Academic literature on the topic 'Communal lands'

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Journal articles on the topic "Communal lands"

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Bruno, E., and J. Ferrer. "Management Community of Communal Lands in the Andean Rural Community of San Roque de Huarmitá, Concepción, Junín, Peru." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 943, no. 1 (2021): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/943/1/012021.

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Abstract In this research, the influence of community management of the rural Andean community of San Roque de Huarmitá on the condition of communal lands was analyzed: usufructuated lands (family management) and communal farm (collective management), through an evaluation of the institutional level (design principles) as an indicator of community self-management capacity and analysis of physical-chemical characteristics of soils. Research methods such as: ethnoknowledge and similarity analysis were also used. The results showed that the design principles were well implemented in relation to l
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Etsay, Haftu, Shunji Oniki, Melaku Berhe, and Teklay Negash. "The Watershed Communal Land Management and Livelihood of Rural Households in Kilte Awlaelo Woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013676.

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While the degradation of natural resources has a substantial impact on the livelihood of farmers in rural areas, there is scant empirical evidence about livelihood status and benefits from communal resources, especially whether the benefits are equally distributed among local farmers. This study examines how the conservation of communal lands affects the food security status and the livelihood of the poor people in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. This paper employed both descriptive statistics and econometric analyses using the ordinary least square regression and quantile regression models. Th
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Cousins, Ben, Dan Weiner, and Nick Amin. "Social differentiation in the communal lands of Zimbabwe." Review of African Political Economy 19, no. 53 (1992): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056249208703936.

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Gadzirayi, Christopher, S. I. Whande, and E. Mutandwa. "Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Communal Areas of Zimbabwe: Case of Chionekano Communal Lands." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 13 (2007): 02–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.13.1915.

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In Sub-Saharan Africa, at least 70% of the population lives in rural communal areas where they make a living out of subsistence farming. The sector continues to seek for donor support to improve their farming activities with little attention being paid to viability and sustainability of their production systems. There is also sketchy location- specific empirical evidence from research showing sustainability of communal farming practices. The broad objective of this study was therefore to evaluate the sustainability of agricultural production in communally owned farming areas. Agricultural sust
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Mbiba, Beacon. "Communal Land Rights in Zimbabwe as State Sanction and Social Control: A Narrative." Africa 71, no. 3 (2001): 426–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2001.71.3.426.

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AbstractThis article takes a historical approach to argue that communal lands in Zimbabwe are a construct inherited from colonial days (prior to 1980) which governments in post-colonial Zimbabwe have found convenient to maintain rather than dismantle. The construct is not only a convenient framework for the delivery of collective consumption goods but in turn it enables the government to subtly use communal lands as a framework for social control, especially in terms of urban management. The continued existence of communal land areas and land rights also sustains processes of social control at
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Dalgat, E. M. "ON THE NATURE OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN DAGESTAN IN THE 18th - EARLY 20th CENTURIES." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, no. 3 (2017): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch13335-43.

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The article deals with the nature of land ownership in Dagestan in the 19th - early 20th centuries. Estate and land relations, land and legal problems were the most complex in the socio-economic development of the pre-revolutionary Dagestan. Russian authorities paid much attention to their solution. After joining to Russia, several estate and land commissions were formed and they collected a large amount of material on the estate and land relations in Dagestan. The article covers the forms of land ownership in the 19th - early 20th centuries. There were communal, waqf (i.e. mosque) lands, stat
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Oniki, Shunji, Melaku Berhe, and Teklay Negash. "Role of Social Norms in Natural Resource Management: The Case of the Communal Land Distribution Program in Northern Ethiopia." Land 9, no. 2 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9020035.

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The increasing population pressure in the rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa has caused land degradation as well as an increase in the number of landless farmers. To promote a conservation-oriented utilization of communal lands and increase the livelihood of poor farmers, the Ethiopian government introduced a program to distribute less-utilized communal lands to landless farmers. This study identified the social norms related to natural resource conservation that affect the participation in this program. Using data from 477 farmer households in northern Ethiopia, we estimated probit models with
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Mekuria, Wolde. "Changes in Regulating Ecosystem Services following Establishing Exclosures on Communal Grazing Lands in Ethiopia: A Synthesis." Journal of Ecosystems 2013 (June 26, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/860736.

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In four separate studies undertaken in the northern highlands of Ethiopia, changes in regulating ecosystem services, economic viability, and the perception of local communities following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands were investigated. Replicated 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-year-old exclosures were selected and paired each exclosure with an adjacent grazing land. All exclosures displayed higher ecosystem services than communal grazing lands. Differences between exclosures and grazing lands varied between 29 (±4.9) and 61 (±6.7) Mg C ha−1 for ecosystem carbon stock (ECS), 2.4 (±0.6
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HELMSING, A. H. J. "RURAL INDUSTRIES AND THE COMMUNAL LANDS ECONOMY IN ZIMBABWE." Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 78, no. 2 (1987): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1987.tb00573.x.

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Shackleton, C. M. "Are the communal grazing lands in need of saving?" Development Southern Africa 10, no. 1 (1993): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359308439667.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Communal lands"

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Bolus, Cosman. "Collaborative monitoring in ecosystem management in South Africa's communal lands." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006948.

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Internationally there is an increasing focus on involving local communities in natural resource management and monitoring. Monitoring methods which are professionally driven appear to be inadequate to deal with the monitoring of natural resource use and biodiversity conservation, globally. This is especially evident in areas such as South African rural communal land. Two community based natural resource management (CBNRM) programmes in areas which are communally governed in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, namely Nqabara and Machubeni, were used as part of this research study. This thesis ident
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Gyogluu, Sylvester Yinubah. "Infrastructure delivery in rapidly urbanising communal lands : case studies in Ghana." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1448.

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Thesis (MTech (Town and Regional Planning))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, 2006<br>The research focuses on urbanising communities in the peri-urban areas of the Tamale Metropolitan Area (TAMA) of Ghana and the inability of the urban authorities to provide adequate basic infrastructure services. Using a mix of qualitative and quantitative research approaches, the author observed that the development planning paradigms practiced over the years placed urban planning and service delivery in a centralised paradigm which cannot respond adequately to the increasing pressure
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Kuiper, Saskia Marijke. "Is there a future for livestock farming in Southern Namibia's communal lands?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4776.

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Dzinavatonga, Naison. "Community participation and project sustainability in rural Zimbabwe: the case of Sangwe communal lands." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/130.

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Development thinkers and practitioners have been pondering over community participation for the last decades. Some even called the 1980s a decade of participation in development discourse while others also view the current decade of social movements, Non-Governmental Organizations, and Community-Based Organizations as a manifestation of organized community participation. The Sangwe Communal Lands is one such area that researchers in the last decades have been pondering over the role of community participation in project sustainability. Likewise this study evaluates the effectiveness of communi
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Leon, Alejandro. "Household Vulnerability to Drought and Ecosystem Degradation in Northern Chile." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193805.

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In the semi-arid Limari­ River basin, Region of Coquimbo in northern Chile sixty percent of years receive less than the long-term average annual precipitation, and dry spells tend to be multi-year. Below-normal precipitation is not always associated with ENSO cycles, but shows a high correlation to El Nino 3 region sea surface temperature.Since early during the colonial period, land in Coquimbo was utilized as a source of minerals, meat, wheat, and timber for smelters. These extractive productive processes caused the destruction of most of the natural vegetation. Impacts of past use have persi
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Nhlengetfwa, Melusi. "A mathematical model of browse and herbage production in communal grazing lands of semi-arid regions." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26527.

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The main purpose of this work is to extend an existing model of growing cattle and grass production in a semi-arid rangeland.The existing model which is basically Dye's (1983) model in differential equation form handles: i) the growth and performance of cattle measured in terms of weight, ii) the initiation of grass growth in early rainy season and its utilisation by the cattle . This model is being extended to simulate woody plants in addition to the grass and to simulate browsing by goats. The densities of vegetation and the stocking rates of both types of animals are being considered. Our m
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Chatikobo, Tapiwa H. "Evaluating holistic management in Hwange communal lands, Zimbabwe : an actor-oriented livelihood approach, incorporating everyday politics and resistance." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97083.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Rangelands in the semi-arid and arid regions of the world support livelihoods through their provision of multiple goods and services. Livestock production, for example, occurs in rangelands both as extensive ranching under freehold tenure and as collective ranching under communal tenure systems. However, the sustainability of rangelands is threatened and has been a major concern this century, leading to a variety of interventions. Holistic management (HM) is one such example, designed by its proponents as a panacea to halt degra
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Tavares, Luis Almeida. "Campesinato e os faxinais do Paraná: as terras de uso comum." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-04052009-164145/.

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A prática de terras de uso comum desde tempos imemoriais, nas suas mais diversas formas, foi ou ainda é praticada em diversas partes do mundo, como na França (Vaine Pâtre, Biens Communaux), Itália (Della Comurione, Le Terre Del Compascuo), Angola, Colômbia, Portugal (Baldios), Espanha (Baldios e Montes Veciñais en Mam Común), Alemanha, Inglaterra, Ucrânia, Polônia, Brasil, entre outros países. No Brasil, as terras de uso comum e seus recursos naturais são apropriados por uma fração do campesinato. O uso dessas terras envolve elementos de identidade, indissociáveis do território ocupado, e regr
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Steele, Melita Zoë. "Natural resource harvesting and disturbance in communal lands: assessing the roles of local ecological knowledge, dependency and market access." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004604.

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A great deal of research has demonstrated that Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) play a crucial role in the livelihoods of the rural poor, and are particularly important to the most marginalised people throughout the developing world. However, these livelihood benefits are not without cost to the natural resource base that rural communities depend so heavily upon. The continued dependence on NTFPs as a major livelihood source must be contingent upon the minimisation of the level of disturbance created through this dependency. This study assesses the level of disturbance created through natura
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Lapeyre, Renaud. "Rural communities, the state and the market : a new-institutionnal analysis of tourism governance and impacts in namibian communal lands." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS034S.

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Cette thèse vise à analyser la gouvernance institutionnelle des activités touristiques en terres communales namibiennes ainsi que leurs impacts socio-économiques sur les populations rurales habitant ces zones. Plus précisément, nous cherchons à vérifier la pertinence de trois types de paradigmes, actuellement largement relayés au sein des institutions internationales, bailleurs de fonds, agences de coopération et des ONG internationales, nationales et locales. Premièrement, il est souvent admis que l'utilisation raisonnée des ressources naturelles renouvelables et non renouvelables, disponible
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Books on the topic "Communal lands"

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Byakagaba, Patrick. Securing Communal Land and Resource Rights in the Albertine Region of Uganda: The case of Hoima and Buliisa Districts. CRED, 2015.

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Cousins, Ben. A survey of current grazing schemes in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1987.

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Butler, J. R. A. Domestic dogs in communal lands: Implications for CAMPFIRE schemes. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1997.

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Cousins, Ben. Community, class, and grazing management in Zimbabwe's communal lands. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1993.

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Gopalakrishnan, Shankar. Undemocratic and arbitrary: Control, regulation, and expropriation of India's forest and common lands. Society for Promotion of Wastelands Development, 2012.

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Murphree, Marshall W. Decentralising the proprietorship of wildlife resources in Zimbabwe's communal lands. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1990.

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Lee, Godden, and Tehan Maureen, eds. Comparative perspectives on communal lands and individual ownership: Sustainable futures. Routledge, 2010.

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Jackson, J. C. Incomes, poverty, and food security in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. University of Zimbabwe, Dept. of Rural and Urban Planning, 1988.

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Cousins, Ben. The dynamics of social differentiation in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 1990.

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Jackson, J. C. Income, poverty and food security in the communal lands of Zimbabwe. Dept. of Rural and Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Communal lands"

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Memea Kruse, Line-Noue. "Retention of Communal Lands." In The Pacific Insular Case of American Sāmoa. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69971-4_8.

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Memea Kruse, Line-Noue. "Individually Owned Lands and Communal Land Tenure." In The Pacific Insular Case of American Sāmoa. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69971-4_7.

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Timmins, Hannah L., Patricia Mupeta-Muyamwa, Jackson Marubu, Chira Schouten, Edward Lekaita, and Daudi Peterson. "Securing Communal Tenure Complemented by Collaborative Platforms for Improved Participatory Landscape Management and Sustainable Development: Lessons from Northern Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya." In Land Tenure Security and Sustainable Development. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81881-4_12.

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AbstractCommunity lands play a critical role in community well-being and conservation, but community lands can be at odds with statutory land systems. We present two case studies from the Kenya-Tanzania border that illuminates the risks of top-down approaches imposing misaligned privatized tenurial systems onto the community, and the potential of community-based organizations (CBO) to promote collaboration in a socially fractured landscape via communal titles. The case studies indicate that applying a private tenure system in a misaligned cultural setting can fracture cultural and ecological coexistence between communities and the land. CBOs can play a role in catalyzing collective action to resolve these issues. The full devolution of rights must be sensitive to communities’ culture, traditions, and history, while ensuring avenues for collective action.
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Matose, Frank, Billy Mukamuri, James Fairhead, and Melissa Leach. "4. Trees, people and communities in Zimbabwe’s communal lands; Declarations of difference." In Beyond Farmer First. Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442372.005.

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Kamunde-Aquino, Nelly. "Who Owns Soil Carbon in Communal Lands? An Assessment of a Unique Property Right in Kenya." In International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68885-5_17.

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Holden, Stein T. "The gender dimensions of land tenure reforms in Ethiopia 1995-2020." In Land governance and gender: the tenure-gender nexus in land management and land policy. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247664.0012.

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Abstract Continued rapid population growth in rural areas is a major challenge to future land access for all in Ethiopia. Landlessness is growing and farm sizes shrinking. This tends to erode the constitutional right of all rural residents without another livelihood option to access land for subsistence. With the recent land laws also stipulating minimum farm sizes, this also restricts inheritance rights of children living on small farms. It also restricts the opportunity to share land equally among spouses upon divorce. Co-management of land among divorced parents and children on small farms is also challenging. The result may be disguised fragmentation. Given the growing landlessness and inheritance rules and the need for alternative livelihoods for youth, we may wonder whether women are at a disadvantage in non-farm employment. Recent studies of a large sample of resource-poor rural youth that have been eligible to join youth business groups and have been allocated rehabilitated communal lands have female members that on average have fewer assets, lower incomes and less education than male members. They are also much less likely to own a mobile phone and to become group leaders or group board members. This shows that young women in Ethiopia continue to be disadvantaged and are among the most resource-poor and vulnerable. There is a need for more targeted policies to give them equal opportunities in the ongoing rural as well as rural-urban transformation processes.
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Mekuria, Wolde, Edzo Veldkamp, Marife D. Corre, and Mitiku Haile. "Carbon Changes Following the Establishment of Exclosure on Communal Grazing Lands in the Semi-Arid Lowlands of Tigray, Ethiopia." In Climate Change Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22315-0_7.

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Jones, Eric L. "Communal Farming and Underused Land." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44274-3_5.

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Sato, Chizuko. "Land Tenure Reform in Three Former Settler Colonies in Southern Africa." In African Land Reform Under Economic Liberalisation. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4725-3_5.

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AbstractThis study explores the challenges of land tenure reform for three former settler colonies in southern Africa–Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa. While land redistribution programmes have been the primary focus of land reform for these countries since independence, land tenure reform for the inhabitants of communal areas is an equally important and complex policy challenge. Before independence, the administration of these areas was more or less in the hands of traditional leaders, whose roles were sanctioned by the colonial and apartheid authorities. Therefore, one of the primary concerns with respect to reforming land tenure systems in communal areas is related to the power and authority of traditional leaders in the post-independence period. This study highlights striking similarities in the nations’ land tenure reform policies. All of them gave statutory recognition to traditional leaders and strengthened their roles in rural land administration. In understanding this ‘resurgence’ or tenacity of traditional leadership, the symbiotic relationship between the ruling parties and traditional leaders cannot be ignored and should be problematised. Nonetheless, this chapter also argues that this obsession with traditional leadership may result in the neglect of other important issues related to land tenure reform in communal areas, such as the role of customary land tenureas social security.
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Drinkwater, Michael. "Alternative Strategies for Managing Livestock on the Land." In The State and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe’s Communal Areas. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11780-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Communal lands"

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A. LOPES, José, and Ignacio J. DIAZ-MAROTO. "INPUT OF COMMUNAL FORESTS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RURAL POPULATION: STUDY CASE OF NORTHERN PORTUGAL AND GALICIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.227.

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Communal forests occupy one million hectares in the Northern of Portugal and Galicia. Since centuries ago, “Baldios” and “Montes Veciñais en Man Común” (MVMC) played an essential function in the economy of their owner communities. This role was lost all through the last century due to the enormous afforestation and the decrease of agriculture. The restitution of democratic regimes returned the communal forests tenure to the communities. Given the extension and high average area, our paper aims to research its potentialities and limitations of contribution to rural development. Two case studies
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Kosasih, Johannes, and Luh Darmayanti. "Complete Systematic Land Registration On Communal Land For Investment." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technology Management and Tourism, ICTMT, 19 August, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-8-2019.2293736.

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Tegereni, Melania. "Evaluation of Institutional Models for Changing Communal Land in Namibia." In 11th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2011_118.

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Rambe, Tappil. "Mapping and Handling of Communal Land Conflict at Northern Sumatera." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icssis-18.2019.39.

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Salam, Safrin. "Land Registry: Communal Rights Certificate and the Problem in Indonesia." In Proceedings of 1st Workshop on Environmental Science, Society, and Technology, WESTECH 2018, December 8th, 2018, Medan, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283977.

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Effendi, Mukhrizal, M. Arif Nasution, R. Hamdani Harahap,, and Muryanto Amin. "Role Of Customary Institution In Conflict Resolution Of The Rights On Customary Communal Land (Study on communal land conflict in Simangambat Jae Village Simangambat district of Padang Lawas Utara Regency)." In 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.7.

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Сашина, Елена. "Locus communis как приглашение к полилогу: реминисценция стихотворения И.-В. Гете «Kennst du das Land» А. К. Толстым и Е. К. Остен-Сакен". У Россия — Германия в образовательном, научном и культурном диалоге. Конкорд, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/de2021/021.

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The article considers the functioning of locus communis in a universally symbolic topological model of idyll (locus amoenus, genius loci, motif Et in Arcadia ego) using formula constructs based on the material of Goethe’s poem «Kennst du das Land» and its reminiscences in the poetry of A. K. Tolstoy («You know the land where everything breathes abundantly») and E. K. Osten-Saken («You know the land, our blessed land»).
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Hanida, Rozidateno Putri, Fachrur Rozi, and Bimbi Irawan. "Policy Advocacy Strategy for Protecting the Existence of Communal Land Ownership in Investment Activities." In International Conference on Public Administration, Policy and Governance (ICPAPG 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200305.214.

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Len, Przemysław, Izabela Skrzypczak, Grzegorz Oleniacz, and Monika Mika. "The Use of Statistical Methods for the Evaluation of Land Adjustment Proposals and Elimination of the Patchwork Pattern of Land Ownership." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.214.

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The analysis of the need for agricultural land consolidation in villages of the commune of Sławno was performed to identify villages in which adjustment interventions were needed most urgently. The factors indicative of the urgency of land adjustment were selected on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the natural, social, economic and financial conditions characterizing the investigated villages. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data obtained from the Register of Land and Buildings of the District Office in Opoczno and the Office of the Commune of Sławno. The study allowed us
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Cujba, Vadim, Elena Sochirca, Rodica Sirbu, and Pavel Titu. "Tendințe asupra modului de utilizare a terenurilor din cadrul aglomerației Chișinău." In Provocări şi tendinţe actuale în cercetarea componentelor naturale şi socio-economice ale ecosistemelor urbane şi rurale. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975891608.22.

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This article evaluates the tendencies and impact of urbanization on the land use within the Chisinau agglomeration. The research carried out regarding Stăuceni commune, confirms that the periurban area, undergoes a period of significant spatial and functional transformation, influenced by the demographic pressure, poorly controlled urban development and the intensification of the land relations. By implementing the project “Chisinau Arena” on the territory of Stăuceni commune, the plan for territorial expansion of Chisinau city (in peri-urban areas located on major transport axes) is reconfirm
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Reports on the topic "Communal lands"

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Phuong, Vu Tan, Nguyen Van Truong, and Do Trong Hoan. Commune-level institutional arrangements and monitoring framework for integrated tree-based landscape management. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21024.pdf.

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Governance is a difficult task in the context of achieving landscape multifunctionality owing to the multiplicity of stakeholders, institutions, scale and ecosystem services: the ‘many-multiple’ (Cockburn et al 2018). Governing and managing the physical landscape and the actors in the landscape requires intensive knowledge and good planning systems. Land-use planning is a powerful instrument in landscape governance because it directly guides how actors will intervene in the physical landscape (land use) to gain commonly desired value. It is essential for sustaining rural landscapes and improvi
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Phuong, Vu Tan, Nguyen Van Truong, Do Trong Hoan, Hoang Nguyen Viet Hoa, and Nguyen Duy Khanh. Understanding tree-cover transitions, drivers and stakeholders’ perspectives for effective landscape governance: a case study of Chieng Yen Commune, Son La Province, Viet Nam. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21023.pdf.

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Integrated landscape management for sustainable livelihoods and positive environmental outcomes has been desired by many developing countries, especially for mountainous areas where agricultural activities, if not well managed, will likely degrade vulnerable landscapes. This research was an attempt to characterize the landscape in Chieng Yen Commune, Son La Province in Northwest Viet Nam to generate knowledge and understanding of local conditions and to propose a workable governance mechanism to sustainably manage the landscape. ICRAF, together with national partners — Vietnamese Academy of Fo
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Donnelly, Phoebe, and Boglarka Bozsogi. Agitators and Pacifiers: Women in Community-based Armed Groups in Kenya. RESOLVE Network, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2022.4.

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This research report is a case study of women’s participation in community-based armed groups (CBAGs) in Kenya. It examines: the diversity of women’s motivations to participate in community-based armed groups in Kenya; women’s roles and agency within community-based armed groups, communal conflicts, as well as community security and peacebuilding structures; and gender dynamics in conflict ecosystems, including social perceptions about women’s engagement in conflict. This case study contributes to the literature on women and CBAGs by examining the variations in their engagement across a single
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Opportunity Assessment to Strengthen Collective Land Tenure Rights in FCPF Countries. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/biqd7113.

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Across the world, about 1.6 billion people are estimated to live in and depend on forest landscapes for their livelihoods. Yet less than half of the lands and territories claimed by Indigenous Peoples and local communities are formally recognized by governments. Research shows that Indigenous Peoples and local communities are among the most effective groups are conserving and sustainably managing the land and forests that they live and depend on. If we know this, the question becomes how do we expand their rights to natural resources? What opportunities exist to strengthen their land and fores
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