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Journal articles on the topic 'Common oral diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ali, Esra Hassan Abd, Maha Jamal Abbas, and Hussain Owaid Mohammed. "Common Oral Diseases, Aging and Oral Immunity." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, no. 4 (2019): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00401.8.

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2

Feigal, Robert J. "Common Oral Diseases of Children." Pediatric Annals 14, no. 2 (February 1, 1985): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19850201-10.

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3

Shukhratovich, Shukurov Sherzod, Abdikodirova Bahora Mahmadiyor Kizi, and Mavlonova Dilorom Oybek Kizi. "Diseases Of The Oral Cavity." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 03 (March 30, 2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue03-09.

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Nowadays diseases related to oral cavity are very common among population. The following article aims at exploring the root causes and symptoms of a number of ailments of this type together with ways of treatment.

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4

MacLeod, R. I. "Color atlas of common oral diseases." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 30, no. 5 (October 1992): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(92)90197-q.

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5

Lauritano, Moreo, Carinci, Lucchese, Stasio, Vella, and Petruzzi. "Helicobacter Pylory and Oral Diseases." Proceedings 35, no. 1 (December 10, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019035016.

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Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) gastric infection is considered one of the most common human infections. It occurs in half of the world’s population is the most common cause of adenocarcinoma of the distal stomach [1]. [...]

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6

Compton, Sharon M. "Colour atlas of common oral diseases: 3rd edition." International Journal of Dental Hygiene 1, no. 4 (November 2003): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5037.2003.00054.x.

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7

Ship, Jonathan A. "Oral Sequelae of Common Geriatric Diseases, Disorders, and Impairments." Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 8, no. 3 (August 1992): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30459-2.

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8

Bose, Sreekanth. "Common Risk Factor Approach for Oral Diseases- A SWOT Analysis." Acta Scientific Dental Scienecs 3, no. 9 (August 8, 2019): 07–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asds.2019.03.0611.

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9

Amruthesh, Sunita. "Dentistry and Ayurveda - IV: Classification and management of common oral diseases." Indian Journal of Dental Research 19, no. 1 (2008): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.38933.

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10

Uutela, Pauliina, Jakob Passweg, Jörg Halter, Sabine Gerull, Roland Weiger, Elina Mauramo, Tuomas Waltimo, and Matti Mauramo. "Common oral diseases, hyposalivation and survival post‐HSCT, a longitudinal study." European Journal of Haematology 103, no. 4 (July 11, 2019): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13283.

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11

Fedele, Stefano, Wael Sabbah, Nikos Donos, Stephen Porter, and Francesco D'Aiuto. "Common oral mucosal diseases, systemic inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases in a large cross-sectional US survey." American Heart Journal 161, no. 2 (February 2011): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2010.11.009.

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12

Drucker, David B., and Elizabeth D. Theaker. "The Ten Most Common Questions about Oral Bacterial Infections." Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 9, no. 8 (November 2000): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019048-200009080-00004.

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13

Horachuk, V. V., and I. A. Dmitrenko. "Prevention of oral diseases: a general somatic approach." Health of Society 10, no. 1 (August 20, 2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.10.1.2021.238578.

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Background. Oral diseases are among the top three causes of the global burden of disease. Numerous scientific studies indicate the relationship between oral diseases and major somatic diseases. However, oral diseases are often viewed as a local problem that is not related to the health of the whole body. The purpose of the study was to substantiate a general somatic approach to the oral health conservancy and recovery based on the analysis of the prevalence of somatic diseases associated with oral diseases, common causal factors of them; to propose strategies for their prevention (on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region). Materials and methods. Data of state and healthcare sector statistics (units), scientific sources (units); bibliosemantic, comparative and statistical analysis; generalizations. Results. It was found that the highest level of prevalence of somatic diseases associated with oral diseases was among the population of working age (due to diseases of the endocrine system, in particular, diabetes mellitus and obesity, cardiovascular diseases, the respiratory system, in particular, asthma, digestive system, rheumatoid arthritis), the population of older age groups and adolescents, as well as among the rural population. Risk behavior of the region's population is a common risk factor for somatic diseases associated with oral diseases due to the high level of alcohol and sugar-containing products consumption, intensive smoking. The preventive programs development for the oral health conservancy and recovery as an important component of overall health has been substantiated. These programs should be complex, intersectoral and interdisciplinary. The program structure consists of population and individual strategies for the prevention of the somatic diseases associated with oral diseases among the population of a given territory. Conclusions. A somatic approach to the prevention of oral diseases will contribute to the formation of policies to integrate the oral health conservancy and recovery into the overall prevention policy in health care.

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Melguizo-Rodríguez, Lucía, Victor J. Costela-Ruiz, Francisco Javier Manzano-Moreno, Concepción Ruiz, and Rebeca Illescas-Montes. "Salivary Biomarkers and Their Application in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of the Most Common Oral Pathologies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 14 (July 21, 2020): 5173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21145173.

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Saliva is a highly versatile biological fluid that is easy to gather in a non-invasive manner—and the results of its analysis complement clinical and histopathological findings in the diagnosis of multiple diseases. The objective of this review was to offer an update on the contribution of salivary biomarkers to the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases of the oral cavity, including oral lichen planus, periodontitis, Sjögren’s syndrome, oral leukoplakia, peri-implantitis, and medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Salivary biomarkers such as interleukins, growth factors, enzymes, and other biomolecules have proven useful in the diagnosis and follow-up of these diseases, facilitating the early evaluation of malignization risk and the monitoring of disease progression and response to treatment. However, further studies are required to identify new biomarkers and verify their reported role in the diagnosis and/or prognosis of oral diseases.

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15

Šečić, Sadeta, Samir Prohić, and Sanja Komšić. "Oral surgical procedures and prevalence of oral diseases in Oral Surgery Department in Faculty of Dentistry Sarajevo." Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (December 15, 2013): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2013.109.

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Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine prevalence of oral diseases and oral surgical procedures at Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University in Sarajevo.Methods: The current study is retrospective analysis of oral surgical procedures performed from January 2011 to December 2012 at Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University in Sarajevo. The data were statistically analyzed by T-test of independent samples and using Chi-squared test. P value lower than 0,001 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 1299 patients were included in study. The age range is from 18 to 84 years, with mean age ± SD= 35±15 years. There were 42 different clinical diagnoses, and 13 diagnoses appeared in more than 1% of all patients. Impacted and semi-impacted teeth, periapical lesions and retained roots are the most frequent diagnoses and represent 68% of all diagnoses. Embedded and impacted teeth (35%) and diseases of pulp and periapical tissues (31%) are the most frequent diagnoses with respect of ICD-10. Impacted teeth is the most common diagnosis and removal of impacted third molars is the most common oral surgical procedure.Conclusion: Study points out variety of dentoalveolar patology and complexity of dental health care that often requires interdisciplinary approach in order to achieve optimal outcome for patient.

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16

Choi, Sung-Hwan, Baek-Il Kim, Jung-Yul Cha, and Chung-Ju Hwang. "Impact of malocclusion and common oral diseases on oral health–related quality of life in young adults." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 147, no. 5 (May 2015): 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.12.025.

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17

Meurman, Jukka H., and Iva V. Stamatova. "Probiotics: Evidence of Oral Health Implications." Folia Medica 60, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2017-0080.

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Abstract The prevalence of common oral diseases, such as dental caries, periodontal diseases and oral candidiasis remains high in the general population. Various preventive strategies have been proposed and included in national health programs promoting oral health. Interest in probiotics in light of oral health has gradually evolved as attractive means in prevention of oral infectious diseases. The aim of the present review is to outline the current evidence on the role of probiotic species on oral health parameters and their beneficial role in contributing to healthier oral environment.

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18

Patil, C. S., and K. L. Kirkwood. "p38 MAPK Signaling in Oral-related Diseases." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 9 (September 2007): 812–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600903.

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Multiple dental diseases are characterized by chronic inflammation, due to the production of cytokines, chemokines, and prostanoids by immune and non-immune cells. Membrane-bound receptors provide a link between the extracellular environment and the initiation of intracellular signaling events that activate common signaling components, including p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and nuclear factor (NF)-κB. Although ERK pathways regulate cell survival and are responsive to extracellular mitogens, p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB are involved in environmental stress responses, including inflammatory stimuli. Over the past decade, significant advances have been made relative to our understanding of the fundamental intracellular signaling mechanisms that govern inflammatory cytokine expression. The p38 MAPK pathway has been shown to play a pivotal role in inflammatory cytokine and chemokine gene regulation at both the transcriptional and the post-transcriptional levels. In this review, we present evidence for the significance of p38 MAPK signaling in diverse dental diseases, including chronic pain, desquamative disorders, and periodontal diseases. Additional information is presented on the molecular mechanisms whereby p38 signaling controls post-transcriptional gene expression in inflammatory states.

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19

Uutela, Pauliina, Jakob Passweg, Jörg Halter, Roland Weiger, Tuomas Waltimo, and Matti Mauramo. "Common oral diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients pre-HSCT." European Journal of Haematology 102, no. 4 (January 30, 2019): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13209.

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20

Gwaltney, Jack M., Birgit Winther, James T. Patrie, and J. Owen Hendley. "Combined Antiviral-Antimediator Treatment for the Common Cold." Journal of Infectious Diseases 186, no. 2 (July 2002): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/341455.

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Abstract A randomized, controlled, double-masked clinical trial was conducted with a combination antiviral-antimediator treatment for experimental rhinovirus colds. In all, 150 healthy men and women (aged 18–51 years) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: intranasal interferon (IFN)–α2b (6×106 U every 12 h × 3) plus oral chlorpheniramine (12 mg extended release) and ibuprofen (400 mg) every 12 h for 4.5 days (n=59 subjects); intranasal placebo plus oral chlorpheniramine and ibuprofen (n=61 subjects); or intranasal and oral placebos (n=30 subjects). Treatment was started 24 h after intranasal viral challenge. During the 4.5 days of treatment with IFN-α2b, chlorpheniramine, and ibuprofen, the daily mean total symptom score was reduced by 33%–73%, compared with placebo. Treatment reduced the severity of rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal obstruction, sore throat, cough, and headache and reduced nasal mucus production, nasal tissue use, and virus concentrations in nasal secretions. IFN-α2b added to the effectiveness of chlorpheniramine and ibuprofen and was well tolerated

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21

Narang, Ridhi, Litik Mittal, Yogesh Kumar Gupta, Roseka, and Renuka Verma. "Salivary Biomarkers for Periodontal Diseases-A Review." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 12, no. 3 (June 22, 2013): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i3.15405.

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Second most common oral disease next to dental caries is periodontal disease. It is considered to be inflammatory disorder that damages tissue through the complex interaction between periopathogens and the host defense systems. Researchers involved in periodontal disease diagnostics are currently investigating the possible use of oral fluids, such as saliva, for disease assessment. Secretions from the major salivary glands, which have a large number of proteins and peptides, are responsible for maintaining the integrity of the oral cavity. Also, because of its importance in oral biofilm formation and host defense, secreted saliva with its biomarkers may have a significant role in the establishment and progression of periodontal disease. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 12 No. 03 July 13 Page 244-249 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i3.15405

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22

DAGAN, RON, PESACH SHVARTZMAN, and ZVI LISS. "Variation in acceptance of common oral antibiotic suspensions." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 13, no. 8 (August 1994): 686–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199408000-00002.

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23

Cicmil, Smiljka, Irena Mladenović, Jelena Krunić, Dragan Ivanović, and Nikola Stojanović. "Oral Alterations in Diabetes Mellitus." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjdm-2018-0002.

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SummaryDiabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases which continue to increase in number and significance. It presents the third most prevalent condition among medically compromised patients referring for dental treatment. Diabetes mellitus has been defined as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Hyperglycemia leads to widespread multisystem damage which has an effect on oral tissue. The present article summarizes current knowledge regarding the association between diabetes mellitus and oral and dental health.

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24

Alexander, David C. "The global burden of oral diseases - aligning around common goals for improved advocacy outcomes." Journal of Global Oral Health 1, no. 1 (July 29, 2018): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jgoh-1-1-2.

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25

Alexander, David C. "The global burden of oral diseases - aligning around common goals for improved advocacy outcomes." Journal of Global Oral Health 1 (March 29, 2019): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jgoh-21-2019.

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26

Broccoletti, R., G. Bertolusso, M. Brusa, M. Carrozzo, and S. Gandolfo. "P.57 Prevalence and outcome of common oral diseases in 4028 northern Italian patients." Oral Oncology Supplement 1, no. 1 (January 2005): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1744-7895(05)80421-3.

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27

Tallada, Arjun, Junaid Ahmed, Nandita Shenoy, Kashinath Nayak, and Nanditha Sujir. "Oral Mucosal Lesions and Conditions in Patients with Dermatologic Diseases: How Common is It?" Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 9 (2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02405.7.

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28

Chan, Alice Kit Ying, Manisha Tamrakar, Chloe Meng Jiang, Edward Chin Man Lo, Katherine Chiu Man Leung, and Chun-Hung Chu. "Common Medical and Dental Problems of Older Adults: A Narrative Review." Geriatrics 6, no. 3 (August 6, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics6030076.

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The advancement of medicine has reduced the rate of mortality and older adult population is increasing. Among the 7,700,000,000 world population in 2019, 1 in 11 people were at the age of 65 or more. The population is expected to increase to 1 in 6 people by 2050. Older adults have degenerative changes that become more severe with age. This study used the World Health Organization’s websites and PubMed and Google Scholar databases to review current global oral and systemic health issues. Studies generally reported that many older adults have no regular dental checkup. Common oral diseases such as dental caries particularly root caries and periodontal disease are highly prevalent among them. These oral diseases are often interrelated with their systemic problems. A meta-analysis reported diabetes increases the incidence and progression of periodontitis by 86%. A decrease in salivary output is common among older adults having polypharmacy. A review reported the caries risk in older adults increases by 60% with low resting pH and low stimulated salivary flow rate. Many older adults suffer from dementia and depression which complicates the delivery of dental treatment. Proper oral hygiene practice and dental care at supine position are often difficult to be carried out if they have rheumatoid arthritis. With the increasing need of elderly dental care, dentists and other dental personnel should understand interlaced oral and general health in order to provide a successful dental care plan for older adults. The aim of this study is to give an overview of the common medical conditions and dental problems and their impacts on older adults.

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Joshi, Sonia, Deepti Jindal, Bhavna Rani, and Namita Sepolia. "Healthy Mouth - Healthy You: A Mini Review." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 05, no. 02 (August 2017): 081–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672087.

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AbstractOral diseases are among the most common diseases of human kind, yet they receive little attention in many countries with weak health care systems. Despite a high social and economic burden from oral diseases they are considered a neglected area of international health. The purpose of this mini review is to highlight the effects of oral health on general body and vice versa as well as strategies for improving oral health.

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Hayes, Emma, and Stephen J. Challacombe. "An Overview of Vesicobullous Conditions Affecting the Oral Mucosa." Primary Dental Journal 5, no. 1 (February 2016): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/205016841600500105.

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Vesicobullous diseases are characterised by the presence of vesicles or bullae at varying locations in the mucosa. The most common occurring in the oral cavity are mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) and pemphigus vulgaris (PV). Both are autoimmune diseases with a peak age onset of over 60 years and females are more commonly affected than men. This paper reviews the structure of the oral mucosa, with specific reference to the basement membrane zone, as well as bullous conditions affecting the mucosa, including PV and pemphigoid, their aetiology, clinical presentation, and management. Learning outcomes • Understand the common presentation of vesicobullous diseases. • Appreciate the role of investigations in diagnosis and its interpretation. • Appreciate the roles of both primary and secondary care in patient management.

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31

MORRIS-CUNNINGTON, M. C., W. J. EDMUNDS, E. MILLER, and D. W. G. BROWN. "A novel method of oral fluid collection to monitor immunity to common viral infections." Epidemiology and Infection 132, no. 1 (January 27, 2004): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268803001493.

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Serological surveys among representative population samples have proved rare given their reliance on invasive sample collection. We therefore completed the first population-based postal survey of immunity in England and Wales using new oral fluid technology. This paper examines the feasibility of this new methodological approach. Nearly 5500 oral fluid samples were collected, with individual demographic and social data via a questionnaire, from persons under 45 years of age recruited through general practices. Instructions were accurately followed with only 1% of samples returned without risk-factor data. The overall response rate was 40%. Response was independently associated with age, sex and location. Response was highest in children aged 5–14 years, adult females and in rural locations. This approach allowed the successful collection of comprehensive individual risk data, but response rates in adults must be improved if oral fluid surveys are to routinely complement serological surveillance.

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Niklander, Sven, María José Bordagaray, Alejandra Fernández, and Marcela Hernández. "Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor: A Translational View in Oral Non-Communicable Diseases." Biomolecules 11, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11010085.

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Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) are vital regulators of angiogenesis that are expressed in response to soluble mediators, such as cytokines and growth factors. Their physiologic functions include blood vessel formation, regulation of vascular permeability, stem cell and monocyte/macrophage recruitment and maintenance of bone homeostasis and repair. In addition, angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in chronic pathologic conditions, such as tumorigenesis, inflammatory immune diseases and bone loss. According to their prevalence, morbidity and mortality, inflammatory diseases affecting periodontal tissues and oral cancer are relevant non-communicable diseases. Whereas oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is considered one of the most common cancers worldwide, destructive inflammatory periodontal diseases, on the other hand, are amongst the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions affecting humans and also represent the main cause of tooth loss in adults. In the recent years, while knowledge regarding the role of VEGF signaling in common oral diseases is expanding, new potential translational applications emerge. In the present narrative review we aim to explore the role of VEGF signaling in oral cancer and destructive periodontal inflammatory diseases, with emphasis in its translational applications as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

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33

Lobprise, Heidi B., and Robert B. Wiggs. "Dental and Oral Disease in Lagomorphs." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 8, no. 2 (June 1991): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649100800205.

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The dental diseases of rabbits are unique because of their dental anatomy and physiology. Common problems of Lagomorph dentition are covered in this article including malocclusions, periodontal disease, and their treatment. The anatomy of Lagomorph dentition is reviewed and anesthesia protocols are included.

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He, Mai, Alison R. Migliori, Patricia Lauro, C. James Sung, and Halit Pinar. "Perinatal Mortality Associated with Positive Postmortem Cultures for Common Oral Flora." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9027918.

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Introduction. To investigate whether maternal oral flora might be involved in intrauterine infection and subsequent stillbirth or neonatal death and could therefore be detected in fetal and neonatal postmortem bacterial cultures.Methods. This retrospective study of postmortem examinations from 1/1/2000 to 12/31/2010 was searched for bacterial cultures positive for common oral flora from heart blood or lung tissue. Maternal age, gestational age, age at neonatal death, and placental and fetal/neonatal histopathological findings were collected.Results. During the study period 1197 postmortem examinations (861 stillbirths and 336 neonatal deaths) were performed in our hospital with gestational ages ranging from 13 to 40+ weeks. Cultures positive for oral flora were identified in 24 autopsies including 20 pure and 8 mixed growths (26/227, 11.5%), found in 16 stillbirths and 8 neonates. Microscopic examinations of these 16 stillbirths revealed 8 with features of infection and inflammation in fetus and placenta. The 7 neonatal deaths within 72 hours after birth grew 6 pure isolates and 1 mixed, and 6 correlated with fetal and placental inflammation.Conclusions. Pure isolates of oral flora with histological evidence of inflammation/infection in the placenta and fetus or infant suggest a strong association between maternal periodontal conditions and perinatal death.

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Nandakumar, Venkata Abinaya, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, and Rahul Naidu. "Addressing the Bottle Necks of Global Oral Health to Tackle the Growing Epidemic of Noncommunicable Diseases." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 9, no. 1-2 (May 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2320206818798912.

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Background: Oral health touches every aspect of our lives and still it is been taken for granted. The access and affordability to oral health care services are very limited and expensive especially in developing countries. Objectives: The article highlights the importance of global oral health and how it can tackle the growing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) epidemic. Dental caries remains a significant problem even among the developed nations affecting 60% to 70 % of the children. Oral cancers, Qat chewing, craniofacial anomalies, and dental trauma contribute significantly to the global burden of diseases. Despite the magnitude of oral illness, there is neglect in global oral health, resulting in lack of combined action and support within the arena. Conclusions: Oral conditions share many common risk factors with NCDs and are also affected by similar social determinants. The Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting on the prevention and control of NCDs recognizes that oral diseases pose a significant burden for many countries and these diseases also share common risk factors of NCDs and can benefit from the multisectoral and multipronged approaches to NCDs. To address the existing inequities and inequalities in oral health care services globally, it is vital to ensure coverage for the poor and disadvantaged populations. Recommendations: There is a great need to develop some measurable oral health goals for global comparison in order to track, reduce oral disease burden, and to promote good oral health thereby advancing global public health.

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Thamarai Selvi V T, Ezhilarasan D, and Brundha M P. "Impact of Liver Disease On Oral Health." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (November 24, 2020): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3886.

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The liver is the second-largest organ in the human body, which has the ability to regenerate after an injury or any inflammation. The liver diseases can be classified as an acute or chronic and infectious or non-infectious origin. Almost all the liver diseases produce oral manifestations like petechiae, Excessive bleeding in the cause of any minor trauma, inflammation. Oral Manifestation like gingival bleeding, glossitis, sialadenitis, hyposalivation are most commonly associated and perioral rashes, more prone to dental caries, Candidiasis are associated rarely with liver cirrhosis. Dry mouth, Sjogren syndrome both are commonly associated with all liver disease, hyposalivation leads to changes in the oral mucosa like alteration in taste, burning sensation in the tongue, bad breath etc., There are changes seen in oral mucosa, Candidiasis, fissured tongue, aphthous ulcers, bald tongue and halitosis due to compounds like Aliphatic acid, hydrogen sulfide, produced as a result of liver damage and they have a characteristic mousy odour. The common oral manifestations that are associated with Hepatocellular carcinoma include increased incidence of dental caries, loss of the tooth, Gingival bleeding, increased bone loss, chronic periodontitis, oral thrush, Candidiasis and oral lichen planus. Liver diseases have many implications in a dental setting and should carefully take a brief medical history. This study will provide better knowledge in understanding the association between liver disease and oral hygiene, Effective treatment planning in a dental setting also for liver diseased patients. Dental practitioners should know the oral manifestations commonly associated with liver diseases so that treatment can be accordingly made. With this background, the present study aims to review the impact of liver disease on oral health and its management in a dental setting.

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Mortazavi, Hamed, Yaser Safi, Maryam Baharvand, and Somayeh Rahmani. "Diagnostic Features of Common Oral Ulcerative Lesions: An Updated Decision Tree." International Journal of Dentistry 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7278925.

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Diagnosis of oral ulcerative lesions might be quite challenging. This narrative review article aims to introduce an updated decision tree for diagnosing oral ulcerative lesions on the basis of their diagnostic features. Various general search engines and specialized databases including PubMed, PubMed Central, Medline Plus, EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus, Embase, and authenticated textbooks were used to find relevant topics by means of MeSH keywords such as “oral ulcer,” “stomatitis,” and “mouth diseases.” Thereafter, English-language articles published since 1983 to 2015 in both medical and dental journals including reviews, meta-analyses, original papers, and case reports were appraised. Upon compilation of the relevant data, oral ulcerative lesions were categorized into three major groups: acute, chronic, and recurrent ulcers and into five subgroups: solitary acute, multiple acute, solitary chronic, multiple chronic, and solitary/multiple recurrent, based on the number and duration of lesions. In total, 29 entities were organized in the form of a decision tree in order to help clinicians establish a logical diagnosis by stepwise progression.

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38

Zu, Lingling. "Reviews of Research on the Relationship between Oral Helicobacter pylori and H. pylori Infection." Infection International 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ii-2017-0121.

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Abstract Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common pathogens among humans, and it is also closely related to stomach diseases. Spread of its diseases must be understood to properly control H. pylori. Oral H. pylori may also play an important role in the spread of the bacterium. This study provides an overview on the role of oral H. pylori in spread, diagnosis, and prevention of this organism. The present work also determines difficulties encountered in current studies and progress of research on the relationship between oral H. pylori and oral diseases.

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Lu, Shin-Yu. "Oral Candidosis: Pathophysiology and Best Practice for Diagnosis, Classification, and Successful Management." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 7 (July 13, 2021): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7070555.

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Oral candidosis is the most common fungal infection that frequently occurs in patients debilitated by other diseases or conditions. No candidosis happens without a cause; hence oral candidosis has been branded as a disease of the diseased. Prior research has identified oral candidosis as a mark of systemic diseases, such as hematinic deficiency, diabetes mellitus, leukopenia, HIV/AIDS, malignancies, and carbohydrate-rich diet, drugs, or immunosuppressive conditions. An array of interaction between Candida and the host is dynamic and complex. Candida exhibits multifaceted strategies for growth, proliferation, evasion of host defenses, and survival within the host to induce fungal infection. Oral candidosis presents a variety of clinical forms, including pseudomembranous candidosis, erythematous candidosis, angular cheilitis, median rhomboid glossitis, cheilocandidosis, juxtavermillion candidosis, mucocutaneous candidosis, hyperplastic candidosis, oropharyngeal candidosis, and rare suppurative candidosis. The prognosis is usually favorable, but treatment failure or recurrence is common due to either incorrect diagnosis, missing other pathology, inability to address underlying risk factors, or inaccurate prescription of antifungal agents. In immunocompromised patients, oropharyngeal candidosis can spread to the bloodstream or upper gastrointestinal tract, leading to potentially lethal systemic candidosis. This review therefore describes oral candidosis with regard to its pathophysiology and best practice for diagnosis, practical classification, and successful management.

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Kulkarni, Meena, Sanjay G. Thete, Atul P. Nikam, Tejashree Mantri, Dhiraj Umbare, and Sushant Satdive. "Oral Manifestation in Patients diagnosed with Dermatological Diseases." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 12 (2017): 1153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2191.

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ABSTRACT Aim This study aimed to estimate the frequency of oral lesions in dermatological diseased patients attending the outpatient department of Pravara Rural Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Loni, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India, and the Department of Dermatology at Medical College, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India. Materials and methods A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted in Loni from October 2013 to January 2014. A total of 310 patients (mean age 37.2 ± 16 years, 61.2% males) completed an oral examination and a personal interview. Oral lesions were recorded. Biopsy and smear were used as adjuvant techniques for confirmation. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 15.0.1). Results Of 310 cases (n = 310) observed for skin lesions, 99 cases were psoriasis (31.93%) and 68 cases were lichen planus (LP; 21.9%), followed by herpes zoster in 44 cases (14.1%), herpes simplex in 13 cases (4.1%), pemphigus vulgaris (PV) in 15 cases (4.8%), erythema multiforme (EM) in 8 cases (2.5%), bullous pemphigoid (BP) in 4 cases (1.2%), chicken pox in 3 cases (0.9%), eczema in 52 cases (16.7%), and nutritional deficiency and candidiasis in 2 cases (Table 1). Conclusion The dermatologic diseases studied frequently occur in the oral cavity. Among them, psoriasis was the most common dermatological disease, and LP frequently showed. Clinical significance This study also depicts that diagnosis and management of these oral lesions should also be carried out by oral clinicians so as to improve the oral health functioning during the course of the disease. The intraoral examination should be incorporated to the routine of dermatologic assistance as the oral manifestations can represent preliminary signs or can coexist with the diseases. How to cite this article Thete SG, Kulkarni M, Nikam AP, Mantri T, Umbare D, Satdive S, Kulkarni D. Oral Manifestation in Patients diagnosed with Dermatological Diseases. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(12):1153-1158.

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Sheiham, A., D. Alexander, L. Cohen, V. Marinho, S. Moysés, P. E. Petersen, J. Spencer, R. G. Watt, and R. Weyant. "Global Oral Health Inequalities." Advances in Dental Research 23, no. 2 (April 13, 2011): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034511402084.

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This paper reviews the shortcomings of present approaches to reduce oral diseases and inequalities, details the importance of social determinants, and links that to research needs and policies on implementation of strategies to reduce oral health inequalities. Inequalities in health are not narrowing. Attention is therefore being directed at determinants of major health conditions and the extent to which those common determinants vary within, between, and among groups, because if inequalities in health vary across groups, then so must underlying causes. Tackling inequalities in health requires strategies tailored to determinants and needs of each group along the social gradient. Approaches focusing mainly on downstream lifestyle and behavioral factors have limited success in reducing health inequalities. They fail to address social determinants, for changing people’s behaviors requires changing their environment. There is a dearth of oral health research on social determinants that cause health-compromising behaviors and on risk factors common to some chronic diseases. The gap between what is known and implemented by other health disciplines and the dental fraternity needs addressing. To re-orient oral health research, practice, and policy toward a ‘social determinants’ model, a closer collaboration between and integration of dental and general health research is needed. Here, we suggest a research agenda that should lead to reductions in global inequalities in oral health.

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Alimjanovich, Rizayev Jasur, Nazarova Nodira Sharipovna, and Nasreddinova Maxzuna Taxsinovna. "Improving The Treatment Of Paradontic Diseases With The Help Of Immunomodulating And Probiotic Drugs." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 08 (August 31, 2021): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue08-08.

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Parodontitis is one of the most common types of dental pathology. Many factors play a role in the emergence and development of this disease. Despite certain achievements in the study of the etiological and pathogenetic ome and in the development of parodontitis diagnostics and methods of treatment of Ome, its emergence and development have not yet been determined to the end. The emergence and passage of parodontitis is accompanied by significant changes in the content of humoral factors in the oral fluid: IgA, which plays a leading role in the defense of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, immunoglobulins of IgG classes and secretory immunoglobulins - slgA; albumin, whose concentration in the oral fluid increases as a result of increasing the permeability of the walls

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Temur, Katibe Tuğçe. "The Evaluation of Medical Conditions in Patients Admitted to the Oral Diagnosis Clinic." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 25, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjdm-2021-0020.

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Summary Background/Aim: The aim of this study is to set forth the current systemic diseases of the patients admitted to the oral diagnosis clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry Sütçü İmam University, and the prevalence of these diseases. Material and Methods: This study will be conducted by retrospective evaluation of anamneses in the tooth information management system of patients admitted to the oral diagnosis clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, Sütçü İmam University for dental treatment. The anamneses taken from the patients before their treatments will be obtained from digital medium. Results: Out of 4077 patients included in the study, 2554 were female, and 1523 were male. Of them, 25.6% had systemic diseases. The mean age of the patients was 35.24%+12.3. It was found that cardiovascular diseases were more common than the other systemic diseases. The most common cardiovascular disease was found to be hypertension (7.5%), while the most common endocrine system disease was diabetes mellitus (7.5%). Conclusions: Dental practitioners must keep themselves up-to-date as they encounter patients with systemic diseases. They must pay attention while taking anamneses from patients. Therefore, they may apply medical consultation to prevent probable complications when necessary.

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Watson, Joshua R., Cynthia Burch, and Amy L. Leber. "Surrogate testing of oral third-generation cephalosporin susceptibility to common uropathogens." Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 99, no. 4 (April 2021): 115299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115299.

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Al Mubarak, Sultan, AbdulazizS Al Suwyed, KhalidH Al Zoman, AsirvathamAlwin Robert, AbeerM Al-Nowaiser, and MahaHail Alabdely. "The silent epidemic of common oral diseases among the Arab population: An emerging health problem." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 10, no. 8 (2021): 2768. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_323_21.

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Zegan, Georgeta, Daniela Anistoroaei, Elena Mihaela Carausu, Eduard Radu Cernei, and loredana Golovcencu. "Amoxicilin and Clavulanic Acid Intercaled Nanostructures for Dentistry Uses." Materiale Plastice 56, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 396–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.19.2.5193.

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Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid are two of the most commonly prescribed antibacterial worldwide for treating oral infectious diseases. Oral health is of big importance for well-being and general health. A few novel drug delivery systems were designed for oral treatment and prophylaxis of different diseases in the oral cavity. This work focused on the latest drug delivery development of the most common oral pathologies, namely, periodontitis, oral mucosal infections, dental caries and oral cancer. Herein we reveal the synthesis, characterization and application of chitosan nanoparticles for intracellular transport of the weakly cell-penetrating amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in order to improve their efficacy on bacterial infections.

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Huang, Denning, Shih, Hsiung, Wu, Sun, Chen, Chen, and Chang. "Fungal Diseases in Taiwan—National Insurance Data and Estimation." Journal of Fungi 5, no. 3 (August 21, 2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof5030078.

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The burden of fungal diseases based on the real-world national data is limited. This study aimed to estimate the Taiwan incident cases with selected fungal diseases in 2013 using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) which covered 99.6% of the 23.4 million population. Over 80,000 incident cases were found and the majority were superficial infections including vulvovaginal candidiasis (477 per 100,000 adult women) and oral candidiasis (90 cases per 100,000 population). Common potentially life-threating fungal diseases were Pneumocystis pneumonia (5.35 cases per 100,000 population), candidemia (3.68), aspergillosis (2.43) and cryptococcal meningitis (1.04). Of the aforementioned cases cancer patients contributed 30.2%, 42.9%, 38.6% and 22.2%, respectively. Of 22,270 HIV-infected persons in NHIRD in 2013, four common diseases were Pneumocystis pneumonia (28.3 cases per 1000 HIV-infected patients), oral candidiasis (17.6), esophageal candidiasis (6.06) and cryptococcal meningitis (2.29). Of pulmonary aspergillosis 32.9% occurred in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and 26.3% had a prior diagnosis of tuberculosis. There are some notable gaps related to insurance claim data. Cutaneous, urinary tract and eye fungal infections were not captured.

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Sutcliffe, Steven G., Michael Shamash, Alexander P. Hynes, and Corinne F. Maurice. "Common Oral Medications Lead to Prophage Induction in Bacterial Isolates from the Human Gut." Viruses 13, no. 3 (March 11, 2021): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13030455.

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Many bacteria carry bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) integrated in their genomes in the form of prophages, which replicate passively alongside their bacterial host. Environmental conditions can lead to prophage induction; the switching from prophage replication to lytic replication, that results in new bacteriophage progeny and the lysis of the bacterial host. Despite their abundance in the gut, little is known about what could be inducing these prophages. We show that several medications, at concentrations predicted in the gut, lead to prophage induction of bacterial isolates from the human gut. We tested five medication classes (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, chemotherapy, mild analgesic, cardiac, and antibiotic) for antimicrobial activity against eight prophage-carrying human gut bacterial representative isolates in vitro. Seven out of eight bacteria showed signs of growth inhibition in response to at least one medication. All medications led to growth inhibition of at least one bacterial isolate. Prophage induction was confirmed in half of the treatments showing antimicrobial activity. Unlike antibiotics, host-targeted medications led to a species-specific induction of Clostridium beijerinckii, Bacteroides caccae, and to a lesser extent Bacteroides eggerthii. These results show how common medication consumption can lead to phage-mediated effects, which in turn would alter the human gut microbiome through increased prophage induction.

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Ali, Sarah, and Samra Ijaz. "ORAL HEALTH;." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 02 (March 10, 2011): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.02.2189.

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Introduction: It has been now established beyond doubt that dental diseases arethe most common cause of human suffering. It is due to the impact of these diseases and humansuffering that World Health Organization has included Oral Health as one of the indicators forhealth of individual. The National Oral Health survey clearly indicates that oral diseases burdenthe people of Pakistan and there is lack of perception of needs or absence of tooth ache thatcauses a delay in seeking dental treatment. The survey also shows that preventive services arerare and there is lack of oral health education , preventive practices and lack of dental healthpromotional programs in Pakistan. There is no study at national level to reflect the extent ofawareness regarding oral health in population. The present study was conducted with theobjective of evaluating the extent of knowledge regarding oral health among patients visitingIslamic International Dental Hospital (IIDH). Materials and Methods: 200 patients visiting IIDHwere randomly selected in this cross sectional study that was conducted from May to July 2013.Out of these 80 were male and 120 were female. The age range of patients was from 15 to 60years. None of the patient had any psychological or motor dysfunction which could inhibit theperception and performance of oral hygiene measures. All the patients were educated andensured of anonymity. A multiple choice questionnaire was designed and distributed amongparticipants. The questionnaire included 13 questions with different responses andpredetermined answers. The data thus collected was compiled, analyzed using SPSS version 17and interpreted. In order to summarize the awareness level, responses were scored from 0-13based on the number of correct responses. The extent of awareness was graded on a three scaleparameter which was poor, fair and good. Results were expressed in terms of percentage.Results: The results showed that only 4% of the patients scored good while 43%% and 53%scored fair and poor awareness respectively. Conclusions: The study concluded that the level ofawareness regarding oral health is limited among patients visiting IIDH.

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Hazara, Roya. "Oral health in older adults." British Journal of Community Nursing 25, no. 8 (August 2, 2020): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.8.396.

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The UK population is rapidly ageing, and this is set to continue for many more years. Consequently, this projects a number of health problems and challenges that need to be addressed. Functional impairment and age-related diseases have a significant impact on oral health, leading to a poor quality of life. Dental diseases become more prevalent in older adults, partly as a result of their poor general health, medication side effects and, in some instances, due to limited access to good dental care. Healthcare staff should be aware of these problems and ensure that individuals are given the correct advice, care and treatment. This article outlines what is known about oral health among older adults and highlights some of the common health conditions that affect oral health status in this population. Community nurses are well placed to educate and empower older adults in maintaining good oral health.

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