Relevant bibliographies by topics / Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)"

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Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA (COMESA)." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 1, no. 1 (2004): 623–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x00396.

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Dirar, Luwam. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern African Countries: Multiplicity of Membership Issues and Choices." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 18, no. 2 (September 2010): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2010.0005.

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The preferential trade agreement of Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) was formed in 1982 with the objective of achieving deeper integration. In 1994 COMESA member states agreed to form a free trade agreement. The free trade agreement came into effect after nine member states ratified it. In 2004, Rwanda and Burundi joined the free trade agreement and increased the membership size to 11. In 2009 COMESA was transformed into a customs union. The purpose of the article is to analyse how formation of the COMESA customs union affects the current state of multiplicity of membership in Southern and Eastern African countries. The article argues that multiplicity of membership hinders deeper integration. Based on the assumption that deeper regional integration can play a role in the development project of Eastern and Southern African countries, the article tries to make a cursory review of the overlap of membership among COMESA, Southern African Development Community (SADC), Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and East African Community (EAC) states. It tries to draw policy choices of the way forward to end the multiplicity of membership. The analysis of this article is based on the percentile of each member state's rate of export. It is not a percentile of the total regional exports. Not all COMESA member states have been analysed in this article. The article mainly focuses on those COMESA member states that treat COMESA as their main trading block in Africa and that also have multiple memberships in SADC, SACU and EAC.
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Mzumara, Macleans. "Increasing Supply of Tradable Goods in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." Review of Economics and Development Studies 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 73–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v1i2.117.

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The author investigated the nature of institutional quality in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) on the basis of voice and accountability political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption. The author further investigated the existence of a link between institutional quality and factors of production. The results show that capital, entrepreneurship and foreign direct investment are the major determinants of production of tradable goods in COMESA. In exception of Mauritius and Namibia (currently no longer a member) the rest of COMESA member states have very poor institutional quality. This affects their ability to attract foreign direct investment hence production of tradable goods. Voice and accountability, government effectiveness, rule of law and political stability play a major role in increasing production of tradable goods in COMESA. Foreign direct investment is affected by voice and accountability, rule of law and political stability than any other factors. Availability of raw material is affected by government effectiveness, regulatory quality, political stability, voice and accountability and control of corruption. Capital is very sensitive to issues of voice and accountability and control of corruption and regulatory quality.
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Baruti, Rukia. "Investment Facilitation in Regional Economic Integration in Africa: The Cases of COMESA, EAC and SADC." Journal of World Investment & Trade 18, no. 3 (December 26, 2017): 493–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340049.

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A rethink of the purpose of investment treaties is progressively leading to a paradigm shift. Whereas the traditional model of investment treaties has emphasised the protection of investments, we are witnessing a change in focus to the facilitation of investments. Simultaneously, there is a deliberate and conscious effort to restrict the scope of coverage of the standards of protection typically offered under such treaties. These developments in the international investment regime are discernible in the regional investment instruments concluded by the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). A corresponding move is also beginning to emerge at the national and bilateral levels. Cumulatively, these changes in investment instruments signal a developing trend in future investment agreements negotiated and concluded by COMESA, EAC and SADC Member States.
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Gebrehiwot, Aklilu, and Mustafa Sayim. "Financial Market Integration: Empirical Evidence from the COMESA." Business and Economic Research 5, no. 2 (November 18, 2015): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v5i2.8416.

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<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the level of financial market integration in the COMESA (The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) regional market over the period from January 2005 to December 2013 using monthly data. Due to data constraint, we select ten countries from the COMESA regional market that have relatively stable data. We also include two big international markets - China and the U.S. to assess the level of integration of the regional market with two of the key global market leaders. To analyze the long-run relationship among the markets, we use the Level-VAR procedure that was proposed by Toda and Yamamato (1995).</span></p><p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">Despite the establishment of NEPAD (The New Partnership for Africa’s Development) to promote free trade zone and regional integration, and the advent of structural adjustments, we find that the level of financial market integration in the COMESA regional market is not significant, and most of the markets are still fragmented. The financial market integration of the regional market (COMESA) with the two big international markets - China and the U.S. is not also significant to realize integration with the global market leaders.</span></p>
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Mutharika, A. P. "Creating an Attractive Investment Climate in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Region." ICSID Review 12, no. 2 (September 1, 1997): 237–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/12.2.237.

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Onoria, Henry. "Locus Standi of Individuals and Non-State Entities Before Regional Economic Integration Judicial Bodies in Africa." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 18, no. 2 (September 2010): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2010.0002.

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Economic integration efforts in Africa have been ongoing since the 1960s. In spite of the fact that judicial bodies – in the form of Courts and Tribunals – have been provided as key institutions in integration treaties, they have largely not been active in application of the treaties or addressing disputes within the economic blocs until after 2000. This was partly a result of the failure in the timely establishment of the Courts and Tribunals and partly a result of the absence or limited role of individuals and non-State entities in the integration process (and, under certain treaties, of the right of access to the Courts and Tribunals). In the past decade, mainly through protocols to the treaties, the role of individuals and non-State entities in integration has been greatly enhanced, including the grant of locus standi before the Courts and Tribunals. The recent decisions of the Courts and Tribunals under the regional economic integration blocs, especially the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC), the Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), have addressed the role and locus standi of individuals and non-State entities that has significant implications for the future of economic integration processes in Africa.
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Elshain Yahia, Yassin, Haiyun Liu, Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain Shah, Hisham Mohamed Hassan Ali, and Md Reza Sultanuzzaman. "The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africas (COMESA) Free Trade Area (FTA) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Nexus." Journal of Asian Business Strategy 9, no. 2 (2019): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006.2019.92.261.286.

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Gondwe, Grace, and Josue Mbonigaba. "The Role of Development Aid in Agriculture in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa: A Panel Vector Autoregression Analysis." Journal of Agricultural Science 12, no. 10 (September 15, 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n10p28.

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This paper assessed the impact of foreign aid on agricultural productivity and growth in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), using panel vector autoregressive methods. The results show a significant unidirectional causality from agricultural growth to foreign aid and thus confirming the theoretical dispositions of the developmental role of foreign aid. However, instead of complementing domestic resources in this regard, the results showed that foreign aid in the sector substitutes government financing, which effectively reduces its effectiveness. A mismatch in government resources and aid allocations to a sub-sector erodes the synergy that should typically exist between donor aid and government expenditure in a sector. A policy shift towards Result-Based (Aid on Delivery) approaches in aid disbursements will be critical to eliminating fungible resources. Misalignment of aid allocations that are inconsistent with the relative importance of subsectors in the sectoral development goals further undermines the potency of aid. A better understanding of the contribution of&nbsp;the various sub-sectors to the overall growth of the agriculture sector will be crucial for equitable resource allocation and enhanced aid effectiveness. Moreover, the higher impact of domestic resources compared to foreign aid calls for policies to increase domestic resource mobilization and a broader focus on reducing aid dependency.
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Mwinyihija, M. "THE TRANSFORMATIONAL INITIATIVE OF AFRICA’S LEATHER SECTOR DEPENDENCE FROM COMMODITY TO VALUE CREATED AGRO-BASED PRODUCTS." Journal of Africa Leather and Leather Producuts Advances 3, no. 2 (July 20, 2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15677/jallpa.2016.v3i2.13.

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Africa is currently commodity dependent in its global trade engagement particularly in agro-based sectors where it has strong presence. Therefore, an in depth analysis of the leather industry which is an important component of agri-business in the continent is discussed in this paper. The attempt takes cognizance of its key socio-economic aspects related to unemployment, wealth creation, rural development and gender parity. As such, the need for appropriate transformational strategies as prerequisite to the continent’s sustainable development initiatives are investigated. It is envisaged that these strategies will encompass sustainable models of translating the continent to product dependency and inculcate a diversified approach to the resultant value added products anticipated to have huge potential. The approach is to strengthen Africa’s regional value chain platform as a preamble to the global value chain entry which, for a long time has placed the continent towards commodity dependence. Whilst focusing on the regional value chains, relevant stratums of the leather sector are considered in this paper. This initiative encompasses depiction of Africa’s performance, innovation and developmental strides so far achieved. Major results indicate that low to medium level artisanal skills and long experienced practioners (5-30yrs) consolidates the continent’s strength. In addition, the existence of youthful entrepreneurs (aged 30-49) provides a solid ground for the transformational quest to be pursued in Africa. To actualize on this initiative, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa-Leather and Leather Products Institute (COMESA-LLPI) in collaboration with The Common Wealth Secretariat (ComSec) has successfully established a regional design studio (RDS) whose objective is to promote value addition, increase productivity and competitiveness, market access, regional integration and incentivize the drive towards product diversification and regional value added product dependence. Thusly, the paper asserts that to attain this aspired position the approach has to be all encompassing, adopt a triple helix approach and operate on a strengthened regional value chain platform.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)"

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Umurungi, Francine. "A critical overview of regional trade integration: lessons from COMESA." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The aim of this study was to determine which strategy would be most appropriate to enhance regional trade integration in COMESA so that it can provide to its member states the benefits they expect to have from it.
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Mathys, Reagan. "The COMESA, EAC and SADC Tri-partite Free Trade Agreement: Prospects and Challenges for the Regions and Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7803_1373463174.

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The tri-partite initiative in and for Africa has been accompanied by high levels of optimism since its political endorsement in 2008. It provides for an opportunity to resolve a host of problems with regards to regional integration in Eastern and Southern Africa. The overall aim of this study is to explore the prospects and challenges towards realising the Tri-partite Free Trade Area 
(T-FTA) in and for Africa. This study is pragmatic and implicitly seeks to uncover how the T-FTA could contribute to the African Regional Integration Project (ARIP), given the challenges that 
regional integration face in Africa. Regional integration has a long and rich history in Africa, which started at thehave been weak since the start and persist in its superficial nature with littledevelopmental impact. The reasons for the lack of meaningful integration in Africa are wide-ranging and span national, regional and system level analytical viewpoints. They encompass 
areas such as developmental levels, political will, respect for regional architecture, overlapping membership and the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs). These factors impact on the 
integration process in Africa and explain in varied ways why there has been little comprehensive economic integration. The starting point was to define the complex concept of regional integration. The dominant factors that define and affect regional integration in this study are that it is a state-based exercise, driven by economic integration, and influenced by the global political economy of the day. It was determined that Africa has adapted its regional integration strategies according to the shifts and influences in the global political economy on states, 
emanating from the post WWII period to the present day. The mpact of the global economy on Africa since independence was great and is viewed impact on the integration process. Regional integration is essentially a state to state 
pursuit for integration. Essentially, regional integration is being pursued by states that are still struggling to consolidate statehood, and this leaves little space to move towards a regional approach. However, given the dynamics of a globalised world, regional integration as a strategy is no longer questioned in Africa and is an important component of its developmental agenda. Clarifying the T-FTA was important, and this was done in order to highlight what the tri-partite initiative is and is not. This provided for an opportunity to 
investigate what the dominant areas are that have informed the emergence of the tri-partite process. The former was found to be largely economic in nature, focusing on harmonising the trade 
regimes of COMESA, EAC and SADC as a primary motivation. The tri-partite initiative will facilitate and encourage the harmonisation of trade regimes by stressing market integration, 
infrastructure development and industrialisation, coupled by a developmental approach. This is promising, as the tri-partite initiative seeks to simultaneously deal with many issues that have 
been commonly associated with the problems that regional integration face in Africa. When viewing the negotiating context, as well as the principles upon which it is to be based, indicate though, that Africa still favours individual state interest that will be hard to reconcile given that the tri-partite region currently has 26 participant states. In terms of economic integration, the T-FTA 
seeks to put new generation trade issues on the agenda by including services, movement of persons as well as trade facilitation, all of which have been found to be important in realising a 
trade in goods agenda that is the focus of regional integration in Africa. Analysing the grassroots realities of the market integration pillar offered some valuable insights towards the purposes 
of this study. The market integration pillar is inundated with challenges, with Rules of Origin (RoO) being the primary challenge towards consolidating the trade in goods agenda on a tri-partite 
level. New generation trade issues are going to be equally difficult to realise, given that they have no implementation record in the individual Regional Economic Communities (RECs). Promising though is that trade facilitation has already seen positive results by resolving non tariff barriers in the regions.Infrastructure development is equally challenging, although it provides 
a significant opportunity to create better connectivity (physical integration) between states. In lot of pan-African goals that directly feed into initiatives of the African Union (AU) pillar has not as yet created any concrete tri-partite plans, so it remains to be seen what can be achieved. Ideally, industrialisation is viewed as the pillar that will solve the supply-side constraints of African 
economies hence, strengthening the trade in goods agenda in the regions. Even though the T-FTA has practical challenges to implementation, there are at least two underlying factors that 
indirectly affect the prospects of realising the tripartite initiative. The EPAs are an emergent threat in that they run parallel to tripartite negotiations
and respect for a rules based integration process, are issues that warrant consideration. Fundamentally, in order to achieve a successful T-FTA will require a shift in the way business is done in African integration. African states need 
to realise that their national interests are best served through cooperation, in meaningful ways. Inevitably this requires good faith as well as ceding some sovereignty towards regional goals. Thus, there is a risk that the T-FTA not realised. The fundamentals of political will, economic polarisation and instability have to be resolved. This will lay an appropriate foundation for the 
tripartite initiative to be sustainable, with developmental impact.

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Elmahdi, Kamal. "Regional integration and the WTO agreements : effects of the common market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) on bilateral agricultural trade flows and welfare for Sudan /." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/479453349.pdf.

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Elmahdi, Kamal [Verfasser]. "Regional Integration and the WTO Agreements: : Effects of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) on Bilateral Agricultural Trade Flows and Welfare for Sudan / Kamal Elmahdi." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1181620546/34.

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Oduor, Jacob. "Impacts of real exchange rate misalignments on trade creation and diversion within regional trading blocs: the case of COMESA." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/98953278X/04.

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Daniels, Cecily-Ann Jaqui Monique. "Regional integration in the COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area and the importance of infrastructure development in promoting trade and reducing poverty." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6814_1373463283.

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Révillon, Jérémy. "L'intégration régionale dans les Grands Lacs : analyse comparée Rwanda/Burundi." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1021/document.

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L’histoire de l’intégration régionale dans les Grands Lacs est récente. Il faut attendre la colonisation pour voir le Burundi et le Rwanda entrer véritablement dans ce processus. Le mandat belge oriente les deux territoires vers le cœur de l’Afrique. Cette période va influencer la première intégration institutionnelle avec la Communauté Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs. Il convient toutefois de rester mesuré, puisque celle-ci est avant tout une intégration de papier. Elle est similaire aux autres adhésions des deux pays à cette période, qui se révèlent être en inadéquation avec leurs circuits commerciaux. Les organisations régionales sont également inefficaces pour régler la problématique des réfugiés. Les années 1993 et 1994 sont des ruptures internes pour le Burundi et le Rwanda. Elles provoquent également un renversement régional, avec la désintégration de l’Afrique des Grands Lacs : ce sont les guerres congolaises. Dans le même temps, les deux pays se réorientent vers l’Afrique de l’Est, où l’EAC leur permet enfin un réel désenclavement. L’intégration du Rwanda semble toutefois plus efficace que celle du Burundi
The history of regional integration in the Great Lakes is recent. To see Burundi and Rwanda truly enter into this process you have to wait the colonization. The Belgian mandate turns the two territories to the heart of Africa. This period will influence the first institutional integration with the Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries. However, we should remain cautius, since it is primarily paper integration. It is similar to other memberships of the two countries in this period, which is proving to be inadequate with their commercial channels. Regional organizations are also ineffective to resolve the refugee issue. The years 1993 and 1994 are internal ruptures for Burundi and Rwanda. They also cause a regional reversal, with the disintegration of the African Great Lakes : these are the Congolese wars. At the same time, both countries are shifting towards East Africa, where the EAC finally allows them a real opening up. The integration of Rwanda, however, seems more effective than that of Burundi
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Gaolaolwe, Dikabelo. "The nature of the legal relationship between the three RECs and the envisaged TFTA: a focus on the dispute settlement mechanism." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4433_1380708981.

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Kerore, Tolessa Shanko [Verfasser]. "Determinants of Intra-Regional Trade Flows in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa / Tolessa Shanko Kerore." München : GRIN Verlag, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219574422/34.

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Blaauw, Abraham Lesley. "Towards a developed regional order: which way forward southern Africa?" Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002970.

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The regionalisation of politics on a global scale, Call be seen as one of the defining features of contemporary international relations. Given this phenomenon, the tasks which confronted this thesis, was to consider the conditions and requirements necessary within the Southern African region to build an all-embracing developed regional order. The urgency with which the latter task should be undertaken, is premised on an increased realisation that the region, and indeed the continent as a whole, are becoming of lesser significance in international affairs. However, a number of impediments will have to be overcome, before the goal of a developed regional order can be achieved, which will contribute to lasting security in the region. Foremost amongst many issues, is how to employ the approaches to integration, in attempting to explain how the goal of a developed order should be achieved. A second problem which this thesis was confronted with, relates to which organisation shoulO be' considered the best vehicle, to drive the integration process forward- COMESA, SACU or SADC. The decision take SADC as the organisation to drive the integration process forward, is premised on a number of factors. Amongst many, it qualifies in geographical terms as a region, the historical linkages of the countries of the region (based on their fight against apartheid, division of labour, etc.), serves as a basis for building a sense of community. Thirdly its institutions can be developed to achieve the goal of an all-embracing regional order. Lastly and most importantly, SADC realises that regional integration will remain unattainable without the involvement of the peoples of Southern Africa. The identification of the organisation to drive the integration process forward, serves to bolster moves towards a maximalist order. However, significant changes in the structure and institutions of SADC is necessary, before it can be considered an all-embracing and developed regional order. Not suprisingly, therefore, we have witness a number of institutional changes to the SADC structures. Amongst many, the establishment of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security , the signing of the SADC Trade Facilitation Protocol, and the commitment to democracy and a human rights culture, are most significant and will, it is hoped, provide the building-blocks for deeper integration in Southern Africa. Apart from the above, which occur between and among the states of the region, steps are underway between and among the agents of civil society to work closely with each other, to establish a regional civil society. Most notably, the establishment of a media society for Southern Africa, the calls by COSATU for a Social Charter with a regional flavour, the establishment of environmental and human rights networks, and the support for the Gay and Lesbian Movement of Zimbabwe (GALZ), represent landmarks, in the search for a developed regional order. However, the reluctance of the governments of the Southern African countries, to consult with the NGOs, before the adoption of the Organ Politics, clearly bears testimony to their present inability to take the necessary steps needed to move from a minimalist to a maximalist conception of regional organisation. The suggestion of this thesis is that the move-away from minimalism to maximalism can be facilitated by the development of a political centre-around which both governments and NGO activities can be articulated, since both are primarily concerned with the security and welfare of the Southern African region.
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Books on the topic "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)"

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa: COMESA. Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA, 1997.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. Court of Justice. COMESA Court of Justice: Medium term strategic plan of the COMESA Court of Justice. Lusaka: Court of Justice of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, 2008.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. COMESA in brief. Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA, 2000.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. COMESA in brief. Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA, 1999.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. Summary brief on COMESA. Lusaka, Zambia: The Secretariat, 1999.

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Unit, COMESA Public Relations. COMESA: Focus on the summit. Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA Secretariat, 2005.

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Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, COMESA: Strategic plan, 2007-2010. Lusaka: COMESA Secretariat, 2006.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, ed. COMESA: Key issues for the intergration agenda. Lusaka, Zambia: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, 2011.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. Enhancing Intra-COMESA trade through micro, small and medium enterprise development. Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA, 2013.

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Unit, COMESA Public Relations. COMESA: Focus on the summit 2006. Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA Secretariat, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)"

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005, 102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_72.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2007, 62–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_66.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_64.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_64.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_64.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_63.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59643-0_64.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59541-9_63.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58635-6_63.

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Turner, Barry. "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_62.

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