large. To this end, the researcher refutes the misconception that the PSC is a toothless, ineffective organization which no longer plays a meaningful role within the Public Service Administration.
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Londt, Shirnaé Bronwynne. "Black economic empowerment: a study of recommendation by the Black Economic Commission and the practical effects of the application thereof relative to similar experiences in other developing countries." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1581.

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Magister Legum - LLM
The market value of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) companies listed on the JSE Securities Exchange (JSE) has fallen to only 2% of the overall market capitalisation of the JSE. Many BEE companies have disappeared from the exchange and there have been many failures. In the context of the report of the BEE Commission (BEE Com), it is essential to understand why these failures have occurred and it is essential to research methods of structure, capitalisation and listings to ensure that ownership of the economy is fairly distributed in future as per the recommendations of the BEE Comm. The motivation for this research project is based on the fact that as a member of the Historically Disadvantaged Group in this country, and after having qualified in the Faculty of Law with a commercial background, I would like to attempt to make a meaningful contribution to the transformation that should take place to facilitate equality of ownership of the economy. The proposed research is critically important as the recommendations of the Commission have to be implemented as a matter of urgency, given the current slow growth rate of the economy and given the fact that as many more new enterprises could be listed on the JSE, it would provide further access to jobs, thereby positively impacting on the unemployment situation thereby contributing to poverty relief.
South Africa
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Ghebremedhin, Betiel Tewolde, and Dragana Kalinović. "Revisorsrotation och revisorns oberoende : En kvalitativ studie om rotationsreglernas påverkan på revisorns oberoende i medelstora revisionsbyråer." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22309.

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Revisorernas oberoende har under de senaste två decennierna varit ett mycket kontroversiellt ämne till följd av de skandaler som inträffade i USA i början av millenniet. Den välkända Enronskandalen väckte mycket uppmärksamhet vilket resulterade i att många intressenter har blivit skeptiska mot revisorns oberoende och tappade förtroendet för revisorerna. Det är nämligen mycket viktigt för revisionsbranschen att inge förtroende för sitt arbete, om allmänheten ska kunna förlita sig på den information som framgår av revisionsberättelsen. I syfte att säkerställa revisorns oberoende gentemot sina klienter infördes analysmodellen i Sverige den första januari 2002. Modellen bygger på att en revisor, inför varje granskningsuppdrag, ska pröva om det föreligger sådana omständigheter som kan rubba dennes oberoende. Under samma år antogs även EU-rekommendationen 2002/590/EG i syfte att behandla frågor avseende oberoende problematiken inom EU. Rekommendationen 2002/590/EG föreslår revisorsrotation, d.v.s. att påskrivande revisorer ska bytas ut efter två genomförda mandatperioder på sammanlagt sju år. Syftet med uppsatsen är att bilda en djupgående uppfattning om revisorn oberoende och huruvida rotationsregler kan främja oberoendet samt under vilka förutsättningar de kan tillämpas. För att besvara studiens forskningsfrågor tillämpades kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med fem revisorer från region syd i Sverige. Resultaten visar att en revisor ska agera med objektivitet, självständighet och opartiskhet i syfte att bevara sin oberoende ställning. Studien påvisar att rotationsregler tillämpas främst i de klientföretagen av allmänt intresse.
The independence of auditors has been a very controversial topic for the past two decades because of the scandals that occurred in the United States at the beginning of the millennium. The Enron scandal attracted a lot of attention, which resulted in many stakeholders becoming skeptical of the auditor's independence and losing confidence in them. It is important for the auditing industry to instill confidence in their work, so that the public can rely on the information that appears in the audit report. In order to ensure the auditor's independence, the so-called “analysmodellen” was introduced in Sweden on the first of January 2002. The model is based on an auditor, prior to each audit assignment, examining whether there are circumstances that could upset his independence. During the same year, Commission Recommendation 2002/590/EC was also adopted to address issues relating to the issue of independence within the EU. The recommendation proposes auditor rotation, i.e. endorsing auditors to be replaced after two completed terms of office of a total of seven years. The purpose of this thesis is to form an in-depth view of the auditor's independence, whether rotation rules can promote independence and the conditions under which it can be applied. To answer the research questions, qualitative semi-structured interviews were applied with five auditors in the Southern Region of Sweden. The results show that an auditor must act objectively and impartially in order to maintain his independence. The rotation rules are mainly applied in the companies of public interest.
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Perry, Jacqueline Anita Baughman. "Impact of the Accounting Education Change Commission's Recommendations on Accounting Instruction." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40355.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in accounting instruction recommended by the Accounting Education Change Commission (AECC) at 11 grant recipient schools and 11 similar non-grant recipient schools randomly selected. The AECC suggested that accounting education should include more communication skills, interpersonal skills, and critical- thinking and problem-solving skills. The AECC also recommended that more emphasis be placed on teaching rather than research. To measure implementation of the recommended changes, a four part Accounting Instruction Change Scale was developed. The pilot study, (n=34) revealed that the AICS did not distinguish among the four factors considered. This finding was confirmed in the actual study. Surveys were mailed to 438 subjects, 249 to grant school and 189 to non-grant school accounting faculty, of which 163 surveys were returned, 146 were usable. Using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the overall Accounting Instruction Change Scale, as determined by the pilot study, was .92. Reliability, using the Cronbach's alpha, for the final study data was .91. Significant differences were found between respondents and non-respondents for both grant and non-grant schools. Differences in work experience, instruction in educational psychology, and instructional methodology were found to be significant. There were also significant differences between the early respondents and the late respondents in instruction in educational psychology and instructional methodology. Significant differences between the early non-grant school respondents and the late non-grant school respondents were also found in the length of time teaching accounting, length of time at the current institution, and age. These significant differences indicate the sample respondents are a unique group, and any inferences made from this sample to the general population should be made with caution. For the correlations of all variables, Predisposition to Change, Adoption-Proneness, refereed publicaitons, non-refereed publications, work experience, educational psychology, instructional methodology, membership in professional organizations, gender, and age, the the correlations ranged from a high of .497 between the Adoption-Proneness Scale and the Accounting Instruction Change Scale to a low of .001 between age and instruction in educational psychology. In the full Regression Model, the variables included accounted for 40.8% of the variance in the AICS. The regression analysis shows the Predisposition to Change Scale scores and Adoption Proneness Scale scores to be significant expanatory variables concerning predicting the score of the Accounting Instruction Change Scale score. No other significant variables surfaced in the regression analysis indicating institutional membership did not predict AICS score.
Ph. D.
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Louw, Lirette. "An analysis of state compliance with the recommendations of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights." Thesis, [Pretoria] : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11252009-083450/.

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Hemphill, Jean Croce, and N. Brown. "Report to the Johnson City Commission: The State of Homelessness in Johnson City; a Five-Year Analysis with Recommendations." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1996. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7567.

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Sellers, John Paul. "Perceptions of Texas Public School Teachers and Principals Regarding Recommendations for Educational Reform." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331701/.

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The problem of this study was the perceptions of Texas public school teachers and principals regarding recommendations for educational reform made in April, 1983, by the National Commission on Excellence in Education. Purposes included determining those perceptions and investigating differences between them, differences among teachers1 perceptions, and differences among principals' perceptions relative to specific categories of recommendations and specific biographic variables. A random sample of 460 teachers and 180 principals, stratified equally among the state's twenty education regions, was selected from the population of public school teachers and principals on computer at the Texas Education Agency, Austin, Texas. The actual number of respondents included 224 teachers and 91 principals, or 49 percent and 51 percent respectively. The instrument used was an attitude scale developed by the investigator. The thirty-nine original recommendations made by the Commission were converted into 118 specific recommendations, more precise and easier to read according to a jury of experts. An. analysis of variance was calculated for hypotheses one, two, five, and six, and t values were calculated for hypotheses three and four. The study was organized into five chapters including the "Introduction," "Review of the Related Literature," "Procedures for Collection and Analysis of Data," "Analysis of Data," and "Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations." The Appendix includes a sample of the instrument used, the overall mean scores on each individual item for teachers, principals, and all respondents combined, and the total mean scores.
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Kannenberg, Ernst August. "The suitability of a system of group taxation for South Africa, with specific reference to the recommendations of the Katz Commission." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51517.

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Thesis (MAcc) -- Stellenbosch University, 1999.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The current South African tax dispensation does not make provision for a system of group taxation, which gives rise to various tax anomalies. The Katz Commission recommended the implementation of a consolidation system of group taxation in their third interim report. This study investigates the issue of group taxation with the objective of commenting on the Katz Commission's recommendation. Chapter 1 explains the purpose of a system of group taxation and discusses the different forms of group taxation. Furthermore, the theoretical norms or canons are described which can be used to evaluate the current tax treatment of groups as well as the different forms of group taxation. Chapter 2 investigates the current tax treatment of groups by focussing on the tax implications of various intra-group transactions. It is found that the current tax treatment of groups does not satisfy the canons of equity, neutrality, efficiency of tax collection, low administration cost and certainty. Although the absence of a system of group taxation may contribute to technical simplicity, such an absence also leads to complex tax schemes that attempt to exploit favourable tax anomalies or avoid unfavourable anomalies. Chapter 3 exammes certain Issues which may render a system of group taxation unnecessary or undesirable, even if such a system leads to better compliance with the canons of taxation. The conclusion is reached that none of these issues will cause such a result. With regard to the issue of divisionalisation as an alternative to group taxation, it is found that section 39 of the Taxation Laws Amendment, No. 20 of 1994 does not provide an accessible mechanism for divisionalisation. Furthermore, groups may be preferred over divisionalised companies for various commercial and legal reasons. With regard to the issue of limited liability of individual group companies (a benefit which is not available to individual divisions of a single company) it is found that group companies rarely abuse this benefit. In addition, a system of group taxation will complement the concept of limited liability in promoting economic growth. With regard to the issue of concentration of economic control and ownership, the conclusion is reached that group taxation will not lead to further concentration of economic control, as the intra-group shareholding required for group tax treatment will greatly exceed the intra-group shareholding necessary for economic control. A system of group taxation may even lead to the broadening of economic ownership by enabling minority shareholdings in group companies which would otherwise be structured as divisions of existing companies due to tax considerations. Chapter 4 compares the loss transfer system of group taxation with the consolidation system, using the canons of taxation as a reference framework. Because a loss transfer system is similar to the current tax treatment of groups, in the sense that both dispensations treat individual group companies as separate taxable entities, the current tax treatment of groups is included in the above mentioned comparison by implication. It is found that a consolidation system will satisfy the canons of taxation the best. Although such a system carries the risk of undue complexity, it should be possible to design and implement a specific system which will fall within the administrative capabilities of both taxpayers and tax authorities. Chapter 5 examines key recommendations of the Katz commission with regard to group taxation. The writer expresses his agreement with the commission's conclusion that a consolidation system of group taxation should be implemented gradually. Certain adjustments to the commission's recommendations are suggested, which will facilitate quicker implementation and increased simplicity. The current tax treatment of groups leads to tax anomalies which are highly unsatisfactory. From a theoretical as well as a practical perspective, the implementation of a consolidation system of group taxation will represent a significant improvement to the South African tax dispensation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suid-Afrika beskik tans nie oor 'n stelsel van groepbelasting nie, wat aanleiding gee tot verskeie belastinganomaliee. Die Katz-kommissie het die implementering van 'n gekonsolideerde stelsel van groepbelasting aanbeveel in hulle derde tussentydse verslag. Hierdie studie ondersoek die aangeleentheid van groepbelasting met die doel om kommentaar te !ewer op die Katz-kommissie se voorstelle in hierdie verband. In Hoofstuk 1 word die doel van 'n stelsel van groepbelasting verduidelik, en die verskillende vorme van groepbelasting bespreek. V erder word die teoretiese norme beskryf waaraan die huidige belastinghantering van groepe en die verskillende vorme van groepbelasting gemeet kan word. In Hoofstuk 2 word die huidige belastinghantering van groepe ondersoek deur te fokus op die belastingimplikasies van 'n verskeidenheid intra-groep transaksies. Dit word bevind dat die huidige belastinghantering van groepe nie lei tot billikheid, neutraliteit, effektiewe invordering van die belastinglas, lae administrasiekoste en sekerheid nie. En alhoewel die gebrek aan 'n stelsel van groepbelasting bydra tot tegniese eenvoud, lei dit terselfdetyd tot ingewikkelde, belastinggedrewe skemas wat poog om gunstige belastinganomaliee te benut en om ongunstige belastinganomaliee te vermy. In Hoofstuk 3 word sekere aangeleenthede ondersoek wat moontlik 'n stelsel van groepbelasting onnodig of onwenslik sal maak, selfs al sou so 'n stelsellei tot 'n meer gebalanseerde bevrediging van die teoretiese belastingnorme. Die slotsom word bereik dat geeneen van hierdie aangeleenthede we! so 'n resultaat sal he nie. Met betrekking tot divisionalisering as 'n altematief vir groepbelasting, word beslis dat artikel 39 van die Wysigingswet op Belastingwette, No. 20 van 1994 nie 'n toeganglike meganisme daarstel vir die divisionalisering van bestaande groepe nie. Uit 'n kommersiele en regsoogpunt bestaan daar boonop verskeie redes waarom groepe bo gedivisionaliseerde maatskappye verkies word. Met betrekking tot die beperkte aanspreeklikheid van afsonderlike groepmaatskappye ('n voordeel wat nie tot die beskikking is van divisies van 'n enkele maatskappy nie), word bevind dat groepe in praktyk selde hierdie voordeel misbruik of selfs benut. Voorts sal 'n stelsel van groepbelasting die konsep van beperkte aanspreeklikheid komplimenteer in die bevordering van ekonomiese groei. Met betrekking tot die konsentrasie van ekonomiese beheer en eienaarskap, word beslis dat 'n stelsel van groepbelasting nie die verdere konsentrasie van ekonomiese beheer sal aanhelp nie, aangesien die kwalifiserende aandeelhouding wat vir groepbelastinghantering vereis sal word, die aandeelhouding wat nodig is vir ekonomiese beheer ver sal oorskry. 'n Stelsel van groepbelasting mag voorts hydra tot die verbreding van aandeeleienaarskap, deurdat buiteaandeelhouers direkte belange sal kan opneem in ondernemings wat andersins gestruktureer sou word as divisies van bestaande maatskappye. In Hoofstuk 4 word verliesoordragstelsels en gekonsolideerde stelsels van groepbelasting in die algemeen vergelyk, met die belastingnorme as 'n verwysingsraamwerk. Aangesien 'n verliesoordragstelsel soortgelyk is aan die huidige belastinghantering van groepe, in die sin dat albei bedelings groepmaatskappye as afsonderlike belastingentiteite hanteer, word die huidige belastinghantering van groepe by implikasie ingesluit in die vergelyking. Die slotsom word bereik dat 'n gekonsolideerde stelsel van groepbelasting die mees bevredigende stelsel is in terme van 'n gebalanseerde voldoening aan die belastingnorme. Alhoewel 'n gekonsolideerde stelsel die risiko van kompleksiteit inhou, is dit moontlik om 'n spesifieke stelsel op sodanige wyse te ontwerp en implementeer dat dit wel administreerbaar sal wees. In Hoofstuk 5 word sleutelaanbevelings van die Katz-kommissie met betrekking tot groepbelasting ondersoek. Die skrywer spreek sy instemming uit met die kommissie se voorstelle vir die geleidelike implementering van 'n gekonsolideerde stelsel van groepbelasting. Sekere wysigings word aangebring aan die kommissie se voorstelle, ten einde verdere eenvoud en spoediger implementering teweeg te bring. W anneer die belastinganomaliee as gevolg van die huidige belastinghantering van groepe oorweeg word, is dit duidelik dat die huidige situasie onhoudbaar is. Uit 'n teoretiese en praktiese oogpunt, sal die implementering van 'n gekonsolideerde stelsel van groepbelasting 'n beduidende verbetering van die Suid-Afrikaanse belastingbedeling meebring.
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Comer, Jeffrey R. "The Virginia SOL Eighth Grade Writing Test in Relationship to the National Commission on Writing Recommendations, Grade Configuration, Region, and Socioeconomic Status." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2133.

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The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine Virginia Standards of Learning 8th grade writing assessments to determine if there was any association between school passing rates and the recommendations suggested by the 2003 National Commission on Writing to improve writing proficiency. This study further examined the possible differences in school passing rates that may exist due to the grade configuration of a school, the location of a school, the availability of a comprehensive writing plan, and the student percentage on free and reduced-price lunch. Data collection consisted of a self-administered survey sent to all 364 schools in Virginia that administered SOL writing assessments during the 2006-2007 school year./p> This study showed no significant differences in 8th grade writing passing rates between schools with a comprehensive writing plan and those that do not. However, there was a significant difference in 8th grade teacher support for writing, division-administrative support for writing, and the understanding of writing scoring criteria in those schools with a comprehensive plan. There was little association between SOL writing scores and the implementation level of the 7 dimensions related to the National Commission on Writing recommendations. When controlling for socioeconomic status, there was no significant difference in writing scores. The addition of 4 multiple-choice questions to the SOL test two years ago without a change in the cut score necessary for a student to pass appears to have had a larger impact on the passing rates of schools than the variables included in this study.
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O'dell, Sharon C. "Perceptions of Year-round Principals: The Effect of Year-round Education in Fulfilling the Recommendations of the National Commission on Excellence in Education and Goals 2000." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1997. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2955.

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This study sought to answer research questions designed to determine principals' perceptions of the effect of year-round education (YRE) on students, teachers, and parents. These perceptions were then used to determine if YRE is fulfilling the recommendations of the National Commission on Excellence in Education and Goals 2000. There were 27 null hypotheses used to answer eight research questions that guided the study. Analysis of the data revealed that year-round principals perceive YRE as having a significantly positive impact on 25 variables in areas relating to educational opportunities/content, standards and expectations, time/flexibility and operational costs, teaching, and school/parent relations. Analysis of data also revealed principals' initial involvement in a year-round program showed a significant difference in eight of the 25 variables. The null hypothesis used to answer research question 8, does the organizational design of a multiple-track versus single-track plan have an effect on the perceptions of year-round school principals, was not rejected. Based on statistical analysis of the data collected of principals' perceptions, YRE is effective in fulfilling the Commission's recommendations and Goals 2000 for more rigorous and measurable standards with higher expectations for academic performance; improving student competency; preparing all children to come to school ready to learn; strengthening graduation requirements; increasing graduation rates; using school time more effectively; improving teacher preparation and salaries; providing drug-free, violence free schools; and increase parental involvement in schools.
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Books on the topic "Commission Recommendation"

1

Commission, California Law Revision. Financial privacy: State of California, California Law Revision Commission recommendation. Palo Alto, CA: California Law Revision Commission, 2004.

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P, Yadava Yogendra, Grove Carl, and Tribhuvana Viśvavidyālaya. Central Dept. of Linguistics., eds. The report of National Languages Policy Recommendation Commission, 1994 (2050 VS). Kathmandu: Central Dept. of Linguistics, Tribhuvan University, 2008.

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Storrs, K. Larry. Kissinger Commission implementation: Action by the Congress on the 1984 recommendation of the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America. Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1986.

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Massachusetts. Governor's Special Commission Relative to the Establishment of a Dairy Stabilization Fund. Report and recommendation of the Governors Special Commission Relative to the Establishment of a Dairy Stabilization Fund. [Boston, Mass.?]: The Special Commission, 1991.

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San Francisco (Calif.). Youth Commission. Education Committee. Huge classes, broken textbooks, old computer, what should be done?: San Francisco Youth Commission policy recommendation, based on youth voices. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Youth Commission Education Committee, 2001.

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Virginia. Governor's Commission on Information Technology. Toward a comprehensive Internet policy for the Commonwealth of Virginia: A report and recommendation of the Governor's Commission on Information Technology. Richmond, Va: The Commission, 1998.

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Caporali, Enrica, and Vladimir Trajkovik, eds. ViCES - Video Conferencing Educational Services Main Project Outcomes. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-118-8.

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This e-book has been developed as result of the Video Conference Educational Service (ViCES) project under the TEMPUS action of the European Commission (144650-TEMPUS-2008-IT-JPGR. It is intended to serve as a set of guidelines for the setup and usage of videoconference tools in educational and vocational training institutions. It also offers suggestions to: companies, agencies and institutions that plan to introduce video conferencing based training experiences. The e-book covers both technical and organizational issues related to video conferencing educational services, such as: Learning Methodology Guideline, Non functional Requirements Recommendation, Organizational Structure & Business Processes Recommendation, Service Level Agreement Recommendation, Video Conferencing Service Sustainability Strategy, and Video Conferencing end Station Basic Tutorial.
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European Community. Committee of the Regions. Opinion on the Communication from the Commission on the out-of-court settlement of consumer disputes and the Commission recommendation on the principles applicable to the bodies responsible for out-of-court settlement of consumer disputes. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999.

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Commission, India National Knowledge. Recommendations of the National Knowledge Commission. New Delhi: National Knowledge Commission, Govt. of India, 2009.

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Commission, India National Knowledge. Recommendations of the National Knowledge Commission. New Delhi: National Knowledge Commission, Govt. of India, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commission Recommendation"

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Hauser, Hans-Eduard. "The European Commission Recommendation on Small and Middle Enterprises — Impacts of the incorrect application of a rigid definition." In Jahrbuch zur Mittelstandsforschung 1/2005, 47–66. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82161-4_2.

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Dunn, David H. "Reactions to the Commission’s Recommendations." In The Politics of Threat, 188–210. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25827-7_11.

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Baltov, Milen. "The Blue Smart Specialization Challenges Towards the." In Future City, 281–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_15.

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AbstractThe ‘blue economy’ embraces more than five million jobs and the gross added value in the second decade of this century is surpassing EUR half a trillion a year. Now when this growth even accelerates in many more sub-sectors the process goes driven in two ways. On one side, a wave of smart specialization strategies at regional and urban level is under way, in many cases incorporating the restorative economy elements. On the other side, changes just happened even without the respective strategies in the blue economy structure and challenge the established sectors. The purpose of this chapter of the book is to identify the main challenges of the smart specialization strategies at urban and regional level incorporating the blue growth elements that are met towards the restorative economy frames. The methods used are a literature and key policy documents review and some secondary data analysis over performed by the European Commission contractor investigation with reference to a project performed in the sector. As a conclusion the recommendation for sectoral specialization of the coastal areas and its cities’ economy in accordance with the innovative potential for blue growth was outlined, with the understanding it might be fragile due to the unsustainable economic activities in the seas.
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Alidadi, Katayoun. "Charting perspectives, positions and recommendations in four commission reports." In Public Commissions on Cultural and Religious Diversity, 288–310. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315602851-17.

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Owen, Alastair. "The Law Commission’s previous reports and recommendations on warranties." In The Law of Insurance Warranties, 41–53. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Lloyd’s insurance law library: Informa Law from Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031734-5.

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Verigin, Grigoriǐ Vasil’evich. "The Inquiry Report and the Recommendation of the Royal Commissioner William Blakemore." In The Chronicles of Spirit Wrestlers' Immigration to Canada, 239–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18525-1_39.

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Clement, C. H. "The Impact of the 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in Medical Applications." In IFMBE Proceedings, 158–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03902-7_45.

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Vohland, Katrin, Claudia Göbel, Bálint Balázs, Eglė Butkevičienė, Maria Daskolia, Barbora Duží, Susanne Hecker, Marina Manzoni, and Sven Schade. "Citizen Science in Europe." In The Science of Citizen Science, 35–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58278-4_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we explore the landscape of citizen science across Europe, how networks have developed, and how the science of citizen science has evolved. In addition to carrying out a literature review, we analysed publicly available data from the European Commission’s Community Research and Development Information Service (Cordis). We also extracted information from a pilot survey on citizen science strategies throughout Europe, carried out within the framework of the COST Action CA15212. Our findings are complemented by case studies from COST member countries. Finally, we offer some insights, considerations, and recommendations on developing networks, utilising the COST Action and EU-Citizen.Science as capacity building platforms.
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Flynn, Leo. "Article 135 TFEU." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.237.

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Article 115 EC For matters within the scope of Articles 121(4), 126 with the exception of paragraph 14, 138, 140(1), 140(2), first subparagraph, 140(3) and 219, the Council or a Member State may request the Commission to make a recommendation or a proposal, as appropriate. The Commission shall examine this request and submit its conclusions to the Council without delay.
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Klamert, Marcus, Manuel Kellerbauer, and Jonathan Tomkin. "Chapter 3 Institutional Provisions." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.235.

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Overview Article 134 creates the EFC, assigns tasks to it, and governs its composition. Article 135 allows the Council or a MS to request the Commission to make a recommendation or proposal in respect of certain matters in the fields of economic and monetary policy....
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Conference papers on the topic "Commission Recommendation"

1

Leontyev, Alexey, and Galina Reshina. "Evaluation of vehicle taxation in the Republic of Latvia by the method of variant optimization using relative single indexes." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.012.

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The European Commission has evaluated the consequences of the Latvian tax reform in 2018 and declared that the set target of decreasing tax burden for people with low income was not reached, yet the tax reform continuing implementation caused even greater social stratification. The goal of the study was to develop method for determining the rational tax on vehicles based on criteria of fairness and efficiency using an analytical approach. To develop such a method for vehicle taxation, relative single indexes approach as a part of method of variant optimization was used based on relative fuel equivalent coefficient. To analyse the current situation in Latvia and show possible ways of improving it, scenario analysis (three controlling cases) and mathematical modelling by using the developed method were carried out. Analysis of the first controlling case showed that the current situation in Latvia's vehicle taxation policy is not efficient enough from the point of the combination of fairness and efficiency. To improve the situation and achieve zone of optimum (the third controlling case) it is possible to shift tax burden partially from local taxpayers to taxpayers with foreign-registered vehicles. To comply with the recommendation of the European Commission, it is also recommended to set fairness as a primary criterion and make the system more favourable to the taxpayer (when operating in the zone of optimum). It can be achieved by using annual mileage as a base to determine the tax. If recommendations would be implemented partially, it is possible to reach the state (the second controlling case), where vehicle taxation is becoming optimal, yet any change in tax rates or procedures separately will lead to ineffective or unfair solutions. Overall the developed method allows to analyse and forecast most of the changes in vehicle taxation.
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Lalere, Béatrice, Fanny Gantois, Rosemarie Philipp, and Sophie Vaslin-Reimann. "Certified reference materials for breath alcohol control - the ALCOREF project." In 19th International Congress of Metrology (CIM2019), edited by Sandrine Gazal. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201915002.

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The Joint Research Project Alcoref “Certified forensic alcohol reference materials” is a multi-partner trans-national project within the targeted call “Research Potential” of the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR) launched in 2016. The European Commission has estimated that about one quarter of road traffic deaths are due to alcohol. The European status report on road safety of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe therefore stated that, among other measures, better legislation and enforcement of alcohol control is needed in several countries. In particular, the report demands that unrestricted access to alcohol breath testing, using breath analysers of equivalent and agreed standard, should be implemented throughout Europe. These high standards for tests, verification and calibration of breath alcohol analysers should meet some requirements of the recommendation R 126 defined by the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) and European standards (EN 16280 and EN 15964). The specific objective of this project is to establish regional research and metrological capacity for the development of certified forensic alcohol reference materials for the law enforcement of drink-driving regulations.
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McNeish, Jerry, Peter Swift, Rob Howard, David Sevougian, Donald Kalinich, and Robert MacKinnon. "Proceeding Toward a License Application for U.S. Nuclear Waste Repository: Total System Performance Assessment Approach." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4956.

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The development of a deep geologic repository system in the United States has progressed to the preparation of an application for a license from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The project received site recommendation approval from the U.S. President in early 2002. The next phase of the project involves development of the license application (LA) utilizing the vast body of information accumulated in study of the site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Development of the license application involves analyses of the total system performance assessment (TSPA) of the repository, the TSPA-LA. The TSPA includes the available relevant information and model analyses from the various components of the system (e.g., unsaturated geologic zone, engineered system (waste packaging and drift design), and saturated geologic zone) (see Fig. 1 for nominal condition components), and unites that information into a single computer model used for evaluating the potential future performance or degradation of the repository system. The primary regulatory guidance for the repository system is found in 10 CFR 63, which indicates the acceptable risk to future populations from the repository system. The performance analysis must be traceable and transparent, with a defensible basis. The TSPA-LA is being developed utilizing state-of-the-art modeling software and visualization techniques, building on a decade of experience with such analyses. The documentation of the model and the analyses will be developed with transparency and traceability concepts to provide an integrated package for reviewers. The analysis relies on 1000’s of pages of supporting information, and multiple software and process model analyses. The computational environment represents the significant advances in the last 10 years in computer workstations. The overall approach will provide a thorough, transparent compliance analysis for consideration by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission in evaluating the Yucca Mountain repository.
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Howell, Chuck. "Overview of relevant findings and recommendations from The National Security Commission on AI Final Report." In Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Multi-Domain Operations Applications III, edited by Tien Pham, Latasha Solomon, and Myron E. Hohil. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2598358.

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Hess, Charles W. "Using SmartPlant® Foundation to Commission and Operate a New Nuclear Plant." In ASME 2010 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2010-27276.

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Most modern nuclear power plants are being designed using advanced design tools for both CAE and CAD. The SmartPlant® suite of programs, now called the SmartPlant Enterprise, is one of the most widely used and comprehensive of these programs. It is currently being used to design all nuclear Generation III+ designs by Westinghouse, GE-Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Toshiba, and AECL. The SmartPlant® Enterprise is a complete integrated solution capable of capturing all engineering, design, and construction data in a product called SmartPlant Foundation®. Once construction begins on these plants, however, the challenge for the operating companies becomes how to take the data contained within SmartPlant Foundation and use it for commissioning and operation. In this paperless environment, there is increased reliance on the software to make this transition in a nuclear operating company. This paper describes the benefits of this new paradigm, and provides a roadmap for the steps necessary to accomplish this goal. It also provides recommendations for the resources and for the cost and schedule required to make the conversion from design tool to operations tool.
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Duić, Dunja, and Veronika Sudar. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS IN THE EU." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18298.

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The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is being endured throughout the world, and the European Union (EU) is no exception. The rapid spreading of the virus effected, among other things, restriction on the freedom of movement. The EU member states introduced national response measures to contain the pandemic and protect public health. While broadly similar, the measures differ with regard to strictness and the manner of introduction, reflecting the political legitimacy of the respective country. With the ‘Guidelines concerning the exercise of the free movement of workers during COVID-19 outbreak’ – its first COVID-19-related Communication – the European Commission (EC) attempted to curb differing practices of the EU member states and ensure a coordinated approach. Ultimately, this action was aimed at upholding of fundamental rights as guaranteed to EU citizens, one such being the freedom of movement. Thus, from the very start of the pandemic, the coordinated actions of EU institutions sought to contain the spread of COVID-19 infections with the support and cooperation of EU member states. This is confirmed by the most recent Council of the EU (Council) recommendation on a coordinated approach to restrictions to freedom of movement within the EU of October 2020. While they did prevent the spread of infection and save countless lives, the movement restriction measures and the resulting uncertainty have greatly affected the people, the society, and the economy, thereby demonstrating that they cannot remain in force for an extended period. This paper examines the measures introduced by EU member states and analyses the legal basis for introducing therewith limitations on human rights and market freedoms. To what extent are the EU and member states authorized to introduce restrictions on the freedom of movement in the interest of public health? Have the EU and member states breached their obligations regarding market freedoms and fundamental rights under the Treaty? And most importantly: have they endangered the fundamental rights of the citizens of the EU?
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Fleming, Ruven. "Towards Reasonable European Shale Gas Regulation - the European Commission's 2014 Recommendation and Communication on Shale Gas Extraction." In SPE Offshore Europe Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/175503-ms.

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Nourbakhsh, Hossein, Weidong Wang, Harold Ray, and Thomas Kress. "Historical Perspectives and Insights on ACRS Review of AP1000 Design Certification." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15176.

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The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requires that each application for a standard design certification be referred to the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) for a review and report on those portions of the application which concern safety. This paper begins with perspectives on the role of the ACRS in the design certification review process. It then summarizes the ACRS observations and recommendations made in the Committee’s reports during the AP1000 design certification reviews to date.
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Dudko, Svetlana. "TEACHER CAPACITY BUILDING AS A MEANS OF PROMOTING EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (Based on UNESCO and UNECE MATERIALS)." In Globalistics-2020: Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-30-37.

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The article presents the main proposals and recommendations of UNESCO and the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), aimed at transforming teacher training systems for education for sustainable development (ESD). Since the planet's natural resources are limited, people must learn to use them rationally and, just as importantly, learn to live together and make responsible decisions so that our actions do not negatively affect other people and future generations. All this should be taught from early childhood. This is what education for sustainable development, led by UNESCO, is aimed at. Studying the possibilities of modern education for achieving the goals of sustainable development has led to the understanding that it only partially meets the requirements and challenges of the time. It is necessary to radically transform traditional educational systems and restructure existing models of teaching both students and teachers themselves. The article presents the theories that education for sustainable development is based on, and presents the recommendations of the Economic Commission for Europe on building the capacity of teachers. The difference between environmental education and ESD is explained. Scientists and the pedagogical community of Russia are faced with the task of more actively developing educational work and promoting ideas about education for sustainable development and starting to translate them into reality. There is also a need for more active participation of UNESCO Chairs in Russia in this process.
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Евгений, Макаренко, and Холопова Екатерина. "DIGITALIZATION OF MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IS THE KEY TO THEIR DEMOCRATION AND TRANSPARENCY." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.26.

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The article discusses the current situation with the municipal elections in St. Petersburg in 2019. Based on the analysis of the results of voting on precinct election commissions and court cases, the main schemes for manipulating election results are considered. Recommendations are given on increasing the turnout in elections, increasing their transparency, accessibility and openness to various political movements based on the use of digital technologies.
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Reports on the topic "Commission Recommendation"

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Truhlar, Steve. Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act: Coast Guard Impact. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada478538.

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Christensen, David S., David A. Stearle, and Caisse Vickery. The Impact of the Packard Commission's Recommendations on Reducing Cost Overruns on Defense Acquisition Contracts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada372859.

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Author, Not Given. The status of recommendations of the President's Commission on the accident at Three Mile Island: A ten-year review. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6416530.

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Tiefenthaler, Brigitte. Evaluierung des Netzwerks Altern. Endbericht. Technopolis Group - Austria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2019.506.

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In 2015, the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF), together with the Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology (BMVIT), the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and other partners, founded the initiative "Strategic Networking Platforms in the Context of Major Societal Challenges", including such a platform on issues of demographic change. The BMBWF has commissioned the Austrian Platform for Interdisciplinary Ageing Issues(ÖPIA) with its implementation. The three-year BMBWF funding for the Ageing Network expired in mid-2019. Therefore, Department V/10 of the BMBWF commissioned Technopolis Group Austria to evaluate the Ageing Network. The aim of this evaluation was to form a basis for the decision on the further funding of the Network Ageing after the expiry of the current contract. To this end, we analysed and evaluated what has been achieved so far and developed recommendations for the future work of the Network Ageing. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
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Bizer, Kilian, and Martin Führ. Compact Guidelines: Practical Procedure in Interdisciplinary Institutional Analysis. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627451.

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These guidelines compactly describe how an interdisciplinary institutional analysis is to be implemented in practice: Which steps of analysis and control have to be taken? Which research questions are important and which role do empirical results play in the analysis?The description will be based on the requirements that the legislator has to fulfil with regard to the estimation of effects (as it is regulated in § 44 of the Joint Rules of Procedure of the Federal Ministries (Gemeinsame Ges-chäftsordnung der Bundesministerien, GGO) and in the guidelines of the Eu-ropean Commission). The steps of analysis and examination outlined in this paper can be equally used in relation to institutional design problems in companies (like the ad-justment of determining factors regarding ‘Governance, Risk Management, Compliance’ – GRC), associations or authorities. At the end of the compact guidelines, key terms of institutional analysis will be explained in a glossary. The glossary further contains recommendations on secondary literature.
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Tiefenthaler, Brigitte. Evaluierung der Nationalen Vernetzungsplattformen des BMBWF. Technopolis Group - Austria, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2020.507.

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As part of the initiative "Strategic Networking Platforms in the Context of Major Societal Challenges", the BMBWF funded four networking platforms, starting in mid-2016: - Network Ageing - Ageing and Demographic Change as Challenge and Opportunity". - National networking platform for personalised medicine (ÖPPM) - National networking platform for "Sustainable Water Systems - National Networking Platform for "European and International Climate Agendas The three-year funding periods of these networking platforms will end in 2020 at the latest. Therefore, the EU and OECD Research Policy Division (Division V) responsible for the networking platforms OECD Research Policy (Department V/5) of the BMBWF commissioned Technopolis Group Austria to evaluate the National Networking Platforms of the BMBWF. The aim was to analyse what has been achieved so far and, on this basis, to develop recommendations for future work, both individually for each funded networking platform and for the design and management of the platform initiative itself by the BMBWF - with regard to the latter, the four funded networking platforms serve as pilot projects.
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Perrin, Jean-Patrick. Why We Care: An overview of the distribution of unpaid care work in Ma’an, southern Jordan. Oxfam, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7741.

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The concept of unpaid care work is not widely known in Ma’an or other parts of Jordan. As a result, the benefits of unpaid care to individuals’ lives, as well as its negative impact on women who bear a disproportionate share of it at the household level, are overlooked by both local communities and policy makers. As such, women remain largely excluded from playing an active role in the economy, and receive limited or no recognition for the significant role that they play within the household. In 2020, Oxfam commissioned a study on unpaid care work in Jordan’s southern region of Ma’an. The purpose of the study was to better understand what care work women and men do, how it is distributed, and how people think about it. The study found that women perform the vast majority of care work activities, and that gender norms compound an unequal redistribution of unpaid care. This paper presents the study results and makes recommendations on how the Government of Jordan, donors and NGOs can encourage the redistribution of unpaid care work and improve women’s access to livelihood opportunities.
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Aiginger, Karl, Andreas Reinstaller, Michael Böheim, Rahel Falk, Michael Peneder, Susanne Sieber, Jürgen Janger, et al. Evaluation of Government Funding in RTDI from a Systems Perspective in Austria. Synthesis Report. WIFO, Austria, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2009.504.

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In the spring of 2008, WIFO, KMU Forschung Austria, Prognos AG in Germany and convelop were jointly commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth to perform a systems evaluation of the country's research promotion and funding activities. Based on their findings, six recommendations were developed for a change in Austrian RTDI policy as outlined below: 1. to move from a narrow to a broader approach in RTDI policy (links to education policy, consideration of the framework for innovation such as competition, international perspectives and mobility); 2. to move from an imitation to a frontrunner strategy (striving for excellence and market leadership in niche and high-quality segments, increasing market shares in advanced sectors and technology fields, and operating in segments of relevance for society); 3. to move from a fragmented approach to public intervention to a more coordinated and consistent approach(explicit economic goals, internal and external challenges and reasoning for public intervention); 4. to move from a multiplicity of narrowly defined funding programmes to a flexible, dynamic policy that uses a broader definition of its tasks and priorities (key technology and research segments as priority-action fields, adequate financing of clusters and centres of excellence); 5. to move from an unclear to a precisely defined allocation of responsibilities between ministries and other players in the field (high-ranking steering group at government level, monitoring by a Science, Research and Innovation Council); 6. to move from red-tape-bound to a modern management of public intervention (institutional separation between ministries formulating policies and agencies executing them, e.g., by "progressive autonomy").
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Coulson, Saskia, Melanie Woods, Drew Hemment, and Michelle Scott. Report and Assessment of Impact and Policy Outcomes Using Community Level Indicators: H2020 Making Sense Report. University of Dundee, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001192.

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Making Sense is a European Commission H2020 funded project which aims at supporting participatory sensing initiatives that address environmental challenges in areas such as noise and air pollution. The development of Making Sense was informed by previous research on a crowdfunded open source platform for environmental sensing, SmartCitizen.me, developed at the Fab Lab Barcelona. Insights from this research identified several deterrents for a wider uptake of participatory sensing initiatives due to social and technical matters. For example, the participants struggled with the lack of social interactions, a lack of consensus and shared purpose amongst the group, and a limited understanding of the relevance the data had in their daily lives (Balestrini et al., 2014; Balestrini et al., 2015). As such, Making Sense seeks to explore if open source hardware, open source software and and open design can be used to enhance data literacy and maker practices in participatory sensing. Further to this, Making Sense tests methodologies aimed at empowering individuals and communities through developing a greater understanding of their environments and by supporting a culture of grassroot initiatives for action and change. To do this, Making Sense identified a need to underpin sensing with community building activities and develop strategies to inform and enable those participating in data collection with appropriate tools and skills. As Fetterman, Kaftarian and Wanderman (1996) state, citizens are empowered when they understand evaluation and connect it in a way that it has relevance to their lives. Therefore, this report examines the role that these activities have in participatory sensing. Specifically, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in using the concept of Community Level Indicators (CLIs), which are measurable and objective sources of information gathered to complement sensor data. We describe how CLIs are used to develop a more indepth understanding of the environmental problem at hand, and to record, monitor and evaluate the progress of change during initiatives. We propose that CLIs provide one way to move participatory sensing beyond a primarily technological practice and towards a social and environmental practice. This is achieved through an increased focus in the participants’ interests and concerns, and with an emphasis on collective problem solving and action. We position our claims against the following four challenge areas in participatory sensing: 1) generating and communicating information and understanding (c.f. Loreto, 2017), 2) analysing and finding relevance in data (c.f. Becker et al., 2013), 3) building community around participatory sensing (c.f. Fraser et al., 2005), and 4) achieving or monitoring change and impact (c.f. Cheadle et al., 2000). We discuss how the use of CLIs can tend to these challenges. Furthermore, we report and assess six ways in which CLIs can address these challenges and thereby support participatory sensing initiatives: i. Accountability ii. Community assessment iii. Short-term evaluation iv. Long-term evaluation v. Policy change vi. Capability The report then returns to the challenge areas and reflects on the learnings and recommendations that are gleaned from three Making Sense case studies. Afterwhich, there is an exposition of approaches and tools developed by Making Sense for the purposes of advancing participatory sensing in this way. Lastly, the authors speak to some of the policy outcomes that have been realised as a result of this research.
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Report of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Piping Review Committee. Volume 5. Summary - Piping Review Committee conclusions and recommendations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5632861.

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