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1

Subramanian, A. P., A. A. John, M. V. Vellayappan, et al. "Gallic acid: prospects and molecular mechanisms of its anticancer activity." RSC Advances 5, no. 45 (2015): 35608–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra02727f.

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Gallic acid (GA) is a phenolic acid found in many dietary substances. It is a natural compound found in gallnuts, sumac, witch-hazel, clove, tealeaves, oak bark, sundew and other plants. Edibles like blackberry, hot chocolate, common walnut and Indian gooseberry contain GA.
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2

Colantonio, Sophia, and Jason K. Rivers. "Botanicals With Dermatologic Properties Derived From First Nations Healing: Part 2—Plants and Algae." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 21, no. 4 (2016): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475416683390.

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Introduction: Plants and algae have played a central role in the treatment of skin conditions in both traditional First Nations healing and in modern dermatology. The objective of this study was to examine the evidence supporting the dermatological use of seaweed, witch hazel, bearberry, and mayapple. Methods: Four plants and algae used in traditional First Nations treatments of skin disease were selected based on expert recommendations. Several databases were searched to identify relevant citations without language restrictions. Results: Seaweed has potential clinical use in the treatment of
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3

Sakshi, Nale*1 Irshad Ahmad2 Vaibhavi Shenmare1. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Pimple and Acne Patch for Clear Skin." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 3182–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15285899.

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The increasing prevalence of acne and pimples has increased the demand for natural and effective treatments. Herbal-based pimple and acne patches represent an innovative skincare approach, combining plant-derived ingredients' therapeutic benefits with modern patch technology. These patches are designed to target acne lesions, reduce inflammation, and promote faster healing without the harsh side effects often associated with conventional treatments. Common herbal ingredients used in these patches include tea tree oil, witch hazel, aloe vera, and calendula, which are known for their anti-inflam
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4

Veronese, Federica, Elia Esposto, Chiara Airoldi, et al. "A Randomized Controlled Prospective Cohort Study on the Efficacy of a Witch Hazel Extract Cream for the Eyelids and Eye Contour Area and a Cleansing Face Cream in Dermatitis of the Eyelids." Cosmetics 11, no. 3 (2024): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11030083.

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Background: Eyelid dermatitis is a common, multifactorial, chronic, and/or relapsing condition with a considerable impact on life quality that represents a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Methods: We carried out a single-blind, controlled, randomized, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy of two dermo-cosmetics (cream for the eyelids and eye contour area and cleansing face cream) in which the key ingredient was witch hazel extract, compared to generic cream, in the treatment of patients affected by eyelid dermatitis. Enrolled subjects were treated and followed-up for 4 weeks; derma
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5

Taylor, Benton N., Angelica E. Patterson, Moyosore Ajayi, et al. "Growth and physiology of a dominant understory shrub, Hamamelis virginiana, following canopy disturbance in a temperate hardwood forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47, no. 2 (2017): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2016-0208.

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As global climatic changes increase plant susceptibility to large-scale disturbances such as drought and pathogens, understory responses to these disturbances will become increasingly important to long-term forest dynamics. To better understand understory responses to canopy disturbance, we measured changes in the growth and physiology of the dominant understory shrub, American witch-hazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.), in response to girdling of canopy oaks in a temperate hardwood forest of the northeastern United States. Changes in the growth and physiology of H. virginiana may be important to t
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Patel, Maheshvari, Nayan Patel, Apeksha Merja, and Saurav Patnaik. "Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of ‘ThriveCo anti-dandruff pre-shampoo treatment,’ containing ZenscalpinTM in the management of scalp dandruff in healthy adults." Journal of Dermatology & Cosmetology 8, no. 4 (2024): 122–28. https://doi.org/10.15406/jdc.2024.08.00279.

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Introduction: Dandruff, a common scalp disorder often linked to Malassezia overgrowth, is characterized by flaking, itching, and irritation due to inflammation and compromised scalp barrier function. Conventional treatments focus on antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and keratolytic approaches. ThriveCo Anti-Dandruff Pre-Shampoo Treatment, powered with ZenscalpinTM (a unique blend of witch hazel, piroctone olamine, and niacinamide) designed to address dandruff by targeting reduction in fungal overgrowth, inflammation, and scalp skin barrier repair. This study evaluates the safety, efficacy, and to
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7

Dvorianchikov, V. V., M. V. Drozdova, S. V. Ryazantsev, Yu S. Preobrazhenskaya, and S. S. Pavlova. "Alternative methods for controlling nasal obstruction in children." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 12 (September 19, 2021): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-12-124-129.

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Currently, rhinitis accompanied by nasal obstruction is one of the most common diseases in children and adolescents. Regardless of the cause of its occurrence - an infectious or non-infectious (allergic) process, each time there is a vascular (vasomotor) reaction. In children of preschool and primary school age, the most common is infectious rhinitis, which develops with viral and bacterial infections. The group of non-allergic rhinitis, which develops more often in adolescents, is united by the term idiopathic (vasomotor) rhinitis.Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the u
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8

Shirazi, A. M., and M. V. Thierry. "(436) Comparative Cold Hardiness and Freezing Behavior of Leaves, Buds, and Flowers in Selected Woody Plants in Northern Latitudes." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1077A—1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1077a.

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It is not well known how cold-hardy new buds and emerging leaves or flowers are during spring. Extreme temperature fluctuations that sometimes bring early frost in spring (April–May) are very common in northern latitudes and cause severe damage to emerging leaves and flowers. Even though most woody plants can tolerate frost in spring, others show early tissue damage and can fully recover. There are some trees, e.g., Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) that when leaves are damaged due to spring frost, the results include severe dieback and eventual death. We tested new flowers and leaves of four cr
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9

Slavskiy, Vasiliy, Tat'yana Nakonechnaya, Evgeny Titov, and Zoran Govedar. "STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF COMMON HAZEL (CORYLUS AVELLANA L.) IN THE VORONEZH REGION." Forestry Engineering Journal 12, no. 3 (2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2022.3/5.

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Biodiversity is one of the stand sustainability criteria. The study of the biodiversity of common hazel in the
 Voronezh region will make it possible to control the conservation of the genetic potential, as well as update information
 on the state of populations and forms in order to develop recommendations for the effective cultivation of this breed.
 Interest in common hazel in the Russian Federation has increased significantly in recent years - more and more attention
 is paid to breeding work not only in areas of industrial cultivation, but also in the Volga region, the
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10

Rutkowski, Robert, Marek Keller, and Patrycja Jagołkowska. "Population genetics of the hazel hen Bonasa bonasia in Poland assessed with non-invasive samples." Open Life Sciences 7, no. 4 (2012): 759–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-012-0051-2.

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AbstractDespite a severe decrease in the number of hazel hens during the 20th century, nowadays this grouse species is rather common in the forests of Northeastern and Southern Poland. We used mitochondrial control region and microsatellite markers to examine the genetic variability of Polish populations of hazel hens. We used non-invasively collected faeces to estimate genetic variability within populations, genetic differentiation among populations as well as genetic differentiation between two regions inhabited by two different subspecies of hazel hens. Our results confirm the usefulness of
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11

Åberg, Johan, Jon E. Swenson, and Henrik Andrén. "The dynamics of hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia L.) occurrence in habitat fragments." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 3 (2000): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-210.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of habitat fragment size and isolation on the dynamics of hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia L.) occurrence. Habitat fragments surrounded by nonhabitat coniferous forest, in an intensively managed forested landscape, were censused during seven seasons. None of the 33 habitat fragments were occupied in all seven seasons and 7 were never occupied. Turnover occurred in 79% of the habitat fragments. The most common occupation of a habitat fragment was by only one hazel grouse male (84%). Thus, the dynamics of hazel grouse occurrence in the habitat fragme
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Kalmár, Klementina, Katalin Borostyán, Orsolya Molnár, János Ágoston, Éva Preininger, and Márk Z. Németh. "A Species-Specific PCR Differentiates Two Causal Agents of Hazel Powdery Mildew and Reveals the Occurrence of Erysiphe corylacearum." Horticulturae 10, no. 7 (2024): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10070763.

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The demand for common hazel (Corylus avellana) fruit increases constantly. Powdery mildew (PM) on hazels in Hungary and throughout Europe was previously caused mainly by Phyllactinia guttata. However, less than a decade ago, another fungus of Asian origin, Erysiphe corylacearum, appeared on hazels in Europe, including Hungary. Our investigation aimed to develop a species-specific PCR (ssPCR) to aid the identification of P. guttata and E. corylacearum, and to assess the presence of the latter, non-native fungus in Hungary. For this study, 59 samples were collected from Hungary between 2021 and
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13

Ludwig, Tobias, Ralf Siano, and Alexander V. Andreev. "Habitat selection of sympatric Siberian Grouse and Hazel Grouse in natural and exploited forests of the lower Amur region." Ornis Fennica 98, no. 4 (2022): 142–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51812/of.113446.

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The Siberian Grouse (Falcipennis falcipennis), which is endemic to the “dark-needle” taiga of the Russian Far East, is one of the least studied grouse species in the world. We examined post-breeding habitat selection of Siberian Grouse and contrasted it with that of the better examined Hazel Grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) in two areas near Komsomolsk na Amure, Russia. To infer species-specific preferences, we used field sampling, logistic regression, and AIC model selection, and compared late summer habitats of Siberian Grouse and Hazel Grouse in a mountain- and hilly area in the dark needle taiga
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14

Gadzhiev, R. K., M. V. Kataeva, and S. E. Kuchiev. "Engineering facilities for the nursery and mother plant garden of the common hazel (Corylus avellana l.)." Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), no. 7 (June 15, 2021): 500–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2107-03.

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The article deals with the issues of engineering arrangement of the territory for the nursery and the mother plant garden of common hazel - the layout of the nursery, the choice of the irrigation method, the calculation of the reservoir volume, irrigation rates, and production efficiency.
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15

Pchikhachev, E. K., and T. A. Isushcheva. "On the gene pool of walnut crops in the Adygh branch of the Federal Research Center of the SSC RAS." New Technologies 17, no. 1 (2021): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2021-17-1-87-93.

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The article provides information on one of the research areas of the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» related to walnut crops. The territorial location of the institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea. Scientific research work in the field of nut crops has been carried out in the Adygh branch of the FRC SSC 9f the RAS practically from the moment of its foundation since 1968. Expeditionary studies started in 2008 and were carried out until 2019. As a result
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16

Chen, Shurui, Liang Xu, Yinxiao Zhang, et al. "Direct observations of organic aerosols in common wintertime hazes in North China: insights into direct emissions from Chinese residential stoves." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 2 (2017): 1259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1259-2017.

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Abstract. Many studies have focused on the physicochemical properties of aerosol particles in unusually severe haze episodes in North China instead of the more frequent and less severe hazes. Consistent with this lack of attention, the morphology and mixing state of organic matter (OM) particles in the frequent light and moderate (L & M) hazes in winter in the North China Plain (NCP) have not been examined, even though OM dominates these fine particles. In the present work, morphology, mixing state, and size of organic aerosols in the L & M hazes were systematically characteriz
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17

Świderska, Urszula, and Sylwia Wdowiak-Wróbel. "First report of <i>Erysiphe corylacearum</i> on <i>Corylus avellana</i> in Poland." Acta Mycologica 58 (December 31, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am/177131.

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&lt;i&gt;Corylus avellana&lt;/i&gt; (common hazel) is an economically important plant worldwide, including Poland, especially for its fruits, i.e., hazelnuts. In addition to the hitherto commonly occurring fungal species &lt;i&gt;Phyllactinia guttata&lt;/i&gt;, another species, i.e. &lt;i&gt;Erysiphe corylacearum&lt;/i&gt;, has recently been found in Poland. In the summer of 2018, hazel leaves with symptoms of powdery mildew were first observed and collected in Lublin (Poland). The fungus was identified based on its morphological characteristics and analyses of DNA sequences of the internal tr
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18

ENGİN KİLİC, Esra, Hatice MUTLU EYİSON, and Erkut KİVANC. "An evaluation of the macro anatomy of the Hazel Dormouse’s (Muscardinus avellanarius Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia: Mammalia) skeletal system in Türkiye." Communications Faculty of Science University of Ankara Series C Biology Geological Engineering and Geophysical Engineering 32, no. 1 (2023): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53447/communc.1254635.

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Muscardinus avellanarius, one of the thirty species of the Gliridae family, is found in areas covered with deciduous forests, with a range stretching from Bursa (Uludağ) to Trabzon in Türkiye. Hazel Dormouse, classified as an endangered species and characterized by their deep hibernation patterns, possess significant value as bioindicators of environmental change. In this study, a macro-anatomical evaluation of the skeletal structure of forty-six specimens collected from the Eastern and Western Black Sea Regions between 1979 and 1983 were conducted. The evaluation revealed that the whole skele
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19

POURRAHMATI, GHADER, ASADOLLAH MATAJI, HASSAN POURBABAEI, and ALI SALEHI. "Short Communication: Floristic composition and relationships between plant species abundance and soil properties in common hazel (Corylus avellana) mountainous forest of northern Iran." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 5 (2018): 1835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190535.

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Pourrahmati G, Mataji A, Pourbabaei H, Salehi A. 2018. Short Communication: Floristic composition and relationships between plant species abundance and soil properties in common hazel (Corylus avellana) mountainous forest of northern Iran. Biodiversitas 19: 1835-1841. Mountainous forests are valuable terrestrial ecosystems because of their useful services for the human being. Here, we explored the floristic composition and the relationships between plant species abundance distribution and soil physical and chemical properties in common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in the mountainous forest of n
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20

Acome, E., S. K. Mitchell, T. G. Morrissey, et al. "Hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic actuators with muscle-like performance." Science 359, no. 6371 (2018): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aao6139.

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Existing soft actuators have persistent challenges that restrain the potential of soft robotics, highlighting a need for soft transducers that are powerful, high-speed, efficient, and robust. We describe a class of soft actuators, termed hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic (HASEL) actuators, which harness a mechanism that couples electrostatic and hydraulic forces to achieve a variety of actuation modes. We introduce prototypical designs of HASEL actuators and demonstrate their robust, muscle-like performance as well as their ability to repeatedly self-heal after dielectric brea
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21

Ibragimov, Z., and R. Alizade. "Genetic Diversity Corylus avellana L. in Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 10 (2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/47/05.

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The article is devoted to the results of a study of the genetic polymorphism of hazel (Corylus avellana (L.) H. Karst.), growing in the Lesser Caucasus within Azerbaijan. For the analyzes used nuclear DNA extracted from sheet material. DNA extraction, PCR and ISSR analyzes were carried out according to standard methods (CTAB, PCR, ISSR protocols). According to the results of analyzes using 4 ISSR primers, the number of identified fragments was 42, which corresponds to 9–12 loci per primer (~10.8). Of the 42 fragments identified, 34 (80.95%) are polymorphic, and 8 (19.05%) are monomorphic. The
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22

Ibragimov, Z., and R. Alizade. "Genetic Diversity Corylus avellana L. in Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 10 (2019): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/47/05.

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The article is devoted to the results of a study of the genetic polymorphism of hazel (Corylus avellana), growing in the Lesser Caucasus within Azerbaijan. For the analyzes used nuclear DNA extracted from sheet material. DNA extraction, PCR and ISSR analyzes were carried out according to standard methods (CTAB, PCR, ISSR protocols). According to the results of analyzes using 4 ISSR primers, the number of identified fragments was 42, which corresponds to 9&ndash;12 loci per primer (~10.8). Of the 42 fragments identified, 34 (80.95%) are polymorphic, and 8 (19.05%) are monomorphic. The number of
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23

Hadrović, Sabahudin, Filip Jovanović, Sonja Braunović, et al. "Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen Content of Wild Fruit Species in Southwest Serbia." HortScience 56, no. 6 (2021): 657–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15804-21.

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To select woody fruit species for biomass cropping, a study of the carbon and nitrogen content of the bark and wood of five wild fruit species in Southwest Serbia was conducted. Compared with common hazel, wild cherry, walnut, and european pear, the european crab apple has a high potential for carbon and nitrogen storage, representing a promising fruit species for biomass production.
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Biganova, Svetlana G., Yuri I. Sukhorukikh, Konstantin N. Kulik, and Aleksey K. Kulik. "Morphological Characteristics of Hazel Crowns in Mountain Forests." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-2-59-72.

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Common hazel is valuable for its nutritional and medicinal properties and its ability to provide soil conservation functions. However, the morphological characteristics of this plant have not been studied sufficiently. The research purpose is to identify features of significant morphological characteristics of crowns of nut-bearing hazel plants, to assess the biological diversity of these characteristics at different heights, under the forest canopy and on the glades for further detection of forestry and ecological functions of this plant, and to select ornamental and other economically valuab
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ČREPINŠEK, Zalika, Lučka KAJFEŽ-BOGATAJ, and Klemen BERGANT. "Correlation between spring phenophases and north atlantic oscillation index in Slovenia." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 79, no. 1 (2002): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2002.79.1.15645.

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The influence of North Atlantic Oscillation on spring phenology in Slovenia has been analysed in this study. The NAOI trends of the early spring towards more positive values and hence stronger zonal flow during the last 20 years has been clearly reflected by an earlier onset of spring phases. Phenological and meteorological data for the period 1955-2000 were used in our study. Eight stations were selected: Celje, Ilirska Bistrica, Lesce, Ljubljana, Maribor, Murska Sobota, Novo mesto and Rateče, which represent at the same time phenological and meteorological stations. Twelve plants were chosen
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26

Bell, Hazel K. "The Indexer forty years ago (April 1984)." Indexer 42, no. 1 (2024): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/index.2023.59.

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Hazel Bell, editor of The Indexer from 1978 to 1995, reflects on the content of the journal 40 years ago. In this issue, she travels back to April 1984, a time when, although computers were beginning to be used on indexing projects, index cards, and even index slips, were still very common, as described in several articles in this issue. Reflections on past issues are a regular feature in the journal. You can look further back in time with the ‘ The Indexer forty years ago’ series, which started in the September 2021 issue, or ‘ The Indexer thirty years ago’ series, which was published from 19
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Pintar, Anže Martin, Andreja Ferreira, Luka Krajnc, and Mitja Skudnik. "Pestrost in pojavljanje domačih in tujerodnih drevesnih in grmovnih vrst na ploskvah nacionalne gozdne inventure v Sloveniji." Acta Silvae et Ligni 134 (2024): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20315/asetl.134.2.

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In Slovenia, the National Forest Inventory (NFI) is used to monitor the state and development of forests at the national level. In this paper, we analysed the diversity of tree and shrub species and assessed the presence of non-native tree species in Slovenian forests. According to the literature, Slovenia hosts 71 autochthonous tree species, of which 60 were found among the trees measured on the 2 x 2 km NFI density plot grid. The highest average number of trees and shrubs, as well as the Shannon-Wiener index of species diversity, were observed in sample plots located in the Pre-Alpine Ecolog
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Estrela, Raissa, Mark R. Swain, and Gael M. Roudier. "A Temperature Trend for Clouds and Hazes in Exoplanet Atmospheres." Astrophysical Journal Letters 941, no. 1 (2022): L5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca2aa.

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Abstract The transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the near-infrared range (1.1–1.65 μm) frequently show evidence for some combination of clouds and hazes. Identification of systematic trends in exoplanet clouds and hazes is potentially important for understanding atmospheric composition and temperature structure. Here we report on the analysis of spectral modulation using a large, uniformly processed sample of HST/WFC3 transit spectra from 62 exoplanets. The spectral retrieval includes the capability to detect and represent atmospheres
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Nedyalkov, Nedko, Ivaylo Raykov, and Yordan Koshev. "Status and distribution of dormice (Mammalia, Gliridae) in Bulgaria." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 5 (April 15, 2022): e85301. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.5.e85301.

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Here we summarize all available data about dormice (Gliridae) in Bulgaria, published one and our own observations, collected in the last 20 years. Four species are found in Bulgaria - the Forest Dormouse (<em>Dryomys nitedula</em>), the Edible Dormouse (<em>Glis glis</em>), the Hazel Dormouse (<em>Muscardinus avellanarius</em>) and the Roach's Mouse-tailed Dormouse (<em>Myomimus roachi</em>). Altogether we collected 1200 records from 283 locations. A database has been created in which every single record is kept. The most common and widespread species are the Edible (<em>G. glis</em>)<em> </em
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Cichocki, Jan, Agnieszka Ważna, Tomasz Zwijacz–Kozica, Zbigniew Mierczak, and Krzysztof Klimaszewski. "Habitat preferences and vertical distribution of dormice in the Tatra Mountains." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 5 (April 15, 2022): e83190. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.5.e83190.

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Dormice monitoring was carried out between 2014 and 2019 at 14 areas located in various regions of the Tatra National Park in Poland. The areas were located in various habitats: beech forests and spruce forests in the low mountain zone; spruce forests, windbreaks and mountain pine<em> (Pinus mugo)</em> thickets in the high mountain zone. The choice of the area for monitoring resulted from the habitat type and technical possibilities enabling regular inspections. Each area was equipped with 30 nest boxes dedicated to dormice. The boxes were hung on trees at a height of 1.5 to 2 meters, only in
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31

Michelutti, Neal, Marianne S. V. Douglas, Dermot Antoniades, et al. "Contrasting the ecological effects of decreasing ice cover versus accelerated glacial melt on the High Arctic's largest lake." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1929 (2020): 20201185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1185.

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Lake Hazen, the High Arctic's largest lake, has received an approximately 10-fold increase in glacial meltwater since its catchment glaciers shifted from net mass gain to net mass loss in 2007 common era (CE), concurrent with recent warming. Increased glacial meltwater can alter the ecological functioning of recipient aquatic ecosystems via changes to nutrient budgets, turbidity and thermal regimes. Here, we examine a rare set of five high-resolution sediment cores collected in Lake Hazen between 1990 and 2017 CE to investigate the influence of increased glacial meltwater versus alterations to
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32

Källander, Hans. "Food caching in the European Nuthatch Sitta europaea." Ornis Svecica 3, no. 2 (1993): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v3.23043.

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The behaviour and cache sites of European Nuthatches storing naturally occurring beech Fagus sylvatica and hazel Corylus avellana nuts in a South Swedish wood are described. Data are also given on the retrieval of cached nuts in winter and on recaching. On average it took a Nuthatch about 1 min to cache a beech nut. A third of all caches were below 1 m, 20% in the ground. Of those in trees, most were at heights between 5 and 15 m and less than 20% on branches thinner than 4 cm; of caches made above ground, 43% were in dead, often rotten wood. The choice of cache site was related to the kind of
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Lanters, José. "Women and Marriage: Hazel Ellis' Gate Theatre Plays of the 1930s in Context." Review of Irish Studies in Europe 5, no. 2 (2022): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32803/rise.v5i2.3070.

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This essay considers two unpublished plays written by Hazel Ellis in the 1930s and produced by the Gate Theatre, Dublin, where Ellis had started out as an actor. While the two plays appear to have little in common, the substance of each echoes the public debate in Ireland at the time regarding marriage, divorce, and women in the workplace. These were the years leading up to the adoption of the 1937 Constitution, which sanctified the nuclear family and the central role of the wife and mother within it as the moral cornerstone of society. In both plays the female characters struggle to make mean
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Brischke, Christian, Lukas Emmerich, Dirk G. B. Nienaber, and Susanne Bollmus. "Biological Durability of Sapling-Wood Products Used for Gardening and Outdoor Decoration." Forests 10, no. 12 (2019): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10121152.

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Sapling-wood products from different wood species such as willow (Salix spp. L.) and Common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) are frequently used for gardening and outdoor decoration purposes. Remaining bark is suggested to provide additional biological durability. Even for temporary outdoor use it seemed questionable that durability of juvenile sapwood can provide acceptably long service lives of horticultural products. Therefore, sapling-wood from seven European-grown wood species was submitted to laboratory and field durability tests. In field tests, specimens with and without bark were tested in
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Keca, Nenad. "The test of eight tree species resistance to the attack of Armillaria mellea and A. ostoyae by artificial infection." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 102 (2010): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1002041k.

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In the forest ecosystems in Serbia five Armillaria species are present. Understanding differences in the pathogenicity of Armillaria species to the tree species is of a great importance for the foresters. The aim of study was to test susceptibility of eight forest tree species to attack of Armillaria mellea and A. ostoyae. The sticks of Hazel previously infected with mycelium of two Armillaria were placed next to the root collar of two years old seediling. In the period of eighteen months health status of tested seedlings was observed. Differences in susceptibility among tested tree species wa
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Chen, Xue, Shaocai Yu, Liqiang Wang, et al. "Common source areas of air pollution vary with haze intensity in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Environmental Chemistry Letters 18, no. 3 (2020): 957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-00976-0.

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Bergin, Edwin A., Eliza M. R. Kempton, Marc Hirschmann, et al. "Exoplanet Volatile Carbon Content as a Natural Pathway for Haze Formation." Astrophysical Journal Letters 949, no. 1 (2023): L17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acd377.

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Abstract We explore terrestrial planet formation with a focus on the supply of solid-state organics as the main source of volatile carbon. For the water-poor Earth, the water ice line, or ice sublimation front, within the planet-forming disk has long been a key focal point. We posit that the soot line, the location where solid-state organics are irreversibly destroyed, is also a key location within the disk. The soot line is closer to the host star than the water snow line and overlaps with the location of the majority of detected exoplanets. In this work, we explore the ultimate atmospheric c
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Sabirzyanova, L. I., and V. V. Kryukova. "DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF SPECIFIC IMMUNOGLOBULIN E IN THE BLOOD OF CATS WITH OB-STRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS WITH AN ALLER GENIC COMPONENT." International bulletin of Veterinary Medicine 3 (2020): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.3.154.

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The article presents the results of blood testing of cats with obstructive bronchitis for specific immunoglobulin E in order to confirm the allergic etiology of the disease. The study involved 16 animals, of which an increased level of specific IgE was detected in 12 animals, 1 cat had uncertaine result, and only 3 animals showed a level within the physiological norm. Comparing the ob-tained results with the data of allergic skin intradermal testing, it can be seen that the largest number of registered allergic reac-tions is associated with a high level of spe-cific immunoglobulin E in the blo
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Radulović, Zlatan, Ivan Milenković, Aleksandar Vemić, and Katarina Mladenović. "Effects of different media on the mycelial growth of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M.E. Barr." Sustainable Forestry: Collection, no. 85-86 (2022): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sustfor2285107r.

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It is a well-known fact that a large number of parasitic and saprophytic fungi grow on sweet chestnut trees. However, the greatest damage is caused by C . parasitica which causes "sweet chestnut blight" and leads to its dieback. Hosts other than Castanea species include the following families: Aceraceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Anacardiaceae, Juglandaceae i Magnoliaceae, where it grows as a saprophyte. The exception, according to some authors, is oak, where it can also occur as a parasite. Mycelial growth of C. parasitica was tested on media made of the bark of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa),
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Emmerton, Craig A., Vincent L. St. Louis, Igor Lehnherr, Jennifer A. Graydon, Jane L. Kirk, and Kimberly J. Rondeau. "The importance of freshwater systems to the net atmospheric exchange of carbon dioxide and methane with a rapidly changing high Arctic watershed." Biogeosciences 13, no. 20 (2016): 5849–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5849-2016.

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Abstract. A warming climate is rapidly changing the distribution and exchanges of carbon within high Arctic ecosystems. Few data exist, however, which quantify exchange of both carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) between the atmosphere and freshwater systems, or estimate freshwater contributions to total catchment exchange of these gases, in the high Arctic. During the summers of 2005 and 2007–2012, we quantified CO2 and CH4 concentrations in, and atmospheric exchange with, common freshwater systems in the high Arctic watershed of Lake Hazen, Nunavut, Canada. We identified four types of bio
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Izabela, Knyziak-Mędrzycka, Majsiak Emilia, Gromek Weronika, et al. "The Sensitization Profile for Selected Food Allergens in Polish Children Assessed with the Use of a Precision Allergy Molecular Diagnostic Technique." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 2 (2024): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25020825.

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Individual populations show a variety of sensitization patterns, which may be associated with the geographic region, climate, dietary habits, or ways of preparing food. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively assess the food allergy sensitization profile in Polish children, particularly to eight food allergens (so-called “the Big 8”): cow milk, eggs, wheat, soybeans, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, and peanuts. To assess the prevalence and serum levels of specific immunoglobulins E (sIgE), we analyzed the results obtained from selected laboratories located in all regions of Pol
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Rudmann, Franz, Peter Meile, Franziska Knüsel, and Robert Sommerhalder. "Rauhfusshühner im Appenzellerland: Vorkommen, Bestandesentwicklung und Schutzmassnahmen | Grouse in Appenzellerland: Occurrence, development of population and protective measures." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 152, no. 7 (2001): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2001.0295.

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The capercaillie population in northeastern Switzerland is of great importance for the survival of this species on the northern slopes of the alps. Until the 1950s the population was deemed sufficient. Changes in the landscape since then have led to a strong reduction in numbers and its isolation into small groups, which has often led to extinction. At the present time,the black grouse seems to be headed the same way. Hazel hen are probably extinct in Appenzell Ausserrhoden and have become very rare in Appenzell Innerrhoden and Toggenburg. The population of rock ptarmigan at Alpstein is also r
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Zeist, André Ricardo, Murilo Henrique S. Leal, Juliano Tadeu V. de Resende, et al. "Selecting orange-fleshed sweet potato genotypes using selection indices." Horticultura Brasileira 40, no. 2 (2022): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20220214.

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ABSTRACT Vitamin A deficiency is common in developing countries. Sweet potato can be an ally in reversing this situation since it has a low acquisition cost and high market availability. In addition, some genotypes have orange-flesh roots, rich in beta-carotene, which is the precursor of vitamin A. Thus, the objective of this research was to select orange-fleshed sweet potato genotypes using two selection indices (Smith and Hazel and Mulamba &amp; Mock). For this purpose, seven half-sibling families with orange flesh roots (141 experimental genotypes and the commercial cultivar Beauregard) wer
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Perera, Osura, Ranjith Liyanapathirana, Gaetano Gargiulo, and Upul Gunawardana. "A Review of Soft Robotic Actuators and Their Applications in Bioengineering, with an Emphasis on HASEL Actuators’ Future Potential." Actuators 13, no. 12 (2024): 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/act13120524.

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This review will examine the rapidly growing field of soft robotics, with a special emphasis on soft robotic actuators and their applications in bioengineering. Bioengineering has increasingly utilized soft robotics due to their mechanical adaptability and flexibility, with applications including drug delivery, assistive and wearable devices, artificial organs, and prosthetics. Soft robotic applications, as well as the responsive mechanisms employed in soft robotics, include electrical, magnetic, thermal, photo-responsive, and pressure-driven actuators. Special attention is given to hydraulica
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Петров, В. А. "Oak and Lime Crops in Oak Forest Maple-Linden-Snidevich Fresh Chuvash Republic." Лесохозяйственная информация, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2021.1.06.

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Восточно-европейская лесная опытная станция, филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства, старший научный сотрудник (Казань, Российская Федерация), 5.03vitalic@mail.ru. Аннотация. Рассматривается возможность восстановления дубрав на вырубках смешанными лесными культурами, созданными по промышленной технологии и разным схемам смешения и размещения пород. Восстановление дубрав может быть успешным, если за культурами регулярно проводить агротехнические и лесоводственные уходы. Рубки ухода позволяют формировать насаждения смешанного состава
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Anant More. "Breaking the Haze: Enhanced CycleGAN Models with Self-Attention for Single-Image Dehazing." Panamerican Mathematical Journal 35, no. 1 (2024): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/pmj.v35.i1.2042.

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A common preprocessing step in vision-based applications is image dehazing, which has drawbacks such color distortion and detail loss. Conventional techniques frequently fall short of sufficiently retrieving sharp images from foggy situations. In order to improve single-image dehazing, this paper presents a unique method that combines Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networks (SAGANs) with Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks (CycleGAN). In order to capture long-range dependencies and enhance the perceptual quality of the dehazed images, our method includes self-attention proc
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Yogaswara, Ligar, and Ligar Yogaswara. "ASEAN Aggrement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Effective ?" Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 14, no. 1 (2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v14i1.19847.

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This paper analyzes how ASEAN can deal with the haze problem caused by its member countries and then cross their borders so that it becomes a common focus in ASEAN countries. Then ASEAN made an agreement for its member countries with the aim of overcoming the haze problem which was referred to in the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Based on the question of the effectiveness of the agreement, the authors assume that the agreement is considered ineffective in solving the haze problem in the Southeast Asia Region. The reason for this is considered to be due to a set of norms adop
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Laskoś, Kamila, Elżbieta Pisulewska, Piotr Waligórski, et al. "Herbal Additives Substantially Modify Antioxidant Properties and Tocopherol Content of Cold-Pressed Oils." Antioxidants 10, no. 5 (2021): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10050781.

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The aim of the study was to examine combinations of base oils and herbal additives with a view to obtaining macerates with improved health benefits. Base oils were cold-pressed from the seeds of black cumin, borage, evening primrose, safflower, walnut, common hazel, and oilseed rape, as well as the flesh of sea-buckthorn fruits. They were then supplemented with herbs, including basil, thyme, and sage, in order to create macerates. Total antioxidant activity and tocopherol level were analyzed in oils, macerates, and oil cakes. Additionally, chemical properties of oil cakes—such as the level of
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Wijesinghe, Subodini, Yong Wang, Erio Camporesi, Dhanushka Wanasinghe, Saranyaphat Boonmee, and Kevin Hyde. "A new genus of Bambusicolaceae (Pleosporales) on Corylus avellana (Fagales) from Italy." Biodiversity Data Journal 8 (August 19, 2020): e55957. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e55957.

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In this study, we introduce <i>Corylicola</i> gen. nov. in the family of Bambusicolaceae (Pleosporales), to accommodate <i>Corylicola italica</i> sp. nov. The new species was isolated from dead branches of <i>Corylus avellana</i> (common hazel) in Italy. The discovery of this new genus with both sexual and asexual characters will contribute to expand the knowledge and taxonomic framework of Bambusicolaceae.<i>Corylicola</i> gen. nov. has similar morphological characters compared to other genera of Bambusicolaceae. These are solitary, scattered, globose to subglobose and ostiolate ascomata; ana
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Taria, Sukumar, Ajay Arora, Sudhir Kumar, et al. "Method for Selection of Superior Lines with Combined Stay-green and Stem Reserve Mobilisation Traits in Wheat under Multi-environment Stress Conditions." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 47, no. 1 (2025): 513–22. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i13251.

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To meet the ever-increasing demand for food, there is a huge concern about the selection of superior genotypes with enhanced resilience to abiotic stress. However, choice/selection of suitable genotype/line is complex due to significant interaction of genotypes with environmental factors. Aiming few traits for selection may simplify the statistical analysis, however selection of genotypes using multiple traits is quite difficult. Furthermore, use of any single index may bias the selection of genotypes. Here, we proposed one method for selection of superior genotypes using combined approach of
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