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1

Schaeffer, David J., Ramina Adam, Kyle M. Gilbert, et al. "Diffusion-weighted tractography in the common marmoset monkey at 9.4T." Journal of Neurophysiology 118, no. 2 (2017): 1344–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00259.2017.

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Although significant progress has been made in mapping white matter connections in the marmoset brain using ex vivo tracing techniques, the application of in vivo virtual dissection of major white matter fiber tracts has been established by few studies in the marmoset literature. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of whole-brain diffusion-weighted tractography in anesthetized marmosets at ultrahigh-field MRI (9.4T) and propose protocols for isolating nine major white matter fiber tracts in the marmoset brain.
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2

LaBonte, Jason A., Gregory J. Babcock, Trushar Patel, and Joseph Sodroski. "Blockade of HIV-1 Infection of New World Monkey Cells Occurs Primarily at the Stage of Virus Entry." Journal of Experimental Medicine 196, no. 4 (2002): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20020468.

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HIV-1 naturally infects chimpanzees and humans, but does not infect Old World monkeys because of replication blocks that occur after virus entry into the cell. To understand the species-specific restrictions operating on HIV-1 infection, the ability of HIV-1 to infect the cells of New World monkeys was examined. Primary cells derived from common marmosets and squirrel monkeys support every phase of HIV-1 replication with the exception of virus entry. Efficient HIV-1 entry typically requires binding of the viral envelope glycoproteins and host cell receptors, CD4 and either CCR5 or CXCR4 chemok
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3

Smith, K. B., S. F. Lunn, and H. M. Fraser. "Inhibin secretion during the ovulatory cycle and pregnancy in the common marmoset monkey." Journal of Endocrinology 126, no. 3 (1990): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1260489.

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ABSTRACT Changes in plasma concentrations of immunoreactive inhibin in the reproductively cyclic, pregnant and ovariectomized female marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) were measured with a heterologous radioimmunoassay. The pattern of inhibin secretion in five marmosets studied individually during four consecutive cycles was shown to resemble that of progesterone. In these animals, data were pooled according to stage of cycle on the basis of plasma progesterone concentrations. Mean values for inhibin were 5465 and 4972 U/l during the early and late follicular phase. Concentrations rose durin
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4

Riesche, Laren, Suzette D. Tardif, Corinna N. Ross, Victoria A. deMartelly, Toni Ziegler, and Julienne N. Rutherford. "The common marmoset monkey: avenues for exploring the prenatal, placental, and postnatal mechanisms in developmental programming of pediatric obesity." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 314, no. 5 (2018): R684—R692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00164.2017.

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Animal models have been critical in building evidence that the prenatal experience and intrauterine environment are capable of exerting profound and permanent effects on metabolic health through developmental programming of obesity. However, despite physiological and evolutionary similarities, nonhuman primate models are relatively rare. The common marmoset monkey ( Callithrix jacchus) is a New World monkey that has been used as a biomedical model for well more than 50 years and has recently been framed as an appropriate model for exploring early-life impacts on later health and disease. The s
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5

Takahashi, N., S. Suda, T. Shinki та ін. "The mechanism of end-organ resistance to 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in the common marmoset". Biochemical Journal 227, № 2 (1985): 555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2270555.

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The common marmoset, a New World monkey, requires a large amount of cholecalciferol (110 i.u./day per 100g body wt.) to maintain its normal growth. In a previous report, we demonstrated that the circulating levels of 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1 alpha,25(OH)2D3] in the marmosets are much higher than those in rhesus monkeys and humans, but the marmosets are not hypercalcaemic [Shinki, Shiina, Takahashi, Tanioka, Koizumi & Suda (1983) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 14, 452-457]. To compare the effect of the daily intake of cholecalciferol, two rhesus monkeys were given a large amo
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6

Tardif, Suzette, and Corinna Ross. "MARMOSET MONKEYS AS A MODEL OF AGING." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S8—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.028.

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Abstract Interest in the New World Monkey, the common marmoset, as a nonhuman primate aging model is growing. Because marmosets have a fast maturation and short life span compared with more commonly used Old World monkey models, the aging research community began to explore the potential of this model species. In addition, the relative ease with which marmosets can be bred in a barrier environment enhances their value as a life-span model. Since that time, efforts to better define what aging actually looks like in marmosets has intensified. Important findings of the past decade include: (1) a
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Uehara, Shotaro, Toru Oshio, Kazuyuki Nakanishi, et al. "Survey of Drug Oxidation Activities in Hepatic and Intestinal Microsomes of Individual Common Marmosets, a New Nonhuman Primate Animal Model." Current Drug Metabolism 20, no. 2 (2019): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389200219666181003143312.

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Background: Common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) are potentially useful nonhuman primate models for preclinical studies. Information for major drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes is now available that supports the use of this primate species as an animal model for drug development. Here, we collect and provide an overview of information on the activities of common marmoset hepatic and intestinal microsomes with respect to 28 typical human P450 probe oxidations. Results: Marmoset P450 2D6/8-dependent R-metoprolol O-demethylation activities in hepatic microsomes were significantly
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8

Ghahremani, Maryam, Kevin D. Johnston, Liya Ma, Lauren K. Hayrynen, and Stefan Everling. "Electrical microstimulation evokes saccades in posterior parietal cortex of common marmosets." Journal of Neurophysiology 122, no. 4 (2019): 1765–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00417.2019.

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The common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus) is a small-bodied New World primate increasing in prominence as a model animal for neuroscience research. The lissencephalic cortex of this primate species provides substantial advantages for the application of electrophysiological techniques such as high-density and laminar recordings, which have the capacity to advance our understanding of local and laminar cortical circuits and their roles in cognitive and motor functions. This is particularly the case with respect to the oculomotor system, as critical cortical areas of this network such as the fron
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9

Preuss, Todd M. "Critique of Pure Marmoset." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 93, no. 2-3 (2019): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500500.

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The common marmoset, a New World (platyrrhine) monkey, is currently being fast-tracked as a non-human primate model species, especially for genetic modification but also as a general-purpose model for research on the brain and behavior bearing on the human condition. Compared to the currently dominant primate model, the catarrhine macaque monkey, marmosets are notable for certain evolutionary specializations, including their propensity for twin births, their very small size (a result of phyletic dwarfism), and features related to their small size (rapid development and relatively short lifespa
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10

Fereydouni, B., C. Drummer, N. Aeckerle, S. Schlatt, and R. Behr. "The neonatal marmoset monkey ovary is very primitive exhibiting many oogonia." REPRODUCTION 148, no. 2 (2014): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-14-0068.

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Oogonia are characterized by diploidy and mitotic proliferation. Human and mouse oogonia express several factors such as OCT4, which are characteristic of pluripotent cells. In human, almost all oogonia enter meiosis between weeks 9 and 22 of prenatal development or undergo mitotic arrest and subsequent elimination from the ovary. As a consequence, neonatal human ovaries generally lack oogonia. The same was found in neonatal ovaries of the rhesus monkey, a representative of the old world monkeys (Catarrhini). By contrast, proliferating oogonia were found in adult prosimians (now called Strepsi
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11

Ma, Liya, Janahan Selvanayagam, Maryam Ghahremani, Lauren K. Hayrynen, Kevin D. Johnston, and Stefan Everling. "Single-unit activity in marmoset posterior parietal cortex in a gap saccade task." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 3 (2020): 896–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00614.2019.

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Abnormal saccadic eye movements can serve as biomarkers for patients with several neuropsychiatric disorders. The common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus) is becoming increasingly popular as a nonhuman primate model to investigate the cortical mechanisms of saccadic control. Recently, our group demonstrated that microstimulation in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) of marmosets elicits contralateral saccades. Here we recorded single-unit activity in the PPC of the same two marmosets using chronic microelectrode arrays while the monkeys performed a saccadic task with gap trials (target onset lag
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12

Korbmacher, Birgit, Jenny Atorf, Stephanie Fridrichs-Gromoll, et al. "Feasibility of intravitreal injections and ophthalmic safety assessment in marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) monkeys." Primate Biology 4, no. 1 (2017): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/pb-4-93-2017.

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Abstract. To safeguard patients, regulatory authorities require that new drugs that are to be given by the intravitreal (IVT) route are assessed for their safety in a laboratory species using the same route of administration. Due to the high similarity of ocular morphology and physiology between humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs) and due to the species specificity of many biotherapeutics, the monkey is often the only appropriate model. To this end, intravitreal administration and assessment of ocular toxicity are well established in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). In contrast, the c
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13

Marshall, V. S., J. Kalishman, and J. A. Thomson. "Nonsurgical embryo transfer in the common marmoset monkey." Journal of Medical Primatology 26, no. 5 (1997): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.1997.tb00218.x.

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14

Wedderburn, Nina, G. H. Mitchell, and D. R. Davies. "Plasmodium brasilianum in the common marmoset Callithrix jacchus." Parasitology 90, no. 3 (1985): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000055566.

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Chronic quartan malarial infection has been established in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchius). Plasniodium brasilianunm from a douroucouli monkey (Aotus trivirgatus) was used to infect splenectomized twin animals, passed to an intact animal, and then to 4 other intact adults, 2 pairs of twins. In 2 of the 4 latter animals there was continuing patency with parasitaemias of ≤0·5% parasitized erythrocytes for 30 weeks. The other 2 had lower initial levels of paraaitaemia; in 1 of these parasitaemias remained low or subpatent. All marmosets developed lymphocytosis. One animal became ill 30
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15

Simon, Christina, and Almuth Einspanier. "The hormonal induction of cervical remodeling in the common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)." REPRODUCTION 137, no. 3 (2009): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-08-0417.

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Controversy still exists regarding the involvement of relaxin (RLX) in cervical reorganization throughout parturition in the human, despite its well-known role in facilitating extensive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in diverse organs. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the influence of RLX and estrogen (E2) on the cervical tissue of the common marmoset monkey. Two experimental designs were used: 1)in vivoanalysis of the intracervical diameter under locally applied RLX and 2) ovariectomized (ov) marmosets were treated systemically with either recombinant human (rh) R
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16

Pacheco, Beatriz, Stephane Basmaciogullari, Jason A. LaBonte, Shi-Hua Xiang, and Joseph Sodroski. "Adaptation of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoproteins to New World Monkey Receptors." Journal of Virology 82, no. 1 (2007): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01299-07.

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ABSTRACT Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection encounters an early block in the cells of New World monkeys because the CD4 receptor does not efficiently support HIV-1 entry. We adapted HIV-1(NL4-3) and HIV-1(KB9), two HIV-1 variants with different envelope glycoproteins, to replicate efficiently in cells expressing the CD4 and CXCR4 proteins of the common marmoset, a New World monkey. The HIV-1(NL4-3) adaptation involves three gp120 changes that result in a specific increase in affinity for the marmoset CD4 glycoprotein. The already high affinity of the HIV-1(KB9) envelope glyc
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17

Albert, S., J. Ehmcke, J. Wistuba, et al. "Germ cell dynamics in the testis of the postnatal common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)." REPRODUCTION 140, no. 5 (2010): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-10-0235.

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The seminiferous epithelium in the nonhuman primate Callithrix jacchus is similarly organized to man. This monkey has therefore been used as a preclinical model for spermatogenesis and testicular stem cell physiology. However, little is known about the developmental dynamics of germ cells in the postnatal primate testis. In this study, we analyzed testes of newborn, 8-week-old, and adult marmosets employing immunohistochemistry using pluripotent stem cell and germ cell markers DDX4 (VASA), POU5F1 (OCT3/4), and TFAP2C (AP-2γ). Stereological and morphometric techniques were applied for quantitat
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18

Heffron, Anna S., Michael Lauck, Elizabeth D. Somsen, et al. "Discovery of a Novel Simian Pegivirus in Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) with Lymphocytic Enterocolitis." Microorganisms 8, no. 10 (2020): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8101509.

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From 2010 to 2015, 73 common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) housed at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center (WNPRC) were diagnosed postmortem with lymphocytic enterocolitis. We used unbiased deep-sequencing to screen the blood of deceased enterocolitis-positive marmosets for viruses. In five out of eight common marmosets with lymphocytic enterocolitis, we discovered a novel pegivirus not present in ten matched, clinically normal controls. The novel virus, which we named Southwest bike trail virus (SOBV), is most closely related (68% nucleotide identity) to a strain of simian pegivirus
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19

Chan, Tricia L., Ann K. Goodchild, and Paul R. Martin. "The morphology and distribution of horizontal cells in the retina of a New World monkey, the marmoset Callithrix jacchus: A comparison with macaque monkey." Visual Neuroscience 14, no. 1 (1997): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800008828.

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AbstractThe morphology and distribution of horizontal cells was studied in the retina of a New World monkey, the marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, and compared with that of the Old World macaque monkey. Horizontal cells in macaque and marmoset were either labelled with the carbocyanine dye, Dil, and then photoconverted, or were labelled by intracellular injection with Neurobiotin. The marmoset has two types of horizontal cell, H1 and H2, which have dendritic and axonal morphology similar to their counterparts in Old World monkeys and human. The dendritic-field size of both cell types increases wit
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Averdam, Anne, Heiner Kuhl, Mario Sontag, et al. "Genomics and Diversity of the Common Marmoset Monkey NK Complex." Journal of Immunology 178, no. 11 (2007): 7151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.11.7151.

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21

Hsu, Eric C., Farida Sarangi, Caterina Iorio, et al. "A Single Amino Acid Change in the Hemagglutinin Protein of Measles Virus Determines Its Ability To Bind CD46 and Reveals Another Receptor on Marmoset B Cells." Journal of Virology 72, no. 4 (1998): 2905–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.4.2905-2916.1998.

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ABSTRACT This paper provides evidence for a measles virus receptor other than CD46 on transformed marmoset and human B cells. We first showed that most tissues of marmosets are missing the SCR1 domain of CD46, which is essential for the binding of Edmonston measles virus, a laboratory strain that has been propagated in Vero monkey kidney cells. In spite of this deletion, the common marmoset was shown to be susceptible to infections by wild-type isolates of measles virus, although they did not support Edmonston measles virus production. As one would expect from these results, measles virus coul
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White, Andrew J. R., Heath D. Wilder, Ann K. Goodchild, Ann Jervie Sefton, and Paul R. Martin. "Segregation of Receptive Field Properties in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of a New-World Monkey, the Marmoset Callithrix jacchus." Journal of Neurophysiology 80, no. 4 (1998): 2063–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.4.2063.

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White, Andrew J. R., Heath D. Wilder, Ann K. Goodchild, Ann Jervie Sefton, and Paul R. Martin. Segregation of receptive field properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of a New-World monkey, the marmoset Callithrix jacchus. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 2063–2076, 1998. The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in humans and Old-World monkeys is dominated by the representation of the fovea in the parvocellular (PC) layers, and most PC cells in the foveal representation have red–green cone opponent receptive field properties. It is not known whether these features are both unique to trichromatic primates.
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Hibino, Hitoshi, Kenzaburo Tani, Kenji Ikebuchi, et al. "The Common Marmoset as a Target Preclinical Primate Model for Cytokine and Gene Therapy Studies." Blood 93, no. 9 (1999): 2839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v93.9.2839.

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Abstract Nonhuman primate models are useful to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new therapeutic modalities, including gene therapy, before the inititation of clinical trials in humans. With the aim of establishing safe and effective approaches to therapeutic gene transfer, we have been focusing on a small New World monkey, the common marmoset, as a target preclinical model. This animal is relatively inexpensive and easy to breed in limited space. First, we characterized marmoset blood and bone marrow progenitor cells (BMPCs) and showed that human cytokines were effective to maintain and sti
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Hibino, Hitoshi, Kenzaburo Tani, Kenji Ikebuchi, et al. "The Common Marmoset as a Target Preclinical Primate Model for Cytokine and Gene Therapy Studies." Blood 93, no. 9 (1999): 2839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v93.9.2839.409k06_2839_2848.

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Nonhuman primate models are useful to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new therapeutic modalities, including gene therapy, before the inititation of clinical trials in humans. With the aim of establishing safe and effective approaches to therapeutic gene transfer, we have been focusing on a small New World monkey, the common marmoset, as a target preclinical model. This animal is relatively inexpensive and easy to breed in limited space. First, we characterized marmoset blood and bone marrow progenitor cells (BMPCs) and showed that human cytokines were effective to maintain and stimulate in
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Petkov, Stoyan, Tobias Kahland, Orr Shomroni, et al. "Immortalization of common marmoset monkey fibroblasts by piggyBac transposition of hTERT." PLOS ONE 13, no. 9 (2018): e0204580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204580.

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26

Crook, D., K. H. Weisgraber, S. C. Rall, and R. W. Mahley. "Isolation and characterization of several plasma apolipoproteins of common marmoset monkey." Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc. 10, no. 4 (1990): 625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.10.4.625.

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27

Wedi, E., S. Müller, M. Neusser, et al. "Detection of cross-sex chimerism in the common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) in interphase cells using fluorescence in situ hybridisation probes specific for the marmoset X and Y chromosomes." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 29, no. 5 (2017): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd15321.

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Chimerism associated with placental sharing in marmosets has been traditionally analysed using conventional chromosome staining on metaphase spreads or polymerase chain reaction. However, the former technique requires the presence of proliferating cells, whereas the latter may be associated with possible blood cell contamination. Therefore, we aimed to develop a single-cell analysis technique for sexing marmoset cells. We applied fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) to cell nuclei using differentially labelled X and Y chromosome-specific probes. Herein we present the validation of this met
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Freret, Thomas, Valentine Bouet, Jérôme Toutain, et al. "Intraluminal Thread Model of Focal Stroke in the Non-Human Primate." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 28, no. 4 (2007): 786–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600575.

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The common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus), a New World monkey, has recently been used as a model of focal cerebral ischaemia. Here, we sought to develop a stroke model in this species using an intraluminal approach to occlude the middle cerebral artery (MCA). This technically simple procedure allows both transient and permanent ischaemia with minimal morbidity. Ten common marmosets underwent either transient (3 h) or permanent ischaemia by the insertion of a nylon filament through the external carotid artery up to the origin of the MCA. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was monitored by the laser-Dopp
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McLoughlin, Niall, Philippa Cotton, and Ingo Schiessl. "A Continuous Smooth Map of Space in the Primary Visual Cortex of the Common Marmoset." Perception 34, no. 8 (2005): 967–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5198.

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We examined the fine-scale mapping of the visual world within the primary visual cortex of the marmoset monkey ( Callithrix jacchus) using differential optical imaging. We stimulated two sets of complementary stripe-like locations in turn, subtracting them to generate the cortical representations of continuous bands of visual space. Rotating this stimulus configuration makes it possible to map different spatial axes within the primary visual cortex. In a similar manner, shifting the stimulated locations between trials makes it possible to map retinotopy at an even finer scale. Using these meth
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Fereydouni, Bentolhoda, Gabriela Salinas-Riester, Michael Heistermann, et al. "Long-Term Oocyte-Like Cell Development in Cultures Derived from Neonatal Marmoset Monkey Ovary." Stem Cells International 2016 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2480298.

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We use the common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus) as a preclinical nonhuman primate model to study reproductive and stem cell biology. The neonatal marmoset monkey ovary contains numerous primitive premeiotic germ cells (oogonia) expressing pluripotent stem cell markers including OCT4A (POU5F1). This is a peculiarity compared to neonatal human and rodent ovaries. Here, we aimed at culturing marmoset oogonia from neonatal ovaries. We established a culture system being stable for more than 20 passages and 5 months. Importantly, comparative transcriptome analysis of the cultured cells with n
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Chambers, P. L., and J. P. Hearn. "Embryonic, foetal and placental development in the Common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)." Journal of Zoology 207, no. 4 (2009): 545–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1985.tb04951.x.

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Drenzek, J. G., E. E. Breburda, and T. G. Golos. "Localization of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in the rhesus monkey and common marmoset." Journal of Reproductive Immunology 71, no. 2 (2006): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2006.08.037.

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Drenzek, Jessica G., Edith E. Breburda, David W. Burleigh, Gennadiy I. Bondarenko, Richard L. Grendell, and Thaddeus G. Golos. "Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in the rhesus monkey and common marmoset." Journal of Reproductive Immunology 78, no. 2 (2008): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2008.03.005.

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Schaeffer, David J., Kyle M. Gilbert, Joseph S. Gati, Ravi S. Menon, and Stefan Everling. "Intrinsic Functional Boundaries of Lateral Frontal Cortex in the Common Marmoset Monkey." Journal of Neuroscience 39, no. 6 (2018): 1020–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2595-18.2018.

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Smith, D., P. Trennery, D. Farningham, and J. Klapwijk. "The selection of marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) in pharmaceutical toxicology." Laboratory Animals 35, no. 2 (2001): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0023677011911444.

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Prior to controlled clinical trials in human volunteers or patients it is required that novel pharmaceuticals are evaluated for pre-clinical safety in a rodent and a non-rodent ('second') species. In most cases the rodent species used has been the rat and the second species has been the dog or macaque (usually cynomolgus or rhesus) monkey. However, there is an increasing trend within the United Kingdom (UK) pharmaceutical industry to use the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus) for pre-clinical toxicology programmes. This paper examines the practicality of using the common marmoset (hencefort
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Miss, Fabia M., and Judith M. Burkart. "Corepresentation During Joint Action in Marmoset Monkeys (Callithrix jacchus)." Psychological Science 29, no. 6 (2018): 984–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618772046.

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Behavioral coordination is a fundamental element of human cooperation. It is facilitated when individuals represent not only their own actions but also those of their partner. Identifying whether action corepresentation is unique to humans or also present in other species is therefore necessary to fully understand the evolution of human cooperation. We used the auditory joint Simon task to assess whether action corepresentation occurs in common marmosets, a monkey species that engages extensively in coordinated action during cooperative infant care. We found that marmosets indeed show a joint
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Petkov, Stoyan, Ralf Dressel, Ignacio Rodriguez-Polo, and Rüdiger Behr. "Controlling the Switch from Neurogenesis to Pluripotency during Marmoset Monkey Somatic Cell Reprogramming with Self-Replicating mRNAs and Small Molecules." Cells 9, no. 11 (2020): 2422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9112422.

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Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold enormous potential for the development of cell-based therapies; however, the safety and efficacy of potential iPSC-based treatments need to be verified in relevant animal disease models before their application in the clinic. Here, we report the derivation of iPSCs from common marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) using self-replicating mRNA vectors based on the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE-mRNAs). By transfection of marmoset fibroblasts with VEE-mRNAs carrying the human OCT4, KLF4, SOX2, and c-MYC and culture in the presence of small mo
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Song, Xindong, Michael S. Osmanski, Yueqi Guo, and Xiaoqin Wang. "Complex pitch perception mechanisms are shared by humans and a New World monkey." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 3 (2015): 781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516120113.

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The perception of the pitch of harmonic complex sounds is a crucial function of human audition, especially in music and speech processing. Whether the underlying mechanisms of pitch perception are unique to humans, however, is unknown. Based on estimates of frequency resolution at the level of the auditory periphery, psychoacoustic studies in humans have revealed several primary features of central pitch mechanisms. It has been shown that (i) pitch strength of a harmonic tone is dominated by resolved harmonics; (ii) pitch of resolved harmonics is sensitive to the quality of spectral harmonicit
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La Salles, Ana Yasha Ferreira de, Juliana Molina Martins, Brunna Muniz Rodrigues Falcão, José Rômulo Soares Dos Santos, Guildenor Xavier Medeiros, and Danilo José Ayres De Menezes. "Medullary Conus Topography in White-Tufted-Ear-Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 45, no. 1 (2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.80003.

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Background: The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) belongs to the family Cebidae and Subfamily Callitrichinae, a group formed by the smallest anthropoid primates. It is a very common species and adapts easily to captivity, an aspect that encourages the clandestine capture of these animals and makes them susceptible to wounds resulting from clandestine rearing and inadequate management, so that studies to understand the species are extremely important. With the objective of supplying anatomic bases for the practice of epidural anesthetic, data were studied regarding the topography of the comm
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Hanazawa, K., T. Mueller, T. Becker, M. Heistermann, R. Behr, and E. Sasaki. "Minimally invasive transabdominal collection of preimplantation embryos from the common marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus)." Theriogenology 78, no. 4 (2012): 811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.03.029.

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Helms, Gunther, Enrique Garea-Rodriguez, Christina Schlumbohm, et al. "Structural and quantitative neuroimaging of the common marmoset monkey using a clinical MRI system." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 215, no. 1 (2013): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.02.011.

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42

Rutherford, Julienne N., Victoria A. deMartelly, Donna G. Layne Colon, Corinna N. Ross, and Suzette D. Tardif. "Developmental Origins of Pregnancy Loss in the Adult Female Common Marmoset Monkey (Callithrix jacchus)." PLoS ONE 9, no. 5 (2014): e96845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096845.

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Góis Morais, Paulo L. A., Ruthnaldo R. M. Lima, Jorge A. Ríos‐Flórez, et al. "Cytoarchitecture and myeloarchitecture of the entorhinal cortex of the common marmoset monkey ( Callithrix jacchus )." Journal of Comparative Neurology 528, no. 8 (2020): 1307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.24814.

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Newman, John D., William M. Kenkel, Emily C. Aronoff, Nicholas A. Bock, Molly R. Zametkin, and Afonso C. Silva. "A combined histological and MRI brain atlas of the common marmoset monkey, Callithrix jacchus." Brain Research Reviews 62, no. 1 (2009): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.09.001.

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45

Danilova, Vicktoria, Yuri Danilov, Thomas Roberts, Jean-Marie Tinti, Claude Nofre, and Göran Hellekant. "Sense of Taste in a New World Monkey, the Common Marmoset: Recordings From the Chorda Tympani and Glossopharyngeal Nerves." Journal of Neurophysiology 88, no. 2 (2002): 579–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.88.2.579.

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Whole nerve, as well as single fiber, responses in the chorda tympani proper (CT) and glossopharyngeal (NG) nerves of common marmosets were recorded during taste stimulation with three salts, four acids, six bitter compounds and more than 30 sweeteners. We recorded responses of 49 CT and 41 NG taste fibers. The hierarchical cluster analysis distinguished three major clusters in both CT and NG: S, Q, and H. The SCT fibers, 38% of all CT fibers, responded only to sweeteners. The SCT fibers did not respond during stimulation with salts, acids, and bitter compounds but exhibited off responses afte
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Ebina, Teppei, Keitaro Obara, Akiya Watakabe, et al. "Arm movements induced by noninvasive optogenetic stimulation of the motor cortex in the common marmoset." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 45 (2019): 22844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903445116.

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Optogenetics is now a fundamental tool for investigating the relationship between neuronal activity and behavior. However, its application to the investigation of motor control systems in nonhuman primates is rather limited, because optogenetic stimulation of cortical neurons in nonhuman primates has failed to induce or modulate any hand/arm movements. Here, we used a tetracycline-inducible gene expression system carrying CaMKII promoter and the gene encoding a Channelrhodopsin-2 variant with fast kinetics in the common marmoset, a small New World monkey. In an awake state, forelimb movements
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Muller, T., M. Simoni, E. Pekel, et al. "Chorionic gonadotrophin beta subunit mRNA but not luteinising hormone beta subunit mRNA is expressed in the pituitary of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)." Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 32, no. 1 (2004): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/jme.0.0320115.

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The pituitary gonadotrophins LH and FSH are responsible for regulation of gametogenesis in the testis and ovary. Chorionic gonadotrophin (CG), a third closely related glycoprotein hormone derived by gene duplication of the LHbeta gene and secreted by the placenta in primates, is essential for the rescue of the corpus luteum and maintenance of pregnancy. We have recently shown that marmoset (m) CGbeta mRNA is highly expressed in the pituitary of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) and that LH is less active than human CG in activating the human LH receptor lacking exon 10. To investigate f
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Bartlett, Edward L., Srivatsun Sadagopan, and Xiaoqin Wang. "Fine frequency tuning in monkey auditory cortex and thalamus." Journal of Neurophysiology 106, no. 2 (2011): 849–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00559.2010.

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The frequency resolution of neurons throughout the ascending auditory pathway is important for understanding how sounds are processed. In many animal studies, the frequency tuning widths are about 1/5th octave wide in auditory nerve fibers and much wider in auditory cortex neurons. Psychophysical studies show that humans are capable of discriminating far finer frequency differences. A recent study suggested that this is perhaps attributable to fine frequency tuning of neurons in human auditory cortex (Bitterman Y, Mukamel R, Malach R, Fried I, Nelken I. Nature 451: 197–201, 2008). We investiga
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Dalrymple, A., and H. N. Jabbour. "Localization and Signaling of the Prolactin Receptor in the Uterus of the Common Marmoset Monkey." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 85, no. 4 (2000): 1711–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.4.6504.

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Ausderau, Karla K., Caitlin Dammann, Kathy McManus, Mary Schneider, Marina E. Emborg, and Nancy Schultz-Darken. "Cross-species comparison of behavioral neurodevelopmental milestones in the common marmoset monkey and human child." Developmental Psychobiology 59, no. 7 (2017): 807–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.21545.

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