Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communautés chrétiennes – Église catholique'
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Lerebours, Entremont Cécile. "Apprendre la fraternité ? : de l'intériorité à l'altérité, évolution de petits groupes d'adultes aux frontières de l'église entre 1995 et 2005." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/LEREBOURS_ENTREMONT_Cecile_2008.pdf.
Full textThis research action of practical theology undertaken with adults for ten years, aims at studying small groups considered as “faith laboratories”. We try to observe how amongst new ways of sharing faith these deliberate gatherings based on Gospel, of marginalised believers away from conventional structures could become new cells church communicating bewteen themselves by the mean of a network. Deep individual interviews and acting in some experiences started by these groups bring a concrete material; human sciences and religious sciences help to analyse the results. It consists in checking the opening process driven by relationships within small groups in a time where each person focus on producing its own meaning. Criterions of legitimity of these small communities are marked and leads are shown to be able to support these innovations in a plural Church
Rojas, Roman Juan. "L'Eglise communauté des communautés des disciples de Jésus : enjeux pastoraux pour construire une Eglise de communion et de participation." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20028.
Full textThe Church of Latin America has a rich experience of the base church Communities. The pastoral option for the poor and liberation theology are its main features. The analysis of the pastoral experience of these communities in three particular Bolivian churches elaborates the problem of this reflection : can the pastoral experience of a particular Church have an equal value of inspiration, questioning and enrichment for te entire Church ? What are the issues and the challenges in trying to built a church of communion and participation ?. .
Bialo, Jules Marie. "La dimension sociale de l’eucharistie dans des communautés chrétiennes africaines à la lumière de l’enseignement de l’Eglise depuis le concile Vatican II : le cas du Cameroun." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BIALO_Jules_Marie_2010.pdf.
Full textThe social dimension of the Eucharist allows us to explore the relation between the Eucharist, fount and apex of all the whole Christian life according to the teaching of Vatican Council II, and the commitment in daily life for the construction of a fairer and more brotherly world. If the liturgical, biblical and patristic renewals have allowed to rediscover the social dimension of the Eucharist, a dynamic vision of this sacrament proves to be an invaluable input to Christian communities today. The eucharistic community regularly challenged by the widening gap between the consumer society and starving peoples, can Christian remain deaf and blind to the situation of the poor and the humble to whom Christ is identified and continue to speak of eternal salvation ? Eating without sharing goes against eucharistic life. The Eucharist, in its essence, has a social meaning. In everyday life, worshipping should find expression in practical actions. The coherence between the mystery celebrated and daily life request that the active participation of the people in the liturgical action gives a significant impetus to an active participation of the Christians in the world. As loving one’s neighbor leads to an intelligence of the Eucharist, it is advisable to live this sacrament as a project of solidarity in a world-sized family. The ontology of the eucharistic substance leads to an ethics of the commitment and sharing. The Eucharist should go as far as a fraternity of commitment
Stewart, Bradley. "Le Voisinage : une communauté intentionnelle missionnaire dans une culture post-chrétienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70301.
Full textSocial and economic changes in recent decades have radically transformed the realities of young adult life. These changes led the student ministry Power to Change at Université Laval to reevaluate its context and its methods in order to better reach Québécois students. The result of these reflections was to found an intentional community (called Le Voisinage, or “The Neighbourhood”) in a student quarter of Quebec City, where Christian young adults decided to move together, integrating life, faith, and mission in their milieu. This study seeks to lay a missiological foundation for this community via a deep investigation of its context and by putting the community in dialogue with a movement of evangelical intentional communities, The New Monasticism. The contextual part of this study asks two questions: in what context was Power to Change founded, and in what ways did this context lead to methods and ways of thinking thinking that are either no longer pertinent, or even distortions of the Christian mission? We argue that a ministry dedicated exclusively to evangelism and discipleship is only relevant in a highly christianized context, and that the Church Growth Theology that we have inherited is patterned after the imaginary of consumer society. As a result, this missiology engages in the dynamics of consumerism and proves harmful both for young adults and for the Church. We finish by evaluating how neo-monastic missiology, based on the idea of the Church as a community of witness, and its expanded perspective of the Kingdom of God can balance a missiology centered on evangelism and individual salvation. A balanced missiology and a balanced practice can thus help the community Le Voisinage better serve students who are facing the pressures of consumer society.
Landron, Olivier. "Le renouveau communautaire dans le christianisme français depuis le concile Vatican II." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30038.
Full textAllais, Pascal. "L'église catholique et l'arme nucléaire : la position de l'épiscopat néerlandais face aux armes nucléaires de l'OTAN." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10011.
Full textThe NATO dual track decision, taken in Brussels on the 12th and 14th of December 1979, by the defense planning committee of the Atlantic Alliance, dealing with deployment of 464 American « Cruise Tomahawk » missiles and of 108 « Pershing II » missiles, on the territory of five European countries has brought up many controversies between supporters and opponents of intermediate nuclear range forces, based in Europe. The great number of church declarations in the course of 1983 has contributed to center the debate about nuclear weapons under an ethical angle. Therefore, the actual debate on church and defense can be regarded as a consequence of the “euromissiles” crisis. The state, the church, the government and public opinion, militaries, clergymen and civilians are inside a democracy, led to work together about the major problems of our time, according to their own purpose, attributions and competence. For several reasons, the case of the Netherlands seemed to be really well adapted to this illustration. The local church experienced a deep identity crisis in the sixties. As for politics, the power belongs to precarious government of coalition. Political power has become, so disputed that the catholic church ended up by taking advantage in the debate concerning intermediate nuclear range missiles that it could give the impression to interfere inside the government field. Ruled by the ancient doctrine about peace and war, the local church of the Netherlands, has not hesitated to show an intense activity in mobilizing population, against the deployment of NATO nuclear missiles either directly, or through strong and well organized pressure groups such as the interchurch peace council or the Dutch branch of the catholic movement, Pax Christi
Nogueira, Ramos Martin. "Crypto-christianisme et catholicisme dans la société villageoise japonaise (XVIIe-XIXe)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070088.
Full textThis study is about Catholic and hidden Christian village communities in Japan during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. My aim was to determine if these communities, due to their particular religious background, presented distinguishing features in their social and economical organization and also to think about the importance of religion to the daily life of the peasantry. My work is divided into six chapters. The first one, which is about the 17th century, shows how the feudal authorities set up antichristian repression and how Christians organized themselves to face it. The second, which concerns the organization of hidden Christian communities during the period of secrecy (end of 17th century-1865), and the third, which is related to the propagation of Catholicism in the region of Nagasaki between 1865 and the beginning of the 1870s, present the high level of organization of this population and its extreme mobility. In the fourth chapter, I study the beliefs of the 19 h century hidden Christians and Catholics. The firth chapter is centered on the reaction of shogunal and imperial authorities to the resurgence of the Christian question between 1865 and 1873, the year in which toleration of this religion begins. The last chapter is about affirmation of Catholicism and its clergy in the village society of Kyūshū between 1873 and the granting of freedom of religion in 1889. Representative documents of the primary sources used for this study are included (peasants' accounts, missionary correspondence, administrative reports) in the appendix
Giménez, Béliveau Verónica. "Société, religion, identités : les recompositions du catholicisme dans la société urbaine en Argentine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0055.
Full textThe thesis investigates the construction of social bonds within Catholic communities in Argentina between 1996 and 2001. The catholic communities that have emerged at the margin of the institution aim at building their own space within catholicism, while maintaning their church membership. The study of the process of construction of a differentiated identity within catholicism focuses, first, on the experiences of individual believers by examining the trajectory of their insertion within the groups, the education structures these groups set up, and the values they promote. Then, it analyzes the construction of the community, by studying the forms of sociability and the structures of authority and government within the group. Finally, it looks at the elaboration of a discourse of memory, articulated around the construction of a representation of the founding event of Christianity, the reconstruction of the 1970s, and the development of a utopian discourse which projects the community in the future. The groups surveyed, which appeared in the 1960s and 1970s in Argentina, are the Renovacion Carismatica Catolica (Catholic Charismatic Renewal), the Seminarios de Formacion Teologica (Theologiscal Training Seminaries), the Fraternidad de Agrupaciones Santo Tomas de Aquino-FASTA (Brotherhood of Saint Thomas Aquinas Groups), and the Instituto del Verbo Encarnado (Institute of the Word made flesh)
Pigeon, Claude. "Les petites paroisses rurales du diocèse de Rimouski : repères historiques et ecclésiologiques au service d'un remodelage paroissial." Doctoral thesis, Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040006.
Full textThis dissertation offers elements of a response to the question of "how to organize church in small rural parishes today. " Three periods in the history of parochial networking in the diocese of Rimouski are first identified and analyzed. In the periods from 1867-1891 and 1928-1950, we find two different dynamics which lead to the foundation of small parishes in the rural milieu: the recognition of a stable community and the support for a colonization effort in the context of economic crisis. The period from 1968-2000 presents, on the other hand, a dynamic of struggle for the survival of small parishes faced with diminishing populations. In each instance, the ideal of Christian society is sought within the framework of parish. Three ecclesiological marks are identified in view of reshaping parishes. These three marks-structured communion, fraternity-solidarity, hope-involvement-reveal much about Christian life in a parochial milieu and are suggestive of a new and motivating pastoral project
Nongo, Aziagbia Nestor Désiré. "La fraternité en Christ : fondements de l’être ecclésial et son incidence africaine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK013/document.
Full textAll the talk about relativism points out the difficulties related to the Church in a more globalised world. The ecclesial institution is no longer in the heart of the social organization. The Church has to make a way for herself in the midst of a constellation of systems which are, at times, put in competition one with the other. That raises ineluctably a question about the Church. What can one say about Her ? The Bible does not frankly answer the question, except that it offers several metaphors that have been more or less successfully taken by theologians. They constitute as many ecclesial models. These various representations convey a certain image of the Church and what she stands for. No paradigm seems to carry a unanimous vote. However the brotherhood presents more advantages than the others. That is why we consider it to be the best expression of the Church. lt is from this point of view that we have formulated the problematic of our essay on "Brotherhood in Christ: theological bases of ecclesial being and its African incidence". While combining the structural dimension with the brotherly feelings, the theology of the brotherhood surpasses the dead ends linked only with the institution on one hand and the virtues of the other. It goes beyond the limits set by human traditions. Indeed Church-Fraternity is primarily factor of relations. It connects man to God and draws closer people one to another. This doctorate thesis is the deepening of the research I started while I registered for the Master programme. It deals with the criteria for recognition of true ecclesial characters, which is ecclesiality. For some, the Church is a heavy legal machine, without heart and soul that crushes everything in its path. She makes her weight felt. Otherwise she does not manifest any compassion to those who do not comply with her guidelines. This Church seems distant and indifferent to people and their concerns. For others, the Church manifests the ideal of community life between women and men who answered the call of Jesus, have submitted their will to Him and made themselves his disciples. This is the picture one can get from the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles. This primitive communism was the specificity of the nascent community of Jerusalem. Instead Jesus directs people to the knowledge of the Father and leads them into a filial relationship. It then clearly appears that people are brought into a changed relationship. This is the dimension of the adoptive filiation by which they are recognized God's children, sisters and brothers in Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, and brother and sister vis à-vis others. This fraternity embraces everyone. Indeed filiation or being a direct descendant of someone establishes henceforth a new relationship in Jesus Christ. This community of sisters and brothers is realized only in the Holy Spirit. The Church, as a Fellowship, differs from any other company, for its social cohesion is based on the Gospel
Audeoud-Guironnet, Catherine. "Aspects juridiques des communautés chrétiennes du Ier au IIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO33016.
Full textNunes, Maria José Fontelas Rosado. "Église, sexe et pouvoir : les femmes dans le catholicisme au Brésil : le cas des communautés écclésiales de base." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0065.
Full textThe mobilization of women by church has been a current practice in the history of the brazilian catholicism. The catholic feminine population was called to organize, in precise moments of the institution history, in defense of catholic moral and social principles. The first part of this study shows the church performance towards women and their reaction, since solony up to the beginning of this century. The second part of this study analyses the constitution process of some autonomous groups of women in s. Paulo, introducing them in the functioning dynamics of church base communities (ccbs) and the mothers clubs, after having analysed the emergency of the "poors church", in the sixties. Theoretically, it is possible to bring forward the hypothesis that the contradictions and the ambiguities of the church performance towards women determine the conditions that make them pass to a critical position of their situation of social and religious exclusion
Burgun, Cédric. "La vie consacrée en droit canonique et en droit public français : critères de reconnaissance dans les associations de fidèles." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020017.
Full textToday in the Roman Catholic Church new forms of “associative” communities are emerging and posing a certain number of questions in regard to Canon Law. One of the questions concerns those who choose to live a celibate state of "consecrated life" in these new forms of community life within the Church. Beyond the structures and organic criteria of consecrated life, which sometimes in itself can frustrate any serious reflection, what are the criteria in utroque iure, that would allow for the recognition of such a state of life in Canon law? New forms of consecrated life in the Catholic Church can also question French law. Some of these new forms acquire the status of an international public association in Canon law, and ask, for example, for legal recognition as a “religious congregation", in French law. Questions than arise on matters such as social security, labor law, and other issues within this legal congregational status. These are the essential canonical and French legal criteria for these movements that our study is to clarify. How can the profession of the evangelical counsels, the sacred bonds, stability, fraternal life, and submission to an approved rule of life, all canonical requirements be fulfilled, while also satisfying French legal requirements, such as social security, pension schemes and litigation activity, in the new forms of “associative communities?”
Zoungrana, Sana Albert. "Des communautés nouvelles et la nouvelle évangélisation en Côte d'Ivoire : fondation et histoire de quatre communautés nouvelles, leurs activités de nouvelle évangélisation en Côte d'Ivoire (1970-2002)." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1007.
Full text“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them to the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit” Mt 28, 19. At every stage of the History of the Church, many communities passed on from one generation to another the newness of the gospel always strong in faith, in fidelity to the Lord. In modern times, under the wind of the Second Vatican Council; for some in the Charismatic Renewal Movement; new communities propose a more engaged and active faith. Who are they? What do they propose in the participation of the new evangelization? They arrived since the 1970’s in Ivory Coast, which has celebrated its centenary of Evangelization in 1995, the “Foyer de Charité”, “Chemin Neuf”, “Beatitudes” and “Emmanuel”, would built on the heritage of the Society of African Missions (SMA), to propose new dynamic methods to let the Gospel take root in the life of Ivoirians. One cannot deny the efficacy of their action. By taking into account the pertinence of the deepening of the Christian formation, the interiorization of the spiritual life, the adequacy between faith and culture, it seems to us that this new evangelization is based on a new method of theology of mission: local traditions, the culture and the spirituality of the people of Ivory Coast, can be considered as milestones in the universal economy of salvation recapitulated in the mystery of Jesus Christ
Cornillon, Jonathan. "La vie économique des communautés chrétiennes aux trois premiers siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040147.
Full textOur dissertation aims to enlighten different aspects of the economic life of the Christian communities during the first three centuries. From Jesus to the end of the third century, Christians, in different ways, developed specific ways of life in which the economic practices played a key role. We will try to explain how the mission and the communal life of Christians were funded, but also what role played the ecclesiastical institutions in the use of the common fund. A very important part of our work will also consist in explaining the concrete practices of the Christians concerning the care for the poor in the community. The first Christian communities developed a thought about the economic life of a religious community as early as the preaching of Jesus and we have to try to understand better the meaning and the concrete consequences of these thoughts on their communal life, and the posterity of these practices. To investigate about the economic life of the first Christian communities, we will use most of all the New Testament and patristic texts, even if at some points archaeological, epigraphical and papyrological sources can be used to strengthen our analysis
Rodrigues, Maurilio Alves. "L'évolution historique des Communautés Ecclésiales de Base (Ceb's) au Brésil." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5022.
Full textThe first part of the thesis shows that Latin America, and especially Brazil, has been part of the changes which were introduced and which constantly increased, following the Second Vatican Council. The social context of the Continent explains the blossoming of movements like the Base Ecclesial Communities (CEB's) ; movements which, from the exigences of the faith, are sensitive to social transformation. The many historical origins of the CEB's and their definition are presented. This historical dynamism continues. In their own turn, the CEB's are basically series of social groups that continue to play an important role in the fight for better conditions of life. From the study of the genesis of the CEB's, the research brings out elements that help to establish "popular and lay idea" all through these new practices. The study of the interecclesial meetings of the CEB's is a highlight of the work. Though these do not have the deliberative character of an assembly, the themes studied, the discussions which are programmed and the persons who attend the meetings promote a vital influence on the life of the communities of the country. The second part of the work is based on a series of documents produced by the representatives of the CEB's, at the demand of the organisers of the interecclesial meetings of these same communities. Having remarked the significance of the method of content analysis used by researchers working in diverse domains bordering on social sciences, the author chose to adopt it as his working instrument. The echoes of the CEB's, and even the development of this experience outside Brazil are also treated. The third part of the research tries to determine, from the official documents of the Church, the influence which the experience of the CEB's has exerted in the understanding of the Magisterium on what the Church is, or should be. Besides episcopal documents, the study also had recourse to the materials gathered during the first national enquiry devoted to catholic communities and published in 1994. Finally, an attempt at stock-taking, based on concrete data was considered important for the self-conscience of the militants of the CEB's, for the reflection of those who are interested in the rapport between religion and society and for the comprehension of certain important aspects of the history of contemporary catholicism
Davier, Fabien. "Les écrits catholiques de Tertullien : formes et normes." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482060.
Full textRiva, Virginie. "La recomposition des identités politiques et religieuses en Europe : l'exemple du débat sur les racines chrétiennes de l'Europe en France, en Belgique et en Italie." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010273.
Full textMacé, Jean Pierre. "Pénitence et rémission des péchés dans les communautés chrétiennes des IIème et IIIèmes siècles : de la Didachè à la Didascalie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK003.
Full textThe early Christian communities faced their members peccaminous lives after their baptism, especially with three sins : idolatry, murder and adultery. In the Bible, these sins already constitued the Torah antithesis. If ancient authors from the II and the III centuries were interested in this matter, it was to be able to give an answer while introducing a second penance post-baptismal. In the area around Roma, a group of christians established this new principle with Hermas before it started to be developped by Tertullien in Carthage. For its part, the Syrian community who gave us the Didascalia organised it around the personn of the bishop. Our authors started to place the boundaries to be destined to protect their community members to retourn to paganism and judaism
Péclard, Didier. "Etat colonial, missions chrétiennes et nationalisme en Angola, 1920-1975 : aux racines sociales de l'UNITA." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0037.
Full textThe thesis aims at understanding the complex interactions that took place between the colonial State, Christian Missions and nationalism in Angola, between c. 1920 and the country's independence in 1975. It runs counter to many deterministic approaches which have given much weight to ethnic, cultural and religious factors in most of Angola's historiography. It focuses of the central planalto region, and looks in particular at the social and political role of Christian missions. In the context of Portuguese colonialism they represented one of the very few alleys of upward social mobility for the vast majority of Angolans who were left at the political, social and economic margins of the colonial system. In that sense, they were key actors in the manner in which Angolan societies negociated their articulation to the colonial State, as well as in the development of nationalism. It is on this role that the thesis concentrates. It shows that nationalism, far from being the "natural" outcome of such interactions, was only one possible response between others to the challenge posed by the late colonialism
Choï, Jong-Chul. "Les Eglises chrétiennes et leurs engagements socio-politiques en Corée du Sud, 1972-1990 : une étude sociologique des rapports entre religion et politique." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040171.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to find the socio-religious factors that determine the choice of the political positions in the south Korean Christian churches during the period 1972-1990. In the precedent studies on this theme, the religious doctrine had been regarded as a most influential among the others. Recognizing the relative importance in explanation the determination of the political attitudes in the religious organization, we aimed to fill up the default in the explanation by the organizational factors. We have find out the more relevant factors to explain the divergence which is polarized between the oppositional engagement and social quiescence in the following way: as the social factors, 1) the social conditions of pressure group, 2) the governmental religious policy. As the religious factors, 1) the theological and ecclesiastical tradition, 2) the religious leadership resources, 3) organizational autonomy of religious leaders, 4) ecclesiastical interest, 5) the preference of the faithful
Lanouette, Mélanie. "Entre tradition et innovation : l'enseignement du catéchisme chez les Frères des Écoles chrétiennes au Québec, 1936-1946." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49032.pdf.
Full textCillières, Hélène. "La place et le statut des femmes dans les communautés chrétiennes des deux premiers siècles en milieux judéen et gréco-romain : approche historique comparative des sources antiques." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5001.
Full textDespite the growing number and strength of feminist studies, historical studies on the issue of women in Antiquity are really lacking nowadays. The approach proposed here is based on a historical and comparative reading of sources which bring elements on the place of women in the first two centuries. First of all, we try to distinguish, by the analysis of the roman, judaean and rabbinic legal literature, the points of inspiration and the bases of the Christian writers’thought on the question of the status of women in society. Lastly, we propose a argued presentation of the Christian sources which give indications on the place, titles and functions occupied by women in the Christian communities. Thus, the legal status of women, belonging to the Christian milieu, is certainly not a criteria which discriminate the other communities existing in the Roman empire. Indeed, the major question of the guardianship, with no doubt incited women to enter the Judaean nation, but not specifically the Messianic communities. However, with regard to the important presence of women in the Christian communities, it is possible to consider, as an explanation, the fact that the first Christians take into account the social questions, concerning particularly the women. While cohabiting with the surrounding groups, from which even some of their members come from, the christian communities seem to have proposed an "alternative" to certain elements of societal nature, especially concerning the family domain
Herbinet, Vincent. "Les espaces du catholicisme francais contemporain : dynamiques communautaires polarisées et recompositions d’un paysage religieux éclaté : (1980-2013)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2040.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing, in the contemporary world (1980-2013), the trajectory of catholicism, in the wake of microhistory, through the study of its actors, its territories and its communities, the modes of ecclesial government. We will highlight the paradox of the fabric of the local Church which expands and fragments, but also contracts and polarizes, forcing the Ordinary, in his government, to think of a paradigm shift: from the challenge of proximity to the one of unity, taking into account the plurality of communities and associated territories. To support our analyses, we will study the dioceses of Rennes, Autun and Frejus-Toulon. A shift from the logic of enclosures to the dynamics of a centralizing pole will be apprehended, sometimes in tension, by Church actors, in the light of four issues structuring the argument: « biotope » (rural/urban), community diversity, activism and the question of identity (status of clerics, co-responsibility, modalities of evangelization, communautarism...).History and social geography will enable us to renew the problems of spatial and religious belonging by starting from questions about the territory according to precise indicators: networks of the faithful and militants, the contribution of new communities (numbers, pastoral strategies, government), episcopal options in favour of a particular territory or ecclesial group... For the historian, space can be considered as a heuristic tool, in which changes of scale have been imposed in short time. By delimiting our research (1980-2013), we want to focus on the interior of aeras that no longer possess the relative homogeneity that history lent them before the 20th century.Our research are presented in a three-part structure. The first part is intended above all to be contextual, in the light of postmodernity and secularization, which modify the modes of belonging to a religion declared by many in palliative care. We will analyse the close links between Catholicism and its modes of territorial integration (rural/urban) from our dioceses of reference. We will present the recompositions of the forms of militancy in the diocese of Rennes, a breeding ground for Catholic Action that is increasingly sterile and leaving room for very urban familyist militancy.The second part of this thesis will address the issues of ecclesial governance in our three dioceses of study. We will study, in the short time, the evolution of the « munus regendi » of bishops and priests with the crossing of generations; with the principle of co-responsibility and the differentiated development according to the dioceses of the permanent diaconate and of the laity in ecclesial mission. We will particularly develop the Toulon case for which few in-depth studies have been carried out.Finally, the third part will focus on the problem of the growing development of a polarized Catholic witness in search of visibility. We will analyze the genesis of the Renewal and its trajectory in the diocese of Rennes. We will look particularly at the Emmanuel community, its promotion of the new evangelization and the fundamentalism of its pastoral modes. Then, with a certain priestly fruitfulness and a chaotic dialogue with Rome (Motu proprio in 1988 and 2007), the very heterogeneous traditionalist galaxy remains the framework of contemporary mutations that we will study in the dioceses of Rennes and Autun. Finally, we will change scale by focusing on the city-sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial, militant pole and laboratory incubator of a « new Catholicism », on the articulation between the various territories (city, sanctuary, parish) and the actors in place
La modernidad desafía "parroquia civilización". Los cambios en espacial e institucional llevada a cabo por la Iglesia católica, entre ellos diócesis, son simples adaptaciones renovadas o por el contrario, inauguran un proceso de desarrollo en el centro de nuevas áreas de distribución, en particular con el creciente impacto de los nuevos jugadores? Las iglesias se vacían todas partes en Francia, pero las comunidades y diócesis han recuperado algunos lugares para hacer los pilares de las nuevas formas de práctica religiosa, si es posible, la supervivencia no sólo de la institución, sino también la transmisión de la fe. ¿Cuál es el proceso? ¿Es sostenible en el tiempo? ¿Con qué herramientas?
Brunn, Uwe. "L'hérésie dans l'archevêché de Cologne : 1100-1233 : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2025.
Full textChu, Hui Ming. "Tableau de la Chine au XVIIIe siècle dans les "Lettres édifiantes et curieuses"." Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39033.
Full textThe letters and documents sent from china by french jesuits between 1699 and 1820 (lettres edifiantes et curieuses, published under the direction of m. L. Aime-martin, paris, 1843, t. Iii, and t. Iv), provide useful information on the chinese empire in the 18th century. These letters, which come from beijing as well as provincial capitals or other minor cities, reveal the attitude of missionaries as regards imperiam power. Not only are they indispensable for the awareness of christianism in these regions through the establishment of the catholic church, its development, the persecutions it underwent, but they also provide a unique contribution concerning various features of chinese history : 1) the emperer and his court, the central administration and the army, the local and provincial administration; 2) chinese religions traditions other religions existing in china (islam, judaism); 3) justice, courts and punishment; 4) education and schooling; 5) handcrafts, country life and economic crises; 6) aspects of social life, the organisation and role of the family. One notes particularly precise information on the scientific contribution in the fields of medicine, geography, astronomy and mathematics by jesuits sent from paris by the academie des sciences
Levy, Charmain Karyn. "La foi et la politique : la relation entre les communautés ecclésiales de base et les mouvements populaires urbains dans la ville de Sao Paulo entre 1985 et 1995." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081811.
Full textPereira, Sousa Ana Mercedes. "Modernité, religion et politique en Colombie : la théologie de la libération et les communautés ecclésiales de base : 1950-1991." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081508.
Full textThis is a resarch about "modernity, religion and politics in colombia: liberation theology and basic ecclesial communities 1950-1991". It is realized from a social-historical and cultural viewpoint. The text is divided into eleven sections, in the first section the author draws a thoretical framework about the messianic and utopic religious practices that are shown in the praxis of the religious actors who share the postulates of the liberation theology, in the following sections the author presents the colombian context and develops a periodization of the liberation theology movement, and in each of the periods, she analyses its articulation to the popular movements. In the last sections she analyses from a micro-social viewpoint the dayto-day existence of the becs, especially that of their basic members, and the cultural and religious transitions they suffer. Finally she draws some conclusions about the future of this movement in the context of the crisis of the utopias
Salerno, Eva. "Les Chinois catholiques de Paris et de Milan : étude ethnographique comparative de deux communautés de fidèles." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5082.
Full textChinese Catholic communities living in Paris and Milan developed throughout 20th century following Asian migration flows. Being aware of the challenge of welcoming these new believers, French and Italian church authorities implemented specific structures for Catholic migrants. Through a comparative ethnographic study, this thesis offers to analyze how ecclesiastical institutions in Italy and France follow the structuring of Chinese faithful groups. During this research, we focused on churchgoers’ life stories and motivations behind their Catholic faith. More specifically, we analyzed how all these elements influenced their daily practice of Catholicism. We also studied the role that these Catholic communities play in terms of keeping connections between Chinese migrants and their culture
Gomis, Stéphane. "Les "enfants prêtres" des paroisses auvergnates." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20005.
Full textCrété-Protin, Isabelle. "De la cité au diocèse de Troyes : histoire d'une christianisation (IVème-IXème siècles)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040159.
Full textApart from ancient works of local knowledge, whose data is often doubtful or inaccurate, the origins and the development of Christianity in a particular diocese have generally only been the object of brief review articles. However, the collection and collation of written, archaeological and toponymic sources allows the writing of a Christian history of the diocese of Troyes, from its origins to the end of the IXth century, an era of Viking’s invasions after which northern Gaul was the subject of deep political, social and religious changes. After establishing its geographical context, and stripping the legends left by the middle ages from the religious origins of the diocese, the analysis concerns itself first with the time period of, the setting and the participants in the first evangelization; followed by the Christian topography of the episcopal city describing the first monasteries and hermitages - witness to the widespread Christianization during the Merovingian era ; then the religious activity of the diocese during the IXth century and its place within the Christian history of northern Gaul ; and finally, the rural Christianization through the investigation of the creation of the parishes. The analysis first confined to the Christian town of Troyes, starting point of the evangelization, progresses to the diocese in order to give a picture of an expansive Christianity
Robinaud, Marion. "Religieuses au cœur des communautés indiennes : mémoires féminines des missions de l'Ouest canadien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0128/document.
Full textCatholic missions to North American Indian territories in Canada offer an experimental laboratory of the intercultural encounters for the social sciences. This doctoral thesis proposes a comparative anthropology of two cultural areas, particularly with regard to two points : the adaptation processes to alterity and the cultural construction of the female gender. We propose to ask how the context of the mission allows compare two cultures in their relation to each other, and how this respective alterity can highlight two versions of the female gender ? To do this, the focus will be on the life stories of Catholic missionary nuns who worked with the North American Indian people (from Western Canada in the twentieth century), just as well the classic North-Amerindian ethnography, completed and strengthened with new testimonies. Our questioning becomes clear in three stages. First, with an ethnography of the protagonists of the encounter : missionary nuns and Aboriginal peoples of Western Canada are presented. Then, the analysis continues with the questioning of the adaptation processes to alterity, which can be defined by the inculturation principle on the one hand, and by adoption and appropriation logic on the other. Finally, we propose to bring to light the cultural construction of the female gender through the experiences lived in this missionary intercultural encounter context. By questioning cultural diversity in this context, we hope to highlight the stakes of cultural productions in the permanent dialogues and negotiations between these two worlds that encounter each other
Nkoa, Lebogo Jacques Bernard. "Le combat contre l'hérésie chez Augustin : la campagne anti-manichéenne et anti-donatiste." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30040/document.
Full textWe see appear, these last years, what we is called « the new spiritualities » : social phenomenon for some; danger alarming for the others. However it is not easy to make an objective opinion on the question, as far as each think hold a part of the truth which persists in defending against that of the other one. It would be necessary nevertheless to go over all these passions, to exceed the simple framework of these confrontations to see springing the truth more universal.This research topic is a history ; a story which begins with « the baptism in the Correspondence of Cyprian of Carthage » and that continued with « the quarrel on the baptism and the divisions of the african christian church from Cyprian of Carthage to Augustine ». It is about a climb story which takes its source in the question of the second baptism so expensive to Cyprian following lapsi, which continues with the questioning of the idea of the second baptisme, to lead to the concern about the peace in the unity with Augustine. It is the central question of « Augustine’s fight against the heresy [in] the anti-manichean campaign and anti-donatist ».In the framework of these researches, I especially wanted to approach, by the study of the essential documents of the works of Augustin of Hippo [more exactly the ample anti-manichean « file » and still the most ample « file » anti-donatiste], the way the history of the christian communities, in a certain period of the antiquity, was impacted in its social and ideological evolution by the plurality of the thoughts which developed within it.The choice of the subject required a new approach on the study and the exploitation of sources in order to better apprehend the strategies of fight developed by Augustine in its offensive against the heresy in Africa and in the period theodosian. So, in this research work I was eager to underline the original information which ensues from anti-manichean works and anti-donatist of Augustine, in particular on the effects of the preventive function of the penalties, the terror of the laws and the action of the bishops to discover the heretics. I was besides eager to underline that, in the case of the manicheans, Augustine always acted with the rigor and the distrust of a converted person, although he was not able to avoid the imprint of the manichaeism in some of his concepts. As for the donatism, I led my investigations in the conceptual framework of the religious conflict and the ecclesiological tensions.This work is of a certain originality. An originality futrther develop and perceptible in the third part in particular to the comparative study of the intervention of Augustine with both forms of dissident
Bisson, Carmelle. "Étude du phénomène de l'interruption d'un cheminement vocationnel en cours de formation initiale dans une communauté de type canonial et d'inspiration augustinienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23681/23681.pdf.
Full textNkaham, Jean. "Ethique des affaires et valeurs chrétiennes catholiques de développement : une approche exploratoire des PME camerounaises : la "Doctrine Sociale de l'Eglise" peut-elle contribuer à l'élaboration d'une stratégie d'entreprise ?" Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN22001/document.
Full textCriticism of catholicism makes that It is suppected as obstacle of businesses. The comments of Luke 19,13 : "Do bisinesses until my rerturn" in the New Testament, fundamental book of this religion invites to reconsider the question. This thesis puts the business ethis and the catholics christians values of devolopment like two proposals having the same office in the firm, as for the stategy of development. It present the two suggestions, and releases theirs convergenses points. Then in a qualitative approach from an inductive methodological step, It validates the empirical data in an analysis of four firms, to offer a strategy gait inspired by the "Social Doctrine of the Church" with the aim of firms being more prosperous and respectfiul of human dignity
Najm, Simon. "The Rūm orthodox community of Syria in a Time of Change and Violence : 1860-1914." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0145.
Full textThis research focuses on the situation of Levantine Christians, mainly the Rūm Orthodox community of Damascus and the Patriarchate of Antioch which includes the different regions of Lebanon and Syria during the years 1860-1914. It aims at investigating the impact of the Tanẓīmāt (reforms), through the following questions that preoccupied Orthodox Christians at that time: proselytism, the Gregorian Calendar, military conscription, the events of 1860, the indemnities, the Bulgarian question, and the independence of the Antiochian Church, on the life and history of this community, based on the unpublished Archives of the Patriarchate of Antioch preserved in Damascus, while crossing them with the Archives diplomatiques du ministère des Affaires étrangères preserved at La Courneuve, France, the Archives of the Maronite Patriarchate, Bkerke, Lebanon, and the Pontifical Archives (Archivio Segreto, Propaganda Fide, and Oriental Churches), in Rome, Italy.This research reveals how the internal history of the Rūm Orthodox community and the ecclesiastical history of the Church of Antioch are deeply intertwined with the major questions of that time. The Ottoman Tanẓīmāt had great impacts on the life of the Rūm Orthodox community in Syria and Lebanon. On the one hand, the Tanẓīmāt and the foreign interferences played a prominent role in provoking the massacres of 1860. On the other, they largely benefited the Christian communities on the economic, social, and cultural levels, as well as on the shaping of their Arab identity and the managing of their church affairs
Vivier, Fabien. "La collégiale de Saint-Julien de Brioude (Haute-Loire) : Recherches sur les liens entre l’architecture ecclésiale, son agencement iconographique, et la liturgie d’une communauté canoniale au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20005/document.
Full textThis thesis is made up of two statistical analyses which are at the service of the study of Saint-Julien de Brioude’s cultural identity. Having had a lush history, the Brioude Company kept a complex web of relationships. Both, art and liturgy, were the frame for the identity study of this chapter. The study of the Brivadois breviary proved how unique the Brivadois liturgy was. Unlike what was thought at first, such liturgy was not as close as to that of Clermont-Ferrand. Born from the blending of liturgical tradition from Aquitaine and Velay, the Brivadois liturgy was endowed with singing pieces and specific orations. The spatial staging of the relics partook of the collegiate’s specificity the pilgrims visited. Next to Julien’s gravestone, other Saints’ bodies and relics were subjected to devotions.The collegiate’s sculpted program was designed in two times. As they were often faithfully linked with the iconographic subjects used in Clermont’s diocese, Brioude’s capitals were put together in accordance with the areas dividing the ecclesial space. These nested areas were next to one another and highlighted the differences between the relics, the furniture and the images. The chevet intertwined Saint-Sépulcre’s iconography, along with its Crusades, with Julien’s reliquary gravestone and the secondary altars. The sculptures were used as genuine signage livened up around the liturgical tragedy. The images took part in the setting up of history’s liturgical memorial space.This study gives new perspectives which go beyond the monographic frame. Liturgy and arts can provide us with tangible understanding elements regarding the cultural exchanges and the layout of the ecclesial space. The canon’s familial origin determined this area (the Brivadois) located at the confluence of Auvergne’s Aquitaine and the Velay (buffer zone with the Empire). From the Brioude chapter located between these two, without being central, it extracted the cultural benefits as well as a very own standing. The Brioude chapter thus managed to shape its collegiate so as to celebrate the canonical company itself and the Saint whom she possessed the relics from. Attracting the crowd enabled the company to carry own the patron Saint’s memory and to provide themselves with the essential resources to make it operate. The collegiate was undertaken as a landscape’s landmark determining an attractive architectural identity
Bengard, Beate. "Rezeption und Anerkennung : die ökumenische Hermeneutik von Paul Ricœur im Spiegel aktueller Dialogprozesse in Frankreich." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK005.
Full textOur dissertation deals with the ecumenical hermeneutics of the French philosopher Paul Ricœur. The interest of his theory for the ecumenical theology lies in the field of the ecumenical reception. What makes the ecumenical reception so specific is the fact, that it requires the acceptation of the otherness – the alterity – of the ecumenical partner. Obviously, this process goes far beyond the ratification of ecumenical documents. In order to clarify the process of reception, we need a hermeneutical model explaining the interrelation of the interpersonal recognition of the otherness, the reception of texts and the change of collective identities. We deduce a complex model of the reception process from the theory of Paul Ricœur and we compare the model of Ricœur with three concrete ecumenical processes in France. As we see, there is a high degree of accordance between these examples and Ricœurs hermeneutics. In chapter 6, we give a summary in French
Die Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der ökumenischen Hermeneutik des französischen Philosophen Paul Ricœur. Ricœur, dessen ökumenisches Engagement hierzulande weitgehend unbekannt ist, wird in Kapitel 1 als ökumenischer Akteur und Mitinitiator einer ungewöhnlichen ökumenischen Aktion vorgestellt. Anschließend wird in Kapitel 2 ein Überblick zum Stand der Forschung in der Rezeptionsfrage gegeben, der aufzeigt, an welchen Stellen die Hermeneutik Ricœurs bestehenden Theorien etwas hinzufügen könnte. Als Spezifikum der ökumenischen Rezeption gilt die Herausforderung, die Alterität anderskonfessioneller Glaubender oder Gemeinschaften zu rezipieren. Was das im Einzelnen bedeutet, kann nicht durch eine Rezeptionsforschung geklärt werden, die sich nur auf die Ratifikation von ökumenischen Dokumenten konzentriert. In Kapitel 3 wird Ricœurs ökumenische Hermeneutik aus der Fülle seines philosophischen Werks rekonstruiert, wobei neben einigen Beiträgen, in denen Ricœur sich explizit mit dem ökumenischen Dialog auseinandersetzt, seine Schriften zu den Themen Texttheorie, narrative Identität, Übersetzung, Versöhnung, Offenbarung und Anerkennung herangezogen werden. Das sich daraus ergebende Modell der „interkonfessionellen Gastfreundschaft“ stellt die interpersonelle Anerkennung als das entscheidende Moment der ökumenischen Rezeption vor und setzt neue Akzente bezüglich des Rezeptionsverlaufs, des möglichen Identitätswandels von Glaubensgemeinschaften und des Gebrauchs ökumenischer Dokumente. Kapitel 4 geht der Frage nach, ob sich Ricœurs Modell in konkreten Rezeptionssituationen plausibilisieren lässt. Drei Beispiele aus Frankreich (Rezeption der Leuenberger Konkordie, Groupe des Dombes, Communauté de Taizé) werden untersucht, wobei eine weitgehende Übereinstimmung sichtbar wird. In Kapitel 5 werden die Ergebnisse zusammengefasst und es werden Anregungen für eine Ökumenekultur im Anschluss an Ricœurs Hermeneutik gegeben. Kapitel 6 enthält ein ausführliches Resümee der Arbeit auf Französisch. Kapitel 8 liefert den für diese Untersuchung wichtigsten Beitrag von Ricœur zur ökumenischen Hermeneutik erstmals in deutscher Übersetzung
Biesse, Cindy. "Les Justes parmi les Nations de la région Rhône-Alpes : étude prosopographique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30046.
Full textWhat a heterogeneous population that the Righteous among the nations of Rhône-Alpes and, by this way, little comprehensible! If they don’t embody all the situations of the rescue, the Righteous enlighten, only because they do exist, a piece of the civilian Resistance under the Occupation. These people belong to an unusual region, as fated for the welcome. Its various landscapes led to the experiment of all the types of tourism. This practicing country is also the ground of new religious experiences and the cradle of the Christian democracy. The appeal of this crossroads strengthens under the Occupation with the arrival of exiles, Jews in particular, who try to take back their former life. The raids of the summer 1942 make suddenly the help to the pursued people a question of survival. Moved by common values, encouraged by the clerics who surround them, people mobilize. Thus real networks of support arise, transforming villages into sanctuaries, common people into heroes
Bonnal-Caudal, Dominique. "Les réalités charismatiques déplacent-elles les frontières œcuméniques ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK003/document.
Full textThe so called charismatic movements have existed since the day of Pentecost, and the beginning of Christianity. Since the very start, they gave rise to enthousiasm, contempt or rejection. It is true that they manifest spiritual gifts, which are sometimes very strange. The authenticity of which has to be confirmed. Do they come from God or from charlatan and crowd seducers? To study them, we thought il was essential to place them in their historical context: history of their reception by the main streams of the Church, history of their evolution through two or three generations, and history of their filiations, especially between the three pentecostal waves of the XXth century. The heart of our work is to cross those charismatic realities with the ecumenical movement, also born in the XXth century. Do they contribute to bringing Churches closer? Or, on the contrary, do they build new walls within Churches or between them? Our analysis looks at the question from the point of vue of practical theology: we first collected facts, testimonies and interviews. We studied them, looking for both converging and diverging results. We interpreted them through multi-disciplinary reasoning. Our conclusions move more in the direction of new displacements, which are concrete, real, and transdenominationnel rather than institutional. They result in the nead to redefine the Church and its unity
Turiano, Annalaura. "De la pastorale migratoire à la coopération technique : missionnaires italiens en Égypte : les salésiens et l’enseignement professionnel (1890-1970)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3003.
Full textIn 1896 the Salesian missionaries established a school of Arts and Crafts in Alexandria, which was intended for working class European immigrants. In the following years, the mission founded other schools in the Delta and Suez Canal regions, but its reputation was particularly tied to its vocational training institutes. Threatened with disappearance under Nasser, like others foreign schools, the Salesian institutes managed to survive within the framework of Italo-Egyptian cooperation agreements. This dissertation questions the longevity of the missionary presence and the durability of the Salesian school network, hence expanding the boundaries between what is commonly delineated as colonial and post-colonial Egypt. The educational investment that Egyptian families made in Salesian vocational schools is analysed as well as the role the mission played in training trades and professional communities. Through the lens of the Salesian schools we catch a glimpse of the emergence of vocational education in Egypt, its educational, economic and political stakes. Moreover, the history of the Salesian missionaries and their schools is analysed within a broader framework: the history of Mediterranean migrations to Egypt, Church and mission histories as well as their aggiornamento, and eventually the history of Italo-Egyptian relations. The aim is to shed light on a history which is concurrently local and global. Distancing itself both from nationalistic and nostalgic approaches, this work aims to provide an original contribution to the history of missions and foreign education in Egypt
Blot, Louis Gabriel. "L'Église catholique dans l'espace socio-politique haïtien (1980-2002)." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14851.
Full textTuriano, Anna-Laura. "De la pastorale migratoire à la coopération technique : missionnaires italiens en Égypte : les salésiens et l’enseignement professionnel (1890-1970)." Thesis, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3003.
Full textIn 1896 the Salesian missionaries established a school of Arts and Crafts in Alexandria, which was intended for working class European immigrants. In the following years, the mission founded other schools in the Delta and Suez Canal regions, but its reputation was particularly tied to its vocational training institutes. Threatened with disappearance under Nasser, like others foreign schools, the Salesian institutes managed to survive within the framework of Italo-Egyptian cooperation agreements. This dissertation questions the longevity of the missionary presence and the durability of the Salesian school network, hence expanding the boundaries between what is commonly delineated as colonial and post-colonial Egypt. The educational investment that Egyptian families made in Salesian vocational schools is analysed as well as the role the mission played in training trades and professional communities. Through the lens of the Salesian schools we catch a glimpse of the emergence of vocational education in Egypt, its educational, economic and political stakes. Moreover, the history of the Salesian missionaries and their schools is analysed within a broader framework: the history of Mediterranean migrations to Egypt, Church and mission histories as well as their aggiornamento, and eventually the history of Italo-Egyptian relations. The aim is to shed light on a history which is concurrently local and global. Distancing itself both from nationalistic and nostalgic approaches, this work aims to provide an original contribution to the history of missions and foreign education in Egypt