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Journal articles on the topic 'Common sowthistle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hajisolomou, Efraimia, Giannis Neofytou, Spyridon A. Petropoulos, and Nikolaos Tzortzakis. "The Application of Conventional and Organic Fertilizers During Wild Edible Species Cultivation: A Case Study of Purslane and Common Sowthistle." Horticulturae 10, no. 11 (2024): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10111222.

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The introduction of alternative crops, including wild edible and medicinal plants, in organic cultivation systems presents an attractive approach to producing healthy and high-quality products due to their content in beneficial compounds and increased nutritional value. The current study evaluated the impact of organic and conventional fertilization on the growth, quality, nutrient status and stress response of the two wild edible species, e.g., purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.), under field conditions. The fertilization treatments included the follo

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KNIHINICKI, DANUTA K., KATHRYN L. MCCARREN, and JOHN K. SCOTT. "A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)." Zootaxa 2119, no. 1 (2009): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2119.1.2.

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A new species of eriophyoid mite from Australia is described and illustrated. Aceria thalgi sp. n. causes severe curling and rolling of leaves of common introduced sowthistle, Sonchus oleraceus L. It also affects introduced Sonchus asper (L.) Hill and native Sonchus hydrophilus Boulos. The native species may be the original host for this mite. Aceria thalgi sp. n. is shown to be a separate species to Aceria sonchi (Nalepa), which forms distinctive leaf galls on Sonchus spp. in southern Europe. English translations of past descriptions of A. sonchi are included for comparison. Historical observ

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3

Henderson, C. W. L., and R. Cairns. "Post emergence spraying of clopyralid, picloram or pyridate in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, or cauliflower kills weeds, with minimal crop damage." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 8 (2002): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01180.

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We investigated potential post-emergence herbicides for managing broadleaf weeds in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, and cauliflower, as no products are currently registered for these uses in Australia. Subsequent to spraying clopyralid, picloram, or pyridate 5�weeks after direct-sowing broccoli or Chinese cabbage, or transplanting cabbage or cauliflower seedlings, we recorded crop phytotoxicity symptoms, measured marketable crop yields, and assessed weed control achieved. Neither maximum application rates of 90 g clopyralid/ha, nor 45�g clopyralid/ha mixed with 30 g picloram/ha, adversely

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Dahlquist, Ruth M., Timothy S. Prather, and James J. Stapleton. "Time and Temperature Requirements for Weed Seed Thermal Death." Weed Science 55, no. 6 (2007): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-178.1.

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Mortality of weed seeds at temperatures of 39, 42, 46, 50, 60, and 70 C was recorded through time under controlled laboratory conditions similar to those of soil solarization for six weed species: annual sowthistle, barnyardgrass, black nightshade, common purslane, London rocket, and tumble pigweed. Time and temperature requirements for thermal death varied considerably among the species studied. Barnyardgrass, London rocket, and annual sowthistle were more susceptible to heat treatment than black nightshade, common purslane, and tumble pigweed. Temperatures of 50 C and above were lethal for s

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5

Cici, S.-Zahra-Hosseini, Steve Adkins, and Jim Hanan. "Modelling the morphogenesis of annual sowthistle, a common weed in crops." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 69, no. 1 (2009): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2009.06.014.

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Felton, WL, GA Wicks, and SM Welsby. "A survey of fallow practices and weed floras in wheat stubble and grain sorghum in northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 2 (1994): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940229.

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A survey undertaken in northern New South Wales after the 1989 wheat harvest investigated the effects of cultural practices used by dryland farmers on summer weed flora. Only 50% of fallow paddocks surveyed between December and February were weedfree, and by mid January 65% had inadequate stubble cover (<1000 kg/ha) for protection from soil erosion, mainly because of excessive tillage. By February, only 10% of paddocks were being sprayed with a herbicide to control weeds. Examination of 65 uncultivated fallow wheat stubble paddocks and 25 grain sorghum crops identified 87 and 51 different w

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7

Song, Jong-Seok, Jin-Won Kim, Ji-Hoon Im, Kyu-Jong Lee, Byun-Woo Lee, and Do-Soon Kim. "The Effects of Single- and Multiple-Weed Interference on Soybean Yield in the Far-Eastern Region of Russia." Weed Science 65, no. 3 (2017): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2016.25.

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Lack of understanding the effects of single- and multiple-weed interference on soybean yield has led to inadequate weed management in Primorsky Krai, resulting in much lower average yield than neighboring regions. A 2 yr field experiment was conducted in a soybean field located in Bogatyrka (43.82°N, 131.6°E), Primorsky Krai, Russia, in 2013 and 2014 to investigate the effects of single and multiple interference caused by naturally established weeds on soybean yield and to model these effects. Aboveground dry weight was negatively affected the most by weed interference, followed by number of p

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8

Wicks, G. A., W. L. Felton, R. D. Murison, and R. J. Martin. "Changes in fallow weed species in continuous wheat in northern New South Wales 1981-1990." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, no. 6 (2000): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea99105.

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Four experiments in northern New South Wales comparing fallow management treatments of no-tillage, cultivated with the stubble retained, and cultivated with the stubble burned, from 1981 to 1990, were sampled for weeds between wheat harvest and seeding on a number of occasions during this period. Eighty weed species were identified, 23 of which were found at all 4 sites but only 13 were recorded in the samples taken. These were dwarf amaranth, wild turnip, spear thistle, Australian bindweed, fleabane, bladder ketmia, prickly lettuce, turnip weed, variegated thistle, common sowthistle, dandelio

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9

Mobli, Ahmadreza, Amar Matloob, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. "Glyphosate-induced hormesis: impact on seedling growth and reproductive potential of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus)." Weed Science 68, no. 6 (2020): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.77.

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AbstractIn Australia, glyphosate is widely used in glyphosate-tolerant crops and fallows to control weeds such as common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.). It has been hypothesized that glyphosate at sublethal doses, as a consequence of herbicide drift, may have a stimulatory effect on S. oleraceus growth. In 2017, pot trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of low doses of glyphosate on growth and seed production of this weed at the Weed Science Screenhouse Facility at the University of Queensland, Australia. At the 4- to 5-leaf stage (3-wk-old rosette), plants were treated with low dose

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10

Broster, John C., Allison J. Chambers, Leslie A. Weston, and Michael J. Walsh. "Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum), Wild Oats (Avena spp.) and Sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Are the Most Commonly Occurring Weeds in New South Wales Cropping Fields." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 2914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122914.

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Weeds are a major impediment to crop and pasture production and profitability in Australian farming systems, and knowledge of their occurrence is vital in devising weed management solutions. This study examined the relationships between weed and crop species from observations made during surveys of randomly selected fields in grain and/or pasture production. Between 2013 and 2017, 996 fields across New South Wales (NSW) were surveyed to record the occurrence and density of weed species. Annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) (69% of fields), wild oats (Avena spp.) (60%), and sowthistle (Sonchus oler

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11

Ma, Zhaoxu, Chongxi Liu, Jianlong Fan, et al. "Plantactinospora sonchi sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from the leaves of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, Pt_12 (2015): 4895–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.000668.

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A novel actinobacterium, designated strain NEAU-QY2T, was isolated from the leaves of Sonchus oleraceus L. specimen, collected from Wuchang, Heilongjiang Province, China. A polyphasic study was carried out to establish the taxonomic position of this strain. The organism formed single spores with rough surfaces on substrate mycelia. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain NEAU-QY2T belonged to the genus Plantactinospora and formed a monophyletic clade with its closest related strains Plantactinospora endophytica YIM 68255T (99.2 % 16S rRNA gene sequence simi

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Gitaitis, R., G. MacDonald, R. Torrance, et al. "Bacterial Streak and Bulb Rot of Sweet Onion: II. Epiphytic Survival of Pseudomonas viridiflava in Association with Multiple Weed Hosts." Plant Disease 82, no. 8 (1998): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.8.935.

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A semiselective agar medium (T-5) was used to sample environment and plant material as a habitat for Pseudomonas viridiflava. Soil, irrigation water, soybean foliage, and foliage from various weeds in an onion-growing area were assayed over a 5-year period. P. viridiflava was recovered only as an epiphytic resident from weed species that included cutleaf evening primrose, dandelion, common fumitory, purple cudweed, spiny sowthistle, Virginia pepperweed, and wild radish. The bacterium apparently overseasons in association with these weeds, because its presence was detected prior to, as well as

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13

Ma, Zhaoxu, Shanshan Zhao, Tingting Cao, et al. "Verrucosispora sonchi sp. nov., a novel endophytic actinobacterium isolated from the leaves of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66, no. 12 (2016): 5430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001537.

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Boyd, Nathan, and Rene Van Acker. "Seed germination of common weed species as affected by oxygen concentration, light, and osmotic potential." Weed Science 52, no. 4 (2004): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-03-15r2.

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Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effects of oxygen concentration (21, 10, 5, and 2.5%), exposure to light, and osmotic potential on the germination of wheat, canola, and various weed species. Germination of most species increased as osmotic potential was increased. Seed germination for some species like barnyardgrass was inhibited by the combination of exposure to normoxic (21% oxygen) conditions and light. This combination of conditions may function as a signal to prevent soil surface germination. Wild mustard germination increased with increasing oxygen concentration wh

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15

Anderson, Randy L., Don L. Tanaka, Al L. Black, and Edward E. Schweizer. "Weed Community and Species Response to Crop Rotation, Tillage, and Nitrogen Fertility." Weed Technology 12, no. 3 (1998): 531–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00044262.

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Producers in the northern Great Plains are exploring alternative crop rotations, with the goal of replacing spring wheat-fallow. We characterized the weed associations occurring with tillage system and nitrogen level in two rotations, spring wheat (SW)-fallow (F) and SW-winter wheat (WW)-sunflower (SUN). Weed density was measured 10 yr after initiation of the study. With both rotations, weed community density was highest with no-till. For SW-F, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, and fairy candelabra comprised 99% of the weed community, whereas 13 species were observed in SW-WW-SUN. Fairy candelabr

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16

Blackshaw, Robert E., Francis O. Larney, C. Wayne Lindwall, and Gerald C. Kozub. "Crop Rotation and Tillage Effects on Weed Populations on the Semi-Arid Canadian Prairies." Weed Technology 8, no. 2 (1994): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00038707.

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A long-term study was conducted at Lethbridge, Alberta, to determine the response of weed populations to various crop rotations and tillage treatments. Weed density and species composition differed with rotation, tillage, and date of sampling within years. Fewer weeds were found in winter wheat-fallow than continuous winter wheat, winter wheat-lentil, or winter wheat-canola rotations. A dense infestation of downy brome developed in the continuous winter wheat rotation. In all rotations, more weeds were present in zero tillage plots than in either minimum or conventional tillage plots. Dandelio

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17

Salehi, M., S. A. Esmailzadeh Hosseini, and E. Salehi. "First report of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'-related strain (16SrI-B) associated with Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) phyllody disease in Iran." New Disease Reports 37 (February 2, 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2018.037.006.

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18

Karkanis, Anestis, Angeliki Charitomeni Asprogeraka, Efthymios Paouris, et al. "Yellow mealworm frass: A promising organic fertilizer for common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.) and bristly oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub) cultivation." Heliyon 10, no. 15 (2024): e35508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35508.

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Samtani, Jayesh B., John S. Rachuy, Beiquan Mou, and Steven A. Fennimore. "Evaluation of Tribenuron-Methyl on Sulfonylurea-Resistant Lettuce Germplasm." Weed Technology 28, no. 3 (2014): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-13-00117.1.

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A sulfonylurea (SU) herbicide resistance allele discovered in prickly lettuce was previously transferred to domestic lettuce with the cultivar name ‘ID-BR1’. ID-BR1 was acquired, and the SU resistance allele was transferred through traditional breeding methods to five common commercial lettuce types: butterhead, crisphead, green leaf, red leaf, and romaine. Field trials were conducted at Salinas, CA during 2011 and 2012 to evaluate POST applications of tribenuron-methyl (tribenuron) on SU-susceptible and SU-resistant lettuce types. Treatments included a nontreated control, pronamide applied PR

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Gu, H., and G. H. Walter. "Is the common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) a primary host plant of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lep., Noctuidae)? Oviposition and larval performance." Journal of Applied Entomology 123, no. 2 (1999): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.1999.00321.x.

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Salehi, M., K. Izadpanah, and N. Nejat. "A New Phytoplasma Infecting Lettuce in Iran." Plant Disease 90, no. 2 (2006): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0247c.

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Lettuce phyllody (LP) is an economically important disease of romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in vegetative crop and seed crop fields in the Fars Province of Iran. Wild lettuce phyllody (WLP) occurs also in epidemic proportions in wild lettuce (L. serriola) during the fall in Iranian central and southern provinces, especially in Fars. Among various leafhopper species tested, Neoaliturus fenestratus successfully transmitted agents of LP and WLP to lettuce, wild lettuce, periwinkle, and sowthistle directly after field collection or after 5 to 7 days of feeding on diseased source plants. With pr

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Morokhovets, Vadim, Tamara Morokhovets, Elena Markova, Zoya Basai, Svetlana Vostrikova, and Nina Skorik. "Phase sensitivity of perennial dicotyledonous weed species to Flex herbicide." E3S Web of Conferences 462 (2023): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346202018.

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Phase sensitivity to Flex herbicide, BP (active ingredient fomesafen 250 g/l) of seven perennial weed species common in soybean crops in the south of the Far East was studied in 2022-2023 under vegetation house conditions: bristly thistle Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bieb., perennial sowthistle Sonchus arvensis L., corn mint Mentha arvensis L., common mugwort Artemisia vulgaris L., rough hedge nettle Stachys aspera Michx., curly dock Rumex crispus L. and rough potato Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino. The herbicide treatment of weeds was carried out in three terms in different stages of their gr

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Beckie, Hugh J., Julia Y. Leeson, A. Gordon Thomas, Linda M. Hall, and Clark A. Brenzil. "Risk Assessment of Weed Resistance in the Canadian Prairies." Weed Technology 22, no. 4 (2008): 741–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-08-071.1.

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Agricultural practices, other than herbicide use, can affect the rate of evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds. This study examined associations of farm management practices with the occurrence of herbicide (acetyl-CoA carboxylase or acetolactate synthase inhibitor)-resistant weeds, based upon a multi-year (2001 to 2003) random survey of 370 fields/growers from the Canadian Prairies. Herbicide-resistant weeds occurred in one-quarter of the surveyed fields. The primary herbicide-resistant weed species was wild oat, with lesser occurrence of green foxtail, kochia, common chickweed, spiny so

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Mennan, Husrev, Mathieu Ngouajio, Emine Kaya, and Dogan Isık. "Weed Management in Organically Grown Kale Using Alternative Cover Cropping Systems." Weed Technology 23, no. 1 (2009): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-08-119.1.

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Organic vegetable producers have limited options for managing weeds. They cite weed management as their number one research priority. Studies were conducted in 2004 and 2005 at the Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun, Turkey, to determine the weed suppressive effects of summer cover crops in organic kale production. Treatments consisted of grain sorghum, sudangrass, hairy vetch, grain amaranth, pea, and fallow. Weed density and total weed dry biomass were assessed before and at 14, 28, and 56 d after incorporation (DAI) of the cover crops. Kale was transplanted 14 DAI and hand we

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Yu, Jialin, and Don W. Morishita. "Response of Seven Weed Species to Corn Gluten Meal and White Mustard (Sinapis alba) Seed Meal Rates." Weed Technology 28, no. 1 (2014): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-13-00116.1.

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Corn gluten meal (CGM) and white mustard seed meal (MSM) can release biologically active allelochemicals and have been demonstrated to be useful as PRE alternative weed control products. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of CGM and MSM on the emergence and aboveground dry weight of five broadleaf and two grass weed species. Greenhouse experiments were conducted using 26 by 53 cm plastic trays filled with a mix of field soil and potting soil (4 : 1 by wt). CGM and MSM were mixed with 1.5 kg of soil mix and applied at rates equivalent to 2,240, 4,480, and 6,720 kg ha−1. Over

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Klett, James E., David Staats, Teri Howlett, and Matthew Rogoyski. "Weed Control and Phytotoxicity Following Preemergence Herbicide Applications to Container-grown Herbaceous Plants." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 26, no. 1 (2008): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-26.1.39.

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Abstract Effectiveness of five preemergence herbicides was determined for four container-grown ornamental crops. Herbicides tested were Barricade (prodiamine); BroadStar (flumioxazin); Gallery (isoxaben); Scotts Ornamental Weedgrass Control (Scotts OWC) (pendimethalin); and Treflan (trifluralin). Four herbaceous plant species were utilized in this trial, namely, Guizhou sage (Artemisia lactiflora Wall. (Guizhou group)); hopflower oregano (Origanum libanoticum Boiss.); Daghestan sage (Salvia daghestanica Sosn.); and skullcap (Scutellaria resinosa Torr.). The seven weed species evaluated in this

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Shu-Sheng, Liu, and Mary Carver. "Studies on the biology of Aphidius sonchi Marshall (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasite of the sowthistle aphid, Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, no. 2 (1985): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300014280.

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AbstractThe hymenopterous parasite, Aphidius sonchi Marshall, has been introduced into Australia as a biological control agent of the sowthistle aphid, Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.), the principal vector of lettuce necrotic yellows virus disease. Some aspects of its biology were studied in the laboratory. Females reared at 22°C contained a mean ± s.e. of 179·4 ± 10·26 eggs on emergence, and more eggs were formed during adult life. Unmated females produced male progeny only; mated females produced progeny of both sexes. At 22°C, both males and females mated within 12 h of emergence. Virgin females

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Leys, AR, RL Amor, AG Barnett, and B. Plater. "Evaluation of herbicides for control of summer-growing weeds on fallows in south-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 2 (1990): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9900271.

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Eighteen herbicides or herbicide tankmixes were evaluated over 3 years (1987-89) for their control of 11 important summer-growing weeds on fallows in southern New South Wales and the Wimmera area of Victoria. Each of the weeds was effectively controlled by at least 1 herbicide. The tank-mixes of glyphosate plus metsulfuron (270 + 4.2 g a.i./ha) and glyphosate plus 2,4-D ester (270 + 320 g a.i./ha) were the most effective treatments, each giving an average of 68% control of all species. Hogweed (Polygolzunz avicu1ar.e L.), prickly paddy melon (Cucumis myriocarpris Naudin), spear thistle [Cirsiu

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Soroka, Sergey Vladimirovich, and Galina Gadzhieva. "State of weed infestation and features of sugar beet protection in Belarus." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 110 (2006): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0610165s.

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The changes of phytosanitary situation recently taking place in sugar beet crops in the Republic of Belarus are shown. It is noticed that in the crop agrocoenosises there is a high infestation level caused by Japanese barnyard millet (Echinochloa crus-galli (L) Pal. Beauv), field sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L), chickweed (Stellaria media (L) Vill), quick grass (Agropyron repens (L) Pal Beauv), matricary (Matricaria perforate Merat), creeping thistle (Circium arvense (L) scop), marsh woundwort (Stachus palustris L) wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus L), bristle stem hemp nettle (Galeopsis t

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Ma, Zhaoxu, Hui Liu, Chongxi Liu, et al. "Streptosporangium sonchi sp. nov. and Streptosporangium kronopolitis sp. nov., two novel actinobacteria isolated from a root of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.) and a millipede (Kronopolites svenhedind Verhoeff)." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107, no. 6 (2015): 1491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-015-0443-1.

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Légère, Anne, F. Craig Stevenson, Diane Lyse Benoit, and Nathalie Samson. "Seedbank–plant relationships for 19 weed taxa in spring barley–red clover cropping systems." Weed Science 53, no. 5 (2005): 640–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-146r.1.

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The objective of this study was to examine the effects of crop rotation (spring barley monoculture vs. spring barley–red clover 2-yr rotation), tillage (moldboard plow, chisel plow, no-till), and weed management (intensive, moderate, minimum) on plant–seedbank relationships for 19 weed species. Plant and seedbank density data were collected over 4 yr and analyzed by analysis of variance and correlation analysis to confirm treatment effects on plant–seedbank relationships. The relative frequency (difference between aboveground and seedbank frequency) of many species was more influenced by rotat

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Beckie, Hugh J., Julia Y. Leeson, A. Gordon Thomas, et al. "Weed Resistance Monitoring in the Canadian Prairies." Weed Technology 22, no. 3 (2008): 530–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-07-175.1.

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Weed resistance monitoring has been routinely conducted in the Northern Great Plains of Canada (Prairies) since the mid-1990s. Most recently, random surveys were conducted in Alberta in 2001, Manitoba in 2002, and Saskatchewan in 2003 totaling nearly 800 fields. In addition, nearly 1,300 weed seed samples were submitted by growers across the Prairies between 1996 and 2006 for resistance testing. Collected or submitted samples were screened for group 1 [acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor] and/or group 2 [acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor] resistance. Twenty percent of 565 sampled fie

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Grammenou, Aspasia, Spyridon A. Petropoulos, and Vasileios Antoniadis. "Bioavailability of Cd in Plantago weldenii and Sonchus oleraceus Plants: The Effects of a Humic and Fulvic Acids-Based Biostimulant." Horticulturae 10, no. 1 (2024): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010074.

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Cadmium (Cd) contamination poses a major threat to plants and human health, as well as to ecosystem services. Biostimulants provide a promising eco-friendly solution to enhance the phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soils. We examined the influence of a humic and fulvic acids-based biostimulant on two plant species, e.g., Plantago weldenii and Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle), in a soil spiked with Cd at 45 mg kg−1. The aim of this study was to determine whether a biostimulant can potentially affect Cd mobility in soil and absorption in plant tissues. We found that the biostimulant signi

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Peerzada, Arslan Masood, Alwyn Williams, Chris O’Donnell, and Steve Adkins. "Effect of Soil Moisture Regimes on the Glyphosate Sensitivity and Morpho-Physiological Traits of Windmill Grass (Chloris truncata R.Br.), Common Sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.), and Flaxleaf Fleabane [Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.]." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112345.

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The glasshouse study was conducted with the objectives of (i) investigating the effect of soil moisture variations on the control efficiency of glyphosate on windmill grass (Chloris truncata R.Br.), common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.), and flaxleaf fleabane [Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.], (ii) evaluating the tolerance of tested weed species under soil moisture variations, and (iii) determining the morphological and physiological characteristics of these species to partially explain herbicide tolerance under periods of reduced soil moisture availability (RSM). The species’ tolerance to g

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Jacobs, Timothy M., Ashraf M. Tubeileh, and Scott J. Steinmaus. "Thermal-Time Hazard Models of Seven Weed Species Germinability following Heat Treatment." Agronomy 14, no. 2 (2024): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020275.

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Determining the amount of heat units required to kill weed seeds is a crucial aspect for the success of weed control through soil solarization. Lab experiments were designed to determine the duration of exposure for weed seeds that is required to suppress germination at temperatures (40, 45, 50, 55, and 60 °C) in the range of those typically achieved during soil solarization in California. The species tested were annual sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.), bristly oxtongue (Picris echioides L.), nettleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium murale L.), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), common pur

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Walker, S. R., I. N. Taylor, G. Milne, V. A. Osten, Z. Hoque, and R. J. Farquharson. "A survey of management and economic impact of weeds in dryland cotton cropping systems of subtropical Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 45, no. 1 (2005): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea03189.

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In dryland cotton cropping systems, the main weeds and effectiveness of management practices were identified, and the economic impact of weeds was estimated using information collected in a postal and a field survey of Southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Forty-eight completed questionnaires were returned, and 32 paddocks were monitored in early and late summer for weed species and density. The main problem weeds were bladder ketmia (Hibiscus trionum), common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus), barnyard grasses (Echinochloa spp.), liverseed grass (Urochloa panicoides) and black bindwe

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Kostyuk, A. V., та N. G. Lukacheva. "Estimation of efﬁciency and phytotoxicity of Adengo herbicide in corn crops". Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science 50, № 1 (2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2020-1-5.

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The study was conducted in the Primorsky Territory in 2017-2018 in the corn crops of the hybrid population P 8521 for grain. The soil of the experimental plots was meadow-brown podzolized, containing 3.5% humus in the arable horizon. Agricultural technology used was based on non-moldboard soil tillage system. The predecessor was soya. Adengo herbicide was used before seedling, in phases of 2-3 and 5-6 leaves in corn. The experiment was carried out in two plots: the ﬁrst grown with weeds, at a consumption rate of 0.5 l/ha, the second – clean from weeds with regular manual weeding, at a consumpt

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Кудин, Sergey Kudin, Кошеляев, Vitaliy Koshelyaev, Кошеляева, and Irina Koshelyaeva. "THE INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES WITH VARIOUS RANGE OF EFFECTS FOR STRESS RESISTANCE AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT SEEDS." Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy 1, no. 1 (2016): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18330.

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The aim of the research is to substantiate the scheme of plant protection of winter wheat against perennial and annual weeds, including monocotyledonous weed species. This scheme provides high grain yield and quality standardized seeds output. To achieve this goal the production experiment was conducted. The experiment was repeated three times, the location of the plots was systematic. The predecessor was peas. The main weeds of winter wheat were representatives of the classes: Asteraceae (field sowthistle, Canada thistle, chamomile odorless), ranging from 15% to 24%, Cabbage – Brassicaceae Bu

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Thornby, David, Jeff Werth, and Steven Walker. "Managing glyphosate resistance in Australian cotton farming: modelling shows how to delay evolution and maintain long-term population control." Crop and Pasture Science 64, no. 8 (2013): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13109.

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Glyphosate resistance is a rapidly developing threat to profitability in Australian cotton farming. Resistance causes an immediate reduction in the effectiveness of in-crop weed control in glyphosate-resistant transgenic cotton and summer fallows. Although strategies for delaying glyphosate resistance and those for managing resistant populations are qualitatively similar, the longer resistance can be delayed, the longer cotton growers will have choice over which tactics to apply and when to apply them. Effective strategies to avoid, delay, and manage resistance are thus of substantial value. W

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RISHI RAJ, T.K. DAS, AMAL GHOSH, et al. "Crop-establishment methods and weed management effects on weeds, wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield and economics under a conservation agriculture-based rice (Oryza sativa)–wheat system." Indian Journal of Agronomy 67, no. 4 (2023): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v67i4.138.

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A field experiment was conducted at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute during the winter (rabi) season of 2018–19 and 2019–20 involving 6 tillage and residue practices, viz. T1 , zero-till (ZT) direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) (ZTDSR)–zero-till wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend Fiori & Paol] (ZTW); T2 , ZTDSR + wheat residue (WR)–ZTW + rice residue (RR); T3 , ZTDSR + WR + brown manuring (BM) – ZTW+RR; T4 , ZTDSR–ZTW– ZT mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] (ZTMB); T5, ZTDSR + mungbean residue (MBR) – ZTW + RR – ZTMB+WR; T6 , puddled transplanted rice (PTR)–convention

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Beckie, Hugh J., Chris Lozinski, Scott Shirriff, and Clark A. Brenzil. "Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in the Canadian Prairies: 2007 to 2011." Weed Technology 27, no. 1 (2013): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00095.1.

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A late-summer survey of herbicide-resistant (HR) weeds was conducted in Alberta in 2007, Manitoba in 2008, and Saskatchewan in 2009, totaling 1,000 randomly selected annually cropped fields. In addition, we screened 1,091 weed seed samples (each sample from one field) submitted by Prairie growers between 2007 and 2011. Of 677 fields where wild oat samples were collected, 298 (44%) had an HR biotype. Group 1 (acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor)-HR wild oat was confirmed in 275 fields (41%), up from 15% in previous baseline surveys (2001 to 2003). Group 2 (acetolactate synthase)-HR wild oat was fo

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Ollivier, Melodie, Elena Kazakou, Maxime Corbin, et al. "Trait differentiation between native and introduced populations of the invasive plant Sonchus oleraceus L. (Asteraceae)." NeoBiota 55 (April 6, 2020): 85–115. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.55.49158.

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There is growing evidence that rapid adaptation to novel environments drives successful establishment and spread of invasive plant species. However, the mechanisms driving trait adaptation, such as selection pressure from novel climate niche envelopes, remain poorly tested at global scales. In this study, we investigated differences in 20 traits (relating to growth, resource acquisition, reproduction, phenology and defence) amongst 14 populations of the herbaceous plant Sonchus oleraceus L. (Asteraceae) across its native (Europe and North Africa) and introduced (Australia and New Zealand) rang

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Ariunaa, O., and M. Otgonsuren. "RESULT OF HERBICIDES APPLIED AGAINST OF WEEDS IN SOYBEAN FIELD." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 2 (2015): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v13i2.521.

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Herbicides, if used properly, are safe and effective in controlling weeds in soybean. The choice of herbicide, however, depends on the predominant weed species and the availability of the herbicide. Chemical control is currently the most widely used control for soybean crops, due to its ease of control and to the small areas planted in Mongolia. In the soybean field the 15species of weeds belonging to 9 families, 12 genus including 62.5 % annual, 37.5%perennial weeds are distributed.The major grassy weeds; Common millet-(Panicummiliaceum L), Couch grass-(Agropyronrepens L), Bristlegrass-(Seter

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Rojas-Sandoval, J., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, and A. I. Popay. "Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.50584.

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This datasheet on Sonchus oleraceus covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Further Information.

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"Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)." PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank Species Pages (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pwkb.species.50584.

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Peerzada, Arslan Masood, Chris O’Donnell, and Steve Adkins. "Biology, impact, and management of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.)." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 41, no. 8 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2920-z.

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Alaib, Mohamed, Ali El-Bakkosh, and Majda Alsuhbi. "Study of Allelopathic Activity of Common Sowthistle Weed (Sonchus oleraceus L.)." Libyan Journal of Science &Technology 5, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.37376/ljst.v5i1.2169.

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The present work was conducted to study the allelopathic activity of Common Sowthistle weed (Sonchusoleraceus L.) belongs to family Asteraceae growing in agricultural fields in Benghazi using Radish(Raphanus sativus L.) as test plant. Flowers, leaves, stems and roots aqueous extracts of Sonchusoleraceus L. at 1%,5% and 10% concentrations were applied to determine their effect on seedgermination, germination index (GI), speed/rate of germination (SG/RG), seedling vigor index (SVI), rootlength (RL), hypocotyle length (HL), seedlings fresh weight (FW) and seedlings dry weight (DW) of Radishunder

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Brown, Bryan, Eric R. Gallandt, Antonio DiTommaso, et al. "Improving Weed Management Based on the Timing of Emergence Peaks: A Case Study of Problematic Weeds in Northeast USA." Frontiers in Agronomy 4 (June 21, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.888664.

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We reviewed the timing of the peak rate of emergence for 15 problematic weed species as well as ways to use this knowledge to improve control. Much of the previous literature modeled emergence based on growing-degree-days. For these models, we input average temperature data from several zones of Northeast USA. Within species, model-predicted peak emergence in the warmest and coolest zones differed by an average of 39 days. Also within species, there was some variation between models, likely reflecting different conditions in study locations and population-level differences that will need to be

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Broster, John C., Peter Boutsalis, Gurjeet S. Gill, and Christopher Preston. "Resistance to herbicides in the broadleaf weeds Raphanus raphanistrum, Sisymbrium orientale, and Sonchus oleraceus as determined by random weed surveys in south-eastern Australia." Crop & Pasture Science 76, no. 7 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1071/cp25041.

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Context Broadleaf weeds infest crops and reduce crop yield. The use of herbicides to control these weeds results in the evolution of herbicide resistance. Aims There is limited information about the extent and distribution of herbicide resistance in broadleaf weeds in south-eastern Australia, so a survey was conducted to provide this information for three key broadleaf weeds of this region. Methods A survey of three broadleaf weeds of grain crops collected wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), Indian hedge mustard (Sisymbrium orientale), and sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) across south-eastern A

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