Academic literature on the topic 'Communal grazing management'

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Journal articles on the topic "Communal grazing management"

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Gusha, J., M. Masocha, and P. H. Mugabe. "Impact of grazing system on rangeland condition and grazing capacity in Zimbabwe." Rangeland Journal 39, no. 3 (2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15130.

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The influence of different land tenure and rangeland management systems on rangeland condition and livestock grazing capacity in African rangelands is not well documented. A rangeland condition assessment was carried out at 15 sites located in the communal grazing system, small-scale commercial grazing system and the large-scale commercial grazing system in Zimbabwe. Rangeland indicators assessed were: floristic composition, herbaceous biomass yield, shrub stem density and grazing capacity. Grass species composition and forage value were analysed using PROC FREQ procedure of SAS 9.3. Fisher’s
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Gadzirayi, C. T., E. Mutandwa, and J. F. Mupangwa. "Holistic Environmental Management in a Communal Grazing Scheme." Rangelands 29, no. 1 (2007): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/1551-501x(2007)29[22:hemiac]2.0.co;2.

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Haftay, H., T. Yayneshet, G. Animut, and A. C. Treydte. "Rangeland vegetation responses to traditional enclosure management in eastern Ethiopia." Rangeland Journal 35, no. 1 (2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj12054.

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Enclosures are widely used by pastoralists in East Africa. However, the response of herbaceous and woody vegetation to enclosures seasonally grazed by livestock remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effectiveness of traditional enclosures in improving herbaceous and woody vegetation in the Somali Regional State of eastern Ethiopia. Vegetation composition (species composition, diversity and richness) and structure (herbage mass, density and canopy cover) were measured inside and outside a set of enclosures. The enclosures contained higher numbers of desirable species than the a
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Slayi, Mhlangabezi, and Ishmael Festus Jaja. "Integrating Mixed Livestock Systems to Optimize Forage Utilization and Modify Woody Species Composition in Semi-Arid Communal Rangelands." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111945.

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Communally owned rangelands serve as critical grazing areas for mixed livestock species such as cattle and goats, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Southern Africa. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition and woody species composition of communal rangelands where cattle and goat flocks graze together and to investigate the influence of grazing intensity on vegetation dynamics. Vegetation surveys were conducted across varying grazing intensities to assess species richness, biomass, and dietary preferences, while soil properties were analyzed to determine their i
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Hungwe, Tinoziva, Charles Mutisi, Prisca Mugabe, and Rachel Gwazani. "Influence of Communal Area Grazing Management System on the Foraging Behaviour of Steers in a Semi-Arid Area of Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 12 (2013): 787–93. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.12.101613903.

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A study was conducted to determine the influence of grazing management system on the foraging behaviour of steers in semiarid area of Zimbabwe. Foraging behaviour was determined through direct observations of focal animals. Four draught steers were observed in either the grazing scheme or under the traditional grazing management over the early, mid and late rainy seasons. Grazing was found to be the most dominant foraging activity under the two grazing systems. The time spent grazing was significantly (P<0.05) affected by the interaction between grazing management system and season. As the
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Tinoziva, Hungwe. "Influence of Communal Area Grazing System on Cattle Performance and Vegetation Parameters in a Semi-arid Area of Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 6 (2014): 252–57. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2014.6.011714045.

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A study was conducted to determine the impact of grazing management system on cattle performance and vegetation parameters in a semi-arid area of Zimbabwe. Two areas, where traditional grazing management and grazing schemes were practised, were selected for the study. The performance of cattle was determined through body condition scoring of the animals. The assessments were done at the end of the rainy season, after the cattle had spent five months under either traditional grazing system or grazing scheme. Body condition scores were higher (P<0.05) for cattle under the traditional system t
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Chonco, Nomusa, Rob Slotow, Zivanai Tsvuura, and Sindiso Nkuna. "Ecosystem Resilience of a South African Mesic Grassland with Change from Rotational to Continuous Grazing." Diversity 15, no. 12 (2023): 1187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15121187.

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Grazing practices affect the soil and vegetation of grasslands, which further influence the provision of ecosystem services and the productivity of grasslands. We determined the ecosystem resilience of a mesic grassland under three grazing management systems in the Pakkies area, (30°33′08″ S, 29°25′22″ E), South Africa: cooperative (continuously grazed since 2017), commercial (rotationally grazed for >20 years), and communal (continuously grazed for >20 years) farms. This was carried out by measuring the penetration resistance and infiltration, soil nutrients, forage quality contents for
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Slayi, Mhlangabezi, Leocadia Zhou, and Kgabo Humphrey Thamaga. "Land Degradation in Southern Africa: Restoration Strategies, Grazing Management, and Livelihoods." Agriculture 14, no. 10 (2024): 1849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14101849.

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Land degradation in communal rangelands poses significant challenges to environmental sustainability, agricultural productivity, and livelihoods in southern Africa. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research trends, key contributors, thematic evolution, and collaborative networks in the field of land degradation in communal rangelands from 1997 to 2024. Utilizing data obtained from the Scopus database, we examined 66 publications to identify patterns in publication output, leading journals, influential articles, and prominent authors and institutions. The analysis demonstrates an
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Tinoziva, Hungwe, Mugabe Prisca, Mutisi Charles, and Gandiwa Edson. "Influence of Communal Area Grazing Management System on the Nutritive Value of Forages Selected by Cattle in a Semi-Arid Area of Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 9 (2013): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.9.061713678.

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A study was conducted to determine the effect of grazing management system on the nutritive value of forages selected by cattle. Animals were observed while grazing and the grazed samples were collected. The samples were analysed for chemical composition and digestibility. There were significant (P<0.05) interactions between grazing system and month of sampling on acid detergent fibre (ADF) and crude protein (CP) contents of the forages. Month of sampling had a significant (P<0.05) effect on all the parameters analysed. Samples collected under the traditional grazing system had significa
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Gusha, Bukho, Anthony R. Palmer, and Thantaswa C. Zondani. "Assessing Livestock Grazing Distribution in Communal Rangelands of the Eastern Cape, South Africa: Towards Monitoring Livestock Movements in Rangelands." Land 12, no. 4 (2023): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12040760.

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In the past, rangelands were managed in a semi-nomadic manner, where pastoralists would distribute livestock to different parts of the rangeland depending on the availability of forage. However, understanding how livestock use rangelands has not been a subject of many studies as the devices to monitor livestock were not available. The objective of this study was to assess livestock grazing distribution in communal rangeland of the Eastern Cape in South Africa in order to improve livestock grazing. The study used Global Positioning Systems (GPS) that were placed on six animals including three s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Communal grazing management"

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Samuels, Mogamat Igshaan. "Patterns of resource use by livestock during and after drought in a communal rangeland in Namaqualand." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7198_1209039727.

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<p>Pastoralists in Africa have developed complex mechanisms by which they can alleviate the threat of drought. They practice mobility as one of the strategies to avoid the worst effects of natural stress and disperse grazing pressure. In the past in South Africa, the indigenous Nama people occupied large areas of land and moved around extensively to exploit seasonal differences in the availability of forage and water. With the settlement of the Europeans in the Cape the indigenous people lost most of their land to the colonists. The Nama people were, therefore, restricted to smaller rangelands
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Saley, Moussa Abdoulaye. "Evaluation of selected soil properties in semi-arid communal rangelands in the Western Bophirima district, South Africa / Abdoulaye Saley Moussa." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1306.

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Kgosikoma, Olaotswe Ernest. "Understanding the savanna dynamics in relation to rangeland management systems and environmental conditions in semi-arid Botswana." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5874.

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This thesis investigates the effects of rangeland management systems on savanna ecosystems under different environmental conditions in Botswana, Southern Africa. The soil sampling and vegetation assessment were conducted in twenty–three transects located in communal and ranching grazing lands across three sites. Pastoralists were also interviewed on vegetation change on their respective grazing lands. Soil texture, pH, bulk density and soil organic carbon differed between sites, but not between communal and ranching lands. Soil organic carbon was positively affected by soil clay content. The h
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Mapiye, Cletos. "Cattle production on communal rangelands of South Africa and the potential of acacia karroo in improving Nguni beef production." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1000989.

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Tau, Mahlodi Solly. "Grazing management in the communal rangelands of the Upper Thukela, Kwazulu-Natal." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5488.

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The grazing management project in the Okhombe ward of the Amazizi Tribal Authority formed part of the National Department of Agriculture's LandCare program to address communal natural resource management issues. Okhombe land is communal whereby every member of the community is the legal owner of the rangeland with individual ownership of stock with the chieftaincy playing a major role in land allocation. In order to avoid critics of the past and address the top-down approach of the past interventions, a participatory approach was conducted in the planning and implementation of the grazing syst
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Ramabulana, Mashudu Norman. "Level of community participation in the management of the Matsika Grazing Scheme in Limpopo Province." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/852.

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Salomon, Monique Louise. "Keeping cattle in a changing rural landscape : communal rangeland management in Okhombe, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7991.

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A research journey involving people, cattle, and the landscape in rural Okhombe in the western part of the province of KwaZulu-Natal and lying at the foot of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Mountain Range, South Africa, is the focus of this work. Using action research involving community members as co-researchers, it investigates why a rotational resting system for communal cattle grazing collapsed within six months of its launch. Despite having been designed in a participatory manner, the rotational resting system was not applied by cattle keepers. As a backdrop to the concern around the rotationa
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Books on the topic "Communal grazing management"

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Cousins, Ben. Community, class, and grazing management in Zimbabwe's communal lands. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1993.

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Kayabwe, Sam K. A rapid assessment of pastoral grazing areas of Mpara and Rwebisengo sub-counties in Kabarole and Bundibugyo Districts. s.n., 1994.

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Cousins, Ben. Room for dancing on: Grazing schemes in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1992.

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Erskine, J. M. Creating the right conditions for optimal management of grazing livestock and sustainable use of grasslands in less developed areas of southern Africa. Institute of Natural Resources, 1992.

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Gebremedhin, Berhanu. Collective action for grazing land management in mixed crop-livestock systems in the highlands of northern Ethiopia. International Livestock Research Institute, 2002.

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Makerere Institute of Social Research and University of Wisconsin--Madison. Land Tenure Center, eds. A rapid rural assessment of pastoral grazing areas of Mpara and Rwebisengo sub-counties in Kabarole and Bundibugyo Districts. Makerere Institute of Social Research, Makerere University, 1994.

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Makerere Institute of Social Research and University of Wisconsin--Madison. Land Tenure Center, eds. The impact of individualisation on common grazing land resources in Uganda. Makerere Institute of Social Research, Makerere University, 1995.

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Planning for management of communal natural resources affected by livestock: Proceedings from a workshop for SADCC countries, held in Mohale's Hoek on May 28-June 1, 1990. [s.n., 1991.

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Institutional dynamics in communal grazing regimes in southern Africa: Proceedings of a workshop held at the University of Zimbabwe, 10th to 12th December 1990. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Communal grazing management"

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Mekuria, Wolde, Edzo Veldkamp, Marife D. Corre, and Mitiku Haile. "Carbon Changes Following the Establishment of Exclosure on Communal Grazing Lands in the Semi-Arid Lowlands of Tigray, Ethiopia." In Climate Change Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22315-0_7.

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Beck, Jeffrey L., Thomas J. Christiansen, Kirk W. Davies, et al. "Sage-Grouse." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_10.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we summarize the ecology and conservation issues affecting greater (Centrocercus urophasianus) and Gunnison (C. minimus) sage-grouse, iconic and obligate species of rangelands in the sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) biome in western North America. Greater sage-grouse are noted for their ability to migrate, whereas Gunnison sage-grouse localize near leks year-round. Seasonal habitats include breeding habitat where males display at communal leks, nesting habitat composed of dense sagebrush and herbaceous plants to conceal nests, mesic summer habitats where broods are reared, a
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Arjjumend, Hasrat. "Rangelands and Pastoralism in Globalized Economies: Policy Paralysis and Legal Requisites." In New Vistas in Natural Resources Law. The Grassroots Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/enrlaw-09/c12.

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Growing quest for globalization and expanding economies have resulted into fragmentation, enclosure, grabbing, militarization and devastation of rangelands. Grasslands – covering 70% of the global agricultural area – are the basis for livestock production. In most of the countries, governments have little recognition of communal tenures of agro-pastoralists. Consequently, both pastoralists and rangeland ecosystems have suffered a grim fate. On the contrary, the subsistence pastoralism is an established sustainable strategy of livelihood and ecosystem conservation in the rangelands. Unfortunate
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Conference papers on the topic "Communal grazing management"

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Durau, Carmen Claudia, Ana Codruta Chis, Adalbert Okros, and Casiana Doina Mihut. "FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND FODDER VALUE OF SOME COMMUNAL PASTURES OF TIMIS COUNTY, ROMANIA: (A CASE STUDY)." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/5.1/s20.16.

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Agri-fodder value, i.e., the diversity of floristic composition of communal pastures in Romania is strongly affected by impropper management practiced for the last three decades. Most permanent grassland areas are excessively grazed in addition to the effect of climate change on the multiplication and development of plant species making up the grassy cover. Communal pastures are the most important source of feed for animal growers in the territorial administrative units (TAUs) of the Timis County. Their current state is strongly correlated with grazing practices, with the maintenance of floris
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