Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commodity sales

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commodity sales'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Commodity sales"

1

Kuznetsov, Konstantin S. "Weighted average price management of manufacturer sales with determined realization volume by the end of trade period on commodity exchanges." International Journal of Financial Engineering 06, no. 04 (2019): 1950035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s242478631950035x.

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This paper proposed a method to control the weighted average price of manufacturer sales with the initially specified sales by the end of the trading interval on the commodity exchanges. The developed manufacturer sales strategy is proposed as a hedge against price slumps without the use of derivative financial instruments in commodity markets.
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Wang, Feng, and Joey Aviles. "Contrasting Univariate and Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Methods for Sales: A Comparative Analysis." Applied Science and Innovative Research 7, no. 2 (2023): p127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v7n2p127.

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In commodity-based industries, accurate sales forecast is very important for effective inventory management and decision-making. Univariate and multivariate time series forecasting methods have been widely used to predict commodity sales. The purpose of this study is to make a comprehensive comparative analysis of these two methods under the background of commodity sales forecast. Firstly, the concept of time series prediction and its significance in the field of commodity sales are introduced. It emphasizes the challenges related to sales forecast, including demand fluctuation, seasonality an
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Zhao, Junyi, Chenye Xi, and Gong Chen. "Commodity Dynamic Pricing and Replenishment Decision Model Based on Cosine Annealing." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 98 (May 16, 2024): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/xh0b5711.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between commodity sales volume, commodity types, sales time, etc., and propose a decision model to predict future sales data through historical sales data to determine a reasonable pricing strategy. First, the collected data is preprocessed. Through correlation analysis, the most important influencing factors of commodity sales are obtained. Through the construction of XGBoost model to model the influence factors obtained, the wholesale prices of chili products (yuan/kg) from July 1 to 7, 2023 are 3.63, 6.68, 6.90, 5.44, 6.62, 6.90, 5.44
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Kikusawa, Masahiro. "Web-based System for Agricultural Commodity Sales." Agricultural Information Research 11, no. 1 (2002): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3173/air.11.41.

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Yang, Xiaoyu, and Zixuan Liu. "Prediction Of Vegetable Commodity Pricing Based on Machine Learning Algorithms." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 25 (January 20, 2024): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/g23s1y61.

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This paper is dedicated to improving the profit of vegetable category goods in superstores and optimizing how to make efficient pricing strategy for vegetable category so as to maximize the revenue of superstores. Therefore, a pricing strategy model based on genetic algorithm for vegetable category goods is proposed. First, we analyze and calculate the Pearson correlation of sales volume between categories, and obtain the positive correlation of leafy and cauliflower categories and the negative correlation of aquatic root and eggplant categories. Then, the cost, price and profit margin of each
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Borodin, K. G. "Export Tariffs in Commodity Markets." Economic Policy 19, no. 5 (2024): 150–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2024-5-150-185.

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This paper develops a partial equilibrium model and employs it to analyze the immediate consequences of introducing an export duty. Published materials confirm that the general premise of duopoly models is that external and internal sales markets are segmented and that this segmentation determines the long-term orientation of models in which production is a variable. In contrast to existing theoretical approaches, the relationship between domestic and foreign sales markets assuming fixed production volumes makes it possible to arrive at short-term estimates of the consequences of introducing a
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Huang, Xiaoyun, and Ziwei Zhang. "Replenishment Strategy Model Based on Cost-plus Pricing." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 101 (May 20, 2024): 712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gaxy8z30.

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To formulate the commodity pricing replenishment strategy to meet the short-term profit demand of merchants, we established a pricing replenishment prediction model based on the sales-cost-plus pricing correlation. It integrates four-dimensional profit factors, taking the maximization of total profit as the core guidance and considering the objective impact of date. With ARIMA and random forest algorithm, the commodity cost and sales volume are predicted from the perspective of sales cyclical fluctuation. Finally, we constructed the optimal pricing linear function based on the goal programming
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姜, 艳梅. "Supermarket Commodity Sales Forecast Based on Data Mining." Hans Journal of Data Mining 08, no. 02 (2018): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/hjdm.2018.82008.

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Vavilov, Sergey A., and Konstantin S. Kuznetsov. "Weighted average price management of manufacturer sales on commodity exchanges." International Journal of Financial Engineering 05, no. 03 (2018): 1850029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786318500299.

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This paper proposed a method to control the weighted average price of manufacturer sales. The study of the posed problem is necessary to hedge manufacturer profits from price slumps in commodity markets. The elaborated method is applied to managing the trading process on real world commodity exchanges to prove its effectiveness.
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Lu, Peili, Jiaqi Shen, Liheng Zhao, Haoyang Qin, Xunzhi Liu, and Zhongxing Ye. "Price risk management by using dynamic hedging based on advanced Black–Scholes model." International Journal of Financial Engineering 07, no. 01 (2020): 2050011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786320500115.

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Price Risk Management plays an important role in Commodity trading and corporate purchasing or Sales plan. Futures are used to hedge the price risk which is linear, while options are used for the nonlinear one. This paper proposes an evaluation method of dynamic hedging strategy for corporate hedging commodity price risk based on advanced Black–Scholes Model. By using the inverse replication method, we get the dynamic hedging strategy which uses futures to replicate options. Finally, we apply the dynamic hedging strategy for corporate purchases and sales to either lower purchase cost or mainta
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commodity sales"

1

Bally, Cortney. "Commodity pork price forecasting for Hormel fresh pork sales team." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19762.

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Master of Agribusiness<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Glynn Tonsor<br>To remain competitive in an ever changing pork industry, Hormel Foods required careful evaluation of advertising forecast accuracy. This study determines forecasting accuracy for bone-in loins, boneless loins, butts, and ribs pricing within Hormel Foods and determines the relationship between forecast horizon (how many weeks forward in pricing) and forecasting accuracy of these products. The challenge required the data collection of the advertising pricing quotes for the sale price in comparison to the forecasted
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Ілляшенко, Наталія Сергіївна, Наталия Сергеевна Ильяшенко, Nataliia Serhiivna Illiashenko, Марина Ігорівна Мінько, Марина Игоревна Минько та Maryna Ihorivna Minko. "Напрямки розвитку фармацевтичного маркетингу в Україні". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17037.

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В умовах ринкового господарювання фармацевтична галузь входить в п’ятірку найбільш прибуткових галузей світової економіки. При цьому фармацевтичний ринок України відноситься до тих, що розвиваються і українські компанії поки що займаються малобюджетним маркетингом. Запропоновано напрямки розвитку фармацевтичного маркетингу у розрізі його комплексу. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17037
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Чорна, А. С. "Удосконалення маркетингової діяльності «Bexhill Trading Auto»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12508.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти маркетингової діяльності, а саме сутність, цілі, організація та планування маркетингової діяльності на підприємстві, особливості маркетингової діяльності на автомобільному ринку. Проаналізовано автомобільний ринок України, місце компанії «Bexhill Trading Auto» на даному ринку та маркетингова діяльність компанії. В результаті SWOT – аналізу застосованого до підприємства «Bexhill Trading Auto», визначено його сильні та слабкі сторони. Сильними сторонами є конкурентоздатна цінова політика, охоплення великої частки автомобільного ринку, розвинута веб-стор
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Мендела, І. Я. "Формування системи продажу продукції нафтопереробних підприємств". Thesis, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, 2009. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4334.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена розробці теоретичних та практичних положень формування системи продажу продукції нафтопереробних підприємств. Запропоновано цілісну модель формування системи продажу продукції нафтопереробних підприємств як процесу маркетингового планування у вигляді логічної послідовності наступних етапів: формування цілей підприємства, аналіз внутрішнього середовища підприємства, аналіз мікро- та макросередовищ підприємства, формування стратегії підприємства, формування цілей маркетингу, стратегію маркетингу, розробку планів за кожним елементом стратегії маркетинг-мікс, прогноз
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Feng, Su-lan, and 馮素蘭. "The study to explore the situations constructedBy radio hosts to facilitate the commodity sales." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/666x94.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>傳播管理研究所<br>95<br>After the operation of medium-power and low-power radio stations being made to public access, the competition among broadcasting companies has reached its peak. As a result, considerable quantities of so-called ‘medicine-selling’ broadcast hosts extensively stimulate the audience to buy advertised products by molding the settings. This research intends to study how broadcast hosts; as the main characters in broadcast programs, mold the settings by means of charisma, styles and techniques. Furthermore, this research intends to explore how the application of sett
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SHIH, YU-SEN, and 施宇森. "Commodity Sales Forecasting by combining Deep Learning Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) with sentiment analysis." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j22kt7.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>資訊與財金管理系<br>107<br>Sales forecasting is one of critical management tools for companies to make informed business decisions. The traditional sales forecasting methods can be divided into two categories: quantitative forecasting method and qualitative forecasting method. The quantitative forecasting method uses historical data mathematical method to predict, and the qualitative analysis method uses wisdom and opinion forecast by experts and department heads. Both methods have not performed well on commodity sales forecasts. In the past, many studies have pointed out that consum
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Lai, Po Lung, and 賴柏龍. "The Application of Data Mining on Commodity Competitiveness Matrix Analysis of Retailing Industry-Case Study of Chained Drugstore Sales Data." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ud7q6g.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)<br>104<br>Taiwanese living standard raised due to the income growing, which lead to recognizing the importance of health toward personal and family. As a result, the market of dietary supplements and drugs flourishing these years, especially the spread of chained drugstores, which turned into combinative store by providing professional pharmacist consultant and selling of drugs, dietary supplements, skincare products and cosmetics. The drug and cosmetic retailers generally agreed that the main difficulty is “Industry Competition” due to the competition from dif
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Chen, Kung-Hsing, and 陳功興. "The Convenience Stores’ Fresh Food Commodity Sales Forecasting Model-- Discussion 「Artificial Neural Networks」 and 「Ordinary Day and Holiday Moving Average method」Comparison." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75842421780534873141.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>行銷與流通管理所<br>94<br>Abstract Convenience store (CVS) are an integral part of the retail industry. Merchandises are circulated from suppliers and CVSs to consumers. Therefore, if the goods which consumers desire are always out of stock, no matter how good the service, customer satisfaction will be hard to be improved. CVSs could provide differentiated service by offering a diversity of fresh foods. Due to the increasing number of customers, CVSs strive to earn market share. The speed of product development in which 2003 far surpassed the year before and quality control is also
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Lin, Yi-Hsuan, and 林怡暄. "A General Equilibrium Assessment of the Sales Tax Reform in Taiwan: An Increase in VAT and Partial Removal of the Commodity Tax." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70951409027418339974.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>財政學系<br>94<br>The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of the proposed sales tax reform by establishing a computable general equilibrium model. We conduct both a short-run and long-run analyses and assess the economic effects of an increase in VAT or/and partial removal of the Commodity Tax. 　The model carefully specifies the sales tax structure to catch the effects of the sales tax reform at the aspects of economic efficiency and income distribution. We revise the ORANI-G based single-country general equilibrium structure, by adding the equations of income inflows,
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Братан, А. В. "Напрямки підвищення ефективності товаропросування (на прикладі ТОВ «Епіцентр К»)". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9495.

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Об’єкт дослідження: діяльність ТОВ «Епіцентр К», як функціональної одиниці господарської діяльності. У роботі досліджений інструментарій управління ефективністю товаропросування. Проаналізовано загальну господарську діяльність підприємства ТОВ «Епіцентр К» за 2015-2017 рр. та ефективність товаропросування за допомогою інструментарію факторного моделювання. Запропоновано заходи щодо підвищення ефективності товаропросування ТОВ «Епіцентр К» у вигляді заміни постачальника дизельного палива для підприємства та покупку нового вантажного засобу, для позбавлення недогруза.<br>Master's qualification
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Books on the topic "Commodity sales"

1

Murthy, S. Krishna. Case law on commodity taxation in sales tax. 2nd ed. Lakshmi Publishers, 1990.

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United States. Bureau of the Census. 1982 census of wholesale trade: Industry series : Commodity line sales. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1985.

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Operations, United States Congress House Committee on Government. Sell it today, document it if requested: USDA's sugar sales operation : forty-sixth report. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Madnī, Muḥammad ʻUmar ʻĀbidīn Qāsimī. Ḥuqūq aur un kī k̲h̲arīd o farok̲h̲t. Al-Maʻhadulʻālī al-Islāmī Ḥaidarābād, 2007.

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Muḥammad ʻUmar ʻĀbidīn Qāsimī Madnī. Ḥuqūq aur un kī k̲h̲arīd o farok̲h̲t. Al-Maʻhadulʻālī al-Islāmī Ḥaidarābād, 2007.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, and Rural Development., ed. Futures industry investigation: Briefings before the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, and Rural Development of the Committee on Agriculture, U.S. House of Representatives : April 18, 1989, regulatory structure and registration system; May 24, 1989, audit trail reviews; June 21, 1989, sales practices; June 28, 1989, trade practices. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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1936-, Qāsimī Mujāhidulislām, та Islāmik Fiqh Akaiḍmī (India), ред. Ḥuqūq kī k̲h̲arīd o farok̲h̲t aur murabiḥah kā muravvajah t̤arīqah. Islāmik Fiqh Akaiḍmī (Inḍiyā), 2006.

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1936-, Qāsimī Mujāhidulislām, та Islāmik Fiqh Akaiḍmī (India), ред. Ḥuqūq kī k̲h̲arīd o farok̲h̲t aur murabiḥah kā muravvajah t̤arīqah. Islāmik Fiqh Akaiḍmī (Inḍiyā), 2006.

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Moiseenko, Nina. Basics of managing the assortment of non-food products. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1882572.

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The textbook details the classification of homogeneous groups of non-food products, their commodity characteristics, properties and assortment indicators. The issues of the state&#x0D; of the market of groups of goods, conditions and terms of storage of goods are considered. The labeling and packaging of goods are described. Examples of recognizing goods by assortment, identifying the need for goods,&#x0D; calculating commodity losses and turnover, as well as the profitability of a trading enterprise are given.&#x0D; The textbook is written in accordance with the requirements of the Federal St
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Peanuts, United States Congress House Committee on Agriculture Subcommittee on Tobacco and. Review of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's change in procedure concerning sales of commodities through the Export Credit Guarantee Program and the Intermediate Export Credit Guarantee Program: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Tobacco and Peanuts of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session, October 6, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commodity sales"

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Yang, Yunle, Hailan Pan, and Jiaqi Xiang. "Commodity Sales Data Analysis Based on Qoo10 Platform." In Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019). Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1468-5_105.

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Yi, Zhang, Long Hua, Tian Yu-jie, Shao Yu-bin, and Du Qing-zhi. "Improved CUSUM Model Based on Commodity Sales Forecasting." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00214-5_12.

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Liu, Zixuan, and Yongsheng Zhou. "Research on the Influence of Online Comments on the Sales of Group Buying Fruit Commodity." In Atlantis Highlights in Intelligent Systems. Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-030-5_2.

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Li, Bo, Henry L. Jiang, Hanhuan Yan, Yishan Qi, and Zhiwang Gan. "Analysis of Purchasing Power Data of Department Store Members and Design of Effective Management Model." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_79.

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AbstractThis paper focuses on the consumption situation and discounting strategies of members in large department stores. On this basis, reasonable strategies and suggestions for discounting activities in department stores are proposed. It needs to determine the consumption habits of members, customer value, life cycle, discount effect and other information. The mathematical model was established to calculate the activation rate of non-active members in the life cycle of members, that is, the possibility of transforming from inactive members to active members. Based on the actual sales data, t
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Putra, Muhammad Rezeki Julham, Sugih Arto Pujangkoro, and Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang. "Marketing Mix Strategy and SWOT Analysis on Beraskita Products Perum Bulog Regional Division North Sumatra." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_117.

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AbstractRice is a type of food commodity whose demand is constantly increasing because rice is the staple food for the majority of the population of Indonesia. The high demand for rice creates competition among rice-producing companies in Indonesia. Companies need to apply a strategic marketing concept. The marketing concept aims to satisfy customer wants and needs, creating loyalty. The emergence of satisfaction from a customer is based on the marketing mix. The marketing mix includes the 4Ps: product, price, place, and promotion. This study aims to determine: (1) the marketing mix strategy f
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McNally, David. "Two. The Commodity Status of Labour: The Secret of Commodified Life." In Not for Sale, edited by Gordon Laxer and Dennis Soron. University of Toronto Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442603172-004.

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Xu, Jianghong, Cherry Jiang, Yezun Qu, Wenting Zhong, and Zhiwang Gan. "Analysis and FP-Growth Algorithm Design on Discount Data of Department Store Members." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_80.

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AbstractThis paper mainly studies the discount data of department store members. The researsh shows that the total supply of discounted goods and the number of reward points issued have the most significant relationship with customer activation rate, the increase of discount rate and coverage scale would increase the activation rate of inactive members and invalid members. The increase of the score rate may have a stronger incentive effect on active members, but it has no obvious incentive effect on inactive and ineffective members. In addition, by integrating the commodity records of each pur
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Meesters, Kenny. "Crisis Information Management: From Technological Potential to Societal Impact." In The New Common. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_22.

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AbstractEvery day we are making decisions, both in our personal and professional lives. These decisions range from choices regarding our mode of transport to our daily grocery shopping, and from investment decisions to choices about marketing strategies. Today, for each of these decisions, we can rely on a wide range of information sources and tools to aid us in these decision-making processes. Spurred on by technical developments and economic incentives, information has become a common commodity in our society. When confronted with a crisis, we find ourselves in an unexpected and unknown situ
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"Shedding the commodity mindset." In Pricing and the Sales Force. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315762463-12.

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Babor, Thomas F., Sally Casswell, Kathryn Graham, et al. "Regulating the physical availability of alcohol." In Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity, 3rd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844484.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter reviews the scientific evidence on limiting the physical availability of beverage alcohol as an approach to reducing alcohol consumption and problems. It focuses on the nature of the regulatory systems used to manage alcohol sales and reviews the literature on restrictions relating to when, where, and to whom alcohol can be sold. Studies of restrictions on alcohol availability support the conclusion that such strategies can contribute to the reduction of alcohol problems. The best available evidence comes from studies of changes in retail availability, including reduction
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Conference papers on the topic "Commodity sales"

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Dong, Doudou, Rui He, and Guixi Xiong. "Foreign Commodity Sales Forecast Based on Model Fusion." In the 2019 4th International Conference. ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3335484.3335507.

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Hu, Wen, and Xinchao Zhang. "Commodity sales forecast based on ARIMA model residual optimization." In 2020 5th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccisp51026.2020.9273506.

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Mo, Shasha, Luqiao Zhang, Yi Xiang, Xingyu Lu, and Chunling Li. "Research on commodity sales forecasting based on combination model." In 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Computer Application (ICDSCA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsca56264.2022.9988375.

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Lu, Wanying, and Dongyao Ren. "Commodity Sales Forecast Based on Cluster Analysis and Time Series." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Big Data Applications, ICEMBDA 2023, October 27–29, 2023, Tianjin, China. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2341974.

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Tereshkin, S. "Multi-Sided Platform For Instant Purchases And Sales In Commodity Markets." In II International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.09.02.193.

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Wang, Guanru. "Sales Forecast of Retail Commodity on the Basis of LightGBM and Xgboost." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Financial Innovation, FinTech and Information Technology, FFIT 2022, October 28-30, 2022, Shenzhen, China. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2328402.

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Išoraitė, Margarita, and Nikolaj Ambrusevič. "GREEN MARKETING AND E-COMMERCE MANAGEMENT FEATURES DURING COVID-19." In 13th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2023“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2023.1016.

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The article presents a literature review of green marketing and e-commerce during the pandemic. The purpose is to investigate green marketing and e-commerce management features during Covid-19. The method of scientific literature analysis helps to get acquainted with the works of other scientists, and research methods, to find material that confirms or contradicts the research facts, and to plan the work. E-commerce and green marketing during Covid-19 allow companies to increase sales and achieve strong market positions. Green marketing and e-commerce are very effective tools in Covid-19 perio
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Mikailova, Rana. "Methods of Segmentation and Positioning in the Product Market with Access to a New Foreign Market." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02457.

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Entering a new foreign market has always remained an urgent problem. The interrelation of the internal and external commodity market is an important condition for the successful development of the economy of any country. Foreign experience shows that various strategic approaches are used for this purpose. The basic basis of the strategic approach is the systematic coverage of the product market, which includes undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing and concentrated marketing. Below we will consider in more detail the above strategic approaches to coverage of the product market. I
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Alsaleh, Abeer, Maram Qallaf, Ammar Siddiqui, and Raysan Alhamoud. "Resilience Through Commodity Cycles – Techno-Economic Optioneering to Enable Robust Development Planning." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-23204-ea.

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Abstract An optimized workflow was undertaken to inform the optimal field development plan (FDP) of a representative complex, liquids rich unconventional gas field comprising four resource windows. Three alternative field development options were studied, coupled with two alternative disposition arrangements for associated condensate. Key objectives of the workflow were to deliver an economically robust project with a low sales gas break-even price, strong cash flows, and optimized to avoid fixed capital assets with poor capacity utilization. Extensive economic evaluation was undertaken utiliz
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Wingate, E., Y. Liu, R. Prasad, R. Atmuri, and W. Liang. "Thermal phosphorus – it’s a hot commodity with a hot process." In 12th International Conference of Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts (MOLTEN 2024) Proceedings. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62053/trla2623.

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Yellow phosphorus (YP) has been commercially produced since the 1920s. First in the USA by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), next in Russian (Kazakhstan) in the 1950s, and finally in China in the late 1970s and early 1980s. There are operations in Vietnam and Sarawak on a smaller scale. YP has become very in vogue due to its use in the production of lithium iron phosphate battery cathode precursor materials by the Chinese and other western battery manufacturers. The YP is also used to produce purified phosphoric acid and higher grades of acid using a thermal oxidation process after smeltin
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Reports on the topic "Commodity sales"

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Hausmann, Ricardo, and Michael Gavin. Preventing Crisis and Contagion: Fiscal and Financial Dimensions. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010764.

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Recent economic developments highlight Latin America's vulnerability to economic and financial turmoil that is triggered by events in distant corners of the globe. The Asian financial crisis that began in 1997 and the more recent Russian crisis have left the region profoundly shaken, and living in fear of a full-scale collapse. This "contagion" has occurred through a number of channels. The collapse of Asian demand has contributed to the recent slide in world commodity prices, cutting into the commodity-dependent region's export income and undermining the public finances in a number of countri
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Kupina, Steve, Mark Kelm, Maria Monagas, and STEFAN GAFNER. Grape Seed Extract Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/dozo2637.

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Grape Seed Extract (GSE) has received acceptance almost globally as an ingredient for human consumption. It is one of the more widely used botanical extracts, due to increasing scientific findings supporting health benefits. However, it remains a specialty item relative to global commodities. In the United States, GSE has ranked among the top 20 best-selling dietary supplements in the Food, Drug and Mass Market channel. The motivation behind purposeful adulteration in commercial products is financial gain (also known as economically motivated adulteration) and to increase the concentration in
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Hertel, Thomas, and Padma Swaminathan. Introducing Monopolistic Competition into the GTAP Model. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp06.

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This technical paper documents one approach to incorporating monopolistic competition into the GTAP model. In this framework, consumer preferences are heterogeneous, leading to an apparent "love of variety" in the aggregate utility function for each region. The more heterogeneous are preferences, the smaller the elasticity of substitution in the aggregate utility function, and the greater the value placed on the addition of new varieties. The same is true for firms, which experience lower unit costs for differentiated, intermediate inputs, as the number of varieties on offer increases. In orde
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Monetary Policy Report - April 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2022.

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Macroeconomic summary Annual inflation continued to rise in the first quarter (8.5%) and again outpaced both market expectations and the technical staff’s projections. Inflation in major consumer price index (CPI) baskets has accelerated year-to-date, rising in March at an annual rate above 3%. Food prices (25.4%) continued to contribute most to rising inflation, mainly affected by a deterioration in external supply and rising costs of agricultural inputs. Increases in transportation prices and in some utility rates (energy and gas) can explain the acceleration in regulated items prices (8.3%)
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