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Journal articles on the topic 'Commodity characteristics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

SIRENKO, S., and V. SHARKO. "COMMODITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MODERN MEN’S SHOES." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 307, no. 2 (2022): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-307-2-173-181.

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The authors determined that the current situation in the market of men’s shoes is developing in accordance with the principles of demand theory. As a result of declining incomes and a significant increase in prices, footwear consumption decreases to the level of minimum needs, consumption of cheap and low-quality goods increases. The authors found that footwear production in Ukraine is declining, despite the “fresh blood” in the form of numerous small workshops that have appeared in the country over the past two years in a wave of fashion for everything Ukrainian, the industry is still in the

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Nikolaeva, M. A. "Commodity characteristics of plums." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 1 (January 9, 2025): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2501-03.

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The article examines the commodity characteristics of plums. A standardized classifi cation of plums, which diff ers from the classification previously accepted in commodity science by the inclusion of interspecific hybrids of plums: plumcots, pluots, apriums, etc., is presented. A brief description of the main types of plums, cherry plums, and damsons, which in trade practice are classifi ed as small-fruited plums, is given. The nutritional value of plums is given and the substances that determine it are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the beneficial properties of plums. Defects in

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Nikolaeva, M. A. "Commodity characteristics of tropical fruits." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 5 (April 17, 2023): 272–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2305-02.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the commodity characteristics of the most common types of tropical fruits. The article considers the commodity characteristics of tropical fruits presented on the Russian market, taking into account the peculiarities of their nutritional value, chemical composition, structure, assortment, quality and useful properties assessment. It has been established that tropical fruits are distinguished by low calorie content (except for avocados), the presence of natural sugars, valuable mineral and vitamin composition, as well as the presence of biooxidants repr

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Mikhailovskaya, Y. V. "Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of criminological characteristics of fraud in commodities and credit sector." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 3 (2016): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18213.

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In this article fraud in commodity and credit sector has been studied as a separate group of crimes. This group contains crimi- nal acts causing considerable damage to commodity and credit relations. Author’s definition of criminological characteristic of fraud in commodity and credit sector has been given. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the crime in question have been defined and distinguished.

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Antonova, E. V., and V. Ya Andrukhova. "Comparative commodity characteristics of goat cheese." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2010-03.

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In world cheese production, goat cheese accounts for an average of 2.2%, the leaders are Sudan and France (about 100 thousand tons per year), Russia — 2 thousand tons, half of which are farmer's. The peculiarity of making cheese from goat's milk is associated with its lower ability to coagulate by enzymes and producing a less dense clot. Descriptive organoleptic assessment of the quality of goat's and cow's milk cheeses did not reveal any inconsistencies, and the samples received 95 points according to the point system. Goat's cheese is sharp and slightly spicy with a creamy consistency, but n

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Nikolaeva, M. A., O. A. Ryazanova, and L. V. Kartashova. "Botanical and commodity characteristics of mustard." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2009-04.

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The article considers the botanical characteristics of plants of the cruciferous family, the most important representative of which is the Sarepta mustard. Its origin and botanical characteristics are given, its biology and range, economic significance, use in folk medicine, as well as contraindications are considered. Useful and harmful properties of the finished product are described. Identifying features and storage conditions are given, and brief information on the state of the market is provided.

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Nikolaeva, M. A., and L. V. Kartashova. "Comparative commodity characteristics of citrus fruits." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 10 (September 21, 2023): 595–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2310-02.

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The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the chemical composition, structure, and assessment of the quality and health value of citrus fruits of diff erent types. The article discusses different types of citrus fruits and indicates their numerous hybrids that have appeared recently. A comparative characteristic of the consumer and anatomical and morphological properties of citrus fruits of traditional types is given; their pomological and commercial varieties are indicated. The fundamental and specific indicators of the quality of citrus fruits of different types, envisioned in

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Nikolaeva, M. A., and L. V. Kartashova. "Comparative commodity characteristics of stone fruits." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 10 (September 21, 2023): 584–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2310-01.

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The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the chemical composition, structure, and assessment of the quality and health value of stone fruits of different types. The article discusses different types of stone fruit and indicates their plum hybrids that have appeared recently. A comparative characteristic of the consumer and anatomical and morphological properties of stone fruits of traditional types is given; their pomological and commercial varieties are indicated. The fundamental and specific indicators of the quality of stone fruits of different types, envisioned in the modif

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Ryazanova, O. A., M. A. Nikolaeva, and Yu N. Kleschevskiy. "Botanical and commodity characteristics of black pepper." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2010-01.

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The article considers the botanical characteristics of plants of the pepper family, the most important representative of which is black pepper. Brief information on the world market, its origin and botanical characteristics are provided; its biology and range, economic significance, use in folk medicine, and contraindications are described. Identifying features and indicators regulated by GOST and storage conditions are given.

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Ryazanova, O. A., M. A. Nikolaeva, and Yu N. Kleschevskiy. "Botanical and commodity characteristics of the ramson." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2103-02.

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The article discusses the botanical and commodity features of the ramson (or bear’s garlic), its biology and range, economic value, use in folk medicine and home cooking, as well as benefits and harms. Identifying features and indicators regulated by GOST, conditions and methods of storage are provided.

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Mihajlovsky, Oksana. ""Fractal Characteristics Of World Market Commodity Derivatives "." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica 2, no. 15 (2013): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/oeconomica.2013.15.2.30.

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Vasyukova, Anna, Alexandra Moskalenko, Galina Kapitsa, and Tamara Sharova. "Technology and commodity characteristics of fish-growing paste." Fisheries 2022, no. 5 (2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-5-113-120.

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The level of scientific and technical literature related to the research topic is analyzed. Unexplored areas in the technique and technology of combined fish-growing pastes have been identified. The direction of work on improving the technology and recipes of fish-growing pastes for public catering is formulated. The relevance of the work is justified by the fact that chemically balanced fish-growing pastes will be in high demand, and will occupy a significant segment in the market of specialized products. The article is of a research nature and is devoted to high-tech processing of secondary

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Nikolaeva, M. A., O. A. Ryazanova, and L. V. Kartashova. "Botanical and commodity characteristics of the bird cherry." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2103-03.

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The article discusses the botanical and commodity features of the bird cherry, its biology and range, economic value, use in folk medicine and home cooking, as well as benefits and harms. Identifying features and quality indicators are provided.

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Ryazanova, O. A., M. A. Nikolaeva, and L. V. Kartashova. "Botanical and commodity characteristics of the pine nut." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 2 (February 15, 2021): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2102-02.

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The article discusses the botanical and commodity features of the pine nut, its biology and range, economic value, use in folk medicine and home cooking, as well as benefits and harms. Identifying features and quality indicators are provided.

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Rodionova, A. E. "Hogweed: commodity characteristics and use for food purposes." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2401-01.

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The article discusses the use of the ruderal species of hogweed. Its nutritional value, active substances, and recipes for dishes from this plant are given. This allows considering Siberian hogweed from the perspective of a functional additive in culinary recipes.

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16

YADAVALLI, V. S. S., G. ARIVARIGNAN, and N. ANBAZHAGAN. "TWO COMMODITY COORDINATED INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH MARKOVIAN DEMAND." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 23, no. 04 (2006): 497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595906001005.

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This paper considers a two commodity continuous review inventory system. The demand points for each commodity are assumed to form Poisson processes. It is further assumed that the demand for the first commodity require the one unit of second commodity in addition to the first commodity with probability p1. Similarly, the demand for the second commodity require the one unit of first commodity in addition to the second commodity with probability p2. This assumption model the situation in which a buyer who intends to buy one particular commodity may also go for another commodity. The limiting pro

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Yu, Jun-Ho, Seon-Joo Park, and Hae-Jeung Lee. "Comparison of the Quality Characteristics of Commodity and Non-Commodity Tomatoes Based on Drying Conditions." Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life 33, no. 5 (2023): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2023.10.33.5.456.

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Diachuk, S. О. "Limits of competence of a forensic commodity expert in determining the characteristics of goods in cases of customs rules violation." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 102, no. 3 (Part 2) (2023): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2023.3.40.

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Today, all goods, regardless of the country of origin, are subject to classification, that is, codes are determined for goods in accordance with the classification groupings specified in the UCC of the Economic and Monetary Union. Expertise on determining the conformity of the characteristics of goods according to the UCC FEA, regardless of the purpose of establishing the code, is only a means of establishing the circumstances of implementation, that is, the characteristics on which the definition of the goods code is based, but by its task it cannot support the adoption of a decision on the d

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Tarakanov, Mykola, Tetiana Lozova, and Ivan Uzun. "Integrated approach to the use of logistics and marketing in the system of commodity markets." Economics. Ecology. Socium 4, no. 3 (2020): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.3-2.

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Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the methodological approach to the impact of the integration model of logistics marketing on the effectiveness of reproduction processes in the system of commodity markets. The main objectives of the study are: to determine the essence of the interaction of logistics and marketing at the level of commodity markets, substantiation of the phased scheme of eliminating problem areas as part of the leading characteristics of commodity markets, outlining the impact of integrated logistics marketing model on the theoretical foundations of

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Poměnková, Jitka, and Zuzana Toufarová. "Analysis of consumer behaviour when purchasing selected commodity groups concerning the effect of price, habit, discount and product characteristics." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 6 (2008): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856060093.

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The aim of the paper is consumer behaviour analysis when purchasing selected commodity groups concerning the effect of price, habit, discount and product characteristics. Analysis proceed from the Czech household marketing research, where 726 households were electronically questioned. As mentioned above, selected factors for the analysis were habit, products‘ characteristics, price and discount actions.Primary aim is to measure the correspondence of selected factors influence on consumer behaviour during purchase decision making process of selected commodity groups. Interpretation is based on

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Chang, Youngho, Zheng Fang, and Shigeyuki Hamori. "Volatility and Causality in Strategic Commodities: Characteristics, Myth and Evidence." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 8 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n8p162.

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Commodity prices have fluctuated sharply and Brent oil has been considered the most volatile commodity in price. This paper aims to reveal the true characteristics of the price volatility of six commodities, namely, Brent oil, gold, silver, wheat, corn and soybean and to verify the existence of a long-run relationship and causation among each pair of commodity prices. It finds that there has been persistent volatility in prices of all six commodities from 1986 to 2010. Contrary to the common belief, however, Brent oil appears not to be the most volatile in price. Rather the prices of precious

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Agapkin, A. M. "Briefly on the classification and characteristics of grain and flour products." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2101-08.

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A brief classification and characteristics of grain and flour products are provided. The purpose of the work is to interest the readers and to encourage them to a more detailed study of the quality of grain and flour products. The article is intended for students of commodity and trade profi le. The material is prepared on the basis of classical works on commodity science, modern regulatory documents and publications of the author.

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Valluri, Subhakara. "Commodity Indices Risk and Return Analysis Against Libor Benchmark." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 12, no. 3-4 (2018): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2018/3-4/7.

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This study analyze the risk and return characteristics of commodity index investments against the LIBOR benchmark. Commodity-based asset allocation strategies can be optimized by benchmarking the risk and return characteristics of commodity indices with LIBOR index rate. In this study, we have considered agriculture, energy, and precious metals commodity indices and LIBOR index to determine the risk and return characteristics using estimation techniques in terms of expected return, standard deviation, and geometric mean. We analyzed the publicly available daily market data from 10/9/2001 to 12

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Li, Yunquan, Gaofeng Wu, and Chaohui Liu. "Research on Intelligent Recommendation Model of E-Commerce Commodity Based on Feature Selection and Deep Belief Network." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (April 7, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6469217.

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Due to the complexity and uncertainty of customer demand behavior, it was often difficult to obtain satisfactory recommendation results by using the existing online commodity recommendation systems. Therefore, a network commodity intelligent recommendation model based on feature selection and deep belief network was proposed. Based on the basic structure and function of the existing recommendation systems, this paper expounded the interaction process between customers, e-commerce platforms, enterprises, and the recommendation system. By analyzing the internal relationship between customer dema

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Ratner, Mitchell, and Chih-Chieh Chiu. "Hedging Characteristics of Commodity Investment in the Emerging Markets." Global Economy and Finance Journal 8, no. 2 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21102/gefj.2015.09.82.01.

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Ryazanova, O. A., M. A. Nikolaeva, and Yu N. Kleschevskiy. "Botanical and commodity characteristics of the common bracken fern." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2101-04.

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The article discusses the botanical and commodity characteristics of the bracken fern, its biology and range, economic purpose, use in folk medicine and home cooking, as well as its harms and benefits. Identifying features are given, and the technology of the main methods of culinary processing is briefly considered.

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BACK, JANIS, and MARCEL PROKOPCZUK. "COMMODITY PRICE DYNAMICS AND DERIVATIVE VALUATION: A REVIEW." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 16, no. 06 (2013): 1350032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024913500325.

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This paper reviews extant research on commodity price dynamics and commodity derivative pricing models. In the first half, we provide an overview of key characteristics of commodity price behavior that have been explored and documented in the theoretical and empirical literature. In the second half, we review existing derivative pricing models and discuss how the peculiarities of commodity markets have been integrated in these models. We conclude the paper with a brief outlook on various important research questions that need to be addressed in the future.

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Permatasari, Agung Dewi, Sadik Ikhsan, and Nuri Dewi Yanti. "Analysis of Household Food Demand in South Kalimantan Province Application Quadratic Model Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS)." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 7, no. 4 (2025): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2025.7.4.927.

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Food consumption patterns are influenced by households’ socioeconomic characteristics, such as the number of household members, education of household members, household income, and area of residence. This study aims to analyze the households food consumption pattern in South Kalimantan Province based on socio-economic characteristics. Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model is used to analyze income elasticity and price elasticity which represent the relationship between food demand and price and income in households in South Kalimantan. The data used are data from the National So

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Lazhnik, Volodymyr, Serhii Puhach, and Andrii Maister. "Regional differentiation of commodity trade of Ukraine with Poland." Geographia Polonica 93, no. 3 (2020): 421–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0181.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the status of the Ukrainian-Polish bilateral trade links, to identify regional characteristics and disparities in the Ukrainian commodity trade with Poland. The place of Poland in the geographical structure of commodity exports and imports with regard to Ukrainian regions has been studied. Balance and connectivity coefficients of commodity trade with Poland have been calculated for 25 regions of Ukraine. Regionally influenced differentiations between the Ukrainian and Polish regional commodity trade links have been revealed. The groups of Ukrainian reg

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Nizam, Derya. "Place, food, and agriculture: the use of geographical indications in olive oil production in western Turkey." New Perspectives on Turkey 57 (November 2017): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/npt.2017.31.

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AbstractThis study concerns how olive oil producers and local bureaucrats in western Turkey use geographical indications (GIs) as a localist strategy to strengthen their position in global markets by challenging conventional agricultural practices. The study employs the disarticulation approach of global commodity chain analysis in order to understand which factors delink people and places from conventional commodity chains/industrial chains and link them instead to GI chains. The results of the study indicate that regional disadvantages—e.g., high production costs due to land characteristics—

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Агапкин, А. М., Т. Г. Родина, С. В. Золотова, Г. А. Бобожонова, and О. А. Гончаренко. "Briefly about the classification and characteristics of food products." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(123) (November 15, 2020): 1004–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.123.10.198.

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Дана краткая классификация и характеристика продовольственных товаров. Цель данного материала -заинтересовать читателя, подтолкнуть его к более детальному изучению качества продовольственных товаров. Статья предназначена для студентов и учащихся товароведноторгового профиля. Публикация подготовлена на основе классических работ по товароведению, современных нормативных материалах, интернет источников и работ автора. The article provides a brief classification and characteristics of food products. The purpose of this material is to interest the reader, push him to a more detailed study of the qu

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Akbardin, Juang, Danang Parikesit, Bambang Riyanto, and Agus Taufik Mulyono. "The Influence of Freight Generation Production Characteristics of the Internal – Regional Zone Commodities on Sustainable Freight Transportation Highway Network System." MATEC Web of Conferences 159 (2018): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815901014.

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The increasing of commodity freights production in the internal – regional zone is a national development strategy to create interzone consolidation to accelerate the productivity of an internal – regional zone staple commodity. Sustainable freight transportation development requires a strategic direction based on the commodity freights production dominant characteristics in an internal-regional zone. This research has been done to estimate the distribution model and route assignment model of staple alternative commodity. Estimated generation production of commodity freights movement in produc

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ЗАСТУПОВ, А. В. "DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF THE COMPANY'S COMMODITY POLICY IN AN UNSTABLE ECONOMY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(160) (December 21, 2023): 1356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.160.11.258.

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В статье исследуются вопросы формирования эффективной товарной политики предприятия в современных экономических условиях. Рассмотрены формы товарной конкуренции, типы товарных стратегий, виды товарного ассортимента и их характеристика, факторы, влияющие на формирование товарного ассортимента предприятия. Для обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ товара и всего бизнеса в целом предпринимателю необходимо сформировать результативную ценовую и товарную политику. Эффективное управление товарной политикой будет напрямую способствовать эффективному управлению предприятием и принятию результативных упр

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Lan, Feng, and Bao Hua Chen. "Research on the Long-Term Memory of Commodity Housing Price Volatility Based on the FIGARCH Model." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 1194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1194.

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The purpose of this paper is to test whether there exists a long-term memory volatility characteristics of housing price. The paper based on the data ranging of Zhengzhou from January 2004 to May 2014, by adopting the FIGARCH model, empirically studies and analysis this characteristics. The research results indicate that the price fluctuation of Zhengzhou commodity homes exist effect of cluster and long-term memory characteristic. FIGARCH model can capture the long memory well, and can predict the future price of commodity residential house for a period of time .Therefore, FIGARCH model can we

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Ding, Hui. "Prediction of Retail Price of Sporting Goods Based on LSTM Network." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (July 9, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4298235.

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Commodity prices play a unique role as a lever to regulate the economy. Price forecasting is an important part of macrodecision-making and micromanagement. Because there are many factors affecting the price of goods, price prediction has become a difficulty in research. According to the characteristics that price data are also affected by other factors except for time series, a multifactor LSTM price prediction method is proposed based on the long-term and short-term memory network (LSTM) deep learning algorithm. This method not only makes use of the memory of LSTM to historical data but also

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Zaiats, Yaroslav, Mykola Bednarchuk, Oleksandr Yarovyi, Sehiy Dolynskyi, and Nataliia Popovych. "CURRENT GENERAL THEORETICAL ISSUES OF MODERN FORENSIC COMMODITY EXAMINATION." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 67 (August 9, 2022): 617–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.63.

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The article is devoted to the search and scientific substantiation of the directions of theoretical research, which will ensure the integration of domestic forensic commodity expertise into the relevant European system of scientific knowledge. It has been established that Ukraine has a wide range of footwear for servicemen, which is a potential object of forensic commodity expertise but has not yet been studied from the standpoint of modern commodity science. The range of footwear offered by “Prof 1 Group”, “Scout Tactical”, and “Patriotshop” was analyzed and the nomenclature of their properti

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Koziuk, Viktor. "Independence of Central Banks in Commodity Economies." Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 235 (March 30, 2016): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2016.235.006.

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This article introduces the hypothesis that resource-rich countries display a low degree of central bank independence (CBI). This hypothesis is proven based on multivariable regression, but the influence of resource factors is not considered strong enough compared with previous inflationary experience and the characteristics of the political regime. It stresses that the impact of the commodity wealth factor on CBI choice is direct (through the share of commodity exports in total export) and indirect through the lower level of democracy in commodities countries that feature more dependent centr

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Kontsevoy, Ales V. "Law Enforcement Approaches to the Legal Qualification of Cryptocurrency (U.S. Judicial Practice)." Arbitrazh-civil procedure 4 (April 8, 2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-383x-2021-4-40-44.

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The article deals with law application approaches of the US courts to the characterization of cryptocurrency. Facts of the cryptocurrency case filed by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission against the ‘Cabbagetech’ Corporation for injunction are analyzed. The court formulated a case-law position according to which cryptocurrency is qualified as a civil turnover object that has the commodity economic and legal characteristics. The legal qualification of cryptocurrency as a commodity and the extension of the economic and legal features and attributes of the commodity to the cryptocurrency

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Radziejowska, Maria, and Marta Niciejewska. "Selected Commodity Characteristics of Essential Oils Used for Healing Purposes." System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment 4, no. 1 (2022): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2022-0018.

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Abstract The use of an essential oil with a therapeutic purpose depends on many conditions. First of all, only substances whose quality meets the guidelines of the modern, current Polish standard PN-EN ISO 9235: 2021-12 (ICS 71.100.60 - Essential oils) and which are classified as essential oils can be used in aromatherapy, i.e. for therapeutic purposes. A very important role in obtaining essential oils of high therapeutic quality is played by the place and method of cultivation of the plant from which the oil is extracted, safety in maintaining the purity of the essential oil during its extrac

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Karaman, S., and F. Yavuz. "Hedonic price analysis of the quality characteristics of Anatolian hard red wheat." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 10 (2014): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/37/2014-agricecon.

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The study analyses the relations between the quality characteristics and price of the Anatolian Hard Red Wheat. It uses a data set consisting of the price and eight quality characteristics of the Anatolian Hard Red Wheat traded in spot transaction in each month of 2011 in the Polatli Commodity Exchange. Marginal implicit values of the quality characteristics of the Anatolian Red Hard Wheat traded in the spot market of the Polatli Commodity Exchange are determined through the hedonic price model. This model is estimated from the linear-log functional form. Results of the hedonic price model dem

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Handayani, Eka, Khairul Saleh, and Ellen Panggabean. "Identifikasi Potensi Komoditas Unggulan Sektor Peranian Tanaman Pangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) 1, no. 2 (2019): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v1i2.65.

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The aim in this study were (i) determine the base region commodity crops in Deli Serdang, (ii) determine differences in the level of competitiveness of commodity crops in Deli Serdang, (iii) determine specialty crops in the district of Deli Serdang, (iv) knowing localization (deployment) crops in Deli Serdang, (v) to determine the trend of food crops in Deli Serdang. The analytical method used is: (a) analysis of location quotient (LQ), (b) Shift Share analysis, (c) the analysis of the coefficient of specialization, (d) analysis of localization, (e) the analysis of the trend. Characteristics d

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Sizova, Darina A., and Tatyana V. Sizova. "PROSPECTS FOR CREATING A UNIFIED DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF COMMODITY CIRCULATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/3, no. 139 (2023): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.016.

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Digitalization of the economy stimulates the spread of new business models, among which digital ecosystems seem to be the most promising. The article analyzes the prospects for creating a unified digital ecosystem in the field of commodity circulation. The prerequisites for the formation of a unified digital ecosystem in the sphere of commodity circulation are outlined, and its generalized concept is described. A list of key characteristics of a unified digital ecosystem in the field of commodity circulation has been compiled. Features and benefits are presented to motivate suppliers to join t

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Mayangsari, Yunita, and Aryo Fajar Sunartomo. "ANALISIS PERWILAYAHAN KOMODITAS SEMANGKA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 14, no. 2 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v14i2.22577.

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Watermelon commodity has the highest productivity compared to other superior fruit commodities in Banyuwangi Regency. However, the land area and production of watermelon commodities are still quite volatile and their distribution is uneven. Therefore, a regional approach for watermelon commodities is needed in Banyuwangi Regency. This study aimed to determine the watermelon commodity base area, the characteristics of the watermelon commodity distribution, and the carrying capacity of the watermelon commodity on fruit horticultural crops in the Banyuwangi Regency. The determination of the resea

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Sadchenko, Oleksandr, and Oleksandr Shevchenko. "CLASSIFICATIONS OF JUDICIAL COMPANY EXPERTISE." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 67 (August 9, 2022): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.61.

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The analysis of the practice of using special commodity knowledge shows that for research at the present level it is necessary to develop theoretical problems, among which the classification of forensic examinations is relevant. The authors offer their own classification of forensic examinations on various grounds. 1. According to the degree of generalization, subordination, forensic examinations should be divided into: class, genera, species and subspecies. Class: commodity examinations. Types: a) commodity examination of food products; b) commodity examination of non-food products; c) commod

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Li, Tsung-Lung, and Wen-Cai Lu. "Structural and electronic characteristics of intercalated monopotassium–rubrene: Simulation on a commodity computing cluster." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 15, no. 04 (2016): 1650035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633616500358.

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The structural and electronic characteristics of the intercalated monopotassium–rubrene (K1Rub) are studied. In the intercalated K1Rub, one of the two pairs of phenyl groups of rubrene is intercalated by potassium, whereas the other pair remains pristine. This structural feature facilitates the comparison of the electronic structures of the intercalated and pristine pairs of phenyl groups. It is found that, in contrast to potassium adsorption to rubrene, the potassium intercalation promotes the carbon [Formula: see text] orbitals of the intercalated pair of phenyls to participate in the electr

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Ahmed, Haji, Faheem Aslam, and Paulo Ferreira. "Navigating Choppy Waters: Interplay between Financial Stress and Commodity Market Indices." Fractal and Fractional 8, no. 2 (2024): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8020096.

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Financial stress can have significant implications for individuals, businesses, asset prices and the economy as a whole. This study examines the nonlinear structure and dynamic changes in the multifractal behavior of cross-correlation between the financial stress index (FSI) and four well-known commodity indices, namely Commodity Research Bureau Index (CRBI), Baltic Dry Index (BDI), London Metal Index (LME) and Brent Oil prices (BROIL), using multifractal detrended cross correlation analysis (MFDCCA). For analysis, we utilized daily values of FSI and commodity index prices from 16 June 2016 to

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Gribkov, A. A. "Commodity market profiling methodology." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 16, no. 1 (2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2023-1-51-58.

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The article considers the methodology of commodity markets research, which includes the assessment of the volume and structure of supply and demand according to a wide range of indicators. The information on formation of system representations of markets on the basis of segmentation of markets, marketing profiling of markets and their clients is generalized. The market profiling approach is discussed in depth. This approach consists in the representation of the market as a multidimensional array of data on the type of goods, price ranges, the distribution of buyers and sellers by region, indus

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Voloshyn, Roman, and Petro Muravka. "COMMODITY SCIENCE FOUNDATIONS OF ONLINE TRADE." Institute of accounting, control and analysis in the globalization circumstances, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2024): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.35774/ibo2024.03-04.032.

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Introduction. Online trade has evolved significantly, becoming an integral part of the global economy. It represents a complex system that encompasses trading platforms, social networks, delivery services, online marketplaces, and analytical tools based on cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence. The relevance of studying the commodity science foundations of online trade is driven by large-scale transformations in trade formats and operations under digital interaction conditions. Methods. The research is based on a systematic approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative

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Deng, Shi-Jie, and Shmuel S. Oren. "INCORPORATING OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND START-UP COSTS IN OPTION-BASED VALUATION OF POWER GENERATION CAPACITY." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 17, no. 2 (2003): 155–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964803172014.

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We describe a stochastic dynamic programming approach for “real option”-based valuation of electricity generation capacity incorporating operational constraints and start-up costs. Stochastic prices of electricity and fuel are represented by recombining multinomial trees. Generators are modeled as a strip of cross-commodity call options with a delay and a cost imposed on each option exercise. We illustrate implications of operational characteristics on the valuation of generation assets under different modeling assumptions about the energy commodity prices. We find that the impacts of operatio

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Krawiec, Monika. "Commodities Versus Stocks: Analysis of Their Performance from 2009 Through 2015." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i1.p8-20.

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Although over the last several years one could have witnessed unprecedented interest in commodity investments, the view of commodities from an investor’s perspective is of more recent date (with the exception of precious metals). There are several reasons for investing in commodities. First of all, they let investors gain equity-like or higher returns. Then, they can help to mitigate risk and improve portfolio diversification. They can also provide a possible hedge against unanticipated inflation. The growing popularity of commodity investing has been followed by a great number of new investme

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