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Journal articles on the topic 'Commodity trade'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Jeníček, V. "World commodity trade in the globalisation processes." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 3 (2008): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/454-agricecon.

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The real trade development is estimated by the recalculation of nominal value through unit values (prices). The unit value indices reflect, besides the change of prices, also the changes in the structure and qualitative changes of the traded products. In the 70s, the average yearly increase of unit values reached 14% and reflected namely the inflation caused by the oil shocks. Since then, it reaches in average up to 1%. We can suppose that, under the normal conditions, unit values growth is rather the consequence of the qualitative and structural changes (increased share of the more sophistica

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2

Gruss, Bertrand, and Suhaib Kebhaj. "Commodity Terms of Trade." IMF Working Papers 19, no. 21 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484393857.001.

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3

Rich, Karl M., and Brian D. Perry. "Whither Commodity-based Trade?" Development Policy Review 29, no. 3 (2011): 331–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2011.00536.x.

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4

Cao-Alvira, José Julian, and Carlos Ronderos-Torres. "Commodity and Non-Commodity Trade Dynamics in Colombia." Journal of Globalization, Competitiveness, and Governability 5, no. 2 (2014): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3232/gcg.2011.v5.n2.05.

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Lazhnik, Volodymyr, Serhii Puhach, and Andrii Maister. "Regional differentiation of commodity trade of Ukraine with Poland." Geographia Polonica 93, no. 3 (2020): 421–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0181.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the status of the Ukrainian-Polish bilateral trade links, to identify regional characteristics and disparities in the Ukrainian commodity trade with Poland. The place of Poland in the geographical structure of commodity exports and imports with regard to Ukrainian regions has been studied. Balance and connectivity coefficients of commodity trade with Poland have been calculated for 25 regions of Ukraine. Regionally influenced differentiations between the Ukrainian and Polish regional commodity trade links have been revealed. The groups of Ukrainian reg

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Thompson, Jada M., Dustin L. Pendell, Amy D. Hagerman, and Kamina K. Johnson. "International Trade Implications of Highly Pathogenic Poultry Disease Events." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 49, no. 3 (2019): 517–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2019.24.

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Animal disease events can lead to international trade restrictions which can vary in duration, products included, and geographical extent. Accounting for multilateral resistance between trading partners, a general gravity model of trade is estimated with a Hausman-Taylor and a Hausman-Taylor seemingly unrelated estimator to evaluate the trade quantity impact by commodity resulting from highly pathogenic poultry disease events in 24 exporting markets. Commodity specific results show that quantity traded and products demanded during a disease event differ by commodities. Understanding these impa

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Rao, Dr Batani Raghavendra. "International Currency and Commodity Market." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 09 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37612.

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The International Currencies and Commodities are an important part of international trade. The support trade, capital and economic stability. These transactions lead to the exchange of money and goods, affecting international trade policies and business strategies. The financial market or foreign exchange market is the largest and most popular financial market where currency is traded 24/7 according to the exchange rate determined by the quality of supply and demand, geographical conditions and market indicators. Stock market involve the buying and selling of physical commodities such as oil,

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8

Maruniak, Eu O., V. Y. Lazhnik, and S. О. Puhach. "SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF COMMODITY TRADE BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EU." Ukrainian geographical journal 2023, no. 2 (2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2023.02.013.

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At the current stage of the socio-economic development of Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression, the topical issue is the expansion of foreign economic relations with EU member countries. The purpose of the study is a spatial analysis of the features of regional differentiation of Ukraine’s commodity trade with the countries of the European Union in the context of expanding trade and economic relations after signing the Agreement on a free trade zone with the EU and granting Ukraine the status of a candidate for EU membership. Such research methods as structural and spatial analysis,

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9

Cuñat, Alejandro, and Marco Maffezzoli. "Neoclassical growth and commodity trade." Review of Economic Dynamics 7, no. 3 (2004): 707–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2004.01.001.

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WANG, Zi, and Qing WU. "Restructuring Trade: Circulation of Medicinal Materials in East Asia in the 18th Century." Korean Journal of Medical History 32, no. 1 (2023): 279–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.279.

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In the 18th century, the trade of medicinal materials in East Asia showed a trend of rapid development, and by the second half of the 18th century, it became the largest commodity category in East Asia's international trade. The growth of medicinal material trade during this period was not a simple trade issue, but was closely related to a series of changes in economic fields, such as the market network, trade balance and production. The changes in the international trade environment from the 17th to the 19th centuries greatly increased the demand for medicinal materials. It also affected the

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11

Bignon, Vincent, and Richard Dutu. "COIN ASSAYING AND COMMODITY MONEY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 21, no. 6 (2016): 1305–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100515000875.

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We build a model of search and matching in which agents trade using coins that are imperfectly recognizable, but have access to a coin inspection technology—known as coin assaying—that reveals the intrinsic content of coins for a fee. We consider two sources of imperfect information: counterfeit coins and clipping. With counterfeits, coin assaying reduces the extent of inefficiencies associated with imperfect recognizability of coins (namely lower traded quantities and lower trading frequencies). Yet coin assaying does not necessarily increase welfare, because it unmasks counterfeits that then

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12

Cai, Hongbo, and Yuanyuan Song. "The state’s position in international agricultural commodity trade." China Agricultural Economic Review 8, no. 3 (2016): 430–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-02-2016-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to apply an analysis of complex networks to empirically research international agricultural commodity trade and countries’ trading relations. The structure of global agricultural commodity trade is quantitatively described and analysed. Design/methodology/approach Based on statistical physics and graph theory, the research paradigm of a complex network, which has sprung up in the last decade, provides us with new global perspective to discuss the topic of international trade, especially agricultural commodity trade. In this paper, the authors engage in the

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13

Saeed, Mohammad Zohaib, and Shankar Ghimire. "Environmental Effects of Commodity Trade vs. Service Trade in Developing Countries." Commodities 1, no. 2 (2022): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/commodities1020008.

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Increasing levels of carbon emissions have been a growing concern worldwide because of their adverse environmental effects. In that context, this paper examines the association between different categories of trade and carbon dioxide emissions. In particular, we analyze whether total trade, commodity trade, and service trade affect the environment differently. The analysis is based on panel data for 147 developing countries for the period from 1960 to 2020. Methodologically, the fixed-effects model, as suggested by the Hausman test, is used to examine the relationships. We present two main con

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14

Voloshyn, Roman, and Petro Muravka. "COMMODITY SCIENCE FOUNDATIONS OF ONLINE TRADE." Institute of accounting, control and analysis in the globalization circumstances, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2024): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.35774/ibo2024.03-04.032.

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Introduction. Online trade has evolved significantly, becoming an integral part of the global economy. It represents a complex system that encompasses trading platforms, social networks, delivery services, online marketplaces, and analytical tools based on cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence. The relevance of studying the commodity science foundations of online trade is driven by large-scale transformations in trade formats and operations under digital interaction conditions. Methods. The research is based on a systematic approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative

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15

Paul, Karen, Simon Pak, John Zdanowicz, and Peter Curwen. "The Ethics of International Trade: Use of Deviation from Average World Price to Indicate Possible Wrongdoing." Business Ethics Quarterly 4, no. 1 (1994): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857557.

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Abstract:The measure proposed here, the ratio of the price reported in a given trade to the average world price for that commodity, is based on the average world price for a given commodity reported for all trades between the U.S. and all other countries for a given period. This new measure can be used to enable government agencies to identify trades between U.S. firms or individuals and their counterparts in other countries which are designed to further prohibited activities such as money laundering or tax avoidance. This measure would also enable the U.S. government to monitor trade flows mo

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16

Gnidchenko, A., and V. Salnikov. "Russian foreign trade price competitiveness." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2014): 108–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-108-129.

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We examine export and import prices for Russian commodities relative to world prices during 2002—2011 across aggregated and disaggregated commodity groups. We also propose an aggregated export price competitiveness index as a tool of monitoring quality dynamics and a composite price competitiveness rating by commodity groups.

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17

Ogundipe, Adeyemi. "Commodity price volatility and economic growth in Africa: the mitigating role of trade policy." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 350–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.29.

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The extreme volatile behavior of Africa’s output and consumption is strongly related to the extent of exposure to external shocks in its trade earnings. The volatility of export earnings inherent in African economies depicts trade and export structure not diversified, and the need for development managers in easing the over-arching dependence on commodity exports earnings as a major source of budget financing. This study investigates the effect of commodity price volatility on real GDP using a longitudinal data covering fifty-three African commodity-dependent countries for the period 1970–2017

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18

Masyitah, Putri Maya, Endang Susilowati, and Singgih Tri Sulistiyono. "The Trade of Sago in Ambon, 1880-1900." Indonesian Historical Studies 4, no. 2 (2020): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v4i2.7625.

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During the late 19th century, sago in Ambon turned out not only to be a subsistence crop used as a staple food, but also as a commercial crop. Historical sources shown that sago became one of the important commodities in trade in the 19th century, as one of the commodities that affected the economy of the Ambonese people and the colonial government. Sago became a prominent commodity when the spices trade decreased. So, there is commercialization process of sago as an important trade commodity. In this connection, this article examines several issues, the sago became a strategic commodity and t

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19

Cabalu, Helen, and Cristina Alfonso. "Does AFTA Create or Divert Trade?" Global Economy Journal 7, no. 4 (2007): 1850122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1315.

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In this article the changes in trade patterns introduced by the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) are examined. Variation in growth trends and the shift-and-share methodology are used to identify the impact of trade liberalization under AFTA on intra- and extra-regional commodity trade. Data at the commodity level are used and the results indicate that AFTA had trade creation effects, with little evidence of trade diversion.

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20

Peterson, Julia C. "Online Agricultural Commodity Trade Information Sources." Journal of Agricultural & Food Information 1, no. 1 (1993): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j108v01n01_14.

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21

Lord, Montague J. "PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION IN INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY TRADE*." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 51, no. 1 (2009): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1989.mp51001003.x.

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22

Roy, John R. "A dispersed equilibrium commodity trade model." Annals of Regional Science 24, no. 1 (1990): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01579891.

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23

Cole, Harold L., and Maurice Obstfeld. "Commodity trade and international risk sharing." Journal of Monetary Economics 28, no. 1 (1991): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(91)90023-h.

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24

Firoozi, Fathali. "On the Second-Best Foreign Investment Policy and Pattern of Commodity Trade." American Economist 42, no. 1 (1998): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459804200103.

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An agreement on free commodity trade often does not preclude countries from protecting their national interests through restrictive policies toward cross-border movements of production factors (e.g., capital and labor). A number of studies have suggested second-best international capital flows (welfare maximizing under free commodity trade) that officials of a country must encourage via various policy measures. However, an emerging literature indicates that policy toward foreign direct investment is being increasingly utilized as a new form of protectionism under free trade. Utilizing a genera

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25

Eremic, Milan. "Razvijeni oblik trgovine na robnim berzama - trziste robnih fjucersa -." Ekonomski anali 44, no. 158 (2003): 7–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0358007e.

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At the very beginning of this paper, we stress the fact that capitalism, during a very long period of its emergence and development, was based on simple forms of commodity trading. It is true that capital left its mark on these simple forms. However, it did not change its simple character. Several centuries were to pass in for capital to build its own autochthonous forms of commodity exchange, the forms inherent in capitalism. The early forms of commodity futures, as the basic instrument of this developed commodity exchange, are thought to have been introduced on the Chicago Board of Trade - C

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26

Kim, Soo-Eun, and Jun Ho Seok. "Does Commodity Trade Openness Beneficial to the Tourism Sector in Korea?" International Academy of Global Business and Trade 19, no. 1 (2023): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20294/jgbt.2023.19.1.157.

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Purpose - Recently, trade openness has expanded in the world level as well as high trade dependent countries like Korea. In turn, a rise of trade openness is expected to affect on the tourism industry. This study investigates the causal relationship between trade openness, outbound tourism expenses, and inbound tourism receipts to explore whether or not trade openness benefits the tourism sector of Korea. Design/Methodology/Approach - We utilized the vector error correction (VECM) model, directed acrylic graph (DAG), and Impulse Response Function (IRF) methods to examine those relationsh

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27

Easton, Stephen T. "Is Tourism Just Another Commodity? Links between Commodity Trade and Tourism." Journal of Economic Integration 13, no. 3 (1998): 522–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.1998.13.3.522.

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28

Mann, Janelle, and Derek Brewin. "Investigating the Impact of Trade Disruptions on Price Transmission in Commodity Markets: An Application of Threshold Cointegration." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090450.

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Threshold cointegration is introduced as an econometric technique to model the impact of trade disruptions on spatial price transmission in commodity markets so that market participants and policy makers can understand the global impact of trade disruptions on prices. The threshold cointegration technique that is employed is flexible in that it allows the number of thresholds and their location to be determined endogenously and the threshold variable to be exogenous to the system. We innovate on the threshold cointegration technique by selecting a measure of trade disruptions as the threshold

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29

Casas, F. R. "La configuration des échanges dans un modèle à biens multiples : quelques paradoxes." Articles 54, no. 3 (2009): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800782ar.

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In the framework of a two-good, two-factor model it is evident that the pattern of trade can be inferred from the change in commodity prices resulting from the opening of trade. Thus, if trade increases the relative price of a commodity, we expect that commodity to be exported, while the good whose relative price decreases will be imported. Under certain circumstances however, it may be possible to observe a country importing a commodity even though its free trade relative price is higher than under autarky. The purpose of this paper is to point out that a similar paradox can be established ev

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30

Gnidchenko, Andrey. "Shifting Trade Ties of the United States and China with Their Partner Countries: Changes Over the Five Years of Turbulence." Contemporary World Economy 2, no. 2 (2024): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2949-5776-2024-2-2-26-42.

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In this paper, we track the shifts in economic ties of the United States and China with partner countries in the context of commodity and service trade. We propose the grouping of major partner countries and regions: China, the US, North America (excluding the US), Europe, ASEAN, Chip 4 alliance countries (South Korea, Japan, Taiwan), India, and other countries. The dynamics of trade ties is broken down into three stages: active phase of the US-China trade war (July 2018 – January 2020); post-COVID recovery of the global economy (February 2020 – January 2022); geopolitical turbulence (February

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31

Oramah, B. O., and C. Abou-Lehaf. "Commodity Composition of African Trade and Intra-African Trade Potential." Journal of African Economies 7, no. 2 (1998): 263–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jae.a020951.

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32

Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda, Saptana, and Atika Dyah Perwita. "Agri-food commodity mapping and trade between Indonesia and Australia." E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602017.

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This article investigates the dynamics of comparative advantage and trade performance in agri-food items between Indonesia and Australia. The method used in this study is to measure comparative advantage and export performance from 2000 to 2019 using balassa index (BI), Lafay index (LFI), and trade balance index (TBI). The findings show that Indonesia significantly reported negative TBI in trading both with the world and Australia, using a 'products mapping' methodology focused on trade balance index (TBI), Balassa index (BI), Lafay index (LFI), and other descriptive approaches. According to t

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Oliinyk, Tetiana I., and Arsen A. Sh Ibragimov. "Fundamentals of Methodology of Economics of Trade and Commodity Science: The Foreign Economic Factors." Business Inform 8, no. 547 (2023): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-8-171-178.

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The article is devoted to the study of the influence of foreign economic factors on the economics of trade and commodity science. The study is aimed at analyzing the role of foreign trade in the formation of economic processes in the modern globalized world. The publication examines in detail the main aspects of the relationship between foreign economic factors and the development of trade and commodity science. The significance of foreign trade as a key mechanism for stimulating economic growth and development is disclosed. The role of international trade agreements, treaties and cooperation

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34

Bailey, Warren, and Lan Truong. "Opium and Empire: Some Evidence from Colonial-Era Asian Stock and Commodity Markets." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32, no. 2 (2001): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340100008x.

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On the basis of a new database of stock and commodity prices, along with measures of government revenues, commodity exports and immigration, the article assesses the impact of the opium trade on the economies of colonial Malaya, the Netherlands Indies and China from 1873 to 1911. Stock returns for a few Malayan industries related to international trade are significantly correlated with opium price changes, as are prices for labour-intensive, Chinese-dominated export commodities such as tin and gambier. However, opium price changes explain, at most, only a small fraction of the behaviour of sto

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Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi. "POLA TRANSAKSI PADA COMMODITY EXCHANGE : Perspektif Hukum Islam." Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (2017): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v2i2.283.

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Transactions on commodity exchange as futures trading are seen from the contract cycles as a pure trade activity, reduce the risk of profit from buying and selling, as a result of price fluctuations on trading commodities. Price fluctuations can be predicted and transactions begin with analysis, while risk can be protected. The type of transaction on physical goods and the spot market, in the perspective of Islamic economic law, can be tolerated. Certain types of trade (al-tijarah) have been arranged in syara ', because indeed the forms of transactions in such trades have been tolerated

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Dobler, Gregor. "From Scotch Whisky to Chinese Sneakers: International Commodity Flows and New Trade Networks in Oshikango, Namibia." Africa 78, no. 3 (2008): 410–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0001972008000259.

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After the end of the colonial period, international commodity flows into Africa at first continued to reproduce patterns of colonial domination. In the last ten years, however, important shifts have become visible. New commodity chains bypassing the old colonial powers have developed and are changing the way Africa is integrated into the global economy. This article looks at four trade networks that converge in Oshikango, a small trade boom town in northern Namibia. It describes how trade in Scotch whisky, Brazilian furniture, Japanese used cars and Chinese sneakers into Oshikango is organized

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37

BUROVA, Elena S. "ASSESSMENT OF BILATERAL RUSSIA-ASEAN TRADE UNDER THE SANCTIONS." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 5(61) (2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2023-5-4-61-059-070.

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Unprecedented sanctions against Russia have changed the direction of foreign trade cooperation, transferring commodity flows to the East. The article presents an assessment of the vector, analysis of the current situation and dynamics of mutual trade between the Russian Federation and the ASEAN countries, which are a promising region for expanding foreign trade operations. Particular attention is paid to the commodity structure of trade flows, the main and priority areas of cooperation are identified, and their contribution is assessed. Key trading partners in the region have been identified.

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Surjaningsih, Ndari, Ina Nurmalia Kurniati, and Reni Indriani. "Credit Risk Models For Five Major Sectors In Indonesia." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 20, no. 4 (2018): 376–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v20i4.900.

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This paper analyze Nonperforming Loan ratio to total credit (NPL), as a proxy forcredit risk, for five major economic sectors by utilizing panel data of 117 commercialbanks in Indonesia over period 2000Q1 to 2016Q3. Our empirical analysis shows thatreal economic growth is the main driver that is negatively correlated with credit risksin all sectors. The inverse relation is also found in commodity and housing price.Commodity price inflation affects NPL in manufacturing industry and trade sectors,meanwhile housing price inflation influences NPL in manufacturing industry, trade,and construction s

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Chen, Yuan, Jin Xu, and Chunzhi Li. "A Comparative Study on the Trade Structure between China and Major Spanish American Countries." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 12, no. 2 (2024): p18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v12n2p18.

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As one of the largest emerging economies in the world, the Latin American region is also a region with high global strategic value. The trade between 19 Spanish American countries and China has a significant impact on economic and trade cooperation between China and Latin America. This article is based on the perspective of trade commodity structure, analyzing trade data between China and Spanish American countries in recent years, comparing and studying the import and export commodity structure between China and three major Spanish American countries: Mexico, Chile, and Peru, and analyzing th

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Markowicz, Iwona, and Paweł Baran. "Mirror data asymmetry in international trade by commodity group: the case of intra-Community trade." Oeconomia Copernicana 12, no. 4 (2021): 889–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2021.029.

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Research background: Transactions in international trade of goods are recorded in two sources, on the side of the seller's country and on the side of the buyer's country. The confrontation of such data makes it possible to measure their quality. An inconsistency between the data is called mirror data asymmetry. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to adapt the methods developed by the Authors to study mirror data asymmetry to commodity group markets examination. The quality of data on trade within specific commodity groups (CN chapters) in intra-Community trade was compared. T

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Ergun, Huseyin. "YELLOW SUKUK UNVEILED: HARNESSING AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY TRADE FOR ISLAMIC FINANCE AND PARADIGM SHIFT IN COMMODITY EXCHANGES." Al Qasimia University Journal of Islamic Economics 3, no. 1 (2023): 81–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.52747/aqujie.3.1.229.

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Traditional methods dominate agricultural commodity trade, leading to occasional supply surpluses due to inherent periodicity. The lack of adequate storage systems further compounds the challenge, resulting in price volatility and market instability. To address these issues, introducing licensed Warehousing and a Specialized Commodity Exchange system offers an opportunity to integrate agricultural commodity trade with global markets and establish a robust market structure. This integration involves transforming standardized agricultural products held in licensed warehouses into Electronic Ware

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Svatoš, M., and L. Smutka. " Development of agricultural trade and competitiveness of the commodity structures of individual countries of the Visegrad Group." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 58, No. 5 (2012): 222–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/51/2011-agricecon.

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The paper analyzes the development of the value, commodity and territorial structure and competitiveness of agricultural trade of the countries of the Visegrad Group in 1993&ndash;2008. Over the years, there has been a sharp increase not only to the volume, but also to the value of the traded agricultural products. The territorial structure of both exports and imports has narrowed to a decisive extent, primarily to the trade with the countries of the EU27. The commodity structure of agricultural trade has adapted very strongly both to the world and especially to the European market and it

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Doncova, Olesya, and V. Zas'ko. "Institutional Framework for Cross-Border Commodity Trade." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 9, no. 3 (2020): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2020-43-48.

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The article analyzes the basic strategies and business models of international commodity trade. The success factors of the organization of an effective system of commodity sales are highlighted: 1) a reliable network of global communication, which is provided by highly qualified personnel; 2) the ability to attract resources in international financial markets; 3) control over the objects of the basic logistics infrastructure of cross-border trade; 4) timely digital transformation of business. The article concludes that the current organizational mechanism for cross-border commodity trade is ba

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OLGA YU. TROFIMENKO, O. YU, S. F. SUTYRIN, and M. A. GUBINA. "TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIA’S FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 251, no. 1 (2025): 327–53. https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2025-251-1-327-353.

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This paper aims to identify the most significant threats facing Russia’s foreign trade relations, determine its future prospects, and offer solutions to minimize risks and optimize the commodity and geographic structure of its foreign trade. The research has identified key factors and phases of the transformation of Russia’s foreign trade relations. The findings are crucial for optimizing the geographic and commodity structure of Russia’s foreign trade, improving trading conditions, and achieving a high level of economic and social development for the country.

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THOMPSON, JADA M. "EFFECTS OF REGIONALIZED TRADE RESTRICTIONS ON QUANTITY EXPORTED DURING A HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA EVENT." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 50, no. 2 (2018): 270–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2017.29.

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AbstractFrom December 2014 to June 2015, U.S. poultry was affected by highly pathogenic avian influenza that led to destruction of 48 million birds and losses in international trade. During the event, 45 countries placed trade restrictions on U.S. poultry exports, varying from regionalized to national poultry restrictions. Using a gravity model of trade, the effects on quantity traded is estimated for poultry exports at the aggregated and disaggregated commodity level to understand product flows during an event. Results indicate U.S. poultry exports benefit from countries willing to apply limi

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Ciccantell, Paul S., David Smith, and Elizabeth Sowers. "Trade Wars and Disrupted Global Commodity Chains." Journal of World-Systems Research 29, no. 2 (2023): 457–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2023.1164.

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The literatures on global commodity chains and global value chains rest on an unquestioned assumption: the continual expansion of globalization. The Trump Administration's trade wars challenged this foundational assumption and even today the new Biden regime also hints at the shift away from global supply chains. We find that the prior administration’s efforts caused continued disruption of long-established commodity chains in steel, aluminum, automobiles, and other manufactured products. Flows of raw materials, intermediate products and components, and finished goods now confront higher costs

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Mayer, Jörg. "Financialized commodity markets: the role of information and policy issues." Économie appliquée 64, no. 3 (2011): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2011.3574.

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Accurate information is of crucial importance for derivatives markets to fulfil their traditional roles in price discovery and risk transfer. The financialization of commodity trading has increasingly jeopardized these functions of commodity exchanges. Financial investors tend to trade on information unrelated to commodity market fundamentals and are prone to herd behaviour. Herding by money managers appears to have played an important role in the abrupt and sharp oil price changes in February and May 20 1L Commodity prices have also been increasingly correlated with equity and currency market

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Wolf, Redmar. "VAT Pitfalls in Intra-EU Commodity Trade." EC Tax Review 21, Issue 1 (2012): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2012004.

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In this article, the author addresses case law of the ECJ concerning the VAT aspects of the intra-community trade in goods. This trade falls under the provisions of the transitional VAT regime, a regime that has by now acquired a permanent status. In recent judgments, the ECJ filled in some voids left by the EU legislature. That the VAT treatment of, for instance, triangular sales is now harmonized, is good news. It can be doubted, however, whether the regime as devised by the ECJ will help trade. It leads to legal uncertainty, especially for intra-community supplies where the customer arrange

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Innella, Giovanni, and Paul Anthony Rodgers. "The Commodity of Trade in Contemporary Design." Design Journal 20, sup1 (2017): S647—S668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1353012.

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Bidarkota, Prasad, and Mario J. Crucini. "Commodity Prices and the Terms of Trade." Review of International Economics 8, no. 4 (2000): 647–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00248.

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