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Journal articles on the topic 'Commodity nomenclature in foreign trade of goods in region'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ivanovskaya, Irina V., and Larisa V. Narkevich. "EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES FOR DEEPENING THE TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 1 (2022): 200–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-1-200-228.

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One of the main directions of economic development within the framework of the Union State is the expansion of cooperation between Russia and Belarus in the trade and economic sphere at the regional level. The article provides a statistical analysis of the macroeconomic parameters of the trade and economic potential of the Mogilev region, which made it possible to assess the contribution of the Mogilev region to the macroeconomic indicators for the foreign trade activity of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation; to identify the proportions of the share of exports / imports in gros

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BUROVA, Elena S. "ASSESSMENT OF BILATERAL RUSSIA-ASEAN TRADE UNDER THE SANCTIONS." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 5(61) (2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2023-5-4-61-059-070.

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Unprecedented sanctions against Russia have changed the direction of foreign trade cooperation, transferring commodity flows to the East. The article presents an assessment of the vector, analysis of the current situation and dynamics of mutual trade between the Russian Federation and the ASEAN countries, which are a promising region for expanding foreign trade operations. Particular attention is paid to the commodity structure of trade flows, the main and priority areas of cooperation are identified, and their contribution is assessed. Key trading partners in the region have been identified.

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Savonik, Tetiana. "THE MODERN STATUS OF FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE VOLYN REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 23 (2018): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2018.23.051.

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The article analyzes the state of foreign trade in goods of Ukraine in terms of regions. The volumes of export-import operations of the Volyn region, its geographical and commodity structure are investigated. The dynamics of the balance of the geographical structure of foreign trade in goods is analyzed. The priority directions of stimulation of foreign trade activity of Ukraine in general, and Volyn region in particular, are offered.

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Krishtafovich, D. V., and M. D. Skupova. "Problematic aspects of the classification of bakery products for customs purposes." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 4 (March 29, 2022): 248–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2204-03.

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This article discusses the problematic aspects of the classification of bakery products in foreign trade activities based on the analysis of judicial practice materials and suggests ways to solve them. Disputable points arise between the participants in foreign economic activity and the customs authorities due to the incorrectly chosen classification code of the goods in accordance with the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union.

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Fedotova, G. Yu. "Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System as the Basis of Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of EAEU: Problems and Future Focus." Administrative Consulting, no. 1 (February 17, 2022): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-84-102.

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The article presents the results of a study of the problems of using the Harmonized System (HS) for Description and Coding of Goods as the main element of the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity (CN FEA) of the EAEU. Given the global nature of the nomenclature, the author focuses on the practical features of using the system in international trade and customs purposes. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the author highlighted the main problems of using the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU. In the work, quantitative and qualitative research methods were used: a comparative sema

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Fedotova, Galina Yu. "Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System as the Basis of Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of EAEU: Problems and Future Focus." Administrative consulting, no. 1 (157) (June 7, 2022): 84–102. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-84-102.

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The article presents the results of a study of the problems of using the Harmonized System (HS) for Description and Coding of Goods as the main element of the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity (CN FEA) of the EAEU. Given the global nature of the nomenclature, the author focuses on the practical features of using the system in international trade and customs purposes. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the author highlighted the main problems of using the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU. In the work, quantitative and qualitative research methods were used: a comparative sema

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7

Zhiryayeva, E. V., and V. G. Koltsova. "Problems of Commodity Nomenclatures Implementation in the International Trade on the Example of Chapter 56 “Nonwovens” of the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Eco nomic Activity." Administrative Consulting, no. 10 (December 7, 2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-10-46-53.

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The article examines the problems of using the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity. The following problems are highlighted: the lag of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System from the development of technologies; disagreement of countries with the decisions of the Harmonized System Committee; mistakes in texts; difficulties with the implementation of the classification decisions of the Federal Customs Service and Eurasian Economic Commission. Discrepancies in classification lead to distortion of mirror statistics of foreign trade and make it possible to identify

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Chmut, A. V. "Developing the Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprises of the Kherson Region: The Economic and Statistical Analysis." Business Inform 10, no. 525 (2021): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-10-152-158.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the main indicators of foreign economic activity of the Kherson region. Considering that in the context of globalization the development of the economy of any country is firmly related to the development of its foreign economic activity, the article contains an analysis of the main indicators of international trade in goods and services of the Kherson region. Based on the carried out analysis, it is found that in 2020, in the total structure of Ukraine’s exports and imports, the share of the Kherson region amounted to 0.6%. Active participants in foreign trade

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9

Zhiryayeva, Elena V., and Valentina G. Koltsova. "Problems of Commodity Nomenclatures Implementation in the International Trade on the Example of Chapter 56 "Nonwovens" of the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Eco nomic Activity." Administrative consulting, no. 10 (154) (June 7, 2021): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-10-46-53.

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The article examines the problems of using the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity. The following problems are highlighted: the lag of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System from the development of technologies; disagreement of countries with the decisions of the Harmonized System Committee; mistakes in texts; difficulties with the implementation of the classification decisions of the Federal Customs Service and Eurasian Economic Commission. Discrepancies in classification lead to distortion of mirror statistics of foreign trade and make it possible to identify

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10

POPOVA, Lyubov I. "CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN TRADE OPERATIONS: MAIN DIRECTIONS AND RESULTS." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 8, no. 1 (2022): 288–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2022-8-1-288-306.

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Customs administration is aimed at providing favorable conditions for foreign trade activities of participants of export-import transactions, ensuring the completeness and timeliness of duties and taxes to the budget. Whereas, cases of evasion of customs duties dictate the need to improve the control of information in the documents about the transported goods. This results in the increasing effectiveness of the execution of fiscal functions by customs authorities. The paper identifies the main directions of customs administration of foreign trade operations: control of compliance with prohibit

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Hayati, Rahmah, and Arif Rifaldi. "Influence of Export and Import Activities on Economic Support in the Aceh Region." JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8, no. 3 (2023): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i3.587.

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The progress of a country, based on increased economic growth, was calculated from added total production to the service and commodity for economic activity. It increased the income per capita in the population of the region. The financial system would report with specificity goods production also services. Then, it occurred wherein a more extensive market production accommodation exists market conducts the trade international system. The research aimed to determine the activity exports are also importing to support the Aceh area's economy. A study used the method of quantitative. Furthermore,

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ZAVHORODNII, Andrii. "ANALYSIS OF THE GOODS STRUCTURE OF EXPORT OF THE UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGIONS." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2019): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-25.

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Introduction. The foreign economic activity of the regions to date is a factor contributing to improving the well-being of the population, improving its quality of life, as well as the socio-economic development of the territory and increasing its competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to analyze the commodity structure of exports of the Ukrainian Black Sea region. Results. The export of Mykolaiv, Kherson, Odesa and Black Sea regions by individual product groups is investigated and the export structure is determined. The export of the Mykolaiv region in 2009-2018 by separate product gr

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13

Матвеєва, О. Ю., and Л. Г. Шевченко. "Analysis of the situation and trends in foreign trade of Dnipropetrovsk region: challenges and opportunities for the sustainable regional growth." Public administration aspects 7, no. 9-10 (2019): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151950.

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The article assesses the situation and analyzes the current trends in the development of domestic foreign trade through the case of Dnipropetrovsk region. The analysis is conducted through the lens of identifying challenges and opportunities for the region that are opened up by foreign trade. The impact of the region's foreign trade on its international economic relations in the context of Ukraine's European integration and the deployment of globalization processes is significant. Dnipropetrovsk region is one of the leading exporters and, according to the results of 2018, ranks second place am

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14

KHALIPOV, S. V. "LEGAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION OF GOODS IN PUBLIC LAW REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE." Gaps in Russian Legislation 17, no. 7 (2024): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.33693/2072-3164-2024-17-7-045-050.

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Objectives of the study. The material of the article considers the legal concept of goods in public law regulation of foreign trade. The substantive characteristics of the term in question undergo a critical analysis. International, regional and national legal foundations of foreign trade turnover are analyzed. Different types of official wording of goods in the law of the Eurasian Economic Union and in the Russian legislation are investigated. Research into causes hindering a common interpretation of goods is conducted. The practical consequences of law enforcement and judicial discrepancies,

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15

Kislyakov, Aleksey N. "Graph Methods for Describing the Trade Profile of a Region." Administrative consulting, no. 2 (158) (June 7, 2022): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-70-80.

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The work is devoted to the actual problem of building the trade profile of the region and studying the sustainability of regional foreign trade relations by analyzing the results of the region’s foreign economic activity. The aim of the work is to develop a method for describing the trade profile of the region based on graph theory, as well as to assess the possibility of interpreting the behavior of the identified groups of goods from the point of view of analyzing the dynamics of import and export volumes. As the main hypothesis, the paper uses the statement that the network model of d

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Kislyakov, A. N. "Graph Methods for Describing the Trade Profile of a Region." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (March 15, 2022): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-70-80.

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The work is devoted to the actual problem of building the trade profile of the region and studying the sustainability of regional foreign trade relations by analyzing the results of the region’s foreign economic activity. The aim of the work is to develop a method for describing the trade profile of the region based on graph theory, as well as to assess the possibility of interpreting the behavior of the identified groups of goods from the point of view of analyzing the dynamics of import and export volumes. As the main hypothesis, the paper uses the statement that the network model of describ

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17

Manushina, А., E. Ivanitskaya, and P. Kotivets. "Analysis of influence of changes in customs-tariff regulation of Russia after accession to the WTO on the economy of the country." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 7 (2018): 366–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312455.

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This article highlights the importance of the World Trade Organization in the field of international economic relations. Economic advantages and disadvantages of membership of the Russian Federation in this organization have been revealed. Changes in the weighted average import customs duty rates on the groups of goods of the Commodity Nomenclature of foreign economic of the Eurasian Economic Union after Russia's accession to the WTO is analyzed, and the impact of these changes on the economy of the country is shown. In conclusion, it is concluded that with the growth of foreign economic a

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18

Tomilov, Mikhail. "The Impact Assessment of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Foreign Trade Between Russia and the Asia-Pacific Countries." Regionalistica 8, no. 5 (2021): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2021.5.5.

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The article represents the assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on foreign trade in goods in the Asia-Pacific region. As a result, it is concluded that the developed countries of the region with a strong dependence on global production chains suffered the greatest damage. At the same time, the least developed ones showed positive dynamics due to the later arrival of the pandemic. The European Union share in the Russian trade turnover has significantly decreased, while the Asia-Pacific countries share, on the contrary, has increased. However, a detailed analysis of the Russian exports com

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19

Агапова, А. В., та Р. М. Аширов. "Особенности классификации товаров в соответствии с ЕТН ВЭД ЕАЭС". Экономика и предпринимательство, № 5(178) (8 квітня 2025): 1439–43. https://doi.org/10.34925/eip.2025.178.5.258.

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В условиях глобализации и активного развития международной торговли возрастает значимость унифицированных систем классификации товаров. Одна из ключевых систем, применяемых на территории ЕАЭС, – это Единая товарная номенклатура внешнеэкономической деятельности ЕАЭС. В статье проанализированы особенности классификация отдельных видов товаров, а также принципы работы таможенных органов, ответственных за принятие решений в этой области. В ходе исследования выявлены ключевые проблемы, возникающие при классификации товаров. Среди них выделяются: сложность определения кодов для комбинированных и мно

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Sherin, Egor A. "FOREIGN TRADE COOPERATION BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND SIBERIAN REGIONS." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 1(64) (2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2023-1-44-51.

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The study is devoted to identifying the sectoral and geographical structures of foreign trade cooperation between Mongolia and Russia in general and Siberian regions in particular. The paper shows the fundamental role of exports of the mining sector products for the modern economy of Mongolia. The share and place of Russia in the structure of commodity deliveries of Mongolia are indicated. These indicators are also provided in relation to China. The history of foreign economic relations between Russia and Mongolia in recent decades is traced, emerging difficulties have been identified. The rol

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Shiolashvili, Giorgi. "Foreign trade of Georgia in the context of the development of integration processes." RUDN Journal of Economics 28, no. 2 (2020): 367–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-2-367-384.

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The article researches the development of foreign trade in goods of Georgia in the context of the country's participation in international integration processes from the mid-1990s to the present. The evolution and features of Georgias participation in such integration organizations and projects as the Commonwealth of Independent States, GUAM, the Eastern Partnership of European Union, as well as interaction with the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union are examined. Based on a detailed analysis of the dynamics, commodity and geographical structure of Georgias foreign trade in goods in the

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Aleshkina, D. V., and N. N. Ryzhkova. "Current issues of automation of customs control of goods classification according to EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity." Lizing (Leasing), no. 3 (June 10, 2024): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-03-2403-04.

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The implementation of the tasks of customs authorities to ensure state security and promote international trade is impossible without further improvement of the information technologies used by customs authorities and the introduction of new ones. The development strategy of customs authorities until 2030 is aimed at creating a qualitatively new customs service using artificial intelligence.

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Gnidchenko, A. A. "Foreign Trade in Goods and Services: Comparing the Data Sources." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 4 (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-4-80-87.

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The paper focuses on the primary sources of information on Russia’s foreign trade. The objective of the study is to describe the main sources of data on foreign trade in goods and services, and compare them according to such criteria as time horizon, speciﬁcation by types of goods and services, the breakdown of data by country and region, and the data format.The methodology tools rely on the possibility of applying databases for various user tasks (such as operative analysis, international comparisons, and studying the structure of foreign trade by types of goods and services and by partner co

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LEVINA, Evgeniya P. "Import of goods of information and communication infrastructure in the context of customs services." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 12 (2021): 2361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.12.2361.

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Subject. The article updates the issue of information security associated with the extremely intense import of goods of information and communication infrastructure (ICT) and low volume of production of similar goods in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim is to develop principles of formation of customs tariff tools to regulate the import of ICT goods in the Russian Federation. Methods. The study employs the content analysis of existing approaches to defining the customs service concept, and general scientific methods of research. Results. The paper presents a unique approach to the de

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Khmeleva, G. A., E. K. Chirkunova, M. S. Guseva, and D. V. Khilov. "The potential of trade and economic cooperation between Brazil and the Samara region based on the integration of exports and imports." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 15, no. 4 (2025): 677–96. https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.4.677-696.

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Purpose: is to reveal the potential for strengthening trade and economic cooperation between the Samara region and the Brazilian States by identifying the regional needs of the latter in non-energy goods.Methods:the article applies the statistical method of structural and dynamic analysis, calculates the index of complementarity, and adapts the Balassa index and the export potential.Results: the essence of the potential of trade and economic cooperation is revealed and the connection between the coupling of commodity flows with the non-energy potential of the region is shown. The authors ident

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Malyutina, Svetlana, Ekaterina Stepanova, and Elena Belyakova. "Analysis of the Main Indicators of Foreign Trade of the Irkutsk Region." Baikal Research Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 301–13. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2025.16(1).301-313.

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The development of the economy of any state is inextricably linked with effective foreign trade, which allows not only to obtain the necessary goods and services, but also to develop its own labor, intellectual and production resources. The dynamic change in Russia`s economic and political relations with the world community leads to a complication in the development of foreign economic relations between states. The introduction of sanctions against the Russian Federation makes the policy of import substitution relevant for our country, since it will allow to expand production capacity, develop

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Y. KOMPANIIETS, Y., and I. LEBID. "ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE'S EXPORT POTENTIAL: CURRENT STATE, PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES." Transport systems and transportation technologies, no. 29 (April 7, 2025): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.15802/tstt2025/325510.

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the key areas of foreign trade in goods with foreign counterparties. By analyzing statistical data, it will be possible to make managerial decisions on the selection of potential partners when planning export and import operations. In particular, manufacturing companies planning to enter the international market will receive information on the demand for certain product groups among customers in different countries. For transport services market players, the availability of information on foreign trade volumes in the regions of the country allows them

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Lyubichankovskiy, Sergey Valentinovich. "Crisis phenomena in Central Asian direction development of Russian foreign trade in the Orenburg direction in the 1st quarter of the 19th century." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 2 (2017): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201762208.

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The paper contains analysis of development tendencies of the Russian Empire foreign trade with Central Asian khanates in the first quarter of the 19th century. The authors found that the Russian State didnt pay much attention to the Asian customs policy in this direction for a long time. It was due to the fact that the trade with Central Asian khanates was of exchange and caravan character. The author came to the conclusion that the heads of the Orenburg Region - military and civil governors - made great efforts to change that situation and made special rules for the foreign trade development

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Mazitova, Marina. "Foreign Trade of the Far Eastern Federal District: Regional Characteristics During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Regionalistica 9, no. 3 (2022): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2022.3.22.

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The article reviews estimates of foreign trade indicators of the Far Eastern Federal District during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2021. The factors of the dynamics of foreign trade indicators of the macroregion are determined, the commodity, territorial and geographical structures of exports and imports are examines. COVID-19 pandemic restrictions caused a large-scale decrease in economic activity and in volume of foreign trade of the Far Eastern Federal District at the beginning of the pandemic. The situation stabilized in late 2020 – early 2021. Dramatic reduction in the volume of exports o

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Lavrov, S. N., A. A. Tinkova, and A. N. Surkov. "SAUDI ARABIA – EAEU ECONOMIC RELATIONS: THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Geoeconomics of Energetics, no. 3 (December 11, 2023): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_23_3_23.

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In the current geo-economic situation, the strengthening of trade cooperation with countries pursuing a constructive, friendly policy, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is on the agenda of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries. Political partnership needs to be backed up by potential economic benefits. Cooperation with the KSA, as a regional leader, will contribute to strengthening the trade position of the EAEU in the entire Gulf region. The authors answer the question: which promising foreign economic cooperation areas between the EAEU countries and the KSA will lead to mut

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Manushina, А., and K. Sobolev. "Customs-tariff regulation of innovative goods." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 7 (2018): 374–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312457.

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The article deals with the problems of customs tariff regulation of importing innovative goods using the example of “smart watches”, proposes solutions for dealing with these problems. Until now, the question of the import customs duty rate remains urgent. The customs and tariff regulation of the import of goods into the customs territory of the EAEC should be flexible, comply with both the norms of international legislation and fulfill the tasks of national and supranational regulation of the external trade of the EAEC, and also meet the tasks and conditions for the formation of t

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Issabekov, Nurlybek, and Adam Mateusz Suchecki. "Analysis Of The EU Anti-dumping Policy In Terms Of The Revealed Comparative Advantages." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 19, no. 5 (2017): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0037.

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Anti-dumping policy is an important instrument of trade policy as far as protecting markets against dishonest practices of foreign suppliers is concerned and it is compliant with international regulations such as e.g. these set by the World Trade Organisation. Generally, dumping concerns exporting commodities at lower prices than a selling price of commodities (so-called normal value). Anti-dumping policy uses appropriate preventive means against dishonest practices in a situation when:- commodity was brought to customs territory of an importing country at dumping prices,- import inflicted dam

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Hamidova, Lala. "Export diversification in conditions of globalization: a comparative analysis of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Russia." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 09003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219209003.

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Research background: The Caspian region with rich hydrocarbons and a favorable location has always been in the attention of researchers. Large oil reserves of the Caspian countries - Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan - have become an object of interest for world business. These countries have much in common: they were part of a Soviet Union for 70 years. However, during the period of market reforms, the Caspian countries turned out to be uncompetitive in both domestic and foreign commodity markets, the commodity structure of exports was significantly degraded, and its raw orientation increased

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Salikhova, L. B. "Trade and economic relations of Eastern Caucasus with Russia (17th–18th centuries)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 3 (2024): 754–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-754-766.

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Importance. In the 17th–18th centuries the development and strengthening of trade and economic relations between the peoples of Eastern Caucasus and the Russian state took place, which became systematic since the second half of the 16th century. The urgency of the work is due to the importance of studying these relationships, identifying the ways in which trade and economic relations took place. The aim of the paper is to consider the relations of the peoples of Eastern Caucasus with Russia, to reflect the role of cities, villages acting as trade centers between peoples.Materials and Methods.

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Shkvarya, L. V. "Russia’s Foreign Trade with the GCC Countries: Dynamics, Characteristics and Opportunities." MGIMO Review of International Relations 16, no. 3 (2023): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-3-90-222-243.

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This article examines the foreign trade relations between the Russian Federation and the states of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC) in the 21st century. It considers the development of bilateral trade and economic cooperation with Middle Eastern states, particularly the Arabian monarchies, as an essential direction for enhancing Russia's integration into the global economic system in the context of increasing anti-Russian sanctions. The study's relevance lies in the Russian Federation's need to intensify foreign trade and investment cooperation with friendly

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Kryvenko, Nadiia. "Development of Trade and Economic Relations of the BSEC Countries." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Economics” 9, no. 1 (2022): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.9(1).2022.9-23.

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The importance of international economic integration is underlined by the simultaneous conclusion by countries of regional trade agreements with various integration groups and individual countries, which is typical for Ukraine, which signed the Association Agreement with the EU, a number of free trade agreements and is part of the BSEC, which is especially important given the development of trade in Asia. The purpose of the study is to analyse the foreign trade relations of the BSEC countries and substantiate proposals for their deepening. The method of analysis was used in the work, including

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Rustenova, E., A. Ibyzhanova, and Zh Tuleugalieva. "Kazakhstani agricultural products: prospects for entering the Chinese market." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2023-4.2708-9991.04.

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China, being one of the world's largest food importers, has significant market opportunities for the Kazakhstani agro-industrial complex. In order to use this potential, the Republic of Kazakhstan is actively implementing measures and programs to stimulate and support the export of agricultural products. The goal is to study the features and prospects for the export of agricultural raw materials and food products to the PRC. As part of this study, the International Trade Center provided information to analyze the volumes and range of exported and imported food products and goods that were cate

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Berezov, P. N., and V. E. Goleva. "Chemometric method in spectrometric analysis of biodiesel for customs purposes." Аналитика и контроль 27, no. 4 (2023): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2023.27.4.011.

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The article is devoted to developing a rapid control method of transported goods declaration authenticity. Currently there is increasing share of biofuels on international market and in export-import operations. Customs control of fuels gives a particular attention to correct verification of the declared code in accordance with the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the CN of the EAEEU). Biodiesel-containing fuels have peculiarities of classification in accordance with the CN of the EAEEU due to specific chemical compo

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Mukhtarova, Karlygash, Klara Makasheva, Zere Kenzhebaeva, and Mansiya Sadyrova. "PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN CENTRAL ASIA." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 3 (2021): 094–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.3.08.

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This research article examines the state and prospects of economic cooperation among the countries of Central Asia (CA). As history would have it, economic cooperation within the CA region was previously limited, and investments in Central Asia were mainly concentrated in the mining sector of the economy. Demographic and economic trends in the region have led to an expansion of the internal market; most Central Asian states have implemented wide-ranging reforms, which have improved the overall investment climate; and the CA states have stepped up the development of multilateral trade and econo

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Lidzhieva, I. V. "Fair Trade in a Nomadic Society (in Kalmyk Steppe in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries)." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 10 (2023): 429–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-10-429-444.

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The issues of organization and functioning of fair trade in a nomadic society are studied on the example of the Kalmyk steppe in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries. The source base was documentary materials from the funds of the State Archives of the Astrakhan Region and the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia, revealing the record keeping practice of the Kalmyk People’s Administration and ulus departments on the organization of fair events in the steppe. The author, based on the historical and geographical approach, focuses on the vastness of the land and the dominan

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Gorin, Nazar. "Development of international economic ties of Western Ukraine in the second half of the XIX – early XX century." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2019, no. 52 (2019): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2019.52.155.

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The article describes the main forms and channels of international economic relations of the Western Ukrainian lands during their being in Austro-Hungary state. The role of government policy in attracting foreign investment for the development of economy of the Western Ukrainian region has been clarified. The role of railway network development in the integration of Western Ukraine economy into the world commodity-cash flows is analyzed. It was noted that the northeastern regions of the empire were developed by the central government primarily in order to obtain cheap raw materials and labor,

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Hidayat, Dinda Anisa Nur, and Indarti Indarti. "BUSANA READY TO WEAR DELUXE MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNAAN ALAM AMPAS KOPI DAN KOMBINASI SLASHING KAIN BATIK KOPI PECAH BANYUWANGI." BAJU: Journal of Fashion and Textile Design Unesa 5, no. 2 (2024): 200–210. https://doi.org/10.26740/baju.v5n2.p200-210.

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Coffe is one of the most popular and most popular drinks after tea. Characterized by the many coffe shops popping up ih the country, yhe development of coffe is increasing in line with the demand for Indonesian coffe and the quality of Indonesian coffe is getting better. With the growth of the coffe processing industry in the archipelago, coffe has become a commodity with many raw materials. With many coffe fans, coffe has become one of Indonesia’s export trade goods as a source of foreign exchange for the country. The rise of coffe shops creates large amounts of food waste from coffe grounds.

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LYSYUK, V. M., and S. O. KRAMSKYI. "MECHANISMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF SELECTIVE REGULATION OF COMMODITY MARKETS IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD." Economic innovations 25, no. 1(86) (2023): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).84-96.

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Topicality. In the conditions of martial law and the future post-war recovery, it is advisable to consider the national economy in the form of a four-level system of markets: 1. In which the stages of such implementation and definition of the target functions (tasks) assigned by the state to the economic system (commodity markets) are sequentially defined, and these tasks can be defined in the form of target functions determined by the country's government. The 2nd stage defines the objects of regulation of the market of the real sector of the economy, which the state recognizes as those that

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Kovbatiuk, Maryna, and George Kovbatiuk. "APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF TRADE FLOWS IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF COMMODITY EXPORT." Herald UNU. International Economic Relations And World Economy, no. 38 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2413-9971/2021-38-9.

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The quality of the analysis of the structure of merchandise exports depends on the groups of trade flows, according to which the study is carried out, therefore, the choice of the classification on the basis of which the analytical study of the export structure is carried out can give answers regarding the choice of the further direction of development of foreign trade. The article discusses the main approaches to the classification of trade flows, identifies their features, advantages and disadvantages. It has been determined that the most common of these are the Standard International Trade

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Yelisyeyeva, Oxana. "Statistical Estimation of Export-Import of Goods by the Subjects of Foreign Economic Activity of Dnipropetrovsk Region by the Number of Employees in 2015–2018." University Scientific Notes, December 27, 2019, 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37491/unz.72.17.

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Studying the volume of export-import of goods in Ukraine as a whole helps to understand the general situation on the foreign market, to analyze changes in the dynamics of geographical and commodity structures of trade, to identify the main partner countries and to compare data between them, and to identify the role of the regions of Ukraine in foreign trade and determine the share of each of them in the overall structure of export-import of goods. However, in order to study in detail the directions of exports and the needs of imported goods to meet the domestic needs of the population of Ukrai

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Handoko, Wuri. "Aktifitas Perdagangan Lokal di Kepualuan Maluku Abad 15 M - 19 M, Tinjauan Awal Berdasarkan Data Keramik Asing dan Komoditas Lokal." Kapata Arkeologi, July 1, 2007, 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v3i4.62.

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Famous Moluccas Archipelago as its heaven is mace, this matter cause commers activity in this archipelago region like fun, since early recognizing of commerce till a period to its top when Arab merchant, Chinese, and Europe enter this region, noise Avtivities commerce, not even unrightiously is foreign but also commerce in internal scope (local). Local Activities Commerce depict transfer noise (intersection) commodity of among commercial area which is one with other commercial area in region of coastal area in Moluccas archipelago scope. Local trade also depict activities exchange commodity of

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Shevchuk, Vira, and Nataliia Baburnych. "ANALYSIS OF THE COMMODITY AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS IN UKRAINE'S FOREIGN TRADE DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN INVASION." Business Navigator, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32782/business-navigator.77-47.

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The article analyses the geographical structure of imports of goods to Ukraine. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study and analyse the geographical structure of import operations during the crises associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The article ranks countries by the volume of foreign economic activity with Ukraine for the period from 2018 to 2023. Based on statistical data, it is determined that Ukraine’s dependence on Russian imports, which has been observed in recent years, began to decline after 2018 and reached zero in 2023. The article ana

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К.М., Akpayeva, Mironenkova Zh.V., Zhakipbekov K.S., Umarov S.Z., and Gabdulkhakova L.M. "RESEARCH OF THE DYNAMICS OF IMPORT OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS TO THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." "Medical & pharmaceutical journal "Pulse", February 25, 2023, 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2023-25-2-96-100.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of import of pharmaceutical products in the Republic of Kazakhstan from the Russian Federation. The materials of the study were the statistical reporting data of the Federal Customs Service and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Statistical methods were used (the method of analyzing the series of dynamics for 4 signs of the Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity in the context of "Commodity-country", the method of grouping and comparison) for the perio

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Starodubov, Vladimir, Olga Kobyakova, Ivan Deev, Natalia Kurakova, Raisa Karmina, and Olga Cherchenko. "ALGORITHM FOR SELECTING INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF HIGH-TECH MEDICAL PRODUCTS." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences, December 28, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn15998.

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Background. To date, approaches to the design and management of RD that justify the implementation of the most promising solutions, as well as to identify domestic companies with the required technical competencies, are not well developed and applicable in practice in the scientific and technological field. Aims: Development of an algorithm for identifying possible industrial partners to accelerate the implementation of full-cycle projects aimed at creating import-substituting products. Methods. The algorithm assumes the successive implementation of the following analytical procedures: (1) ide

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Minakov, Andrey. "Assessment of economic cooperation between the Far Eastern regions of Russia and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region." Eurasian Scientific Journal 15, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/73ecvn123.

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The article presents an assessment of the state of trade, economic and investment cooperation between the Far Eastern regions of Russia and the key countries of the Asia-Pacific region: China, South Korea and Japan. The authors studied the contribution of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region to commodity exports and commodity imports of Russian regions included in the Far Eastern Federal District, which made it possible to identify the predominance of energy resources and seafood in the export of this region. The most dependent on supplies to China are the Amur Region, the Jewish Autonomou

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