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1

Tabuwe, Manka E., Henry Z. Muluh, Enoh Tanjong, Patience Akpan-Obong, Lawrence Sikali, Augustine Ngongban, Ajibike Olubunmi Itegboje, Kibily Demba Samake, and Victor Wacham A. Mbarika. "Gendering Technologies: Women In Cameroons Pink-Collar ICT Work." International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 17, no. 4 (September 29, 2013): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v17i4.8097.

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This paper examines the rise of low-skilled, low-paying, female dominated jobs in Cameroons information and communication technology (ICT) sector. It seeks to understand why and how women (mostly between the ages of 18 and 35) seem to be naturally drawn to these jobs, described in the literature as pink-collar jobs. Through interviews with ICT workers and observations at ICT training centers and call centers in Buea, a major city in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, the paper explores the factors that hinder womens entry into more technical ICT jobs in Cameroon. It concludes that some of these factors, such as the prior income level of female ICT workers and the absence of female instructors at ICT training centers, further reinforce gender-based job classifications and the rise of ghettoization in Cameroons ICT sector.
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DE GROOT, WOUTER T., and NATASCHA ZWAAL. "Storytelling as a medium for balanced dialogue on conservation in Cameroon." Environmental Conservation 34, no. 1 (March 2007): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892907003682.

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In conservation efforts where genuine community involvement is aimed at, communication should be a two-way affair in which the local voice can be truly heard. In developing countries especially, however, this voice tends to be smothered by the power and prestige that usually lies with the supra-local conservation agencies. This paper explores how fictional storytelling, a communication medium as old as mankind, may enable local people to respond in freedom to the issue of conservation. Stories that end by posing a dilemma to the audience are generally used in Cameroon to initiate discussion. First trials in Cameroon used this format to tell a story of animals that found themselves at risk of extinction and sent out a delegation to the human world to plea for a ‘last home’. Although enjoyed by researchers and audience alike, this story appeared to suffer from several technical and structural shortcomings. In order to overcome these, empirical research (for example the gathering of some 600 stories in the field) and theoretical considerations led to the design of a second-generation story that retained the dilemma format but carried fewer implicit messages and introduced a third, adjudicating party. This story was tried out in 13 villages in Central and North Cameroon with full success, both in terms of process (the elicitation of focused and rich debate) and in terms of content (the clarity of arguments and underlying assumptions). If led by the principles developed in this paper, fictional storytelling is a worthy addition to the methodological repertoire of all conservation professionals who wish to communicate conservation to local communities in a manner that is structurally balanced and substantively open.
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Ollong, Kingsly Awang. "The Implication of Multinational Corporations in Poverty Eradication in Cameroon." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 7, no. 4 (October 2015): 14–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2015100102.

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This paper explores business strategies and policies put in place by multinational corporations to alleviate poverty in Africa with specific examples from Cameroon. The world's population is rapidly increasing and the rich people are getting richer, whereas the poor people are becoming even more marginalized. During the era of economic liberalization the belief was that the opening up of economies to multinational corporations could lead to economic growth and, subsequently, economic development. The activities of multinational corporations have witnessed a tremendous boom since the advent of the twenty first century, that is characterized with advances in information communication technology, and the flow of capital have been the main proxy for MNC activity. MNCs are mainly motivated by opportunities that increase their profits, and the most important factors for MNCs are market size and access to resources. Nevertheless, as markets are getting saturated and MNCs are looking for new opportunities, innovative business strategies have been developed to provide dividends to their shareholders while making sure the stakeholders and communities in which they operate also benefit. This paper explores some business models that MNCs have used to make their products available, affordable and accepted in poor markets that are mostly found in Africa on the one hand and corporate social responsibility initiatives implemented by MNCs to alleviate poverty in the continent on the other. The paper concludes that though the principal goal of MNCs is profit maximization, corporations are making an effort to see that the poor benefit from the activities of these giant companies. To get to this conclusion the paper relied on both primary sources and the exploitation of the already existing literature in books and journals. Given that the sector of activities of MNCs is vast, the paper laid emphasis on fast moving consumer goods companies (FMCGs) in Cameroon.
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Ngoasong, Michael Zisuh. "Digital entrepreneurship in a resource-scarce context." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 25, no. 3 (June 18, 2018): 483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-01-2017-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to critically explore how context as an antecedent to entrepreneurial digital competencies (EDCs) influences digital entrepreneurship in a resource-scarce environment. Design/methodology/approach The data comprises semi-structured interviews with 16 digital entrepreneurs, as owner-managers of small digital businesses in Cameroon. Findings The results reveal the ways in which EDCs shape the entry (or start-up) choices and post-entry strategic decisions of digital entrepreneurs in response to context-specific opportunities and challenges associated with digital entrepreneurship. Research limitations/implications The data comes from one African country and 16 digital businesses thus the research setting limits the generalisability of the results. Practical implications This paper highlights important implications for encouraging digital entrepreneurship by focussing on institutional, technology and local dimensions of context and measures to develop the entrepreneurial and digital competencies. This includes policy interventions to develop the information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, transport and local distribution infrastructure, and training opportunities to develop the EDCs of digital entrepreneurs. Originality/value Whereas the capabilities to adopt and use ICTs and the internet by small businesses have been examined, this is among the first theoretically sensitised study linking context, EDCs and digital entrepreneurship.
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Chiatoh, Blasius Agha-ah, and Jude Chia. "The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Challenge of Teaching English Online in Higher Institutions of Learning in Cameroon." Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics 2, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2020.2.5.4.

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The resources of the internet have long served the English language teaching enterprise with varying levels of implementation and success. The Covid19-imposed lockdown in March, 2020 and the Prime Ministerial decision for higher institutions of learning in Cameroon to switch to online lectures fazed many staff, including those on the Use of English programmes in state universities. This study set out to describe Use of English teachers’ views about the place of the internet in English language instruction as well as their online teaching experiences during the Covid-19-imposed lockdown. A questionnaire survey was used to elicit data from thirty Use of English staff affiliated to the Universities of Buea and Bamenda. The findings highlight English language teachers’ firm belief in the potential of internet-based tools to facilitate not only English language learners’ display of 21st century learning skills but English language skills as well. However, not much success regarding the integration of the various internet-based tools was acknowledged. Limited Information and Communication Technology competence, lack of adequate training on how to teach online, poor internet connection, power failures, and high costs of internet subscription, were amongst the challenges enlisted by the subjects in this study. We recommend the effective integration of E-Learning as a post-pandemic pedagogy for Use of English staff in both universities under study.
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Minang, Peter A., and Michael K. McCall. "Multi-Level Governance Conditions for Implementing Multilateral Environmental Agreements: The Case of CDM Forestry Readiness in Cameroon." Energy & Environment 19, no. 6 (November 2008): 845–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/095830508785363604.

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Multilateral Environmental Agreements including the Clean Development Mechanism represent complex multi-level governance systems that often face serious implementation challenges especially in developing countries. This paper presents a framework for assessing the capacity or readiness for the implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), within the context of CDM forestry of the Kyoto Protocol of the UNFCCC in the first instance, and specifically analyses issues of multi-level governance relevant for successful implementation in Cameroon. The framework highlights a set of key cross-scale enabling conditions for MEA implementation including regulatory compatibility, institutional synergy, complementary and coordinated capacities, information and data availability and the presence of governance mechanisms. The research has identified the need for targeted policy actions for enhancing regulatory compatibility and institutional synergy between levels of the formal system – i.e. global, national, sectoral, sub-national and local levels. However, we have also highlighted the problems of, not just the conflicts between forms and functions of governance between the formal national set ups and community ‘traditional’ institutions, but even the lack of common understanding between them. Overcoming these gaps will require considerably more open-minded and reciprocal communication, and respect for differing perceptions in the implementation of MEAs. The relevance of a framework for assessing multi-level governance in a post 2012 Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation mechanism is also underlined.
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7

John, Chacko J. "Geology of the Gladys McCall Geopressured-Geothermal Prospect, Cameron Parish, Louisiana." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 110, no. 4 (December 1, 1988): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3231390.

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The Gladys McCall prospect lies at the western edge of the Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge about 88 km (55 mi) southeast of Lake Charles in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. The test well is 4825 m (15,831 ft) deep and was drilled in 1981 under the U. S. Department of Energy geopressured-geothermal research program. The well was shut in at the end of October 1987 after it had produced over 27 million barrels of brine and 676 MMscf gas, without any significant pressure decline. The stratigraphic section seen in this test well consists of alternating sandstones and shales with about 350 m (1150 ft) of net sand between 4393 m (14,412 ft) and 4974 m (16,320 ft). The producing reservoir is bounded on the north and south by faults. The east-west dimension is poorly defined due to lack of deep well control. Eleven prospective production zones have been identified. The pressure maintenance and the continuous high brine yield from the reservoir may be due to laterally overlapping and connected sandstones, communication between overlying and/or underlying reservoirs, growth faults acting as passageways for brine, shale dewatering, or possible communication of zones behind the casing.
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8

Ngwainmbi, Emmanuel. "Social Media Use Among African Youth: a Step Toward Globalization or Cultural Setback?" European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (June 10, 2017): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p331-331.

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When rich countries opened up access to information and communication technology (ICT) for all types of people and countries around the world several decades ago, it was not clear to developing nations that it could transform the cultural fabric of their fragile communities and impact the economic aspirations of young people in those countries. The imbalance in cash flows between users of ICT in industrialized regions and those in poor regions, especially marginalized communities and youth cannot be compared to the general frequency of the use of, particularly social media gadgets. However, it is thought that young people aged (many 18-35) in both regions rely on social media to communicate their raw emotions (rage, love, worries and sympathies) and their political views or share data on socio-politcal and economic flaws in their national governments . In poor countries, many young people now have access to Android phones. However, it is not clear whether their use of such technology is preventing them from following their local customs or advancing the drive to compete for opportunities in the world. The study seeks to know which one of the devices was more likely to promote their understanding of and participation in the globalization process, i-phones or the internet. It examined whether the ‘internal socialization,' ‘inter—extra personal socialization’ or ‘personal advancement’ is the primary reason for ownership of the devices. Some respondents in four communities (2 cities and two rural areas) in Cameroon and S. Africa will be randomly sampled using open and close-ended questions accessible in 6 internet cafes and on the streets, and cross-analyzed. The study is expected to show a heavier use of i-phones and reliance on ‘foreign news and entertainment content’ by rural residents compared to urban populations. The study expects that results might help non-profit organizations involved with strengthening indigenous communities and foreign businesses in packaging and disseminating messages tailored for the targeted group.
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9

Nkwi, Walter Gam. "Azai Dosi Kfaang (Modern or Families of Newness): Kom Families from Village to Coast and Further Diasporic Spaces." Genealogy 5, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5030079.

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This paper focuses on “families of newness”, which amongst the Kom of Northwest Cameroon are known as azai dosi kfaang. It argues that because of geographical and social mobility experiences, families have not remained static, and consequently, the further they go from the village the more modernized they become. In recent times, African societies as well as family histories have been concerned with connecting with those who have been left behind. As a result, the blueprint that marks out the African family today is found in its mobility both within and out of the continent. At the same time, what glues the family together is the newer forms of technologies encapsulated in Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), which include amongst many others the cell phone, internet, WhatsApp, and Twitter. Letters pre-dated these new technologies and were significantly used by migrant families to stay “in touch”. Families began in the village, and as newer technologies were introduced—motor cars, a postal service and motorable roads—they moved or thought about places further away. With later technological developments, such as air travel and the mobile phone, families found themselves in distant diasporic spaces. This paper therefore hopes to make a contribution that relates family history and the history of migration to technology and social change. It also has the great value of discussing an area that gets too little attention in historiography. Fundamentally, the paper attempts to compare and contrast the use of technology, the news that could be shared (welfare, births, or obituaries), the length between contacts, the ability to make visits in person, the tensions that cropped up between family members abroad and those back at home in two periods, the 1930s–1940s and the 1990s to the present. What did these periods have in common? What was different and why? For the purpose of clarity, I will start the paper with a short introduction about the area, the issues of family formation, and kfaang. The second part of the paper will focus on the discussion of the “newness” of those who migrated to more modern places and the role of technology. The third part compares/contrasts the connections of families in the two periods (1930s–1940s and 1990s-present) in order to flesh out the argument.
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10

Ngangum, Peter Tiako. "Media Regulation in Cameroon." African Journalism Studies 40, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1725777.

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11

Fombad, Charles Manga. "Cameroon and the dilemma of media pluralism." Communicatio 24, no. 1 (January 1998): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02500169808537841.

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12

D'Cruz, Gibson, and Kate Allen. "Using monitoring technology in Cameroon." Connect: The World of Critical Care Nursing 7, no. 1 (March 2009): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1748-6254.7.1.92.

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13

Moslemi Nezhad Arani, Saieed. "Teaching and Researching Computer-Assisted Language Learning." GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, no. 17 (December 17, 2018): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26817/16925777.421.

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The prominence of technology has always been booming since computers generated new lanes for human to make use of high-tech for many different purposes. Utilizing computers for learning goals, among many, is one of the main concerns followed by educational issues in teaching and learning, especially, of a new language. Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) is known as a branch of language studies which focuses on teaching and learning of a new language through applications of computers in language learning contexts. Many books, articles, reviews, and etc. being published regularly consider one or some issues related to the CALL. To this, researchers have tried to introduce or evaluate particular application of CALL in the mentioned field. Cameron (1988, p. 15) reasons that “The fact that there are so many different types of CALL programs in existence illustrates the futility of attempting to define a single set of program principles or structures to fit all situations.” Other subordinate technologies interconnected to the computerized exemplar have arrived the inclined in practice. For example, information communication technology (ICT) “has been integrated within the overall design of the methodology used in the language learning process is a key factor.” (Zhang, 2012, p. 8). Other similar well-intentioned works can be referred to as (Holland & Fisher, 2008; Donaldson & Haggstrom, 2006; Thomas, Reinders, & Warschauer, 2013) which consider discussions of series of actions taken as regards the CALL subject. Beatty’s “teaching and research in computer-assisted language learning” (2010) is considered as one of the most comprehensive books on defining and reorganizing concept of CALL into the language education. The following is a review based on Beatty’s book which is also highly recommended as for reading by the reviewer.
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Tagne, Joël Stephan. "The Impact of Communication Language on Entrepreneurship in Cameroon." International Journal of Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility 5, no. 2 (July 2020): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsecsr.2020070102.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of linguistic diversity on entrepreneurship in Cameroon. More specifically, it was a question of analysing the effects of linguistic diversity first on entrepreneurial intention, then on business creation, and finally on the sustainability of the businesses created. To achieve these objectives, the authors used data from a survey of 504 individuals in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé conducted by the Laboratory of Research in Fundamental and Applied Economics (LAREFA) of the University of Dschang and using the binary probit, recursive bivariate probit, and tobit models; it was found that 1) bilingual individuals have a lower entrepreneurial intention than their monolingual counterparts; however, the fact that the individual masters several languages facilitates the transition from intention to action; 2) if linguistic diversity is varied from zero to low or medium level, then the duration of the enterprise will increase by 25 months.
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KUMNCHO, Eveline Neh. "Parental Communication Patterns and Children’s Academic Performance in Cameroon." Greener Journal of Education and Training Studies 4, no. 1 (June 20, 2018): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjets.2018.1.090118127.

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Ndangam, L. N. "'Gombo': Bribery and the corruption of journalism ethics in Cameroon." Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 27, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/ajs.27.2.179.

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Nounkeu, Christian Tatchou. "Facebook and Fake News in the “Anglophone Crisis” in Cameroon." African Journalism Studies 41, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1812102.

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18

Schmoll, Beverly J. "Communication technology." Physiotherapy Practice 3, no. 3 (January 1987): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593988709044170.

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Small, Tamara A. "Communication Technology." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 1 (March 2006): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906229998.

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Communication Technology, Barney, Darin, The Canadian Democratic Audit; Vancouver, UBC Press, 2005, pp. 210, xiii.When Darin Barney tells people he studies digital politics, they typically ask, “So, is the Internet good for democracy or isn't it?” (179). If you have ever wanted to know, Barney's Communication Technology provides an extremely comprehensive answer to questions about information and communication technologies (ICTs), democracy and Canadian politics.
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Kelly, Kevin, Michael Dertouzos, Richard Lester, Robert Solow, Fred Warshofsky, Robert Hendricks, Leonard Sterry, et al. "Communication Technology." Communication Booknotes 21, no. 2 (March 1990): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10948009009488032.

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Kirby, Mr. "Communication technology." Computer Law & Security Review 3, no. 3 (September 1987): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(87)90016-1.

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O'Leary, Daniel E. "Armchair Auditors: Crowdsourcing Analysis of Government Expenditures." Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 12, no. 1 (July 1, 2015): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jeta-51225.

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ABSTRACT Increasingly, there is interest in using information and communications technology (ICT) to help build a “better world.” As an example, the United Kingdom has initiated an “open data” movement to disclose financial information about federal and local governments and other organizations. This has led to the use of a wide range of technologies (Internet, Databases, Web 2.0, etc.) to facilitate disclosure. However, since there is a huge cost of generating and maintaining open data, there also is a concern: “will anyone do anything with the data?” In a speech in 2009, David Cameron, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, used the term “armchair auditor” to describe crowdsourcing analysis of that data. In that speech, Cameron (2009) noted: “Just imagine the effect that an army of armchair auditors is going to have on those expense claims.” Accordingly, as more and more countries and organizations generate open data, those “armchair auditors” could play an increasingly important role: to help crowdsource monitoring of government expenditures. This paper investigates a number of potential benefits and a number of emerging concerns associated with armchair auditors.
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Ruddat, Michael, Alexander Sautter, Ortwin Renn, Uwe Pfenning, and Frank Ulmer. "Communication about a communication technology." Journal of Risk Research 13, no. 3 (April 2010): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669870902899062.

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Tatchou Nounkeu, Christian. "Political communication strategies of sub-Saharan Africa nationalist movements in the era of (de)colonization: The case of the UPC in Cameroon (1948‐56)." Journal of African Media Studies 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams_00015_1.

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This article is about the political communication strategies of the Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC), a political party in Cameroon which fought for the independence of the country. We particularly focus on the communication channels used by the UPC to transmit political messages, in a context marked by severe administrative repression and restrictions of freedom of press and expression. Theoretically, our article relies on the concept of media system. Methodologically, we use text analysis to map the choices of the UPC. The period of analysis ranges from 1948 when the UPC was created to 1956 when the party was banned by the colonial authorities. The results show that the political communication strategy of the UPC mainly gave preference to letter writing to mobilize the masses. In addition, the UPC owned several newspapers to cover its activities and criticize the French colonial administration in Cameroon.
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Zemengue, J. "Training library staff in the Republic of Cameroon." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 10 (December 13, 2018): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-10-116-124.

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Negative trends in the system of library education in the Republic of Cameroon and their the exterior and intrinsic factors are examined. Among the exterior factors are: the low economic development of the country and the labor market; lack of efficient standards and laws and state regulation of education, culture and library activities; low literacy and education level; undeveloped information culture; severe natural and climatic conditions. Insufficient standard, regulation, methodological, staff and logistical support of library education, insufficient application of modern pedagogical and information and communication technologies of education make the intrinsic factors. The author also emphasizes that the exterior and intrinsic factors are interrelated and interdependent: developed information and communication technologies, finances and logistics of library professional education always depend on the country’s economic development, and library education legislation depends on the national policy for libraries and education, and this is true for the Republic of Cameroon. Until the negative factors are eliminated, the level of professional training of librarians and their professional motivation will remain low.
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Atechi, Samuel. "Is Cameroon Pidgin flourishing or dying?" English Today 27, no. 3 (August 18, 2011): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078411000356.

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Cameroon Pidgin English (abbreviated to CamP) is one of the languages of wider communication in Cameroon, a country second only to Papua New Guinea in terms of its multiplicity of languages for a relatively small population. CamP is used alongside other languages like English and French (official languages), Fulfulde, Arab Choa, Ewondo and Duala (lingua francas), and over 250 indigenous languages. What is, however, peculiar about CamP is that it is not restricted to a particular class of people or to people from a particular region. A language which arose as a result of the desperate need for a link language between people who spoke mutually unintelligible languages has now established itself as a major force to reckon with in the linguistic landscape of the country. One of the main preoccupations among researchers on CamP has been its relationship with Cameroon English (CamE), which has higher status. While CamE is an official language in the country's constitution, CamP enjoys covert prestige bestowed on it by Cameroonians as a language of wider communication, social interaction, intimacy, etc. However, Cameroonians have been given to understand that the coexistence of CamP and CamE is responsible for the falling standard of English in the country, as a result of which CamP should be eradicated at all costs. This attitude has led to the stigmatisation and intimidation of CamP speakers as educational authorities all over the country attempt to ban the language, and refer to it in such pejorative terms as bad English, poor English, bush English, join join English etc. Such hostility has tended to drive the language underground so that speakers rarely express their liking for the language overtly. They are suspicious of language authorities and thus have developed an ambivalent attitude towards anything that has to do with CamP. Thus if those speakers who use CamP daily as the main medium of communication were to be asked what they think about its status, functions and prospects, the results would be largely negative (Schröder, 2003), not because they do not like the language but simply because they have been intimidated and stigmatised. This ambivalence has caused serious methodological difficulties for researchers, which have marred most results of studies on the functions, status and prospects of CamP. The inability to adopt an appropriate methodology to research the topic has given rise to conflicting findings and statements on the relationship between CamP and CamE, some of which are sometimes truly baffling (see Ngefac & Sala, 2006; Ayafor, 2005; Kouega, 2001; Chia, 2009). Researchers insensitive to the situation carry out research on CamP and obtain results that paint a completely distorted picture of the situation on the ground. In this light, certain basic questions about this relationship remain to be settled: What is actually the relationship between CamP and CamE? Is CamP really facing death? Is CamP losing ground to CamE? Is CamP soon going to lose its identity and idiosyncrasies to CamE or is CamP going to supplant CamE? This paper will consider how various researchers have grappled with these questions. By analysing their statements, it will attempt to explain the controversies that have characterised research on the relationship between CamP and CamE thus far.
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El Khatib, Bassel, and Ludek Sisak. "Productivity of Palm Oil Extraction Technology in Cameroon." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 47, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2014-0007.

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Abstract Agriculture and forestry remain the leading sectors in Cameroon, accounting for some 36% of the merchandise exports and for more than 40% of GDP in 1998/99. Agriculture alone accounts for more than 30% of GDP and provides employment for about 68% of the active population. The Cameroon government and industry stakeholders have continuingly expressed concern about the impact of rising food import on the local industries and the rural communities especially as vegetable oils, particularly the palm oil, has a vital role to play not only as nutritional source for the Cameroon population, but for their contribution to rural incomes and employment opportunities. Particularly, Cameroon government is expecting a significant progress in implementation of new oil extraction technology where mainly in the palm oil processing technology the value added chain in this commodity is expected. Cameroon’s oil palm industry still plays a significant role in the national economy, providing oil for house hold consumption, industrial use as well as employment for thousands of Cameroonians who are engaged in production, processing and marketing. This project aims at bringing clarity on to what extent the up to date oil extraction processing technology installed in a concrete rural district, and under a clear management and regulatory structure and environment, outperforms in terms of productivity (tons of palm oil produced), quality (price of the crude palm oil) and income generation, the existing traditional manual processing palm oil producing system. The methodology applied within this study consists of comparing key indicators across populations of small scale palm oil processors in interaction with traditional non sophisticated technology with different work environment, production capacity, socio-economic status and income levels (cross-sectional statistical analysis)
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Wasai, Hiromi. "Satellite utilization technology for broadcasts and communication. 2. Satellite communication technology for communication. 2. Picture communication." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 43, no. 9 (1989): 916–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.43.916.

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29

Animbom Ngong, Paul. "The reception of Cameroon Films and home videos in student residential areas: the case of Bambili – Cameroon." CINEJ Cinema Journal 9, no. 1 (July 14, 2021): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.357.

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Film as a medium of communication uses visual and auditory signs between senders and receivers. It is considered as one of the most influential areas of media. The art form in Cameroon is valorised more through the home video system caused principally by the closure of theatre halls and the advent of cable TV channels dedicated to the broadcasting of movies for home consumption and the emergence of new media. This study looks at the reception of these home videos particularly in the student residential area of Bambili – Cameroon. A total number of 500 students served as sample for the study whose results show that a majority of viewers choose films according to different criteria but mostly influenced by their horizons of expectations.
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30

Ngouo, Herbert Rostand. "Polarised Facebook Discourse on Anglophone Nationalism in Cameroon." Studies in Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/spda.v1i1.77.

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Technological advances have decentralised public communication through networked digital communication. The present paper seeks to critically analyze Facebook contradictory discourses and conversations on the future of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon. In November 2016, the Anglophone population engaged in civil disobedience against the Government of Cameroon over nonchalant attitude towards its predicament or refusal to address its grievances. Focus is on trolls and polarized conversations and discourses made by Anglophone activists on Facebook regarding the socio-political crisis troubling Cameroon since the end of the year 2016. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a methodological and theoretical approach, this study shows that there are two opposing views on Facebook: the separatists’ and the pro-unionists’ positions. On the one hand, the separatist activists through their Facebook posts discourse repudiate the pan-Cameroonian identity which they associate with francophonisation and cultural assimilation, and promote a separate Anglophone nationalism. On the other hand, the pro-unity Anglophone activists defend national unity and reject the secessionist discourse, thereby reproducing and expressing their adherence to the Pan-Cameroonian identity. This study will try to go beyond linguistic elements analysis to include a systematic construction of the historical and political, sociological and/or psychological dimension in the analysis and interpretation of specific texts/discourse.
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31

HASEGAWA, TAKAAKI. "ITS Communication Technology." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 124, no. 12 (2004): 778–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.124.778.

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32

Tarabella, Leonello. "Music, communication, technology." Journal of Science Communication 04, no. 01 (March 21, 2005): C05. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.04010305.

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33

DENNIS, ALAN. "Technology-Mediated Communication." R&D Management 23, no. 3 (July 1993): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00829.x.

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34

SCHIBECI, RENATO, and IAN BARNS. "Gene Technology Communication." Science Communication 20, no. 2 (December 1998): 204–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547098020002003.

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35

S.Hemalatha, S. Hemalatha. "Communication Through Technology." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 5 (June 15, 2012): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/may2014/18.

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36

Nelson, Julie A. "Rural Communication Technology." Home Health Care Management & Practice 21, no. 6 (June 2, 2009): 448–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1084822309338128.

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37

Finnegan, Ruth. "Communication and technology." Language & Communication 9, no. 2-3 (January 1989): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0271-5309(89)90013-x.

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38

Ess, Charles M. "Communication and technology." Annals of the International Communication Association 41, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2017): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2017.1392250.

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39

Gisin, N., and R. T. Thew. "Quantum communication technology." Electronics Letters 46, no. 14 (2010): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.1626.

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40

Ikegami, Tetsuhiko. "Optical communication technology." Optics and Photonics News 1, no. 11 (November 1, 1990): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.1.11.000006.

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41

Chow, Clement H. M. "Education, communication, technology." Educational Technology Research and Development 37, no. 3 (September 1989): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02299065.

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42

Hewson, Claire. "Technology for communication." Early Years Educator 23, no. 1 (August 2, 2021): S2—S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2021.23.1.s2.

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Technology can be a useful tool to support the development of children's communication and language skills. It is important that technology is used to encourage conversation and face-to-face interaction.
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43

NGOMBA, TEKE. "The enduring allure of proximity-based political campaign communication strategies in Cameroon." International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics 7, no. 3 (December 20, 2011): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp.7.3.293_1.

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44

Tazanu, Primus M. "Communication technologies and legitimate consumption: making sense of healthcare remittances in Cameroonian transnational relationships." Africa 88, no. 2 (May 2018): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972017000961.

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AbstractResearch on the significance of the mobile phone and internet in transnational family relationships shows that these media provide direct platforms for negotiating remittances. My interest in this article is not so much in how they are used to coordinate and channel money home as in their appropriation to meet expectations of reciprocity. The article draws from field narratives collected among Cameroonians in Germany and in Cameroon to reveal contestations over what can be described as legitimate consumption within the Cameroonian transnational social sphere. Underlying the arguments in this article is my observation that direct communication within the Cameroonian transnational sphere is beset by so much mistrust, discontent and uncertainty that remitters must specify what they are remitting money for. Healthcare in Cameroon is considered an expenditure that is worthy of migrants' financial support.
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Kazianga, Harounan, and William A. Masters. "Property rights, production technology, and deforestation: cocoa in Cameroon." Agricultural Economics 35, no. 1 (July 2006): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2006.00135.x.

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Meriggi, Niccolò F., Erwin Bulte, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak. "Subsidies for technology adoption: Experimental evidence from rural Cameroon." Journal of Development Economics 153 (November 2021): 102710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102710.

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Ngangum, Peter Tiako. "The National Communication Council: Opportunity or Constraint for Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression in Cameroon?" African Journalism Studies 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2019.1703776.

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Mikasi, Sello Given, Darren Isaacs, George Mondinde Ikomey, Henerico Shimba, Ruben Cloete, and Graeme Brendon Jacobs. "Short Communication: HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutation Analyses of Cameroon-Derived Integrase Sequences." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2020.0022.

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49

Demuth, Carolin, Heidi Keller, and Relindis D. Yovsi. "Cultural models in communication with infants: Lessons from Kikaikelaki, Cameroon and Muenster, Germany." Journal of Early Childhood Research 10, no. 1 (April 21, 2011): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476718x11403993.

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50

Esse, Corine. "Communication on Road Safety in Cameroon: Representation in the Press and Government Strategy." International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 14, no. 05 (2021): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcns.2021.145005.

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