Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commodity composition of exports

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commodity composition of exports'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Commodity composition of exports"

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Pandey, Bhawna. "India's Look East To Act East: Did It Make A Difference?" Management and Economics Research Journal 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2022.9900069.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the export performance of India with ASEAN countries using the Constant Market Share method for the period 2001-2019. India's trade with ASEAN and its members is analyzed by using HS-2 digit data. The evaluation of India's export performance is based on the “market share effectnnnn”, “commodity composition effect”, and “commodity adaptation effect”. The results reveal that the increase in India's export performance stemmed mostly from a positive “market share effect” and least from the “commodity composition effect”. The “commodity adaptation effect”
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Puzrakov, Anatoliy. "Formation of the Product Structure of Ukraine's Exports in the Conditions of Globalization Challenges." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 28 (2024): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12747031.

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Formation of the Product Structure of Ukraine's Exports in the Conditions of Globalization Challenges. Review article.The article examines the composition of the commodity structure of export and the factors of its formation in the conditions of globalization. It is proposed that the concept of commodity structure of exports should be understood not only as the distribution of a country's exports by different categories of goods and services in the structure of its output, but also as the distribution by their innovation, complexity and difference. As a result of the classification of the fact
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Ahmed, Arsalan, Faisal Nawaz, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Younus, and Shahida Wizarat. "Opportunities for Pakistan’s Exports Growth through OBOR: Case of Central Asian Republics." Journal of Economic Impact 5, no. 1 (2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei5012304.

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The economic expansion of these large countries generates a boundless prospect for the Central Asia Republics to emerge as a hub for trade and commerce. Especially with trade road development programs such as Western Europe - Western China (WE-WC) International Transit Corridor Project, One Belt One Road Project (OBOR), this paper analyzes the exports of Pakistan to Central Asian Republics. It explores the flaws and opportunities for bilateral trade. The study uses the Constant Market Share (CMS) method for the analysis and estimates World Trade Effect, Markets Distribution Effect, Commodity C
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Puzrakov, Anatoliy. "Formation of the Product Structure of Ukraine's Exports in the Conditions of Globalization Challenges." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 28 (2024): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/ej.02.2024.6.

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The article examines the composition of the commodity structure of export and the factors of its formation in the conditions of globalization. It is proposed that the concept of commodity structure of exports should be understood not only as the distribution of a country's exports by different categories of goods and services in the structure of its output, but also as the distribution by their innovation, complexity and difference. As a result of the classification of the factors of the internal (national) and external (global) environment, their features for different countries were determin
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Lontoh, Rinny, Nuhfil Hanani, Riyanti Isaskar, and Sujarwo *. "Competitiveness of the Indonesian Nutmeg Commodity in the International Market." Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery 56, no. 1 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.62321/issn.1000-1298.2025.1.1.

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This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in domestic and international markets using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Acceleration Ratio (AR), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Product Specialization Index (ISP), and Constant Market Share (CMS) methods. The study results indicate that competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg is relatively stronger than that of coffee in the domestic market but is less competitive than palm oil, tea, and rubber. In the international market, Guatemala and India dominate nutmeg exports, while Indonesia still has good competitiveness although
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Aryudiawan, Candra, and Suadi Suadi. "A Constant Market Share Analysis of Indonesia's Fishery Export." Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 24, no. 1 (2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfs.72860.

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Despite its importance in global fishery production as the world's second-largest producer, Indonesia is not one of the top ten fish exporting countries. This study uses constant market share analysis to examine Indonesia's fishery export performance. The data was collected from the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database and covered Indonesia's fishery exports from 1999 to 2019. Indonesian fishery products are classified using four-digit Harmonized System codes ranging from 0301 to 0308. Export growth is decomposed into four components: the global market, commodity compositions
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Mazloev, Vitaly Z., and Olga I. Khairullina. "Current status of pork exports and growth prospects." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 3 (2023): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-3-20-27.

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The article analyzes the composition, structure and directions of pork export. The export profile of key exporting countries is presented. Key importers, market share, the structure of the commodity nomenclature for pork are established. Inter-regional production differentiation and business consolidation are revealed in this segment. The key problems hindering the growth of Russian pork exports on the international market have been identified. Recommendations for expanding the geography of deliveries for further diversification of risks are proposed. Perspective directions of export developme
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Mahmood, Azhar, and Naeem Akhtar. "The Export Growth of Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 4II (1996): 693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i4iipp.693-702.

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The Constant Market Share Analysis of export growth is used here to capture the world trade effect, the commodity composition effect, the market distribution effect and the competitiveness effect for the periods: 1984-85–1988-89 and 1988-89–1992-93. The results show that Pakistan has maintained her export share in the world market. The market distribution and competitiveness of Pakistani exports have improved significantly between the two periods under study. However, the concentration of Pakistani exports into traditional commodities, whose world demand remained sluggish, has offset the posit
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Golubkin, A. V., and Yu K. Knyazev. "TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE CEE COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA AT A CROSSROADS." Вестник Института экономики Российской академии наук, no. 2 (2023): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2023_2_149_166.

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The article is devoted to the statistical analysis of the current state of trade cooperation between the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Russia over the past 15 years. The authors provide comparative characteristics of the results of mutual trade over the past 15 years with regard to dynamics of trade turnover, exports, imports and commodity composition of trade (on a county-by-country and period-by-period basis). The long-term trend of reducing the volume of trade turnover and Russian exports with a simultaneous increase in the CEE countries’ exports to Russia was revealed, the st
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Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur. "The Foreign Trade of Bangladesh: Its Composition, Performance, Trend, and Policy." Journal of Bangladesh Studies 9, no. 2 (2007): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004.

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Despite structural limitations in the Bangladesh economy, the export sector performed well throughout the 1990s. The export growth rate of Bangladesh was higher than that of the world and the SAARC countries. However, the balance of trade of Bangladesh was always in deficit and the trade deficit with India is huge. The export share of primary commodities has decreased while that of manufactured commodities has increased over the years. The growth rate of manufactured commodities is better than that of primary commodities. The import share of principal primary commodities has declined while tha
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commodity composition of exports"

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Njoroge, Nancy Njambi 1964. "The terms of trade for commodity exports: A case study of Kenya." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291826.

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The study estimated changes in the terms of trade of three Kenyan exports--tea, coffee, and pyrethrum--to test the validity of the theory of deterioration in the terms of trade for primary products. Several different measures of the terms of trade were considered. The results show no evidence of a secular deterioration. They also indicate that the terms of trade measure is extremely sensitive to the choice of the price index for manufactured goods. To evaluate the impact of domestic policies, costs and returns of the three exports were examined. The results show that the impact of policy disto
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Klotz, Ryan J. "Sustainable Rural Development Through Alternative Economic Networks: Redefining Relations in the Commodity Chain For Export Vegetables In Western Guatemala." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/683.

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The current research considers the capacity of a local organic food system for producer and consumer empowerment and sustainable development outcomes in western Guatemala. Many have argued that the forging of local agricultural networks linking farmers, consumers, and supporting institutions is an effective tool for challenging the negative economic, environmental, and sociopolitical impacts associated with industrial models of global food production. But does this work in the context of agrarian development in the developing world? Despite the fact that there is extensive literature concernin
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Kihangire, David A. "The impact of exchange rate variability on Uganda's exports (1988-2001) : an empirical investigation of the long-run effects of exchange rate variability on aggregate exports and specific commodity sub-sector export flows of Uganda during the floating exchange rate regime." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.655480.

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This thesis examines the effect of exchange rate variability on Uganda's exports after her adoption of the floating exchange rate regime in November 1993. Critically reviewing the theoretical and empirical literature, it reveals that following the global advent of the floating exchange rate regime in 1973, most studies have tried to investigate this subject by testing the hypothesis that exchange rate variability is a major source of risk, whose effects are likely to lead to reduced international trade volumes. However, there are also plausible arguments that exports may be invariant or positi
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Martínez, Galán Enrique. "The eastern enlargement of the European Union and the cohesion countries: commodity composition of trade in manufactures and trade potential." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/626.

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Mestrado em Economia e Estudos Europeus<br>In order to evaluate the trade potential of the Cohesion Countries (CC) with the remaining EU11 countries in the threshold of the eastern enlargement of the European Union, as well as with the CC relations with the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC), we use a gravity model. The manufacturing trade potential related to the twenty-five countries involved in the eastern enlargement of the EU15 is hence calculated from 1999 to 2002. Special attention is paid to this enlargement's effect on the CC within this approach. Relatively to previous stu
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Синиця, Володимир Андрійович. "Організація логістичної діяльності в підприємницьких структурах". Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19153.

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Дипломну магістерську роботу присвячено дослідженню теоретичних задач та обґрунтуванню практичних напрямів удосконалення системи логістики на підприємстві. На підставі проведеної аналітичної оцінки логістичної діяльності на ТОВ "Комфі Трейд", розроблено заходи щодо його удосконалення. Запропоновано шляхи удосконалення логістичної діяльності ТОВ "Комфі Трейд" шляхом впровадження інноваційних технологій.<br>The master's thesis is devoted to the study of theoretical problems and substantiation of practical directions for improving the logistics system at the enterprise. Based on the analytical a
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Tugan, Mustafa. "Terms Of Trade And Economic Development In Turkey Since 1970." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607463/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, the terms of trade changes in Turkey since 1970 are analyzed. In the 1970s, Turkey faced strong terms of trade declines mainly due to two oil price shocks. Rapid diversification of Turkish exports into manufactures was instrumental in avoiding further declines in its terms of trade in the 1980s. However, the slow pace of the diversification into more skill- and technology-intensive manufactures in Turkey combined with the fallacy of composition problem in low-tech, labourintensive manufactures may pose a real danger to the prices of its exports. To the extent that in the long-t
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Clements, Leianne A. "The influence of the commodity composition of exports and imports on the persistence of the U.S.-Japanese trade imbalance." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/44073028.html.

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Sitole, Risenga Wiseman. "Determination of the real exchange rate in commodity exporting countries: do commodity prices matter?" Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23215.

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Thesis (M.M. (Finance & Investment)--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Wits Business School, 2017.<br>This study examines the relationship between major commodity exports and the real exchange rate of commodity exporting countries. We make use of monthly commodity price time series data to determine the causality relationship between exchange rates and the top three commodity exports from 5 commodity exporting countries (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Norway and South Africa). Due to the phenomenon called “Dutch Disease” commodity exporting countries’ economies
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Ngwenya, Simosini Choice. "The exchange rate as an absorber of commodity price volatility on stock returns of commodity producing firms." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23434.

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Thesis (M.M. (Finance & Investment)--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Wits Business School, 2017<br>This paper provides an empirical analysis of the effect of commodity price volatility on the volatility of the South African exchange rate and subsequently the returns on the equity of commodity producing firms listed on the JSE. GARCH and VAR models evaluate South African exchange rate and stock market data between the years 1995 and 2015. Results show that there exists a spill over and bidirectional relationships between the equity returns volatility an
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Al-Atrash, Hassan Muhammad. "Commodity concentration, export earnings instability, and growth a vector autoregression analysis of selected developing countries /." 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29424975.html.

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Books on the topic "Commodity composition of exports"

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Lee, Chinkook. Factor intensity and the changing commodity composition of U.S. agricultural trade. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1994.

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Lee, Chinkook. Factor intensity and the changing commodity composition of U.S. agricultural trade. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1994.

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Fund, International Monetary. Econometric analysis of industrial country commodity exports. International Monetary Fund, 1992.

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Panagariya, Arvind. Commodity exports and real income in Africa. Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1990.

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Mohammed, Nadir Abdel Latif. Commodity prospects and growth in Africa. Research Division, Strategic Planning and Operations Policy Dept., African Development Bank, 1996.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture, eds. U.S. commodity price supports and competitiveness of agricultural exports. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture, eds. U.S. commodity price supports and competitiveness of agricultural exports. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture., eds. U.S. commodity price supports and competitiveness of agricultural exports. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture., eds. U.S. commodity price supports and competitiveness of agricultural exports. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture., eds. U.S. commodity price supports and competitiveness of agricultural exports. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commodity composition of exports"

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Powell, Alan A., and Christopher W. Murphy. "Overseas Demand for ‘Commodity’ Exports." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00771-6_16.

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Powell, Alan A., and Christopher W. Murphy. "Inventory Investment in ‘Commodity’ Exports." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00771-6_17.

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Powell, Alan A., and Christopher W. Murphy. "Demand for Non-‘Commodity’ Exports." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00771-6_18.

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Powell, Alan A., and Christopher W. Murphy. "Overseas Demand for ‘Commodity’ Exports." In Inside a Modern Macroeconometric Model. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59069-6_16.

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Powell, Alan A., and Christopher W. Murphy. "Inventory Investment in ‘Commodity’ Exports." In Inside a Modern Macroeconometric Model. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59069-6_17.

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Powell, Alan A., and Christopher W. Murphy. "Demand for Non-‘Commodity’ Exports." In Inside a Modern Macroeconometric Model. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59069-6_18.

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Hossain, Moazzem. "South Asia’s Agricultural Commodity Exports: What Prospects?" In Development, Governance and the Environment in South Asia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27631-8_6.

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Ocran, Matthew Kofi. "Commodity Exports and Economic Transformation in Africa." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Trade and Development in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65715-3_16.

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Bortnikov, S. P., and G. S. Pracko. "Country Dependence on Commodity Resources and Exports." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60929-0_67.

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Sawyer, W. Charles, and Richard L. Sprinkle. "Factor endowments and the commodity composition of trade." In Applied International Economics. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425547-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Commodity composition of exports"

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Andersen, T. R., T. Søntvedt, and R. Mollan. "Use of Monitoring and Data Programs for the Prediction of Corrosion Rates." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87038.

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Abstract The paper deals with methods for prediction of corrosion rates in subsea production systems carrying unprocessed hydrocarbon commodities and the use of internal corrosion monitoring for prediction of corrosion rates. The suitability of various monitoring techniques for subsea monitoring is discussed. Veritas has for several years carried out research on internal corrosion in petroleum production and pipeline systems. Based on the knowledge gained, a unique computer program for prediction of corrosion rates has been worked out. By using the program, the corrosion rate at any location a
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"Economic aspects of exports of educational services." In All-Russian Scientific Conference on Achievements of Science and Technology. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/dnit.2021.2.155-162.

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Since exporting higher education is a type of economic activity, let us consider international education services as a special type of export commodity. In this case, the object of an educational service will be knowledge and skills, as well as the means of their identification, which are subsequently realised in the labour market in the form of labour supply.
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Sidorenko, O. V. "IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT «INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND EXPORT» IN THE KHABAROVSK KRAI." In Problems and mechanisms of implementation of national priorities of socio-economic development of Russia. Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0740-0-2020-132-138.

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As part of the implementation of the national project «International cooperation and export» in order to assess the effectiveness of the regional authorities to create conditions to stimulate non-resource exports in the Khabarovsk Territory, the results of the implementation of the regional export standard were assessed. It was found that during the analyzed period, there are negative structural changes in the commodity structure of the region's exports and the region has not formed a strategic vision for the development of export activities
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Ursoi, Aliona. "Exports of the Republic of Moldova in current conditions." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.40.

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This article provides an overview of the legal framework governing the external economic activities of the Republic of Moldova, emphasizing the significant changes following the ratification of the Association Agreement with the European Union. It delves into an in-depth analysis of the trends in Moldova's foreign trade from 2014 to 2023, examining the dynamics of both exports and imports. The analysis highlights the shifts in trade patterns due to strategic integration into European markets and outlines the evolution in the trade structure across various commodity groups and geographical segm
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Hošková, Elena, and Iveta Zentková. "The Impact of Import and Export on the Domestic Trade of Fruit in the SR." In Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-27.

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The aim of the paper is to find out the impact of import and export of fruits on the domestic market through the trends of import and export of selected fruits in the Slovak Republic. The period under study is 2010-2022. The data are from the DataCube database (SUSR), Situational and Outlook Commodity Reports for Fruit and Vegetable Commodities (VUEPP) and Eurostat. Descriptive analysis and regression analysis are used in the paper. During the period under review, the consumption of southern fruits exceeded that of temperate fruits. The amount of fruit imported was higher than the amount expor
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Pirimova, Vera. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL Σ-CONVERGENCE OF EXPORTS". У Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2020.93.

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The paper analyses the structural σ-convergence of exports of six CEE countries to the Euro area. The countries are Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, and Slovenia, which are members of the Euro area, as well as Bulgaria, which was included in the ERM II currency mechanism on 10.07.2020. The main goals are to measure and compare the structural σ-convergence of exports of the six CEE countries and to prove whether the introduction of the common currency (the euro) has an impact on the convergence. The research consists of the theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part systematizes
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Sarı, Selahattin, Cevat Gerni, Mustafa Kemal Değer, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Relationship Between Exports and Economic Growth in Turkic Republics in Transition Process." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00169.

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After the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1991 the newly independent Turkic republics have experienced a transition recession that is relatively more severe and longer as compared to the case of the Central and Eastern transition economies. The lack of political and socio-economic institutional infrastructure needed for transition is argued as the key factor of this process. The efforts of these countries to integrate with the world markets by force of economic liberalization, the term which is used as the synonym of the transition, constitute the pivot. In the process of liberalizing the comm
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Wancheng, Ni, He Lingjuan, Liu Lianchen, and Wu Cheng. "Commodity-Market Based Services Selection in Dynamic Web Service Composition." In The 2nd IEEE Asia-Pacific Service Computing Conference (APSCC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apscc.2007.14.

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Wancheng, Ni, He Lingjuan, Liu Lianchen, and Wu Cheng. "Commodity-Market Based Services Selection in Dynamic Web Service Composition." In The 2nd IEEE Asia-Pacific Service Computing Conference (APSCC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apscc.2007.4414463.

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Naumova, Olga Alexandrovna, and Maxim Anatolievich Tyugin. "ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION'S COMMODITY TURNOVER." In РОССИЙСКАЯ НАУКА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗРАБОТКИ. Самарский государственный экономический университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2021.02-2-71/75.

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Reports on the topic "Commodity composition of exports"

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Mancall, Peter, Joshua Rosenbloom, and Thomas Weiss. Commodity Exports, Invisible Exports and Terms of Trade for the Middle Colonies, 1720 to 1775. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14334.

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León, John Jairo, Leandro Gaston Andrian, and Jorge Mondragón. Optimal Commodity Price Hedging. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004649.

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The dependence of many countries in the region on oil exports makes them vulnerable to oil price volatility. In particular, the sharp declines observed between 2014 and 2016 show how public finances weakened with significant debt increases in these countries. A strategy to mitigate the effect of sharp falls in oil prices would allow oil exporting countries to suffer a smaller impact on their public finances. This paper shows that using put options to insure against oil price hikes lowers public debt and fiscal deficits.
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Sabala, Ethan, and Fred Gale. U.S. agricultural exports in Southeast Asia. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8583174.ers.

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Southeast Asia is a promising market for agricultural exports, with its growing population of middleclass consumers, especially for exporters such as the United States. The region consists of: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. Top markets in the region for U.S. agricultural and food products are the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Leading U.S. exports are soybean products, wheat, cotton, skim milk powder, and distillers’ grains. U.S. agricultural exports to Southeast Asia increased from $9.4 to $14.2 billi
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Stern, Mauricio. Windfalls for All? International Elasticities and Dutch Disease in a Commodity Exporting Economy. Banco de México, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2025.06.

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This paper analyzes the effect of commodity price fluctuations on a commodity-exporting economy. Using Chilean and international copper market data, I find that positive copper price changes resulting from copper-specific demand shocks generate a broad GDP expansion, with no visible decline in manufacturing exports. These results provide evidence against the Dutch disease hypothesis, which posits the crowding-out effect of commodity price increases on the manufacturing sector. I then estimate a small open economy business-cycle model and find that a low degree of substitution between domestic
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Heresi, Rodrigo. From Macroeconomic Stability to Welfare: Optimizing Fiscal Rules in Commodity-Dependent Economies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005197.

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I study the welfare and macroeconomic implications of simple and implementable fiscal policy rules in commodity-dependent economies, where a large share of output, exports, and government revenues depend on exogenous and volatile commodity prices. Using a multisector New Keynesian model estimated for the Chilean economy, we find that the welfare-maximizing fiscal policy involves an actively countercyclical response to the tax revenue cycle and a mildly procyclical response to the commodity revenue cycle. Compared to a benchmark acyclical policy, the optimized rule minimizes GDP growth volatili
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Zahniser, Steven, Lila Cardell, Yacob Abrehe Zereyesus, and Constanza Valdes. Cuba's deteriorating food security and its implications for U.S. agricultural exports. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8712366.ers.

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Cuba's economy, which has been struggling since 2016 and fared poorly during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, is facing lower tourism revenues, decreased agricultural output, energy shortages, and double-digit inflation. This continuing economic downturn is limiting Cuba's ability to import agricultural products. Along with reductions in domestic agricultural production, which have weakened Cuba's ability to supply its own food, Cuba faces a growing food security problem. To assess the extent of this problem, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Economic Research Service (ERS) applie
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Ruprah, Inder J., and Jeetendra Khadan. Brexit and the Caribbean: Much Ado About Nothing? Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008457.

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This report estimates the direct and indirect macroeconomic impact of the Brexit leave vote on the Caribbean during 2016 and 2017 in terms of economic growth, exports, tourism, and remittances. We consider six Caribbean countries (denominated as C6): The Bahamas, Barbados and Jamaica (tourism-based), and Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago (commodity-based). We find the estimated quantitative impact of Brexit(v) to be very small if not negligible.
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Hertel, Thomas, and Jayson Beckman. Commodity Price Volatility in the Biofuel Era: An Examination of the Linkage between Energy and Agricultural Markets. GTAP Working Paper, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp60.

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Agricultural and energy commodity prices have traditionally exhibited relatively low – even negative correlation. However, the recent increases in biofuel production have altered the agriculture-energy relationship in a fundamental way. The amount of corn utilized for ethanol production in the US has increased from 5% in 2001 to over one-third by the end of the decade. This increase has drawn corn previously sold to other uses (exports, food, feed), as well as acreage devoted to other crops (e.g., oilseeds and other grains). In addition, there has been an increase in the demand for production
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Durand-Lasserve, Olivier, and Fatih Karanfil. Fiscal Policy in Oil and Gas-Exporting Economies: Good Times, Bad Times and Ugly Times. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp11.

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Revenues from oil and gas exports represent an important source of government budgets in some emerging countries. At the same time, these revenues fluctuate considerably due to changing global economic conditions and energy prices. Economic theory prescribes that governments should try to stabilize their economies by saving windfall oil and gas revenues and spending them in periods of price downturns. However, oil- and gas-exporting countries often run procyclical policies, that is, they increase spending during windfall periods and reduce it in the event of a shortfall, which may result in se
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Pradelli, Juan Jose, Kimberly Waithe, Allan Wright, et al. Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin: Commodities in the Caribbean: Volume 6: Issue 2: June 2017. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008152.

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This issue of the Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin explores the importance of commodities for the region’s countries. While the Caribbean includes commodity producers, most members depend heavily on energy imports. The fall in oil prices was a huge relief for these countries, improving the external position, keeping prices stable and increasing the purchasing power for households. At the same time, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago were hit hard with falls in exports, revenues, and economic contractions. As usual, the Quarterly Bulletin also covers recent economic developments in The Bahamas
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