Academic literature on the topic 'Common bean pests'

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Journal articles on the topic "Common bean pests"

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A., O. Karani, A. Ndakidemi P., and R. Mbega E. "Botanical Pesticides in Management of Common Bean Pests: Importance and Possibilities for Adoption by Small-scale Farmers in Africa." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 12, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/JALSI/2017/32503.

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Botanical Pesticides (BPs) have been cited and are used as alternative to synthetic pesticides in agricultural systems worldwide. The BPs are believed to be safe to the environment and are used in pest control to avoid pesticidal pollution, which is a universal problem. In this review, authors provide comprehensive information on the use of BPs in management of common bean pests in Africa. This piece of literature is useful due to major negative side effects to the environment as well as human health arising from synthetic chemicals. It is due to this reason that the authors composed this revi
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Mayunga, Edina, Paul Kusolwa, and Luseko Chilagane. "Genetic Diversity of Common Bean Bruchids (Acanthoscelides obtectus and Zabrotes subfasciatus) From Different Bean Growing Regions of Tanzania." Journal of Current Opinion in Crop Science 4, no. 1 (2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62773/jcocs.v4i1.191.

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Bruchid beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) are seed-eating insects; most of their species’ feed on legumes. Bean crops around the world (especially Phaseolus vulgaris) are favorably attacked by the common bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)) and Mexican bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman). A. obtectus and Z. subfasciatus are the main pests of beans. These pests are present in almost all bean-producing localities of Tanzania. This study aimed to identify the genetic diversity of bean bruchid weevils (A. obtectus and Z. subfasciatus) in Tanzania's bean-producing regions using molec
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Halerimana, Charles, Samuel Kyamanywa, and Michael H. Otim. "The Effect of Spray Regimes on the Population Dynamics of Selected Field Pests and Their Effect on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean in Uganda." Insects 15, no. 12 (2024): 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15120976.

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In Uganda, the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is often infested by a complex of insect pests, but bean flies, aphids, bean leaf beetles, and flower thrips are the most important. Whereas yield losses due to these pests have been established, there is limited information on their population dynamics at different stages of crop growth and their effect on yield and yield components. In order to describe the population dynamics of selected common bean pests at various phases of bean crop growth, and their impact on yield and yield components, a study was carried out in Uganda during the 2016 sec
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Laizer, Hudson C., Musa N. Chacha, and Patrick A. Ndakidemi. "Farmers’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices in Managing Weeds and Insect Pests of Common Bean in Northern Tanzania." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154076.

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Weeds and insect pests are among the serious constraints in common bean production in most rural communities. A survey of 169 smallholder farmers was conducted in two common bean-growing districts in northern Tanzania. The aim was to assess farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, current management practices and challenges in order to develop sustainable weed and insect pest management strategies. The results revealed that 83% of farmers perceived insect pests as the major constraint in common bean production, while 73% reported weeds as the main drawback. Insect pest management was mainly achieved t
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Barros, Emerson Cristi de, Rômulo Augusto Cotta Dângelo, Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Sacramento, Paulo Sergio Taube, and Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza. "Impacts of Planting System, Plant Age, and Climatic Variables on Pests And Predators in Common Bean Fields." Journal of Agricultural Studies 10, no. 3 (2022): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v10i3.19767.

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Understanding the environmental influences on insect pests and predator dynamics is essential for the development of integrated pest management strategies for common bean plants. This study aimed to determine the effects of the planting system, plant age, climatic variables, and predator populations on common bean pests under field conditions. Planting systems, plant age, climatic variables, and the abundance of insect pests and predators were evaluated under field conditions over two years in three planting seasons per year. A generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was adjusted to quasi-Poisso
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Rahman, Md Masudur, Chandra Kanta Dash, Md Musfikur Rahman, et al. "Farmers’ Perceptions and Knowledge of Country Bean (Lablab purpureus L.) Insect Pests, and Diseases, and Their Management Practices, in Bangladesh." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013591.

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Country bean (Lablab purpureus L.), a popular vegetable in Bangladesh, is severely affected by insect pests and diseases. Farmers’ perceptions of insect pests, diseases, and their management are critical constraints to the establishment of an effective and sustainable pest management approach for this crop. A comprehensive survey was conducted with 300 country bean farmers from six districts of Bangladesh to assess farmers’ perceptions and knowledge of the insect pests and diseases of country bean, and their management practices. The survey results show that country bean farmers have been faci
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Mkindi, Angela G., Yolice L. B. Tembo, Ernest R. Mbega, et al. "Extracts of Common Pesticidal Plants Increase Plant Growth and Yield in Common Bean Plants." Plants 9, no. 2 (2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020149.

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Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is an important food and cash crop in many countries. Bean crop yields in sub-Saharan Africa are on average 50% lower than the global average, which is largely due to severe problems with pests and diseases as well as poor soil fertility exacerbated by low-input smallholder production systems. Recent on-farm research in eastern Africa has shown that commonly available plants with pesticidal properties can successfully manage arthropod pests. However, reducing common bean yield gaps still requires further sustainable solutions to other crop provisioning services
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Ngoya, Zuwena J., Angela G. Mkindi, Steven J. Vanek, Philip C. Stevenson, Patrick A. Ndakidemi, and Steven R. Belmain. "Pesticidal Plant Treatments Combined with Improved Soil Fertility Can Reduce Damage Caused by Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli) and Bean Fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli) in Common Bean Production (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114866.

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Common bean production is constrained by a multitude of biotic constraints including bean flies and Fusarium wilt in tropical and subtropical farming systems globally. As these pests and diseases attack the crop beneath the soil, excessive applications of synthetic pesticides are frequently used for their control. The use of plant-based pesticides could be a more sustainable management approach; however, few studies have investigated their application for controlling soil-borne pests and diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pesticidal plants and soil fertility management for
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Mangole, G., M. Ithuteng, M. Radikgomo, and OO Molosiwa. "Challenges and opportunities in common bean production and marketing in Botswana: Prospects and farmer’s perspectives." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 22, no. 5 (2022): 20461–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.110.20660.

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Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is the most consumed legume crop in the world, and one of the most consumed legume crops in Botswana. This study aims to identify constraints and opportunities in common beans production in order to enhance common bean production in the country. A survey was conducted among 287 farmers in two districts of Southern and Chobe with farmers selected by multi-stage sampling technique. The majority of farmers were female (66.1%), a few farmers planted common bean (11.5%). Slightly more than a quarter (27.8%) of farmers were above the age of 65 years. Constraints to p
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Ferreira, Amanda Lopes, Alcido Elenor Wander, and Patricia Valle Pinheiro. "IPM Adoption in Common Beans in Brazil." Horticulturae 11, no. 6 (2025): 611. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060611.

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Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are an important source of protein for the Brazilian population. They are cultivated all over the country, in three cropping seasons/year, totaling 2.7 million tons, mostly for domestic consumption. Pest management is a big challenge and is mostly carried out with the intensive use of pesticides. Integrated pest management (IPM) is essential for sustainability. This technology is based on applying insecticides only when the pest population reaches the Economic Threshold. For that, it is necessary to monitor the crop for the occurrence of pests and beneficial a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Common bean pests"

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Mazaheri, Lucy. "Development of a Molecular Marker to Track APA G40199 Introgression in Common Bean for Bruchid Resistance." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29300.

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In common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), the main seed storage pests are the bruchid beetles. Damage done to the seed by the larvae has a large impact on seed quality and yield. Arcelin (ARC), phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), and α-amylase inhibitor (α-AI) are linked seed storage proteins that form the APA locus on chromosome Pv04 and are associated with resistance. A major breeding objective is to introduce bruchid resistance into common bean from a resistant tepary genotype, G40199, by introgressing the resistant APA locus into susceptible common bean backgrounds. Here we developed a molecular marke
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Parsons, Deborah Mary Joy. "Oviposition and host selection by the common bean beetle, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325156.

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Jimenez, Garcia Emilio. "ETIOLOGY, PATHOLOGY AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VIRUSES FROM BEANS GROWING IN THE SONORA DESERT OF MEXICO (COWPEA, CHLOROTIC MOTTLE)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187907.

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Survey of crops of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Sonora, Mexico revealed the presence of two isometric viruses and one flexuous rod virus on the basis of host reaction, particle morphology, serology and physico-chemical properties. The isometric viruses were identified as Bean Southern Mosaic Virus (BSMV) and Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus (CCMV); the flexuous rod virus was identified as Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV). Using bean cultivar differentials, two strains of the potyvirus BCMV were identified, NY-15 and a previously undescribed strain designated YV-1. Host range, serological
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Bressan, Dayanne Fabrício. "Uso dos eliciadores acibenzolar-s-metílico e harpina na indução de resistência em plantas de feijoeiro comum ao crestamento bacteriano." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2011. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/232.

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CAPES<br>O crestamento bacteriano comum, causado por Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli, é uma das principais doenças da cultura do feijoeiro. Em busca por alternativas no controle de doenças em plantas, o uso de eliciadores/indutores de resistência tem sido explorado. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a eficiência dos eliciadores harpina e acibenzolar-S-metílico na indução de mecanismos de defesa em plantas de feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ao crestamento bacteriano comum, causado por X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli, avaliandose possíveis alterações no processo de trocas gas
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Lagos, Frank Silvano. "Uso do leite de vaca no controle do oídio em feijão-de-vagem." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2009. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/239.

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A crescente procura por alimentos mais saudáveis demanda um aumento na produção isenta de agrotóxicos. O feijão-de-vagem é uma das principais olerícolas cultivadas no Brasil. Dentre as principais doenças que afetam essa cultura está o oídio, podendo ocasionar perdas de produção em até 69%, sendo de ocorrência comum em cultivos protegidos especialmente em períodos tardios. O uso do leite tem demonstrado boas perspectivas no controle desta doença em diversas culturas. Foram desenvolvidos na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná – Campus de Pato Branco – PR, nos anos de 2007 e 2008, trabalho
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Masli, Aryananda. "Search for restriction fragment length polymorphism of Phaseolus vulgaris in relation to the immune gene to bean common mosaic virus." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc798405/.

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A technique involving Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was used to observe the DNA fragment polymorphism between a bean cultivar with I/I genotype and a bean cultivar with i/i genotype. The I gene encodes immunity to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV).
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Minney, Benjamin Hugo. "Breeding Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) for resistance to the major pest bruchids Zabrotes subfasciatus and Acanthoscelides obtectus : biochemical bases for seed resistance in wild lines." Thesis, Durham University, 1990. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5995/.

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Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) is an important source of protein for human and animal consumption. Economic losses post-harvest in storage are primarily due to the bruchid beetles Acanthoscelides obtectus (Bean Weevil) and Zabrotes subfasciatus (Mexican Bean Weevil). Wild-lines exhibiting resistance to these two species have been found and the mechanisms of resistance to each species are investigated. The mechanisms of resistance to the two species are found to be multiple, and different for each species. In the case of Z. subfasciatus, the presence of a novel storage protein and absence of
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Xu, Ling 1963. "Serological and molecular approaches for distinguishing bean common mosaic and bean common mosaic necrosis potyviruses and their respective pathogroups." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34991.

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Polyclonal antisera were raised against isolates of bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) using conventional serological methods. Infected tissues containing, respectively, 22 recognized BCMV and BCMNV isolates were tested against the two antisera by antigen-coated plate (ACP) ELISA and double antibody sandwich (DAS) ELISA. Results indicated that each immunoglobulin was virus-specific by DAS-ELISA, providing clear distinction between BCMV and BCMNV. A reverse transcription, polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based assay in combination with restriction en
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Hagerty, Christina H. "Mapping QTL for root rot resistance, root traits, and morphological trait in a common bean recombinant inbred population." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/38263.

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Root rot diseases of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a problem wherever they are grown, and are a major constraint to dry edible and snap bean production. Root rot is a primary yield limitation of snap bean production in the US, especially within the top three snap bean producing states of Wisconsin, Oregon and New York. Bean root rot pathogens will be present by the end of the first season even when starting with clean ground. The decline in yield can be relatively slow, so growers might not notice or appreciate the hidden yield cost associated with root rot disease. Traditional methods for
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Ojwang', Pascal Peter Okwiri. "Genetic studies on host-plant resistance to bean fly (Ophiomyia spp.) and seed yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under semi-arid conditions." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5330.

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Bean fly (Ophiomyia spp.) is a major pest of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) throughout eastern and southern Africa. In the semi-arid areas, apart from drought, the insect pest is reported to cause high crop losses up to 100%, particularly when drought occurs and under low soil fertility. Host-plant resistance is part of the integrated pest management strategies that have been widely employed against major insect pests of tropical legumes. However, information regarding its use in control of bean fly in common bean is limited. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to: (1) validate f
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Books on the topic "Common bean pests"

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Forster, Robert L. Bean common mosaic virus. University of Idaho Cooperative Extension Service, 1991.

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Msuku, W. A. B. Major diseases and insect pests of beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris) in Malawi: Problems and their control : study guide. University of Malawi, Bunda College of Agriculture, 2000.

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Abdurabi, Seif, ed. A guide to IPM in French beans production with emphasis on Kenya. ICIPE Science Press, 2001.

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Allen, D. J. Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of the common bean in Africa: A field guide. International Center for Tropical Agriculture, 1996.

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Xu, Ling. Serological and molecular approaches for distinguishing bean common mosaic and bean common mosaic necrosis potyviruses and their respective pathogroups. 1995.

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Krokhmal, Ludmila. Genethics of resistance to bean leaf roll virus in pea (Pisum sativum L.). 1994.

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Wang, Wei-Young. Production and characterization of hybridoma cell lines and a broad spectrum monoclonal antibody against bean common mosaic virus. 1985.

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Hockings AM, F. David. Pests, Diseases and Beneficials. CSIRO Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486300228.

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Pests, Diseases and Beneficials helps gardeners to identify and deal with those common insects and small animals (such as bugs, beetles, caterpillars, thrips and mites) that are found in every Australian garden.&#x0D; It offers clear descriptions and full colour images to aid in identifying insects or other organisms, and provides useful advice on how to recognise and treat problems. The book also covers feeding habits, life cycles and insect biology.&#x0D; Based on the 1980 book Friends and Foes of Australian Gardens, this new work has been revised and expanded to include general garden situa
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Cooke, Brian Douglas. Australia's War Against Rabbits. CSIRO Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486301744.

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The management of wild rabbits is a vexing problem worldwide. In countries such as Australia and New Zealand, wild rabbits are regarded as serious pests to agriculture and the environment, while in many European countries they are considered an important hunting resource, and are a cornerstone species in Mediterranean ecosystems, modifying habitats and supporting important predator populations such as the Iberian lynx. The introduction of two viral diseases, myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease, as biological control agents in Australia has been met favourably, yet their spread in south
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Threlfall, E. J., J. Wain, and C. Lane. Salmonellosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0030.

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Salmonellosis remains the second most common form of bacterial food-poisoning in the UK and in most of the developed economies. Although the number of isolations per annum has declined since 2000, over 10,000 laboratory-confirmed cases are recognised each year in England and Wales, and over 150,000 in Europe. Most of infections are associated with contaminated food, particularly of poultry origin, but also may originate from cattle and pigs, and to a lesser extent, sheep. The most common serovars from cases of human infection is Enteritidis, followed by Typhimurium. Contact with pets, particul
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Book chapters on the topic "Common bean pests"

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Katoch, Rajan. "Common Diseases and Insect–Pests of Rice Bean." In Ricebean. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5293-9_18.

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Kontogiannatos, Dimitrios, Anna Kolliopoulou, and Luc Swevers. "The 'Trojan horse' approach for successful RNA interference in insects." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0004a.

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Abstract Since the discovery of RNA interference in 1998 as a potent molecular tool for the selective downregulation of gene expression in almost all eukaryotes, increasing research is being performed in order to discover applications that are useful for the pharmaceutical and chemical industry. The ease of use of double-stranded RNA for targeted in vivo gene silencing in animal cells and tissues gave birth to a massive interest from industry in order to discover biotechnological applications for human health and plant protection. For insects, RNAi became the 'Holy Grail' of pesticide manufact
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Kontogiannatos, Dimitrios, Anna Kolliopoulou, and Luc Swevers. "The 'Trojan horse' approach for successful RNA interference in insects." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0025.

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Abstract Since the discovery of RNA interference in 1998 as a potent molecular tool for the selective downregulation of gene expression in almost all eukaryotes, increasing research is being performed in order to discover applications that are useful for the pharmaceutical and chemical industry. The ease of use of double-stranded RNA for targeted in vivo gene silencing in animal cells and tissues gave birth to a massive interest from industry in order to discover biotechnological applications for human health and plant protection. For insects, RNAi became the 'Holy Grail' of pesticide manufact
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Liebhold, Andrew M., Eckehard G. Brockerhoff, and Deborah G. McCullough. "Forest Insect Invasions and Their Management." In Forest Entomology and Pathology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0_23.

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AbstractAs a result of increasing globalization, hundreds of forest insect species have been accidentally transported among continents. The most common invasion pathways by which non-native forest insects are transported globally are wood packaging material and live plants. While most non-native forest insect species have no noticeable impacts in their non-native ranges, several species have had serious or even catastrophic effects on tree health, forest resources and ecosystem functions. Approaches to preventing and managing forest insect invasions correspond to the four phases of biological
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Erol, Nihal Öztolan. "Soybean Improvement and the Role of Gene Editing." In A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46150-7_17.

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AbstractSoybean is a major agricultural crop that is used for food, feed, and industrial products. However, soybean production is facing several challenges, including pests, diseases, and environmental factors. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using gene editing technologies to improve soybean traits. Gene editing technologies offer a promising new approach to improving soybean production and quality.Gene editing technologies can be used to precisely alter the soybean genome. There are a number of different gene editing technologies that can be used to improve soybeans. On
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de Schutter, Kristof, Olivier Christiaens, Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning, and Guy Smagghe. "Boosting dsRNA delivery in plant and insect cells with peptide- and polymer-based carriers: case-based current status and future perspectives." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0011.

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Abstract Since the discovery of this naturally occurring endogenous regulatory and defence mechanism, RNA interference (RNAi) has been exploited as a powerful tool for functional genomic research. In addition, it has evolved as a promising candidate for a sustainable, specific and ecofriendly strategy for pest management and plant improvement. A key element in this technology is the efficient delivery of dsRNAs into the pest or plant tissues. While several examples using transgenic plants expressing the dsRNAs have proved the potential of this technology, nontransgenic approaches are investiga
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de Schutter, Kristof, Olivier Christiaens, Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning, and Guy Smagghe. "Boosting dsRNA delivery in plant and insect cells with peptide- and polymer-based carriers: case-based current status and future perspectives." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0102.

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Abstract Since the discovery of this naturally occurring endogenous regulatory and defence mechanism, RNA interference (RNAi) has been exploited as a powerful tool for functional genomic research. In addition, it has evolved as a promising candidate for a sustainable, specific and ecofriendly strategy for pest management and plant improvement. A key element in this technology is the efficient delivery of dsRNAs into the pest or plant tissues. While several examples using transgenic plants expressing the dsRNAs have proved the potential of this technology, nontransgenic approaches are investiga
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Yilmaz, Nese, Mehmet Ali Gundogdu, Tuba Basaran, Engin Gur, and Murat Seker. "Production Techniques of Nursery Plants in Diospyros Species." In Strategies for Reforestation and Sustainable Fruit Farming. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359395.10.

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Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) is one of the subtropical fruit species with worldwide commercial production. In our country, its importance has been increasing day by day in recent years by both producers and consumers. Persimmon is a species with fewer problems in terms of resistance to environmental conditions, diseases and pests compared to many other fruit species. Persimmon, which is a soft-seeded fruit, is remarkable with its species-specific colours (yellow, orange, red) and shapes. Persimmon seedlings are propagated by generative and vegetative methods. The generative propagation method
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Hu, Haiyan, Chang Su, and Jiaqi Ju. "Identification of Pests and Diseases Based on Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde231208.

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Corn is one of the main food crops in China, and its diseases and pests directly affect China’s food security. In order to carry out real-time and accurate detection and recognition of corn pests and diseases in complex agricultural environments, this paper proposes a corn pests and diseases recognition method based on cascaded convolutional neural networks. Due to the differences in different deep learning models, two different convolutional neural backbone networks, AlexNet and Inception, were used to construct a double voting network model for corn common pests and diseases image classifica
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Pinnamaneni, Rajasekhar, and Kalidas Potineni. "Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Oil Palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq." In Palm Oil - Current Status and Updates [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108580.

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The edible oil of Elaeis guineensis Jacq., oil palm, is crucial in filling the demand gap and meet the growing need for edible oil worldwide. Although all precautions have been taken to minimize the introduction of pest populations along with seed sprouts from importing countries, some pests are still found to invade crops and cause production losses. Most of these populations have been found to come from other Arecaceae palms such as coconut, palmyrah and betel nut that may be commonly found around oil palm fields. It has been estimated that the above pests reduced oil palm yield by 20–30%, p
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Conference papers on the topic "Common bean pests"

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Gevorkyan, I. S. "APPLICATION OF THE IONIZING RADIATION IN THE PEST CONTROL." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-67.

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The article briefly discusses the available and existing methods of control of insects-pests of grain reserves and food products. The author concludes about the preferences of the grain reserves irradiation by ionizing radiation. The author points out that to actual date, have been experimentally determined such doses of ionizing radiation, which sterilize or kill the most common insect pests. However, the data obtained are still not enough to organize a wide and comprehensive application of ionizing radiation in pest control. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further in-depth and comprehe
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Rusu, Iuliana. "Development features of the brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (stal) in the Republic of Moldova." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.72.

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The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stal), 1855 (Hemiptera: Pentato-midae) (BMSB) – an invasive species with a natural range of China, Japan, the countries of the Korean peninsula. The stink bug is a dangerous quarantine pest included in the Common List of quarantine facilities of the Eurasian Economic Union. In recent years, the pest has spread to North America, Europe and Russia, where serious damage has been recorded to various vegeta-ble crops and fruit trees. In Europe, it was first identified in 2007. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the stink bug was found in ear
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Mkenda, Prisila Andrea. "Economic and ecological benefits of botanical pesticidesfor control of insect pests on common beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.)." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.109117.

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Muntyan, Elena, Elena Iordosopol, Mihail Batco, Mihaella Placinta, and Valentina Maevskaya. "Laboratory rearing and voracity of two anthocorid species (Hemiptera: anthocoridae) on different preys." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.69.

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The family Anthocoridae is known as an important group of predators of such agricul-tural pests as thrips, aphids, mites, psyllids, scale insects, as well as immature stages of some lepidopteran insects. Some anthocorids have commercial use to keep thrips populations low in greenhouses. Orius majusculus is a Palearctic species commonly found in various agricultural biotopes and wild fauna on the Eurasian continent. This anthocorid species has been used for biological control of thrips in several countries [3]. The genus Amphiareus is represented in Europe by two species: Amphiareus obscuriceps
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Lungu, Andrei. "Problemele combaterii dăunătorilor la culturile agricole în spații protejate." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.46.

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Climate change is becoming increasingly unpredictable as the climate dries up, protected areas grown with vegetables are growing every day, but farmers in this area are facing a number of problems, including pests of green cucumber lice (Aphis gossypii), the common thrips. (Thrips tabaci), the common red spider (Tetranychus urticae). Scientists around the world are conducting studies to propose solutions. The use of material that allows the passage of a larger amount of UV rays inhibits the development of aphid colonies. The dual application of Lecanicillium longisporum for the simultaneous su
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Kh. JABER, Salah. "PEST CONTROL IMPACTING PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS UNDER THE 1997 INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION." In IX. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/ijher.congress9-5.

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The International Plant Protection Convention of 1997 is one of the international agreements adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It extends the Rome Convention of 1951 and has been amended with new regulations that protect plants and their products in a way that preserves the environment and ensures global food security according to the FAO's modern vision. The research addresses the international legal rules adopted by the International Plant Protection Convention of 1997 to prevent and control the spread of pests. These rules include the general prov
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Grimm, Brian A., Brooke A. Lahneman, Peter B. Cathcart, Robert C. Elgin, Greg L. Meshnik, and John P. Parmigiani. "Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System for Controlling Pest Bird Population in Vineyards." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89528.

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Pest birds have long been a significant source of crop loss for grape growers, especially during the critical weeks leading up to harvest when grape sugar levels are high. In Oregon’s Willamette Valley, vineyards have seen a marked increase in crop loss in the last few years despite widespread use of intrusive gas cannons/shotguns and expensive netting systems. In order to deter this pest bird population, we have created an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) package capable of autonomous flight, which incorporates common pest bird scare tactics into this dynamic platform. The system has been design
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Zaharenko, Vladimir. "ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR MANAGING PHYTOSANITARY RISKS OF REDUCING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF FEED AGROECOSYSTEMS FROM HARMFUL ORGANISMS WITH PROTECTIVE MEASURES." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 30(78). Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2023-30-78-117-126.

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Based on the developed method, the assessment of indicators of phytosanitary potential of risk management of productivity losses of feed agroecosystems as a result of the spread of harmful organisms (pests, pathogens and weeds) in feed agroecosystems in Russia was carried out. When determining the risks of productivity losses, data on areas, yields and gross harvests of feed agroecosystems and calculations of descriptive statistics are used. In the conditions of a market economy, the quantitative volumes of possible volumes of containment of the risks of phytosanitary potential of the producti
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Kocić, Veroslava, Sanja Perić, and Milić Vojinović. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING BIOLOGICAL MEASURES TO PROTECT APPLES TO REDUCE TREATMENT WITH INSECTICIDES." In Global Challenges Through the Prism of Rural Development in the Sector of Agriculture and Tourism GIRR 2024. Academy of Applied Studies Šabac, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/girr25.181k.

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The ecological approach to the maintenance and care of perennial fruit plantations is being applied more and more. In agriculture, biological control of plant diseases and pests is one of the key measures for organic food production. Apple is the most commonly grown fruit species in Serbia. For the production of quality fruits, it is necessary, in addition to regular maintenance, to control pests in the orchard. Damage to apples is caused by several types of insects, the most important of which are: Cydia pomonella, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Tropinota hirta, Anthonomus pomorum. Larvae an
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Furmenkova, Evgeniya, and M. Kurbanova. "ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF GREEN PLANTS OF THE PARK "ILYICHA" OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_119-124.

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The article presents the results of a survey of plantings in the park "Ilyich" - one of the objects of landscape architecture in the Levoberezhny district of Voronezh. An inventory of green spaces has been carried out. 15 species belonging to 10 families have been identified. Hanging birch occupies a leading position in the plantation - 21%. Norway maple - 15%, silver maple - 15%, as well as small-leaved linden - 14%, white poplar - 6%. The rest of the species (large-leaved linden, common hawthorn, common ash, white willow, black poplar, bignoniform catalpa, European larch, small-leaved elm, p
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Reports on the topic "Common bean pests"

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Sim, Sokcheng, Socheat Keo, and Molideth Sarom. Pesticide Use Practices in Cambodia’s Vegetable Farming. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2021. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.128.202108.

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Pesticides are agricultural technologies that farmers use to control pests and weeds and remain an important modern input for crop production including vegetable farming. There are many types of pesticides, such as insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides and herbicides, that target different threats to crops. While the potential production benefits of chemical pesticides are undeniable, people are becoming more aware of their risks. There is an array of dangers associated with inappropriate pesticide use. As pesticides are a poison, they pose inherent health risks to the farmers exposed to them
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228454.

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Bactrocera zonata, commonly known as the peach fruit fly, is a polyphagous pest native to tropical Asia, causing significant damage to various fruit crops, especially guava, mango and peach. It has spread to Southern and south east Asia, Egypt and other North African countries. The introduction of the pest to new areas is primarily driven by international tourism and trade of infested fruit. Its ability to establish in new regions is influenced by temperature and humidity, with potential for expansion under climate change. Despite its severity, few biological control efforts have been document
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Brandt, Leslie A., Cait Rottler, Wendy S. Gordon, et al. Vulnerability of Austin’s urban forest and natural areas: A report from the Urban Forestry Climate Change Response Framework. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northern Forests Climate Hub, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.7204069.ch.

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The trees, developed green spaces, and natural areas within the City of Austin’s 400,882 acres will face direct and indirect impacts from a changing climate over the 21st century. This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of urban trees and natural and developed landscapes within the City Austin to a range of future climates. We synthesized and summarized information on the contemporary landscape, provided information on past climate trends, and illustrated a range of projected future climates. We used this information to inform models of habitat suitability for trees native to the area. Pro
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Bernales, Rona P., and Ilene S. Basitan. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dog Owners Regarding Rabies and Dog Bites in Bicol Region. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2790.

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This study was conducted in selected provinces of Bicol Region from April 2015 to May 2015 to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of dog owners regarding rabies and dog bites. A purposive sampling was used in selecting the respondents of the study. Frequencies were tabulated for all variables. Of the 1,200 respondents, 2,193 dogs were recorded making a 2:1 ratio of dogs to householders in this particular study. Among these dogs 58% were vaccinated against rabies. The majority of the ones taking care of the dogs were female (57.3%) but the primary owner (62.9%) was the head of
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Sam, Sreymom, and Chhuong Ouch. Agricultural Technological Practices and Gaps for Climate Change Adaptation. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2015. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.100.201503.

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Agriculture plays an important role in sustaining rural livelihoods. Eighty-three percent of rural people are engaged in agriculture (NIS and MAFF 2014). An emerging problem facing agriculture is climate change. The anticipated impacts of climate change and variability on agriculture include changes in rainfall patterns, higher temperatures, increased frequency and intensity of flood and drought, and increased incidence of pests and disease (MOE and UNDP 2011). These serious problems emphasise the critical need for climate-smart agriculture (CSA) (FAO 2013). Among CSA techniques, the system of
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Altstein, Miriam, and Ronald J. Nachman. Rational Design of Insect Control Agent Prototypes Based on Pyrokinin/PBAN Neuropeptide Antagonists. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593398.bard.

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The general objective of this study was to develop rationally designed mimetic antagonists (and agonists) of the PK/PBAN Np class with enhanced bio-stability and bioavailability as prototypes for effective and environmentally friendly pest insect management agents. The PK/PBAN family is a multifunctional group of Nps that mediates key functions in insects (sex pheromone biosynthesis, cuticular melanization, myotropic activity, diapause and pupal development) and is, therefore, of high scientific and applied interest. The objectives of the current study were: (i) to identify an antagonist bioph
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Eneroth, Hanna, Hanna Karlsson Potter, and Elin Röös. Environmental impact of coffee, tea and cocoa – data collection for a consumer guide for plant-based foods. Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.2n3m2d2pjl.

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In 2020, WWF launched a consumer guide on plant-based products targeting Swedish consumers. The development of the guide is described in a journal paper (Karlsson Potter &amp; Röös, 2021) and the environmental impact of different plant based foods was published in a report (Karlsson Potter, Lundmark, &amp; Röös, 2020). This report was prepared for WWF Sweden to provide scientific background information for complementing the consumer guide with information on coffee, tea and cocoa. This report includes quantitative estimations for several environmental categories (climate, land use, biodiversit
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Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Fort Pulaski National Monument: 2019 data summary. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2288716.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and monitoring is currently conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural veg
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