Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commune (périodique)'
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Riou, Gwenn. "La lutte idéologique sur le front artistique : les écrits sur l'art dans Commune et Les Lettres françaises (1933-1954)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0408.
Full textIn 1933, the Association of revolutionary Writers and Artists launches the publication of its journal, Commune. Close to the Parti Communiste Français (PCF), the journal mainly publishes texts on literature, but even though, gives to plastic arts a substantial place.Following the german-soviet pact and the break out of WWII, the PCF as well as the organisations and publications connected with it are prohibited. Commune therefore cease publication and the group forming the journal stands appart.The PCF joins the Resistance, Decour with Paulhan create Les Lettres Françaises, a journal embodying the intellectual Resistance.The first issue of Les Lettres Françaises is released in septembre 1942, however, the weekly paper doesn’t publish texts on art during its clandestine existence. It was not until the Liberation and its legal publication that texts of this genre were printed. As Commune, Les Lettres Françaises are not originally affiliated with the PCF but, with a few exceptions, they follow its guidelines.The analyse of the texts on art that came out in theses issues gives the opportunity to study the evolution of the artistic discourse in the environments close to the PCF from 1933 to 1954. Which covers from the birth of a journal that must take part of the PCF’s struggle on the cultural field to the 13° national congress of the PCF during which Aragon questions the artistic policy of the Party.Commune and Les Lettres française, take a crucial role in the structuration of the PCF’s artistic discourse. This study gives then the opportunity to perceive the will of the PCF regarding artistic creation but also to examine the means deployed to achieve it
Jousse, Emmanuel. "La construction intellectuelle du socialisme réformiste en France de la Commune à la Grande Guerre." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0066.
Full textThis disseration aims at analysing the ideas of reformist socialism in France. At first, it was necessary to define the intellectual grounds on which French socialists could organise their action, after the Commune. Their main idea was the radical opposition towards the bourgeois society, and three main elements were conceptualised: an economic element, first, with collectivism, a social element, then, with class struggle, and a political element, with the fight for power. Debating these three items was a long process, and it finally explained the foundation of the first socialist party in France, in 1879, and its divisions. In 1882, the parti ouvrier developped the previous ideas, and the reform was defined as a principle by which socialism could overthrow the bourgeois society from within. At the same time, the Revue Socialiste deepened its reflection on reforms, and Benoît Malon gave a synthesis of his conception in "Socialisme intégral". The boulangist crisis in 1887-1889 modified this configuration, by forcing these socialits to support the Republic. Between 1893 and the end of the century, reformism was led by Alexandre Millerand, who gathered socialists under one progrem defined in 1896. This attempt was a failure, but it contributed to define the main features of Millerand's action as a Minister of Trade between 1899 and 1902. This participation to the government opened a violent debate among French socialism, At last, the International ordered the unification of French socialists in 1905, and it seemed to be the political condemnation of reformism. But this trend did subsist in the Revue socialiste, as an intellectual tradition, used after 1910 by Albert Thomas
Yedes-Bougatef, Naima. "Commande sous contraintes des systèmes discrets périodiques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2305/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis and the control problem of periodic linear discrete systems (PLDS). The contributions presented in this work focuses on the constrained control of PLDS. Conditions for stability analysis and positivity are established in terms of strict LMI (Linear Matrix Inequalities). The stabilization of PLDS under the condition that the closed-loop system is positive and stable is addressed as well as the case of bounded state and/ or control variables. The obtained results are then extended to the synthesis of robust state feedback controllers, where some of which are based on the S − procedure technique. Furthermore, some conditions of stability and stabilization of PLDS with delays are established. The problem of stabilization of constrained PLDS is addressed based on the Lyapunov techniques or the Linear Programming techniques. The robust H∞ state feedback control in which both robust stability and a prescribed H∞ performance are required is investigated
Bougatef, Naima. "Commande sous contraintes des systèmes discrets périodiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Poitiers - ESIP, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00960391.
Full textSaadane, Allal. "Réduction des systèmes linéaires périodiques : application à la commande." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10083.
Full textRabenasolo, Besoa. "Analyse et commande des systèmes linéaires à coefficients périodiques." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10144.
Full textLe deuxième chapitre concerne la commande non optimale: on y expose plusieurs formes de commandes pour la stabilisation et le placement de multiplieurs caractéristiques. Un reconstructeur d'état échantillonné est introduit, basé sur le principe de la commande SSPH. On y trouve aussi une méthode pour le calcul de la loi de commande en boucle ouverte permettant d'obtenir un cycle limite ou une orbite périodique donnée. Le troisième chapitre concerne la commande optimale, notamment la résolution de l'équation différentielle (ou récurrente) périodique de Riccati avec une application à la poursuite optimale de trajectoire périodique. Enfin, dans le quatrième et dernier chapitre, l'utilisation du lemme de Gromwall conduit à un résultat original concernant la stabilité robuste des systèmes incertains définis autour d'un système nominal linéaire à coefficients périodiques
Benjelloun, Touimi Zakia. "Diffraction par un réseau 1-périodique de R3." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA132004.
Full textFarges, Christophe. "Méthodes d'analyse et de synthèse robustes pour les systèmes linéaires périodiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132343.
Full textAngers, Stéphanie. "Esprit au Québec : les revues comme vecteurs des échanges intellectuels franco-québécois." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10029.
Full textChauvin, Jonathan. "Estimation et contrôle d’un moteur HCCI. Estimation des systèmes périodiques." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1387.
Full textHomogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) combustion is characterized by a very high rate of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR). This improves mixing and dulution in the cylinders, reduces polluant formation at the expense of combustion stability. Thus HCCI engines requuires real-time control to ensure a good trade-off between performance (in terms of torque productio and low polluant emissions) and combustion stability. Such closed-loop control are based on estimation of combustion parameters that not directly measured. This thesis, supported by IFP (Institut Français du Péttrole), proposes some control algorithms that have been tested experimentaly on a 4 cylinders HCCI engine developed by IFP. We decompose the control synthesis in three steps. We propose solutions with experimental validations for the first two steps. The first steps is air path control. The goal is to estimate and to control the masses entering in the cylinders (fresh air and burned gas). These masses are directly related to collecctor pressure, compositions and flow-rates. These variables are estimated via nonlinear observers using commercial cars sensors. Design and theoretical convergence proof follow linearization via output injection and Lyapunov argument. Feedforward control based on motion planning for differentially flat systems are used to derive the flow-rate set points (fresh air and EGR). This feedfoward control takes explicitly physical input constraints into account. Finally, fast Proportional Integral (PI) controller are designed to track these step points unsing as measured values the aboves estimations. We describe experimental results for large torque transient and also driving phases of the eurocycle. The second step is cylinders balancing. The goal is to estimate and control the combustion parameters in order to guarantee that all the cylinders have the same combustion in any steady-state regime . For that, we designedinstantaneous torque and cylinder individual air/fuel ratio (AFR) observers using commercial car sensors. We exploit here the highfrequency information contained in the measured signals (sampling of 6 degree crank angle). Experimenal results are reported. These results are based on a new class on asymptotic observers of an arbitrary numbers of Fournier modes associated to an unknown periodic input entering a linear time-periodic system. These observers outperform Kalman filters in terms of computation burden. Design and convergence proof are based on averaging techniques. A gain design methodology is proposed and justified for large numbers of modes via extension to infinite dimension of the finite-dimensional convergence analysis. The third step is the fuel path control. During large transient, the fuel path must follow the slower air path transient. We describe this still open problematic and point out its main difficulties
Croulard, Vincent. "Commande multi-critères d'un générateur à double résonance." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112085.
Full textThe work presented in this PhD thesis describes modelling, identification and control methodology of a double resonant converter used in medical imaging. Several methods are analysed and compared, we focus on QFT approach: some lack of this technique are studied and resolved. So automated synthesis can now be reach with those additional developments. Medical imaging needs the use of very high voltages, typically 100 kV, associated with high power, up to 100 kW. This kind of application uses resonant converters, working frequency is around some dozens kilohertz, and high voltage transformers are used too. This process can be considered as a periodic system with a working and control frequency depending on the operating point. First to specify the framework, a brief presentation of different radiological applications is done. Definition and modelling procedure are shown and a set of models is established: a complete non linear model, an identification model and some control models. A systematic identification technique using small perturbation of the initial conditions applied to a complete knowledge based simulator allows obtaining models parameters in the whole operating domain. Several control methods are fully developed and compared, QFT design is especially studied and a synthesis methodology based on a two step iterative optimisation is obtained. Through those comparisons, advantage and failing are highlighted using specific criteria like: perturbation rejection, tracking performances, robustness of control low, regulator size and algorithm complexity
Mahé, Annaïg. "La communication scientifique en (r)évolution : l'intégration des revues électroniques dans les pratiques informationnelles de chercheurs en sciences de la nature comme révélateur des mutations du modèle traditionnel de la communication scientifique." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10250.
Full textCeglie, Audrey de. "La presse comme système artefactuel de communication : le cas du quotidien régional Midi Libre." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32087.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the written press taken as an “artefactual” system of communication. I. E. As a representation of “reality” at a given time. It directs our research towards the journalistic system around two axes: the production of information examined as the result of a process of writing influenced by the communication processes; the process of mediation regarded as a system of interactions amplified by a tool. We show that the action of writing an article is not a solitary act but the fruit of a collaboration between several players in a particular context. This original approach to the study of the production of an article articulates individual knowledge, the “distributed” and “located” knowledges in a “shared context”. The objective of the thesis is to show that the journalistic system comes more from the processes of mediation than from the procedures of mediatization. We observe particularly: interaction between the players, as well as the indexicality and the recursivity of the context during the process of writing the article; and the journalistic system as a “artefactual system” which builds a representation of the world collectively. The methodology of research is the ethnomethodologic approach which authorizes form the inside, an observation of the nonverbal aspects (routinized practices, kinds of art to write) in a given cultural context. The method used is the intrusive and visible participating observation: the journalists were informed they were observed, and we clearly expressed our statute of researcher to weave significant relationships to the context
Chahine, Chakib. "Stabilité et bifurcation des solutions périodiques d'unsystème hamiltonien en dimension deux." Pau, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PAUU3013.
Full textEl, Mrabet Yamina. "Analyse structurelle des systèmes linéaires périodiques : approches algébriques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DENS0033.
Full textMalaizé, Jérémy. "Sur certains problèmes de commande et d'observation pour des tables de positionnement de haute précision." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003384.
Full textTrégouët, Jean-François. "Synthèse de correcteurs robustes périodiques à mémoire et application au contrôle d'attitude de satellites par roues à réaction et magnéto-coupleurs." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0033/document.
Full textThis manuscript reviews contributions to the development of systematic methods for analysis and control of periodic uncertain systems. An important part of this thesis is also dedicated to the design of attitude control systems for satellites whose dynamics is naturally represented as a periodic model subject to uncertainties. The first part is devoted to the developpement of a unifying presentation of the analysis and synthesis results of periodic, uncertain and discrete-time models via methods relying on linear matrix inequalities (LMI) and based on Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the focus is on a new class of periodic control laws with memory for which the control input is constructed using history of the states of the system kept in memory. Numerical experiments show that these new degrees of freedom can outperformed the existing results. The second part deals with periodic and robustness aspects of attitude control of a satellite using magnetorquers. These actuators use the geomagnetic field that varies periodically along the orbital trajectory. Different control strategies are implemented and compared with one another with the constant concern of taking the main limitations of the actuators into account. This approach leads to a new control law regulating the momentum of the reaction wheels without disturbing attitude control for which the control effort is shared by all actuators
Gauthier, Baptiste. "Les fluctuations périodiques de l'activité neuronale, substrat commun de l'organisation temporelle de la perception sensorielle et de la perception de la durée." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066580.
Full textConsciousness, in its most general definition, is intrinsically bound to the temporal dimension. Events succeed each other in a continuous flow of information from the senses. Surprisingly, we are rather limited in our capacity to individualize fast-paced successive events when it comes to report content of these events. Behavioral experiments performed in order to quantify these limitations suggest that the probability of stimulus detection fluctuate in time in periodic fashion. Moreover, sensory sampling shows a finer temporal grain than conscious sampling, suggesting the existence of a mechanism responsible for this loss. Looking for the neuronal basis of this process, we performed an experiment in cerebral imaging with fMRI where subjects were exposed to an alternation of two stimuli - a face and a house – at a sample of temporal frequencies of alternation from the classical flicker fusion frequency (~30Hz) to slow frequencies less than 1 Hz. We show that some specific frequencies evoked a maximal activity in visual regions and theses “tuning” frequencies decreases along the ventral visual stream, from the very primary regions to those encoding category information of the stimulation. Considering the most anterior regions, this tuning property seems to be purely induced by the frequency of alternation as none effect of stimulus duration was found. We interpreted this decrease of tuning peak values as a neural basis of temporal limitation of conscious visual perception, and it strongly suggest that this limitation is based on periodic windows of information processing. Finally, we demonstrated that the tuning frequencies decrease when manipulating the effect of attention, revealing that this process is actively maintained and modulated in a top-down fashion, presumably resulting from an additional latency. These results strongly suggest implications of neuronal oscillations. The temporal resolution of fMRI doesn’t allow looking at such phenomenon so we try to replicate these effects with MEG. The first results are consistent with the idea of a tuning frequency decrease from primary to high-level regions but precise localization still need to be performed with the accurate method of proper source reconstruction. One other central aspect of temporal segmentation of the stream of consciousness lies in the capacity to get and manipulate the duration of events. Could it be possible that the same kind of periodic process underlies this cognitive function? We based our hypothesis on the pacemaker-accumulator model to look for covariation between oscillatory activity in MEG recordings in a time interval production task and the ability to perform it. We didn’t found correlates of oscillatory pacemaker activity yet but spectral fluctuation that are likely to be due to attentional fluctuation. In a more general point of view, more and more experimental evidences show the existence of oscillatory processes that account for temporal regularity structuring different faces of perception. One fundamental functional aspect of perception, at local scale, of periodicity is the ability to segment information in discrete units and, in a global scale, to allow the different levels of the cognitive hierarchy to exchange efficiently these pieces of information. The kind of functional optimization allows organizing the stream of consciousness but also constrains the system to some capacity limitations
Chikhaoui, Khaoula. "Conception robuste de structures périodiques à non-linéarités fonctionnelles." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD029/document.
Full textDynamic analysis of large scale structures including several uncertain parameters and localized or distributed nonlinearities may be computationally unaffordable. In order to overcome this issue, approximation models can be developed to reproduce accurately the structural response at a low computational cost.The purpose of the first part of this thesis is to develop numerical models which must be robust against structural modifications (localized nonlinearities, parametric uncertainties or perturbations) and reduce the size of the initial problem. These models are created, according to the direct condensation and the component mode synthesis, by enriching truncated reduction modal bases and Craig-Bampton transformations, respectively, with static residual vectors accounting for the structural modifications. To propagate uncertainties through these first-level and second-level reduced order models, respectively, we focus particularly on the generalized polynomial chaos method. This methods combination allows creating first-level and second-level metamodels, respectively. The two proposed metamodels are compared to other metamodels based on the polynomial chaos method and Latin Hypercube method applied on reduced and full models. The proposed metamodels allow approximating the structural behavior at a low computational cost without a significant loss of accuracy.The second part of this thesis is devoted to the dynamic analysis of nonlinear periodic structures in presence of imperfections: parametric perturbations or uncertainties. Deterministic or stochastic analyses, respectively, are therefore carried out. For both configurations, a generic discrete analytical model is proposed. It consists in applying the multiple scales method and the perturbation theory to solve the equation of motion and then on projecting the resulting solution on standing wave modes. The proposed model leads to a set of coupled complex algebraic equations, depending on the number and positions of imperfections in the structure. Uncertainty propagation through the proposed model is finally done using the Latin Hypercube method and the generalized polynomial chaos expansion. The robustness the collective dynamics against imperfections is studied through statistical analysis of the frequency responses and the basins of attraction dispersions in the multistability domain. Numerical results show that the presence of imperfections in a periodic structure strengthens its nonlinearity, expands its multistability domain and generates a multiplicity of multimodal branches
Ayachi, Moez. "Méthodes fonctionnelles et variationnelles pour l'existence des solutions presque-périodiques des équations différentielles ordinaires à retard." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010044.
Full textPralx, Laurent. "Commande linéaire adaptative : solutions bornées et leurs propriétés." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090035.
Full textMathieu, Sylvain. "Enregistrement des essais cliniques et biais de publication." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077037.
Full textIntroduction. Evidence of selective outcome reporting in medical literature is well-known. In 2005, a policy requiring investigators to deposit information in a registry before study onset was initiated. This initiative ambitioned to reduce biases. This study aims to assess: 1)The frequency of trial registration since these recommandations 2)The adequacy between published articles and registers 3)The use of registered information by reviewers. Results: 1)In 40 of the 144 articles, the studies had been registered (27. 8%). Moreover, 24 reports (23%) contained misleading conclusions, of the 105 articles with a clear primary outcome (PO). Négative trial results were associated with misleading abstract conclusions. In the second study, of the 323 included trials, 147 (45. 5%) were adequately registered (i. E. , registered before the end of the trial, with the PO clearly specified). 2)Among the 147 articles with trials adequately registered, 46 (31%) showed some evidence of outcome reporting bias, of which, when the PO description was available, 82. 6% (19/23) had PO results that were statistically significant. 3)Of the 1,136 responses (37. 5%), 676 (59. 5%) had reviewed an article in the past 2 years. Among these, 232 (34. 3%) looked at a trial registry. If one or more items differed between the registry record and the manuscript, 206 reviewers mentioned the discrepancy in their review comments, 46 advised editors not to accept the manuscript. Conclusion. There is an increase in trial registration, and also discrepancies between registered and published information. However, the situation is encouraging because a third of reviewers already use registers in the peer-review process
Ranty, François. "Systèmes hamiltoniens convexes présentant une intégrale première non triviale." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090018.
Full textJammes, Sarah. "Miquel Utrillo et "Pèl & Ploma" : ou comment participer à la renaissance des arts catalans et internationaux (1899-1903)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20056.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the artistic and literary illustrated review Pèl & Ploma, published in Barcelona between 1899 and 1903 and directed by its founding duo, the Catalan artists Miquel Utrillo (1862-1934) and Ramon Casas (1866-1932). This work focuses, on one hand, on showing Miquel Utrillo’s centrality in the course of his review. Thus, we consider his family context in this study that defines various regenerator issues of Pèl & Ploma situated in the Spanish context of the “Desaster” of 1898. On the other hand, the thesis specifies the main artistic and literary conceptions defended in the Barcelonese periodical, especially through several of its contributors who are all classified by nationality in synoptic charts placed in appendices. At last, this study especially highlights the European scope of Pèl & Ploma: it places the review in the middle of the effervescent press context published at that time in Spain and in the rest of Europe and identifies a number of international periodicals that influenced the Utrillo and Casas’s review during its four years of publication. The European perspective is also adopted in the analysis of the diffusion and reception of Pèl & Ploma beyond the national borders
Esta tesis tiene por objeto el estudio de la revista ilustrada artística y literaria Pèl & Ploma, publicada en Barcelona entre 1899 y 1903 y dirigida por su dúo fundador, los artistas catalanes Miquel Utrillo (1862-1934) y Ramón Casas (1866-1932). Este trabajo se dedica, por una parte, a mostrar el papel central que desempeña Miquel Utrillo en el curso de su revista. Así es como se toma en cuenta el contexto familiar de éste en este estudio, el cual define diversos objetivos regeneradores de la publicación Pèl & Ploma situada en el contexto español del “Desastre” del 98. Por otra parte, la tesis especifica las principales concepciones artísticas y literarias defendidas en el periódico barcelonés, especialmente a través de varios de sus colaboradores, los cuales aparecen todos clasificados por nacionalidad en unos cuadros sinópticos que están en los anejos de la tesis. Por fin, este estudio subraya particularmente la dimensión europea de Pèl & Ploma: sitúa la revista dentro del contexto próspero de la prensa publicada entonces en España y en el resto de Europa y determina algunos títulos internacionales que han influido en el periódico de Utrillo y de Casas durante sus cuatro años de publicación. Se adopta también la perspectiva europea en el análisis de la difusión y recepción de Pèl & Ploma que va mucho más allá de las fronteras nacionales
Ginhoux, Romuald. "Compensation des mouvements physiologiques en chirurgie robotisée par commande prédictive." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004633.
Full textAsgharzadeh, Atieh. "Traditions, bouleversements sociaux : femmes actrices de ces changements : la presse iranienne comme lieu de réception (1963-1978)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0022.
Full textThis study examines women as social agents through an analysis of the Iranian press (two women's magazines : Zan-e ruz and Ettelâat Bânvân, and a daily newspaper : Ettelâât) during the final year's of the Pahlavi dynasty (1963-1978). The thesis, wich concerns both public and private sphreres, draws on studies of power relations between the sexes and those on State feminism. Firstly, the new role granted to women by the regime within the political sphere is discussed by examining issues such as women's suffrage, access to parliamentary representation, and the creation and activities of the Women's Organization of Iran. The promulgation of the Family Protection Law (1967), the real backbone of the State's action in favor of women, by the analysis of marriage, divorce, temporary marriage, polygyny and abortion. This study sheds light on the affirmation, then the generalization of an egalitarian discourse in Iranian society wich the press produces, disseminates, and amplifies, not without ambiguities. Depending on both State policies and the desires of women, the phenomenon is analyzed as the product of a precarious relationship of power, a process of negotiation between the State, women and religious power. The political and social transformations of the 1960s-1980s, wich allowed and encouraged women to speack out, destabilize the social and political balance between the sexes and raise serious concerns within society. The crucial issue of the involvement of women in society emerges as the social control of women's bodies
Saddek, Lhassane. "Solutions d'un problème aux limites non linéaire discontinu à l'infini." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090010.
Full textTani, Fatima. "Periodic control of multi-specific bioreactors in order to optimize their performances." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS058.
Full textThe contributions of the thesis are in two parts. We first consider a periodic optimal control problem governed by a one-dimensional system, linear with respect to the control variable and satisfying an integral constraint. We give sufficient conditions for over-yielding that consists inimproving the criterion at steady state with a constant control ū by considering a periodic control u with average value equal to ū. We use Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle to provide the optimal synthesis of periodic strategies satisfying the integral constraint. Convexity and monotonicity assumptions are playing a crucial role. Theses results are applied to the chemostat model where the goal is to improve the averaged water quality using periodic removal rate under integral constraint on the total amount of water to be treated. We prove also a duality property allowing to consider a dual problem, which consists in improving the total quantity of treated water over a given time period, compared to steady-state, by considering periodic operation under integral constraint on the water quality. Based on these results, we proposed a robust algorithm that distinguishes between two types of kinetics and combines stationary and periodic operations.In another context, we show how resilience in the chemostat model in presence of a species invader can be guaranteed in a weak sense. We give aconstruction of a time varying removal rate allowing the resident speciesto come back above a fixed threshold, an infinite number of times, eventhough the invader can never be totally eradicated. With this control, weshow that the time spent by the resident species above the threshold is ofinfinite measure, and thus the control is said to be "weakly resilient". Weshow that there exists an unique periodic solution of the system associatedwith such a time-varying removal rate and conjecture that any other trajectory converges asymptotically to this periodic solution. Finally, we show that this can be achieved by a hybrid feedback controller based on very few knowledge on the growth characteristics of the species
Sklika, Elpida. "L’influence de l’anglais comme langue mondiale sur le grec moderne : une étude de trois genres de la presse numérique grecque." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAC003.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the influence of English as a global language on the Greek digital press. It is a qualitative study of a corpus of 126 texts from the Greek online press and a complementary corpus of 15 texts from the anglophone press published on the Internet between 2011-2015. The data are drawn from three journalistic genres: news articles, opinion articles and interviews, and 5 column-themes: art and fashion, economy and politics, world and environment, science and technology and health and sports. The theoretical framework is based on the linguistic borrowing and the rhetorical theory of a digital text. As for the influence of English, traces on the lexicon, syntax, semantics, discourse and headlines are mainly pointed out. Concerning the layout of a digital text, we found various reading models, as well as some differences between the Greek and anglophone press. Finally, these results underline a combination of the implantation of English borrowing on the Greek press from a top down and a bottom up point of view
Bastille-Denis, Emmanuelle. "La nature et le rôle des variables psychologiques comme facteurs de maintien du trouble lié à l'horaire de travail." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26289.
Full textGuille-Biel, Claire. "Contribution à l'étude des opérateurs de Schrödinger discrets." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965017.
Full textAjwad, Syed Ali. "Distributed control of multi-agent systems under communication constraints : application to robotics." Thesis, Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT2264.
Full textMulti-agent systems (MAS) have gained much popularity due to their vast range of applications. MAS is deployed to achieve more complex goals which could not be realized by a single agent alone. Communication and information exchange among the agents in a MAS is crucial to control its cooperative behavior. Agents share their information with their neighbors to reach a common objective, thus do not require any central monitoring unit. However, the communication among the agents is subject to various practical constraints. These constraints include irregular and asynchronous sampling periods and the availability of partial states only. Such constraints pose significant theoretical and practical challenges. In this thesis, we investigate two fundamental problems related to distributed cooperative control, namely consensus and formation control, of double-integrator MAS under these constraints. It is considered that each agent in the network can measure and transmit its position state only at nonuniform and asynchronous sampling instants. Moreover, the velocity and acceleration are not available. First, we study the problem of distributed control of leader-following consensus. A continuous-discrete time observer based leader-following algorithm is proposed. The observer estimates the position and velocity of the agent and its neighbor in continuous time from the available sampled position data. Then these estimated states are used for the computation of the control input. Both fixed and switching topology scenarios are discussed. Secondly, a consensus based distributed formation tracking protocol is designed to achieve both fixed and time-varying formation patterns. Collision avoidance problem is also studied in this thesis. An Artificial Potential Function (APF) based collision avoidance mechanism is incorporated with the formation tracking algorithm to prevent collisions between the agents while converging to a desired position. Finally, the proposed algorithms are applied on a multi-robot network, consisting of differential drive robots using Robot Operating System (ROS). A new scheme is proposed to deal with nonholonomic constraints of the robot. Efficiency of the designed algorithms and their effectiveness in real world applications are shown through both simulation and hardware results
Rouot, Jérémy. "Méthodes géométriques et numériques en contrôle optimal et applications au transfert orbital à poussée faible et à la nage à faible nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4103/document.
Full textThe first part of this work is devoted to the study of the swimming at low Reynolds number where we consider a2-link swimmer to model the motion of a Copepod and the seminal model of the Purcell Three-link swimmer. Wepropose a geometric and numerical approach using optimal control theory assuming that the motion occursminimizing the energy dissipated by the drag fluid forces related with a concept of efficiency of a stroke. TheMaximum Principle is used to compute periodic controls considered as minimizing control using propertransversality conditions, in relation with periodicity, minimizing the energy dissipated for a fixed displacement ormaximizing the efficiency of a stroke. These problems fall into the framework of sub-Riemannian geometry whichprovides efficient techniques to tackle these problems : the nilpotent approximation is used to compute strokeswith small amplitudes which are continued numerically for the true system. Second order optimality, necessary orsufficient, are presented to select weak minimizers in the framework of periodic optimal controls.In the second part, we study the motion of a controlled spacecraft in a central field taking into account thegravitational interaction of the Moon and the oblateness of the Earth. Our purpose is to study the time minimalorbital transfer problem with low thrust. Due to the small control amplitude, our approach is to define anaveraged system from the Maximum Principle and study the related approximations to the non averaged system.We provide proofs of convergence and give numerical results where we use the averaged system to solve the nonaveraged system using indirect method
Perreira, Das Chagas Thiago. "Stabilization of periodic orbits in discrete and continuous-time systems." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00852424.
Full textTregouet, Jean-François. "Synthèse de correcteurs robustes périodiques à mémoire et application au contrôle d'attitude de satellites par roues à réaction et magnéto-coupleurs." Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782111.
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