Academic literature on the topic 'Common economic policy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Common economic policy"

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Auerbach, Alan J. "American Economic Journal: Economic Policy." American Economic Review 99, no. 2 (2009): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.679.

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AEJ Policy will publish papers covering a range of topics, the common theme being the role of economic policy in economic outcomes. Subject areas will include public economics; urban and regional economics; public policy aspects of health, education, welfare, and political institutions; law and economics; economic regulation; and environmental and natural resource economics.
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Petr, Blizkovsky, Grega Libor, and Verter Nahanga. "Towards a common agricultural policy in Africa?" Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 7 (2018): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/310/2016-agricecon.

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The paper analyses the structure and level of international cooperation among African states in the area of agriculture and rural development. It focuses on the AU and its eight Regional Economic Communities. The international cooperation schemes between the World Bank, EU, FAO and African countries in agricultural policy are reviewed. The paper concludes that, despite numerous cross-border initiatives, governance of agricultural policies in the pan-African context remains fragmented. Policy-making and cooperation schemes need to be stepped up to address continent-wide challenges in the sector
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Duskobilov, Umidjon. "Impact of Economic Regulation through Monetary Policy: Impact Analysis of Monetary Policy Tools on Economic Stability in Uzbekistan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3, no. 1 (2017): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.35.2005.

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Monetary policy is an integral part of economic development strategy in any economy due to its significant impact on economic sustainability. It has been an effective tool for regulating the economy through several tools. Nowadays the use of monetary policy tools to manage economic growth processes is a common practice in all market economies by balancing money supply and demand in domestic markets, increasing the benefits from foreign trade by exchange rate and overall financial flows by monitoring inflation rate trends. However, most effective tools are refinancing rate, mandatory reserve re
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Kołodziej, Mgr Dariusz. "Safety management in the Common Customs Policy." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 47, no. 2 (2018): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.4733.

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Security and safety is gaining importance among the various stakeholders. The status of the “Autho- rised Economic Operator” AEO is one of the greatest safety initiatives worldwide and at-tracts more and more attention. Cooperation with other relevant bodies and adjusting the programs have been identified and recognised as a key element for further development of a robust AEO program. This is to ensure a global security of the supply chain and to avoid duplication of efforts and costs for authorities and economic entities.
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Borrell, Brent, and Lionel Hubbard. "Global economic effects of the EU Common Agricultural Policy." Economic Affairs 20, no. 2 (2000): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0270.00218.

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Mawahib, M. Aufarul. "ECONOMIC POLICY UMAR BIN KHATTAB." Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 11, no. 2 (2019): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/mu.v11i2.2128.

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Umar bin Khattab during his leadership in the city-state of Medina he had laid the foundations of the modern state especially in the economic field which will be discussed in this paper. Umar made many breakthroughs that had never been done by the Messenger of Allah and the Caliph before, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Although one of the policies that will be mentioned in this paper is opposed by some Muslims at that time, Umar can prove to his people that what he did was for the common good and interests.
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Rasciauskaite, Daiva, and Artiom Volkov. "Challenges of Common Agricultural Policy Development." Business: Theory and Practice 12, no. (2) (2011): 120–30. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2011.13.

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Common Agricultural Policy has strengthened the economy of the EU since the 6th decade of the 20th century. Agriculture is the sensitive sector of economic activity,and consequently CAP constantly evolves influenced by alternating problems of the sector. This evolution is accompanied by reforms, which increase efficiency of the CAP tools. The current CAP is criticized because its objectives do not meet challenges of the agricultural and rural development. CAP for 2014–2020 is being realized as a new phase of policy evolution and its outcome depends on the selection of the appropriate developme
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Li, Shuo. "Incorporation of Fisheries Policy into Regional Blocs?—Lessons from the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy." Fishes 7, no. 3 (2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes7030102.

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As globalization is facing increasing challenges, regionalization demonstrates the potential to effectively address many transboundary issues. Current international fisheries management has attracted criticisms, among which the poor incentives for countries to attend and comply with the rules are notable. This paper aims to explore whether the incorporation of fisheries policies into regional economic blocs can be a solution to improve cross-border fisheries management. The development, problems, and future of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) of the European Union are explored in detail. This
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Kiratli, Osman S. "Aiding together? Europeans’ attitudes on common aid policy." European Union Politics 20, no. 2 (2018): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518794306.

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This article explores the determinants of individual support for common aid policy in the European Union, the largest multilateral contributor of foreign aid. Using the 2016 Eurobarometer survey data, I first investigate the influence of individuals’ assessments of aid objectives on support for multilateral disbursements, and second, I explore the effect of country-level factors, population and economic power. Multilevel regression models reveal that those who prioritize economic infrastructural projects in developing countries are highly negative of the utilization of EU channels. Conversely,
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Voronkov, L. "Common Economic Space between EU and Russia?" MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(37) (August 28, 2014): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-125-132.

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The possibilities and prospects of building a Common Economic Space (CES) between Russia and the EU in accordance to the "Road map", signed by the parties in 2005, are analyzed in this article. It outlines the economic essence of the different measures being undertaken within the EU and the benefits for countries and companies with high level of competitiveness on the EU markets, being gained from participation in the EU integration processes. The main elements of the European Economic Area (EEA), which has been created by the agreement between EU and EFTA in 1993, are examined as well as the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Common economic policy"

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Spahni, P. "The Common Wine Policy and price stabilization." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372934.

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Huang, Zhi Feng. "Study of European Union Common Agricultural Policy : France agricultural policy anaysis." Thesis, University of Macau, 2008. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2555543.

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Vatsa, Puneet. "Essays On Interrelationships Among Economic Time Series." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1879660401&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2009.<br>"Department of Economics." Keywords: Cointegration, Common cycles, Common trends, Exchange rates, Monetary policy. Includes bibliographical references (p. 145-152). Also available online.
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Yi, Seong-Deog. "Legal aspects of the common commercial policy of the European Economic Community under the GATT regime." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357376.

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Pallis, Anthanasios Antoniou. "The EU maritime transport policy in the 1990s : economic environment, policy actors and the common policies on safe seas and shortsea shipping." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242784.

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This study sets out to investigate the factors that have determined the progress and development of the Common EU Maritime Transport Policy (CMTP) in the 1990s, using two case-studies which examine the progress of common policies on safe seas and shortsea shipping respectively. Drawing on the theoretical strands examining European integration, in particular suggestions that an analytical emphasis on the involved policy actors is a helpful way to understand the progress of the EU policies, the research concentrates on both the economic environment of maritime transport and the interaction of po
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Chen, Maria X. "Wine in their veins : France and the European Community's common wine policy, 1967-1980." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/933/.

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This thesis analyses the impact that the European Community had on table wine growers in the Midi region of France in the 1970s. This work is divided into the following parts: the negotiations leading to the creation of the Common Wine Policy (CWP) in 1970, its operation in the early 1970s until its first major crisis in 1975-1976, its drastic transformation from liberal policy to one of restrictive control in the late 1970s, the reaction of table wine producers in Languedoc-Roussillon to these changes over the decade, and the change in political relationships and governance at three levels -
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Terris, Mairead M. "The economic and social effects of the Common Agricultural Policy and its reform on the Northern Ireland farming community." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260444.

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Tulegenov, Spartak. "Nature and character of directions of changes in macroeconomic policy of Kazakhstan under deepening integration processes." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203751.

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The thesis studies directions of changes which might take place in economic policy of Republic of Kazakhstan under unification of economic policies caused by creation of integration structures with Belarus and Russia. It concentrates on investigation of supposed "macroeconomic convergence" between Kazakhstan and Russia, the aim of the thesis, thus, was to find out whether there is an increasing convergence among the chosen indicators and economic ratios as time passes by, and how strong this increasing trend is. Applying correlation analysis and causality test for a number of macroeconomic ind
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Zhang, Lu. "Is the EU a social union? :the function of common social policy for European integration." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554777.

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Taylor, Ian. "Hegemony, 'common sense' and compromise : a neo-gramscian analysis of multilateralism in South Africa's post-apartheid foreign policy." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51785.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study attempts to overcome past failings in the analysis of post-apartheid South Africa's foreign policy. In contrast to "explanations" offered by most previous analyses, this work demonstrates that the behaviour exhibited by Pretoria is not immutable or simply subject to the global "realities", but is derivative of the specific historic conjuncture of forces that joined together during the transition from apartheid, and which remain open-ended. The changes in the African National Congress' economic and political p
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Books on the topic "Common economic policy"

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Hill, Berkeley. Understanding the common agricultural policy. Earthscan, 2012.

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Egom, Peter Alexander. NEPAD and the common good. Global Market Forum, 2004.

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Christopher, Ritson, and Harvey David R, eds. The common agricultural policy. 2nd ed. CAB International, 1997.

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David, Martin. Bringing common sense to the Common Market: A left agenda for Europe. Fabian Society, 1988.

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Petri, Peter A. Common foundations of East Asian success. World Bank, 1993.

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Council, National Consumer. Consumers and the common agricultural policy: A report. H.M.S.O., 1988.

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Nations, United, ed. Common country assessment for Kenya: Final report. United Nations, 1998.

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Fingleton, W. A. Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms 1992. Rural Economy, Teagasc, 1992.

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Burtin, Jacques. The common agricultural policy and its reform. 4th ed. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1987.

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Lockhart, Greg. Vietnam: The common poverty. University of Western Australia, Centre for Asian Studies, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Common economic policy"

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Hill, Brian E. "Agriculture and economic development." In The Common Agricultural Policy. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003383215-1.

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Shaw, Jo, Jo Hunt, and Chloë Wallace. "The Common Agricultural Policy." In Economic and Social Law of the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08070-7_9.

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Cottier, Thomas. "Towards a Common External Economic Policy of the European Union." In Common Commercial Policy after Lisbon. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34255-4_1.

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Baimbridge, Mark, Jeffrey Harrop, and George Philippidis. "Common Agricultural Policy: Evolution and Economic Costs." In Current Economic Issues in EU Integration. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598164_2.

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Huffschmid, Jörg. "Common Agricultural Policy: a New Governance Regime." In Economic Policy for a Social Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523395_23.

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Rowley, Charles K., and Wayne Brough. "The Efficiency of the Common Law: A New Institutional Economics Perspective." In Efficiency, Institutions, and Economic Policy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73064-1_11.

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Richter, Rudolf. "Comment on C. Rowley and W. Brough: “The Efficiency of the Common Law: A New Institutional Economics Perspective”." In Efficiency, Institutions, and Economic Policy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73064-1_12.

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Blum, Reinhard, and Peter Welzel. "Principles of Economic Policy in the Common Market." In Market Evolution. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8428-9_19.

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Fernandez Martin, Rosa Maria. "The changing role of the common agricultural policy." In Economic Aspects of the Sustainability Transition in Europe. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003224785-5.

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Bungenberg, Marc. "Going Global? The EU Common Commercial Policy After Lisbon." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2010. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78883-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Common economic policy"

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Voronkova, Valentyna, Vitalina Nikitenko, Roman Oleksenko, Svitlana Hryshko, Oleksandr Nepsha, and Tetiana Zavialova. "EU JOINT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s21.581.

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In the context of modern globalisation and the rapid development of digital technologies, the agricultural sector faces new challenges and opportunities. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU) plays a key role in ensuring a sustainable economy by promoting the introduction of innovative solutions and technologies in agriculture. The purpose is to study the impact of digitalisation on the EU agricultural sector in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy, to determine the theoretical and practical significance of these processes for sustainable economic development
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Popescu, Gheorghe Cristian, and Monica Popescu. "FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PROMOTED THROUGH COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s20.57.

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The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023 - 2027 is currently the main instrument of the member states for the development of the agricultural sector and rural areas. CAP is focused on ten key objectives related to social, environmental and economic goals. EU agricultural policy covers all levels covers all levels of agri-food supply chain. The Romania CAP Strategic Plan was approved by the European Commission in December 2022 with a total allocation of 15.83 billions � (14,96 billions � from EU budget and 0,86 billion � national funding). The main type of interventions for direct payments to
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Eizenberga, Agnese. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AND CLUSTERS IN THE FISHERIES INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s11.01.

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The global fisheries industry is growing rapidly and providing an increase in food security for the world�s population. Therefore, decision-making plays a key role in national development, which influences national policies across Europe. Effective management can differentiate countries from each other and change the intense growth of economic, technological and social competition. The aim of this study is to identify clusters in the fisheries sector in the European Union. To achieve this objective, a factor and cluster analysis was designed with the use of IBM SPSS software. The analyses were
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Golovko, Liudmyla, Olena Gulac, Iryna Siuiva, Elina Pozniak, and Olena Shompol. "EVOLUTION OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EU." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s23.96.

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The agricultural sector is an important strategic branch of any economy. Food security and food independence of the state are the key to ensuring the national security of the state. This fact became especially evident during Russia's aggression against Ukraine, which, among other things, affected the global food market. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is one of the oldest policies of the European Community, as it was launched in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome, signed by six countries (Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg), which were about the creation of the Europe
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Mojsoska, Snezhana, and Nikola Dujovski. "Economic security and Economic Security Index as a Measure of Economic Security." In Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe: From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Pres, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.22.

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Walenia, Alina, and Bożena Kusz. "Financial Instruments of the European Union Supporting the Common Agricultural Policy in the Financial Perspective 2021-2027." In Hradec Economic Days 2022, edited by Jan Maci, Petra Maresova, Krzysztof Firlej, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2022-01-081.

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Golasa, Piotr. "The European Union’s common agricultural policy as an instrument of equalizing farms’ income." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.125.

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Rudnicki, Roman, Aleksandra Jezierska-Thöle, and Mirosław Biczkowski. "The impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on socio-economic development in Poland." In International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.131.

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Anwar, Nimet, and S. Omar Ali. "Finding Common Ground: Reimagining Suburban Housing and Public Space." In 111th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.111.13.

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Finding Common Ground is a speculative project that rethinks the exclusionary and constrained idea of single-family zoning in the suburbs and exurbs in North America. Currently, there are many issues contemporary suburban housing must address ranging from climate change, accessibility of affordable housing, changing demographics, constrictive zoning codes, and problematic housing and economic policy. In order to implement actionable and meaningful change in the suburban landscape, Finding Common Ground studies and projects design, policy, and economic frameworks that respond to the evolutive a
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Smędzik-Ambroży, Katarzyna, and Marta Guth. "Subsidies from the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU versus Agricultural Incomes in the European Union Countries in 2005-2015." In Hradec Economic Days 2019, edited by Petra Maresova, Pavel Jedlicka, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2019-02-031.

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Reports on the topic "Common economic policy"

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Traore, Raïssatou Joëlle, and Giulia Mascagni. Tax Harmonisation Policy within the West African Economic and Monetary Union: Analysis and Prospects. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.015.

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The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has been engaged in an ambitious project to harmonise its members’ domestic tax systems since 1994. After 30 years, this study aims to highlight the successes and challenges associated with WAEMU’s tax harmonisation policy, and to examine its application in practice. Although WAEMU has succeeded in establishing a solid normative framework and has achieved its primary harmonisation goals, the success of a tax policy is measured by its actual implementation. In this respect, the results are mixed. It is therefore essential that WAEMU intensifi
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Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo, Jorge Martínez-Vázquez, and Violeta Vulovic. Taxation and Economic Growth in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011481.

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Tax policy is among the most common and relevant instruments in the toolkit of policy-makers when thinking about promoting growth, yet there is not compelling evidence regarding its effect in Latin American countries. Using a variety of approaches, we estimate the effects on growth of the most important taxes for the region, namely personal income tax, corporate income tax, general taxes on goods and services, including value added and other sales taxes, and revenues from natural resource. We evaluate the effect of these tax instruments on growth for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Chile using
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Andrian, Leandro Gaston, Oscar Valencia, Jorge Hirs, and Ivan Leonardo Urrea Rios. Fiscal Rules and Economic Cycles: Quality (Always) Matters. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004570.

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Governments can issue public debt for both good and bad reasons. The former include intertemporal tax smoothing, fiscal stimulus, and asset management. In contrast, the bad reasons, which generate higher indebtedness, are mainly associated with political cycles, rent capture, intergenerational transfers, and common pool problems. Fiscal rules aim to eliminate the problem of time inconsistency of public finances and minimize debt accumulation by setting debt limits. Despite the theoretical relevance of fiscal rules and institutions to the proper management of fiscal processes in different count
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Guzmán, Eduardo Alonso. Central American Report No. 1 (2000). Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008590.

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The Central American Common Market (CACM) comprises Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, the signatories of the General Treaty on Economic Integration in 1960. The basic pattern of economic integration in Central America was based on a free trade area, with a common external tariff and standardized customs rules, a preferential payments system that operated until the start of the 1980s, and a scheme for the subregional coordination of economic policy. This annual report aims to facilitate access to information for a broad potential readership interested in the Central Am
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Hilbrecht, Margo. Interlinkages Between Demographic Change, Migration, and Urbanization in Canada: Policy Implications. The Vanier Institute of the Family, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/s240303r.

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Megatrends affecting families are closely interconnected. Demographic change occurs as families adapt to changing social, economic, cultural, and environmental contexts. This change, in turn, can prompt migration both within and across national boundaries. Migration is linked to increasing urbanization as families seek to improve their wellbeing through resources typically concentrated in urban areas. Even so, as families migrate to urban areas, they may struggle to find adequate and affordable housing, sufficient food, suitable employment, care for dependent children and adults, and accessibl
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Dudoit, Alain. European common data spaces: a structuring initiative that is both necessary and adaptable to Canada. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/skhp9567.

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Faced with the acceleration of the digital economy, the governance and effective sharing of data have become fundamental issues for public policy at all levels of jurisdictions and in all areas of human activity. This paper reviews the initiatives and challenges associated with data governance, with a particular focus on the European Common Data Spaces (ECDS) and their direct relevance to the Canadian context. It explores the inherent complexity of data governance, which must reconcile sector-specificities with more horizontal governance principles. In doing so, it highlights the importance of
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Brassil, Anthony, Yahdullah Haidari, Jonathan Hambur, Gulnara Nolan, and Callum Ryan. How Do Households Form Inflation and Wage Expectations? Reserve Bank of Australia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2024-07.

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This paper explores the formation of households' wage and inflation expectations using a common dataset and framework, documenting a number of stylised facts. We find that households tend to form wage and inflation expectations somewhat differently. Households associate higher wages growth with good economic outcomes, but higher inflation with worse economic outcomes. Wages expectations also tend to be somewhat more forward looking, while inflation expectations are more backward looking, especially for lower income households, and place a disproportionate weight on past fuel prices. These find
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Dussan, Manuel. Electric Power Sector Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011608.

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This paper analyzes the technical and economic characteristics of the electricity sector, the special conditions prevailing in the region that determine its development, the main issues that were faced prior to the reform movement, and the status and prospects for sector reform in the region. Based on this diagnostic, the paper proposes a common denominator across countries on the general elements of regulatory policy that are essential to meet the basic objectives of public services.
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Cedergren, Elin, Diana Huynh, Michael Kull, John Moodie, Hjördís Rut Sigurjónsdóttir, and Mari Wøien Meijer. Public service delivery in the Nordic Region: An exercise in collaborative governance. Nordregio, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2021:2.2001-3876.

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Now, more than ever, is Nordic collaboration required across all levels of governance to help overcome the devastating socio-economic impacts of the pandemic and to solve the shared challenges posed by climate change and growing urban-rural divides. This policy brief examines six good practice examples of collaborative public service delivery from across the Nordic Region, highlighting the main drivers, challenges and enablers of collaboration and the replication potential of these Nordic collaborative examples. The policy brief finds that new and innovative models of Nordic collaboration are
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Salmeri, Micol, Richard Rugg, Paul Wedgwood, and Roberto Gabriel Aiello. Developing Clean Energy Solutions in Latin America’s Major Cities: An Introduction for Subnational Energy Policy Decision-Makers. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006480.

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This publication is intended to help sub-national energy policy decision-makers of major Latin American cities as they look to develop and implement clean energy solutions. Our aim is to help local actors to understand, plan and execute initiatives successfully which, over time, will: save money, while increasing energy security, increase standards of living and the supply of more efficient and sustainable energy solutions, and reduce the overall use of energy and greenhouse gas emissions. While each city has its own individual circumstances, many common challenges are faced by major cities wh
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