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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communal violence'

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1

Lee, Richard Brian. "Women writing independence, partition and communal violence, 1947-2000." Thesis, Open University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.576666.

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Women Writing Independence, Partition and Communal Violence explores the important role literature has played in interrogating and supplementing historical accounts of women's experiences of Independence and Partition. It analyses how fiction highlights recurrent absences and inconsistencies in most historical accounts with regard to the significance of 1947 to women. Chapter One, Representing Partition, considers the descriptions of women's lives in the mid-1940s in historical texts, newspaper accounts and autobiographies. It emphasises how the effects of events upon women have often been eli
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2

Sen, Atreyee. "Women in communal violence: a countervictimology. A case study of Shiv Sena women and communal politics in Maharashtra, India." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407412.

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3

Lakawa, Septemmy Eucharistia. "Risky hospitality: mission in the aftermath of religious communal violence in Indonesia." Thesis, Boston University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/19495.

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Dissertation (Th. D.)--Boston University, 2011.<br>This dissertation argues that in the aftermath of religious communal violence in Indonesia, Christian mission practice should take the form of hospitality. A fundamental Christian tradition, hospitality has been theologically reclaimed in recent decades and has become central to the contemporary discourse on mission and religious pluralism. This dissertation particularizes the broader discourse by identifying the missiological dimension of local Indonesian hospitality as a vital Christian interreligious practice in the aftermath of relig
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4

Dhattiwala, Raheel. "Hindu-Muslim violence in Gujarat, 2002 : political logic, spatial configuration, and communal cooperation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669731.

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This thesis uses a mixed methods approach to investigate the different levels of Hindu-Muslim violence in Gujarat (western India) in 2002 when at least a thousand Muslims were killed. An original dataset of killings is compiled to analyse macrospatial variation in the violence across towns and rural areas of Gujarat. Data collected from 21 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Ahmedabad city is used to investigate microspatial variation across three neighbourhoods with varying levels of violence.Macrospatial analysis discusses the link between political authority and its capacity to instigate et
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5

Kumar, Megha. "Communal riots, sexual violence and Hindu nationalism in post-independence Gujarat (1969-2002)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2b06b4e0-afac-4571-ab46-44968d36b17c.

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In much existing literature the incidence of sexual violence during Hindu-Muslim conflict has been attributed to the militant ideology of Hindu nationalism. This thesis interrogates this view. It first examines the ideological framework laid down by the founding ideologues of the Hindu nationalist movement with respect to sexual violence. I argue that a justification of sexual violence against Muslim women is at the core of their ideology. In order to examine how this ideology has contributed to the actual incidents, this thesis studies the episodes of Hindu-Muslim violence that occurred in 19
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6

Lee, Joseph Tse-Hei. "Conversion or protection? : collective violence and Christian movements in late nineteenth-century Chaozhou, South China." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325545.

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This doctoral thesis examines the relationship between Protestant Christianity and collective violence in rural China during the turbulent period of the late nineteenth century (1860-1900). It focuses on the creation of some Chinese Baptist and Presbyterian village communities in the prefecture of Chaozhou in Guangdong province. Set in this highly competitive and violent environment, this study singles out intra-lineage and intra-village conflicts as a key to understanding the Protestant expansion into the interior. It argues that Protestant Christianity advanced in some inland areas with a lo
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7

Shihade, Magid. "The history of an incident and its lessons : communal violence among Arabs in Israel /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10836.

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8

Jasani, Rubina. "Communal Violence, Displacement and Muslim Identities: Negotiating Survival and Reconstruction in Ahmedabad, Western India." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487928.

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This thesis is an ethnographic study that aims to explore how communal violence and displacement changed the experiences of Muslim survivors of the violence of 2002 in . the state of Gujarat, Western India. The thesis looks at the moral and material reconstruction of life after the violence. The aim is to understand how the worst affected (in this context the migrant Muslims who had moved to the city from various Indian states to work in the textile mills, and who lived in the suburbs and outer suburbs of the city) were positioned in relation to state and civil society organisations (secular N
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9

Nandrajog, Elaisha. "Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010)." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/219.

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On May 16, 1998, under the directives of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led coalition, the Indian government detonated three nuclear bombs in the Rajasthan desert, near a site called Pokhran.1 If the name of India’s inter-ballistic missile, Agni, the god of fire in the Vedic tradition, is inscribed in antiquity, its symbolism in 1998 was entirely new, reflecting the rise of a political party that emblematizes a chauvinistic, majoritarian stance.2 To celebrate India’s accomplishment, the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), a sister organization of the BJP, ordered the construction
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10

Wilson, Alexander C. "To Intervene or Not to Intervene: How State Capacity Affects State Intervention and Communal Violence." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157510/.

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How does state capacity affect the state's ability to intervene in events of communal violence? Communal violence is conflict that occurs between two non-state groups that share a communal identity. The state controls the monopoly on the use of force, so it should be expected that the state will control these violent events. Research on intervention has shown that a state's military is an important indication of their ability to intervene. The study of other elements of state capacity such as the bureaucracy and political institutions have been largely ignored as factors to explain interventio
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11

Suryana, A'an. "State complicity in violence against Ahmadiyah and Shi'a communities in Indonesia." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/143192.

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This thesis looks at the role of state officials in handling incidents of mass violence against Ahmadiyah and Shi’a communities in Indonesia. Scholars often criticize the post-Soeharto democratic Indonesian governments as having been incapable of addressing violence against religious minorities. This thesis argues that the violence stemmed in part from the state officials’ close connection with vigilante groups, and a general tendency for the authorities to forge mutual and material interests with such groups. Vigilante groups were able to perpetrat
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12

Heitmeyer, Carolyn M. "Identity and difference in a Muslim community in central Gujarat, India following the 2002 communal violence." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2355/.

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The broad aim of the thesis is to examine the impact of class, caste and religious identity in constructing notions of Muslim identity in a small town in central Gujarat, India and to challenge wider assumptions about the primacy of religious identity in ordering sociality in 'everyday life' in the region following the large-scale violence against the Muslim minority in 2002. Based on fifteen months of ethnographic research, the thesis engages with debates about the impact of violence on inter-ethnic relations and the construction of a minority identity. My research focuses particularly on the
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13

Spiegl, Steven. "Communal responses to socio-economic problems in Italy and Gaul, 31 BC - AD 284." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/communal-responses-to-socioeconomic-problems-in-italy-and-gaul-31-bc--ad-284(4437edaa-53fa-4a57-8897-879bec4747b6).html.

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This thesis looks at the nature and evolution of communal responses to socio-economic problems in imperial Italy and Gaul. Ancient analysis of this topic tended to view any popular expression of discontent as the result of the moral failings of the plebs, or, somewhat more generously, as being due to poverty. These two lines of thought have had an effect on modern scholarship, shaping opinion not only on how the Roman elite viewed the general population, but also influencing and distorting our view of the actual situation. In some cases, poverty certainly was the underlying cause of unrest, as
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14

von, Uexkull Nina. "Climate, Conflict and Coping Capacity : The Impact of Climate Variability on Organized Violence." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-300183.

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Understanding the conflict potential of climate variability is critical for assessing and dealing with the societal implications of climate change. Yet, it remains poorly understood under what circumstances – and how – extreme weather events and variation in precipitation patterns affect organized violence. This dissertation suggests that the impacts of climate variability on organized violence are conditional on specific climate patterns, the sensitivity of livelihoods, and state governance. These theoretical conjectures are subjected to novel empirical tests in four individual essays. Three
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15

Diprose, Rachael. "A comparison of communal conflict dynamics and sub-national patterns of violence in Indonesia and Nigeria, Central Sulawesi Province and Kaduna State." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559824.

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This mixed-methods study compares the processes of violent conflict escalation and de-escalation in two pairs of neighbouring, sub-national regions in Indonesia (Poso and Donggala districts) and Nigeria (Zangon Kataf and Kachia Local Government Areas). Despite similar contextual features, this thesis demonstrates that inter-group tensions have only escalated into repeated episodes of widespread violence in one of the two research sites examined in each country. This thesis argues that the onset of, or escalation in, violent communal conflict involves complex processes that shift inter- group r
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16

Sweeney, Ellen Elizabeth. "Partition and its legacies: a cross-cultural comparison of Irish, British and South Asian cinemas." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2016.

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In this dissertation, I will explore how 1990s and 2000s British, Irish and South Asian historical films represented the violent legacy of partition on the island of Ireland and in South Asia, respectively. I contend that a cross-regional and cross-national examination of the relationships between national memory, national cinema and minority will reveal that partition had a similar effect on Irish, South Asian and Northern Irish societies: the alignment of a normative national identity with a parti
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17

Sanchez, Alfonso. "The new normal? Climate variability and ecoviolence in sub-Saharan Africa." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2271.

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Climate change presents a wide range of concerns that can jeopardize international security. Among those concerns are neo-Malthusian worries of diminishing natural resources. Predictive models suggest that rainfall and temperature anomalies have the potential to reduce water basins, crop production, increase land degradation among other perils that threaten human security. This concern is particularly true in sub-Saharan Africa given the region’s strong dependence on rain-fed agriculture. Despite strong claims from various world leaders and scientists of a direct climate-conflict nexus, little
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18

Björkhagen, Martin. "The Conflict in the Moluccas: Local Youths' Perceptions Contrasted to Previous Research." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23784.

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Den våldsamma konflikten på Moluckerna (1999-2002) porträtteras ibland i termer av motsättningar mellan kristna och muslimer. Denna studie problematiserar den bilden genom att analysera flera konfliktfaktorer som belyses ur två perspektiv.Det första syftet med denna studie var att jämföra tidigare forskning gällande konfliktfaktorer i Moluckerna med lokala ungdomars perception. Det finns en forskningslucka rörande ungdomarnas upplevelser av konflikten, vilket denna studie syftar till att överbrygga. Ett andra syfte var att analysera diskrepansen mellan den akademiska litteraturen och ungdomarn
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19

Tsukayama, John K. "By any means necessary : an interpretive phenomenological analysis study of post 9/11 American abusive violence in Iraq." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4510.

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This study examines the phenomenon of abusive violence (AV) in the context of the American Post-9/11 Counter-terrorism and Counter-insurgency campaigns. Previous research into atrocities by states and their agents has largely come from examinations of totalitarian regimes with well-developed torture and assassination institutions. The mechanisms influencing willingness to do harm have been examined in experimental studies of obedience to authority and the influences of deindividuation, dehumanization, context and system. This study used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to examine t
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20

Bret, Thierry. "La violence dans la Trilogie de Jules Vallès." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2007.

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Le romancier Jules Vallès (1832-1885) n’est pas un théoricien, et moins encore un théoricien de la violence. À la différence de ce qu’elle fut pour Blanqui ou pour Engels, la violence n’a pas été pour lui un moyen au service de fins économiques ou politiques. De sa « vie violente », pour parler comme Pasolini, il a fait un roman, entre remémoration et recréation. Pour Jacques Vingtras, double fictionnel de l'auteur dans L’Enfant (1879), Le Bachelier (1881) et L’Insurgé (1886), le problème n'est pas de réfléchir la violence, d'en examiner « à froid » les atteintes ou d'en rationaliser le recour
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21

Jeskova, Joanna. "The interiority and communical integration of trauma in Toni Morrison's Beloved." Waltham, Mass. : Brandeis University, 2009. http://dcoll.brandeis.edu/handle/10192/23212.

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22

Pereira, Lucia. "Communistes et chrétiens en France de 1958 a 1978 : des valeurs humaines et sociales en commun?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0097.

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Au début du XXe siècle en France, contrairement Pays de l'Est où l'anticléricalisme d'Etat était de mise, Maurice Thorez avec son appel « de la main tendue » aux catholiques manifeste sa volonté de rassemblement des communistes avec les chrétiens. En France, « ceux qui croyaient au ciel et ceux qui n'y croyaient pas » ont mêlé leurs forces et leur sang contre l'ordre nazi. Ce rapprochement des catholiques et des communistes se poursuit autour du second concile du Vatican ouvert sous le pontificat de Jean XXIII (1958-1963) et clos sous le pontificat de Paul VI (1963-1978). L'histoire de l'Eglis
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23

Rolland, Jean-Luc. "Genèse et filiations du fondamentalisme protestant (1910-1925)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30003.

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De la fin des années 1860 au milieu des années 1920, un courant théologique d'opposition à la modernité s'organise à l'intérieur du protestantisme états-unien. C'est au terme de cette période que ses partisans choisissent de se désigner sous le qualificatif de fondamentalistes. Cette réaction n'est pas totalement originale, elle renoue avec les courants les plus conservateurs, non seulement des États-Unis mais aussi d'Europe. Dans cet environnement idéologique, notre enquête vise à retracer les origines de ce courant et réfléchit sur le statut de ses énoncés doctrinaux. Ce fondamentalisme prim
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24

Villard, Renaud. "Du bien commun au mal nécessaire : tyrannies, assassinats politiques et souveraineté en Italie, vers 1470-vers 1600 /." Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41400191q.

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25

Villard, Renaud. "Du bien commun au mal nécessaire : tyrannies, assassinats politiques et souveraineté en Italie, vers 1470-vers 1600." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040093.

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Cette thèse donne sens à une vague d'assassinats politiques dans les Etats italiens du début de l'époque moderne, vague qui a été mise en relation avec une inspiration tyrannicide: se diffuse une conception du tyran comme homme de l'inversion des valeurs, de la destruction physique et spirituelle de la communauté. Cette vision entre en écho avec l'instabilité spirituelle et politique des temps: le conjuré en tuant ce tyran et maltraitant son corps, tente de dévoiler le monstre caché, pour permettre le retour à l'harmonie politique et religieuse. Cette fréquence des conjurations, réelles ou fan
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26

Scarantino, Luca Maria. "La construction de la philosophie comme science sociale : une étude du transcendantalisme italien : de la philosophie de la crise d'Antonio Banfi à la théorie de la persuasion rationnelle de Giulio Preti." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0151.

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Ce travail reconstruit d'une part la tradition transcendantaliste qui a traversé la pensée italienne au cours du XXe siècle : la philosophie de la crise développée par Antonio Banfi a rapidement tourné à une philosophie critique (« rationalisme critique » est le terme par lequel on désigne d'habitude cette pensée) de matrice kantienne et husserlienne qui a activement contribué à produire le « tournant générationnel » qui transforme la culture italienne au cours des années trente. Ce courant de pensée se greffe chez Giulio Preti sur un héritage empiriste et pragmatiste qui le conduit à développ
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27

Tekfa, Yacine Hichem. "La résolution du conflit de l’Irlande du nord dans le cadre de la gestion civile des crises et du règlement des conflits en Europe 1972-2005." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030037.

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Cette thèse porte sur les initiatives et les stratégies de recherches de solutions politiques au conflit nord-irlandais, engagées par les gouvernements britanniques et irlandais depuis les années 1970. L’enjeu est d’expliquer les possibilités de solutions en privilégiant l’angle d’approche de sortie du conflit, adopté par Londres, Belfast et Dublin. L’espoir de paix en Irlande du Nord s’amorce avec le cessez-le-feu de l’IRA de 1994 qui marque un tournant dans l’histoire du conflit. Dès lors, la recherche d’une issue est engagée dans la voie du compromis [partage des pouvoirs entre la minorité
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28

Baron, Elisa. "La coaction en droit pénal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40049/document.

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Le coauteur est traditionnellement défini en droit pénal comme l’individu qui, agissant avec un autre, réunit sur sa tête l’ensemble des éléments constitutifs de l’infraction. Pourtant, il est permis de douter de la pertinence de cette affirmation tant la jurisprudence comme la doctrine en dévoient le sens.En réalité, loin d’être cantonnée à une simple juxtaposition d’actions, la coaction doit être appréhendée comme un mode à part entière de participation à l’infraction. En effet, elle apparaît comme un titre d’imputation à mi-chemin entre l’action et la complicité, auxquelles elle emprunte ce
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29

Baron, Elisa. "La coaction en droit pénal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40049.

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Le coauteur est traditionnellement défini en droit pénal comme l’individu qui, agissant avec un autre, réunit sur sa tête l’ensemble des éléments constitutifs de l’infraction. Pourtant, il est permis de douter de la pertinence de cette affirmation tant la jurisprudence comme la doctrine en dévoient le sens.En réalité, loin d’être cantonnée à une simple juxtaposition d’actions, la coaction doit être appréhendée comme un mode à part entière de participation à l’infraction. En effet, elle apparaît comme un titre d’imputation à mi-chemin entre l’action et la complicité, auxquelles elle emprunte ce
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30

"Communal violence in Gujarat: Rethinking the role of communalism and institutionalized injustices in India." THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, 2008. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1452645.

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31

Scott, Nathalie. "Entre l'hagiographie et le roman : le conflit affectif et la violence sexuelle dans la Légende dorée de Jacques de Voragine." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16856.

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32

Gladu, Christine-Marie. "Concept de non-violence chez le théologien processuel David Ray Griffin entre la guerre du Vietnam et celle d'Iraq (1968-2008)." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11914.

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La non-violence fait référence à une idéologie et un ensemble de pratiques qui ont pour caractéristique commune de rejeter la violence sous toutes ses formes dans l’actualisation quotidienne. La non-violence est cependant devenue également un outil auquel certains recourrent dans des objectifs qui ne servent pas nécessairement le bien commun. En d’autres termes, la non-violence n’est pas systématiquement un outil de paix. Elle est un moyen d’obtenir ce que l’on veut, sans recourir à la violence. Cette thèse propose une vision de la non-violence au service du bien commun. Elle puise dans l’hist
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