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Journal articles on the topic 'Common yew'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Keunecke, Daniel, Robert Evans, and Peter Niemz. "Microstructural Properties of Common Yew and Norway Spruce Determined with Silviscan." IAWA Journal 30, no. 2 (2009): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000212.

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Yew wood holds a special position within the softwoods with regard to its exceptional elasto-mechanical behaviour. Despite a relatively high density, it is highly elastic in the longitudinal direction (the modulus of elasticity is low and the stretch to break high). In the radial-tangential plane, its elastic anisotropy is clearly less pronounced compared to other softwoods such as spruce. Knowledge of the anatomical organisation of yew wood is an indispensable precondition for the correct interpretation of this conspicuous mechanical behaviour. The aim of this study, therefore, was to interpr

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2

Bader, Thomas K., Karin de Borst, and Josef Eberhardsteiner. "Micromechanical modeling of Common yew and Norway spruce." PAMM 13, no. 1 (2013): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201310088.

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Niemczyk, Marzena, Anna Żółciak, and Wrzesiński Piotr. "The influence of stand canopy openness on the growth of common yew (Taxus baccata L.)." Forest Research Papers 76 (1) (March 1, 2015): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1515/frp-2015-0004.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of common yew, <em>Taxus baccata</em> L., with respect to canopy openness. The plants were growing in ex-situ conservation plantations (established in 2008) in the understory of different tree species. Eleven forest plantations belonging to the following five forest districts were inventoried: Rokita, Baligród, Kołaczyce, Międzylesie and Henryków. In each plantation, the height and height increment of 200 yews were measured and gap light transmission indices were determined. The canopy species affecting yew growth most signifi

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Bader, T. K., K. Hofstetter, J. Eberhardsteiner, and D. Keunecke. "Microstructure-Stiffness Relationships of Common Yew and Norway Spruce." Strain 48, no. 4 (2011): 306–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2011.00824.x.

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Keunecke, Daniel, Stefan Hering, and Peter Niemz. "Three-dimensional elastic behaviour of common yew and Norway spruce." Wood Science and Technology 42, no. 8 (2008): 633–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00226-008-0192-7.

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Niemczyk, Marzena, Anna Żółciak, and Wrzesiński Piotr. "The influence of stand canopy openness on the growth of common yew (Taxus baccata L.)." Forest Research Papers 76, no. 1 (2015): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/frp-2015-0004.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of common yew, Taxus baccata L., with respect to canopy openness. The plants were growing in ex-situ conservation plantations (established in 2008) in the understory of different tree species. Eleven forest plantations belonging to the following five forest districts were inventoried: Rokita, Baligród, Kołaczyce, Międzylesie and Henryków. In each plantation, the height and height increment of 200 yews were measured and gap light transmission indices were determined. The canopy species affecting yew growth most significantly were oa

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Saniga, Milan, and Peter Jaloviar. "Einfluss der Naturprozesse, waldbaulicher Massnahmen und Schutzmassnahmen auf die Erhaltung der Eibe im Naturreservat Pavelcovo, Slowakei | The effect of natural processes, silvicultural and protective measures on the conservation of common yew in the Nature Reserve Pavelcovo, Slovakia." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 156, no. 12 (2005): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2005.0487.

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The study analysed a 15-years experiment focusing on the effect of silvicultural treatment (increment thinning) and red deer browsing on the structure and regeneration processes of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) on a series of four permanent experimental plots in the Nature Reserve Pavelcovo. The reserve Pavelcovo is an age-differentiated natural forest with a typical two-layer structure. The fragmented upper layer is formed of common beech, silver fir, sycamore, Norway maple,Wych elm, common ash and European larch. The lower layer,which is relatively continuous, is formed primarily of common y

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Jam Ashkezari, Saeideh, and Khalil-Berdi Fotouhifar. "Diversity of endophytic fungi of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Iran." Mycological Progress 16, no. 3 (2017): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1274-4.

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Raye, Lee. "Pine, yew and fir in medieval Welsh sources." Celtica 35 (2023): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.58480/scs-rxkpj-mfdh2.

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This paper examines the characterisation of three conifers: yw (yew), pinus (pine) and ffynidwydd (‘fir’ in the broadest sense) in Middle Welsh sources, as well as the status of these trees in medieval Wales. Pine was likely extremely rare in Wales during the medieval period, but there is some evidence possibly referring to its presence in medieval texts. Yew was declining but more common, both as a naturally occurring species and as individual trees planted in churchyards and abbeys and beside holy wells. Yew gained a reputation for holiness based on these holy trees, and pine gained a separa

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10

Wheeler, N. C., K. S. Jech, S. A. Masters, et al. "Genetic variation and parameter estimates in Taxusbrevifolia (Pacific yew)." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25, no. 12 (1995): 1913–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-207.

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Pacific yew (Taxusbrevifolia Nutt.) is a shade-tolerant gymnosperm native to the western United States and Canada. It recently gained attention as the source of Taxol® (paclitaxel), a promising new anticancer drug. Large-scale harvest of mature Pacific yew trees for the extraction of paclitaxel has resulted in the need for improved forest management practices and an increased understanding of the amount and distribution of genetic variation in the species. We partitioned estimates of genetic variance for allozyme, metric, and taxane traits into region, population, family, and within family com

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Seniczak, Stanisław, and Anna Seniczak. "Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of yew, cypress and pine litter in southern Italy." Biological Letters 49, no. 1 (2012): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-012-0004-5.

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Abstract Oribatid mite communities were investigated in southern Italy in litter under yew, pine and cypress trees. These mites achieved the highest density in yew and cypress litter in a park in the inland town of Caserta, and the lowest density in pine litter at the coast of Capo Vaticano. In these mite communities, only 1-4 species were abundant, so the Shannon index H’ was rather low. The density of oribatid mites, species number, and dominance structure depended greatly on the kind of litter. The most abundant and common was Zygoribatula propinqua, but the highest density in yew litter wa

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Zaharenko, G., S. Alivapova, V. Sevast'yanov, and R. Salogub. "CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLLEN FROM COMMON YEW (TAXUS BACCATA L.) CULTIVATED IN FOOTHILL ZONE OF CRIMEA." Ekosistemy, no. 39 (December 24, 2024): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-39-63-72.

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Normally developed pollen grains of the common yew (Taxus baccata L.) are a unicellular gametophyte in the pollen grain shell. According to the existing classification, they are characterized as a spheroidal, small-leptomed, radially symmetrical, sackless, rom small to medium size. Their diameters vary from 15.8 µ to 33.8 µ, with its average statistical value for individual trees from 21.1 µ to 27.2 µ. Cytomorphological study of pollen from the same yew trees in the Foothill zone conducted in 2015, 2016 and 2024 revealed that in timespans without significant temperature fluctuations during pol

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I.I., Korshykov. "Viability of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) plants in conditions of Kryvyi Rih." Plant Introduction 81 (March 1, 2019): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2650461.

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<strong>Objective </strong>– to estimate the viability of <em>Taxus baccata </em>L. by complex of indices in Kryvyi Rih area and the possibilities of its use to green the industrial cities of Right-Bank Steppe. <strong>Material and methods. </strong>The investigation objects are the plantations of <em>T. baccata </em>in the territory of Kryvyi Rih city as well as in the arboretum of Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. These plantations were created over 30 years ago. Investigation methods: visual, morphometric, physiologic and biochemical, statistic. <strong>Results. </str

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Bazaev, Anvar B., Anatoliy V. Gryazkin, Khetag M. Khetagurov, and Igor A. Nikolaev. "CHARACTERISTICS OF GROWING CONDITIONS OF YEW BERRY IN THE SHUBI TRACT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA." Proceedings of Gorsky State Agrarian University 61, no. 4 (2024): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.54258/20701047_2024_61_4_116.

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The study of unexplored areas of the forest fund in the territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania with the participation of the Red Book species of common yew in phytocenoses is relevant for the protection and conservation of the species. Original data on the growing conditions of common yew under the canopy of mixed forest stands are presented. The object of the study is forest fund areas with common yew in the Shubi tract on the right bank of the Ardon River. Geographic coordinates of the experimental site: N 42°54.736, E 44о11.307. The altitude above sea level is 995-1004 m. The com

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15

Mirski, Waldemar. "Fungi colonizing shoots of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) in the Jagiellonian University Botanic Garden in Cracow." Acta Agrobotanica 61, no. 1 (2012): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2008.027.

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The aim of the investigations was determination the reasons of dying down of needles and branches of common yew (<i>Taxus baccata</i> L.) in the park collection of Botanic Garden of Jagiellonian University in Cracow. The disease changes of infectious nature were observed on the examined plants' parts. The changes'appearance, its location and extent were described in details. At first the spots were brown colour with distinct hem. Then the needle and branch tissues were dying down. From end of May to July mass falling down of infesteted needles was observed. Mycological analysis of

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Raye, Lee. "Pine, Yew and Fir in Medieval Welsh Sources." Celtica 35 (January 7, 2024): 86–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10467342.

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<strong>Raye, L. (2023) ‘Pine, Yew and Fir in Medieval Welsh Sources’, <em>Celtica</em> 35: 86-108</strong> <strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>This paper examines the characterisation of three conifers: <em>yw </em>(yew), <em>pinus</em> (pine) and <em>ffynidwydd</em> (‘fir’ in the broadest sense) in Middle Welsh sources, as well as the status of these trees in medieval Wales. Pine was likely extremely rare in Wales during the medieval period, but there is some evidence possibly referring to its presence in medieval texts. Yew was declining but more common, both as a natura

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17

Windels, Steve K., and David J. Flaspohler. "The ecology of Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.): A review." Botany 89, no. 1 (2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b10-084.

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Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) is a shade-tolerant evergreen shrub native to the understories of the boreal and deciduous forests of northeastern North America. Canada yew has a relatively unique growth form, with low sprawling branches capable of forming dense clusters of stems. Historic accounts suggest that before Euro-American settlement, Canada yew was a common plant across its range in many forest types and that it was locally abundant or dominant in 5%–20% of forest stands in the northern part of its range. Canada yew’s range has declined during the last century as a result of bro

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Tham, Siew Yean, Soo Khoon Goh, and Ai Ping Teoh. "Yew Chian Haw: the internationalization journey of a developing country’s small-medium enterprise." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 12, no. 4 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2022-0132.

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Learning outcomes (i) To determine the push and pull factors for a developing country SME to internationalize via exports. (ii) To evaluate the use of social networks in the internationalization journey of Yew Chian Haw (YCH). (iii) To analyse how a developing country SME adapts to local conditions in order to sustain and grow the business in a foreign country. Case overview/synopsis Yew Chian Haw (YCH) was a small and medium enterprise (SME) producing herbal and healthcare products in Penang, Malaysia. This case study traced the company's internationalization journey, focusing on how the owne

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Tumpa, Katarina, Zlatko Liber, Zlatko Šatović, et al. "High Level of Phenotypic Differentiation of Common Yew (Taxus baccata L.) Populations in the North-Western Part of the Balkan Peninsula." Forests 13, no. 1 (2022): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13010078.

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Common or English yew (Taxus baccata L., Taxaceae) is a conifer species, native to Europe, northern Africa, Asia Minor and Caucasus. It is a dioecious, wind-pollinated and animal-dispersed tree, known for its high-quality wood and medicinal properties, albeit poisonous. The species is rare and has been legally protected at the European and national levels. In addition, its low population density and disjunct character of distribution have reinforced the need for its protection as regeneration is mostly lacking. The aim of this study was to phenotypically characterise the north-western Balkan y

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Savev, Slavcho, and Nasko Iliev. "VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION AND REINTRODUCTION OF COMMON YEW (TAXUS BACCATA L.) IN ITS NATURAL HABITATS IN STRANDZHA AND VITOSHA MOUNTAINS." Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection 2023, no. 2/2023 (2023): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32006/eeep.2023.2.5963.

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Ex situ propagation and reintroduction in the wild could be a promising approach in the conservation of rare species, including the Common yew. Its conventional vegetative propagation by rooting of cuttings do not provide satisfying results since a major factor remains the stage of development of the donor plant. Cuttings from stage-young individuals taken from Maglizh site formed more root primordia, with successful rooting of 44%. Individuals in the reproductive stage of their development form root primordia, but root development follows in 8 to 20 % of cuttings, while the other cuttings nec

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Michalik, Jakub. "The Yew Cross from Szczuczyn – a Symbol of Life and Death or an Unusual Memento?" Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 17 (2022): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/anarres.2022.17.6.

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Archaeological research in the crypts of the Church of the Holy Name of the Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn has been carried out since 2012. Many years of research have made it possible to identify some of the buried people, including the Piarists who served as the hosts of the church. One of the monks identified was Stanislaw Marszycki, who took the name Simeon of St Joseph after his monastic vows. Identification of the Piarist was possible thanks to the information on the coffin. On the deceased’s vestments rested a wooden crucifix, which can be interpreted as part of the deceased’s individual equi

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Komárková, Martina, Petr Novotný, Helena Cvrčková, and Pavlína Máchová. "The Genetic Differences and Structure of Selected Important Populations of the Endangered Taxus baccata in the Czech Republic." Forests 13, no. 2 (2022): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13020137.

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Taxus baccata L. (common yew) is an endangered tree species in the Czech Republic. However, its natural occurrence has not been adequately protected in all areas of the country. The aim of this study is to determine whether the yew population in the newly established Mařeničky seed orchard (TS_L) enables mixing with other Czech yew populations. Using a set of nuclear microsatellites, the genetic diversity in the Lužické Mountains (TS_L) and in selected wild-provenance populations from the Czech Republic (Jílovské yews, TS_J; Březinské yews, TS_B, and yews from Moravský Karst, TS_M) was studied

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Vallis-Booth, Emma, and Sophie Moore. "Fatal overdose of Taxus baccata plant matter treated in a rural district general hospital." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 4 (2022): e243896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-243896.

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A 25-year-old woman presented with cardiogenic shock following intentional overdose of Common Yew (Taxus baccata). The pharmacological mechanisms underlying yew toxicity resulted in failure of multiple treatment modalities including inotropes, vasopressors and attempted pacing. Resuscitation was ultimately unsuccessful. The limited literature available on this kind of overdose suggests that early extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is the mainstay of treatment in severe cases presenting with hypotension and arrhythmias. However, there may be a role for digoxin antibody fragments in main

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Kvaratskhelia, Revaz, and Alexander Gavashelishvili. "Common Yew (Taxus baccata) as a climate archive: Reconstructing 200 years of temperature change in Georgia (Caucasus)." Dendrochronologia 89 (February 2025): 126285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2024.126285.

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Nováková, Radka, and Jiří Neustupa. "Microalgal biofilms on common yew needles in relation to anthropogenic air pollution in urban Prague, Czech Republic." Science of The Total Environment 508 (March 2015): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.031.

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Brischke, Christian, Carola Hesse, Linda Meyer-Veltrup, and Miha Humar. "Studies on the material resistance and moisture dynamics of Common juniper, English yew, Black cherry, and Rowan." Wood Material Science & Engineering 13, no. 4 (2017): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2017.1356371.

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Keunecke, Daniel, Walter Sonderegger, Karol Pereteanu, Thomas Lüthi, and Peter Niemz. "Determination of Young’s and shear moduli of common yew and Norway spruce by means of ultrasonic waves." Wood Science and Technology 41, no. 4 (2006): 309–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00226-006-0107-4.

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Keunecke, Daniel, Stefanie Stanzl-Tschegg, and Peter Niemz. "Fracture characterisation of yew (Taxus baccata L.) and spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in the radial-tangential and tangential-radial crack propagation system by a micro wedge splitting test." Holzforschung 61, no. 5 (2007): 582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2007.089.

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Abstract Common yew (Taxus baccata L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) are gymnosperm species that differ in their microscopic structure and mechanical characteristics. Compared to spruce, the density of yew wood is high, but the modulus of elasticity is low when loaded parallel to the grain. Information about the transverse load direction is largely lacking. Therefore, the goal of this study was to assess the elastic and fracture mechanical behaviour of both wood species in the radial-tangential plane (crack opening mode I). For this purpose, micro wedge splitting tests were perfo

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Farris, Emmanuele, and Rossella Filigheddu. "Effects of browsing in relation to vegetation cover on common yew (Taxus baccata L.) recruitment in Mediterranean environments." Plant Ecology 199, no. 2 (2008): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-008-9434-x.

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Keunecke, Daniel, Michaela Eder, Ingo Burgert, and Peter Niemz. "Micromechanical properties of common yew (Taxus baccata) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) transition wood fibers subjected to longitudinal tension." Journal of Wood Science 54, no. 5 (2008): 420–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10086-008-0970-8.

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Tonelli, Enrico, Camilla Avanzi, Elena Bitocchi, et al. "Variation in radial growth sensitivity to drought among genetic groups of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) in central Italy." Dendrochronologia 92 (August 2025): 126360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126360.

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Sarma, Ranjana. "Machine learning tools can now help with improving Taxol production in plant cell cultures." Biotechnology Kiosk 3, no. 3 (2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37756/bk.21.3.3.2.

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Chemotherapeutic intervention for cancer care is an important step. One of the most effective chemotherapy agents in use today is Paclitaxel (PTX), sold under the common name Taxol and Oxanol. Due to its ability to inhibit microtubule formation in cells, PTX is effective at all stages of the cancer and is FDA approved for treatment of many types of cancer (ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, Kaposi sarcoma, cervical cancer, and pancreatic cancer). PTX is a plant alkaloid in the taxane family of compounds obtained from bark of the Pacific Yew tree (Taxus brevifolia) [

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Roubíková, Iva. "Netreb’s yews – their historical and present condition." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 55, no. 5 (2007): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200755050229.

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Netřeb Natural Reservation (NR) was monitored in the frame of the project ”Evaluation of historical and present state of common yew populations (Taxus L.) in the west part of Czech Republic to west from Vltava (river)”. It was processed in the financial support of In – house Grant Agency at MUAF in Brno in the summer 2006. Netřeb is situated in harmonic landscape in the Domažlicko region. Netřeb yews are considered as the oldest together with Krompach yews in the Czech Republic. Dendrometrical methods and card comparison of the observation have used in this year. Interest is increment size of

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Calvia, Giacomo, Paolo Casula, Emmanuele Farris, Giuseppe Fenu, Sergio Fantini, and Gianluigi Bacchetta. "Shrub Cover and Soil Moisture Affect Taxus baccata L. Regeneration at Its Southern Range." Plants 12, no. 9 (2023): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12091819.

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The effect of key ecological and anthropic factors on the recruitment of the common yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Sardinia (Italy) has been analyzed. After bibliographic and cartographic research, followed by field surveys, we found 232 sites where yew grows in Sardinia (as opposed to 69 previously reported in the literature). Among them, we selected 40 sites, located in 14 different mountain chains, characterized by a number of individuals ranging from 11 to 836 adult yews with an average diameter at breast height (DBH) from 13 to 130 cm. By means of generalized linear modeling, we investigated a

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Schlussel, André, Agathe Gérard, and Arnaud Foltzer. "Distribution et première approche descriptive de la métapopulation de l'If commun (Taxus baccata L., 1753) (Gymnospermae, Taxacaea) dans les Vosges du sud (France, Grand Est)." Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle et d'Ethnographie de Colmar 80, no. 6 (2024): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11178307.

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<strong>Résumé  -</strong>  À partir de la bibliographie et de prospections conduites sur plusieurs décennies, des relevés ont été réalisés entre 2021 et 2023 afin d’apporter une description visant l’exhaustivité de la métapopulation d’If commun (Taxus baccata L.) sur le Sud du massif des Vosges (France). Une aire de présence de 322 km2 a été identifiée, dans laquelle 43 populations ont été délimitées avec un total de 872 individus. Le

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Nowak, Kinga, Marian J. Giertych, Emilia Pers-Kamczyc, Peter A. Thomas, and Grzegorz Iszkuło. "Rich but not poor conditions determine sex‐specific differences in growth rate of juvenile dioecious plants." Journal of Plant Research 134, no. 5 (2021): 947–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-021-01296-2.

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AbstractCauses of secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD) in dioecious plants are very poorly understood, especially in woody plants. SSD is shown mainly in mature plants, but little is known about whether secondary sexual dimorphism can occur in juveniles. It is also assumed that stress conditions intensify differences between the sexes due to the uneven reproductive effort. Therefore, the following research hypotheses were tested: (1) secondary sexual dimorphism will be visible in juveniles; (2) unfavourable soil conditions are the cause of more pronounced differences between the sexes. Rooted sho

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Kong, Tae Hoon, Sung Min Han, and Young Joon Seo. "Chondritis of the ear after docetaxel–carboplatin chemotherapy." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 25, no. 4 (2018): 975–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155218762629.

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Docetaxel, derived from the yew tree, belongs to the taxane family of medications. It works by disrupting the normal function of microtubules, thereby stopping cell division. Docetaxel is used in the treatment of ovarian, breast, esophageal, gastric, prostate, lung, and head and neck cancers. Common side effects include hair loss, low blood cell counts, peripheral neuropathy, vomiting, and muscle pain. Auricular chondritis with ear deformity has not been reported previously as a side effect of docetaxel. In this paper, we present the case of a 64-year-old male patient with chondritis accompani

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Corradini, Pierre, Claude Edelin, Anne Bruneau, and André Bouchard. "Architectural and genotypic variation in the clonal shrub Taxus canadensis as determined from random amplified polymorphic DNA and amplified fragment length polymorphism." Canadian Journal of Botany 80, no. 2 (2002): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b01-144.

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Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) is a clonal species with two types of ramets. The most common type has bilateral symmetry and alternate branching. The radial symmetry and opposite branching of the rarer type are similar to the architecture expressed in a young plant grown from seed. Architectural analysis was conducted on four colonies of increasing age and size. A genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) was conducted on 122 ramets, 93 sampled from nine colonies from a single population, 24 from eight other populatio

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Bates, Nicola. "Autumn plant poisoning hazards." Livestock 24, no. 5 (2019): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2019.24.5.239.

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Potentially poisonous plants are a common part of the environment of many farm animals. Risk of poisoning varies season by season and year by year with variation in the environmental conditions. In the autumn there is risk of poisoning from seeds and fruits and autumn flowering plants. This includes plants containing cyanogenic glycosides (such as cherry laurel) and yew which contains taxine alkaloids. These plants commonly cause sudden death in livestock. Oak, although part of the natural diet of many animals, can cause episodic outbreaks of poisoning, particularly following hot, dry summers.

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Ng, Yew-Kwang. "Using lotteries instead of auctioning is both inefficient and inequality-creating." Open Access Government 41, no. 1 (2024): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-041-10756.

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Using lotteries instead of auctioning is both inefficient and inequality-creating Yew-Kwang Ng, Emeritus Professor in the Department of Economics at Monash University, compares the use of the lottery and auctioning to allocate scarce goods. In a recent eBook for Open Access Government, I discuss the anti-market sentiment, including why it is common, based on incorrect reasonings, and how recognising this mistake may make us more accepting of the beneficial market expansion. Here, I discuss a specific manifestation of this anti- market sentiment: Using the lottery to allocate scarce goods (incl

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Ahrens, John F., Larry J. Kuhns, Tracey L. Harpster, and Todd L. Mervosh. "An Evaluation of Four Glyphosate Formulations on Dormant Conifers." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 494A—494. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.494a.

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In 1995, Monsanto Chemical Co. announced that they would replace Roundup herbicide with Roundup Pro for use in the ornamentals and turf markets. Both products contain 4 lb a.i./gal glyphosate, but Roundup Pro contains a more-active surfactant. Though Roundup was labeled as a nonselective herbicide, dormant conifers were found to have varying degrees of resistance to it. Directed sprays that hit the lower two-thirds of many dormant conifers became common practice in the industry. Because the surfactant in Roundup Pro increases the activity of the glyphosate, a series of trials were initiated in

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Nadziakiewicz, Małgorzata, Halina Kurzawińska, Stanisław Mazur, and Dorota Tekielska. "Alternaria alternata – the main causal agent of disease symptoms in juniper, rose, yew and highbush blueberry in nurseries in southern Poland." Folia Horticulturae 30, no. 1 (2018): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2018-0002.

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Abstract Symptoms of discoloration and necrosis of the leaves/needles and shoots of plants are an increasingly common phenomenon in nurseries. They necessitate the withdrawal of the affected plants from sale, which has significant economic consequences. In 2010-2011, observations were conducted of the health of shrubs in nurseries of the Małopolska province. Disease symptoms were mostly found in juniper (Juniperus horizontalis ‘Wiltonii’), rose (ground-cover rose ‘Star Profusion’), yew (Taxus × media ‘Hillii’) and highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Patriot’). These species were selected

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Guo, Qie, Haonan Zhang, Xiao Li, and Xianghua Quan. "Risk Factors for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel in Advanced Breast Cancer." BioMed Research International 2022 (September 13, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9430952.

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Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignancies affecting women and the leading cause of related mortality worldwide. An estimated 2260000 new cases of BC were diagnosed in 2020, which have seriously threatened the health. Paclitaxel (PTX), a natural product isolated from the bark of the pacific yew, has been found to be effective in treating advanced BC. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), which refers to the damage to the peripheral nerves caused by exposure to a neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agent, is a common side effect affecting the patients undergoing PTX chemothe

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Neal, Joseph C., and Andrew F. Senesac. "Preemergent Weed Control in Container and Field Grown Woody Nursery Crops with Gallery." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 8, no. 3 (1990): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-8.3.103.

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Abstract Two container and four field tests were conducted to evaluate Gallery (isoxaben) for preemergent weed control in container and field grown woody nursery crops. Gallery was applied to newly potted nursery crops at 0.56 and 1.1 kg ai/ha (0.5 and 1 lb ai/A) alone and in combination with Surflan (oryzalin) or Treflan (trifluralin). No injury was observed on container grown Coral ‘azalea Bells,’ Rhododendron ‘Roseum Elegans,’ rockspray cotoneaster, forsythia, potentilla ‘Tangerine,’ Japanese dwarf garden juniper, ‘Old Gold’ juniper, or plaintain lily ‘Albo-marginata.’ Gallery, applied alon

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Lyons, Susan. "Ireland's Medieval Woodland: An archaeological approach to understanding long term patterns of wood use, management and exploitation." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2014 (January 1, 2014): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2014.13.

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Mayo, Roscommon, Derry, Newry, Trim, Roscrea, Adare, Kildare, Kilcullen, Cratloe, Youghal, Clonakilty, – what do these Irish place names have in common? They all derive from the name of a tree or a wood. Of the 16,000 townlands in Ireland, approximately 13,000 are named after trees. Root words expressive of woods, forests and trees include coil/coillte (wood); daire/daur (oak); coll (hazel); cuileann (holly); sail (willow); iúir/eo (yew), trom (elder) and beithe (birch), the earliest written records date to the seventh century A.D. In most cases, the woods that lent their name to places in Ire

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Bates, Nicola. "Plant poisoning in goats." Livestock 27, no. 4 (2022): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2022.27.4.178.

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As herbivores goats are at risk of plant poisoning. Poisoning may occur if goats are accidentally fed plant cuttings or through contamination of feed, but as goats are agile and inquisitive they can escape from their enclosure and encounter poisonous plants in gardens or woodland. They may also eat plants they would normally avoid if other forage is unavailable. Poisoning with plants containing grayanotoxins (Pieris and Rhododendron species) or cyanogenic glycosides (e.g cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus) is very common in goats. Other plants that have caused poisoning in goats include yew (T

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Radulović, Zlatan, Ivan Milenković, Aleksandar Vemić, and Katarina Mladenović. "Effects of different media on the mycelial growth of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M.E. Barr." Sustainable Forestry: Collection, no. 85-86 (2022): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sustfor2285107r.

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It is a well-known fact that a large number of parasitic and saprophytic fungi grow on sweet chestnut trees. However, the greatest damage is caused by C . parasitica which causes "sweet chestnut blight" and leads to its dieback. Hosts other than Castanea species include the following families: Aceraceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Anacardiaceae, Juglandaceae i Magnoliaceae, where it grows as a saprophyte. The exception, according to some authors, is oak, where it can also occur as a parasite. Mycelial growth of C. parasitica was tested on media made of the bark of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa),

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Vichova, Petra, and Ludek Jahodar. "Plant poisonings in children in the Czech Republic, 1996-2001." Human & Experimental Toxicology 22, no. 9 (2003): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327103ht387oa.

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Ingestion of or exposure to potentially poisonous plants is a relatively common presenting complaint in hospital paediatric departments, especially amongst toddlers. We present a retrospective study conducted to review the hospital admissions following acute childhood poisoning with plants in the Czech Republic over a 6-year period from 1996 to 2001. Six university hospital paediatric departments and two local hospital paediatric departments were involved in the study. Information and complete data on the cases were collected on the basis of all hospital medical records and internal hospital d

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Deepa John, Seena Palakkal, and Mary Vineetha. "Clinical and dermoscopic profile of female pattern hair loss." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 1 (2024): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i1.52670.

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Background: Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is one of the hair loss disorders in women characterized by a gradual reduction in hair from the frontal, central, and parietal areas of the scalp. FPHL is more common than previously thought, and data regarding the same are lacking in the Indian literature. Unlike male pattern hair loss, there are not much studies regarding FPHL in South India. Hence, we intend to study the clinical features, associations, and dermoscopic findings of FPHL in our population. Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to estimate the clinical and dermoscopic feature

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Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Cristina Quispe, Jayanta Kumar Patra, et al. "Paclitaxel: Application in Modern Oncology and Nanomedicine-Based Cancer Therapy." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021 (October 18, 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3687700.

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Paclitaxel is a broad-spectrum anticancer compound, which was derived mainly from a medicinal plant, in particular, from the bark of the yew tree Taxus brevifolia Nutt. It is a representative of a class of diterpene taxanes, which are nowadays used as the most common chemotherapeutic agent against many forms of cancer. It possesses scientifically proven anticancer activity against, e.g., ovarian, lung, and breast cancers. The application of this compound is difficult because of limited solubility, recrystalization upon dilution, and cosolvent-induced toxicity. In these cases, nanotechnology an

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