Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication – Cameroun'
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Belobo, Thérèse. "Les femmes et les métiers de la communication au Cameroun." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020050.
Full textNdibi, Ola'a Frédéric. "Approche fonctionnelle de la communication publicitaire au Cameroun." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/56cd80ff-4bed-42bf-8121-99dedd462601.
Full textThe analysis of advertising messages in the cameroon, particularly through television, has highlighted the problems of transferring messages or concepts between different cultural environments. This thesis, founded on the logical cultural needs of advertising, offers a model of advertising communication which remains true to the cultural needs of the cameroon while maintaining universal truths. A questionnaire on the receptivity of the cameroonian public to avertising, and a comparative semiometric study of the cameroonian and french public, which combination is at the core of this work, has revealed a socio-cultural profile of the cameroonian public. It has also brought to light the need to adjust advertising strategies aimed at this public. The results show a realisational, concrete and pragmatic psychology according to which advertising communication in the cameroon is multifaceted, with features both individual and society-based, as seen in the socio-cultural aspects prevailing in the given society and environment : on a rational level, the subject incorporates phatic and emotional dimensions. Tendencious laws have been suggested and are considered to be the condition necessary to insure a communication adapted to the cameroonian public
Asse, Modo. "Les Réseaux informels de la communication en milieu urbain camerounais : le cas de Yaoundé." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020032.
Full textEssono, Thomas. "La communication politique au Cameroun : structures, contenu et effets." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020094.
Full textPolitical communication is an exchange between government and people. This exchange exists in the whole of political society. But it is not done of the same way in all countries. Cameroon which is a developing country is the subject of our study. We have tried to answer a few questions. What are the means of political communication in this country ? what is the content of this communication, and what are the effects on the people, on the government, on the political decision and the political message? in cameroon, the means of political communication made up medias, political and administrative organizations, and non-political organizations like clergy and associations. The cameroonian political communication system is characterized firstly by the heterogeneousness of political information, secondly by a different running of information in the urban and rural environment. Pre-eminence of opinion leaders is very important. And thirdly by the volume of information which depends on political liberty degree in the society. The cameroonian society has alternated democratic and dictatorial periods, and developed rumor. The rumor is sometimes the content political communication because it is sustained by the medias and the politicians behaviour. As for effects, we find out political communication acts on knowledge, does not act on people's behaviour. However, political communication acts on the politicians behaviour, on their decisions and message
Mbianda, Patrice. "Information et moyens d'information dans la province de l'Ouest-Cameroun." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30054.
Full textAbega, Eloundou Martial Sylvain Marie. "Usages du téléphone portable et de l’Internet dans le secteur artisanal au Cameroun : contribution à la conception d’outils de communication adaptés." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100014.
Full textIn the post-industrial era, of the knowledge economy and knowledge; socio-economic activity in Africa is characterized by the informal sector in which the craft plays a meaningful role. Can craftsmen which activity is essentially manual, adapt themselves in new tools of modern communication? What do they use ICTs including mobile phones and the Internet? What representations do they have of these tools? Are they mere consumers of ICTs or can they play an important role in the design of communication tools adapted to their socio-economic environment? This research attempts to answer these questions through a study of practices of mobile phones and the Internet with two types of craftspeople: those common goods producers, mainly located in urban areas and those working in the mine, largely located in rural regions, where problems of infrastructure shortages are most critical. The main theoretical sources are those of sociology and anthropology uses of technology. Emphasizing a constructivist approach and having as main hypothesis adaptability of ICTs to crafts and craftsmen to ICTs, this discussion explores the uses of mobile phones and the Internet by the craftsmen, and their possible contributions to the design ICTs to meet their needs. Of socio-demographic variables crossed with uses of the functionality of mobile phone and Internet, appear fun, utility, and craft-oriented development practices. The contribution of our research in information and communication sciences is in the update of flows and communication needs in the craft sector, real, imagined, and desired uses of ICTs, including mobile phone and Internet, that can be integrated into the design of communication tools
Pangop, Kameni Alain Cyr Mouralis Bernard. "Le discours du théâtre comique au Cameroun : approche sémiologique d'une communication socioculturelle." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/03CERG0187.pdf.
Full textPangop, Kameni Alain Cyr. "Le discours du théâtre comique au Cameroun : approche sémiologique d'une communication socioculturelle." Cergy-Pontoise, 2003. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/03CERG0187.pdf.
Full textEdimo, Guillaume. "Les voies de communication et la politique de mise en valeur du Cameroun sous mandat français entre 1920 et 1939." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040119.
Full textThe mandate system allowed France after the German empire defeat in the First World War, to govern the greater part of the former German colony of Cameroons. Our study about road-making, railways and harbors is simply a means to apprehend the whole evolution of this country where, in spite of the special rule in force, the French administration at first, made no difference with its own colonies. But, after Germany joined the League of Nations and began colonial demands, France, confronted with this situation, realized how precarious was its own positions in this territory. Therefore, the French mandatory set itself to maintain some reservation facing Cameroons affairs
Mbia, Augustin Charles. "Construction / déconstruction de la nationalité des marques commerciales à la lumière des expériences camerounaises : des stratégies de production et des tactiques de consommation." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/mbia_aca.
Full textThis study is a proposed discussion on the idea of an ontological nationality of trademarks as asserted in the economic literature as well as communication specialists active in the field. The constructivist theories applied on the life of products and that of companies as observed in Cameroon makes it possible to suggest that brands take or lose their nationality within the social interactions that generate or make them up. The sociographic analysis of Cameroon uses the concepts of patriotism, nation's identity and foreignness to a nation to describe the centripetal and centrifugal dynamic forces interacting towards giving birth to the nation, and provide the social and discursive framework within wich brand awareness is developed. A sociological and semiotic analysis of companies' hype, labelling and presentations leads therefore to realising an overgrowing local objectification of the trademark nationality in Cameroon, which are given new meanings through such socio- anthropological processes as own branding or shifts in meaning. The substantial referential, oblique and mythical methods of granting nationality are a conceptual contribution to understanding and analysing the process of generating nationality and foreignness of brand names theoretically. The area of interaction of production strategies with consumption tactics is indicative of the polemic nature of the discourse, as well as the cumulative and consensual essence of meaning. It is proof that no discourse and no object does by itself cover the totality of its meaning
Aroga, Bessong Dieudonné Prosper. "Le bilinguisme officiel, français-anglais, au Cameroun, un problème de communication efficace pour l'État." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21416.pdf.
Full textWame, Baba. "Internet au Cameroun : les usages et les usagers : Essai sur l'adoption des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans un pays en voie de développement." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020079.
Full textAnimbom, Ngong Paul. "Towards the development of a therapeutic theatre in Cameroon: Investigating its practice and reception through a cross-case evaluation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209340.
Full textLe cadre théorique convoqué à cet effet est la sémiologie théâtrale telle que vue et énoncée par André Helbo. Développée de la pragmatique, sa sémiologie théâtrale est basée sur l’émission et la réception d’un message dans le spectacle. À cet égard, il existe des fonctions réciproques d’acteurs et de spectateurs dans l’événement théâtral. Ceci signifie que la distinction entre la production et la réception est tout simplement considérée comme une « distinction pédagogique ».
Le langage du théâtre dans sa production et/ou sa réception fonctionne dans un contexte d’expérience sociale partagée. Dans cette perspective, Helbo parle de « codes de spectacle (conventions spécifiquement applicables au spectacle, au genre, à la période historique), de codes généraux (linguistiques, idéologiques/culturels, perceptuels), et de codes mixtes (codes généraux fonctionnant dans un contexte spécifique de spectacle) » .Néanmoins, dans la démarche sémiologique d’Helbo tout comme dans ce travail, le privilège est accordé au dépassement de la division précédemment mentionnée, pour aboutir à ce qu’il nomme « l’énonciation collective » et la « notion d’observateur actant ».
Ces concepts dépassent le modèle de la communication linéaire évoqués par Mounin, pour souligner que les participants dans un phénomène théâtral sont impliqués dans le processus de création collective ou de l’énonciation collective sous des normes culturelles spécifiques. Dans ce processus, l’observateur représente une fonction spécifique, l’une des conditions de l’existence de l’énoncé spectaculaire. La notion de l’observateur actant « raffine considérablement l’analyse de l’identification initiée par Brecht », notion qui a été incorporée ou prolongée dans le théâtre thérapeutique de la même manière que le processus de co-création. Ce qui est central dans l’application de la sémiologie théâtrale dans cette thèse, c’est le postulat selon lequel le destinataire d’aujourd’hui deviendra le destinateur de demain.
À la fin de cette étude, nous montrons (sans chercher une reproduction du modèle occidental), que le théâtre thérapeutique est pratiqué au Cameroun. L’utilisation des techniques théâtrales favorise le bien-être des participants et contribuent au changement à tous les niveaux de la vie. Cette approche est orientée vers la communauté et par conséquent constitue un paradigme thérapeutique à visé communautaire nommé « théâtre communautaire à visé thérapeutique ». Considéré comme tel, ce paradigme peut être utilisé concomitamment dans le cadre de la santé mentale et de la santé communautaire au Cameroun. Dans ce cas, il sert comme une modalité thérapeutique intégrée et établit un lien entre le spectacle vivant, la santé en générale et la santé mentale en particulier.
Therapeutic theatre is an improvisational method of performing arts that heightens participants' sensitivity to improve their ability to communicate feelings and thoughts verbally and by gestures. As a hybrid form, it functions in the same way as theatre for social change (TFSC) wherein theatre praxis is used to change participants or communities and promote wellbeing. TFSC is seen as an articulated intention to use theatre praxis in the service of change (social, mental, and emotional). Tradition has held these practices distinctly for the past decades. This thesis however, contends that despite these historic perceptions, there is a paradigm where these forms, previously viewed as distinctly different, come together in a spectacle that is therapeutic and applied to mental health in hospitals and community settings in Cameroon. This hypothetical case is examined under the general topic: ‘Towards the development of a therapeutic theatre in Cameroon: investigating its practice and reception through a cross-case evaluation.’ This thesis is based on the analysis of three TFSC/therapeutic theatre productions from the same practitioner: The Boomerang, Ndop and SOS Village Mbalmayo workshop productions respectively.
The research is inserted under theoretical considerations of theatre semiology and particularly, André Helbo's semiotic concepts. Developed from pragmatics, this method of theatre semiology focuses on the manner in which a message is sent and received. In this respect, there are reciprocal functions of actor and spectator in the theatrical event. From this, semiology is applied to understand the theatrical phenomenon in its entirety: production and reception. This implies, the division between production and reception is viewed as “a pedagogical distinction” only. Privilege in this thesis therefore is given to the surpassing of the aforementioned division to what he terms “enunciating collective” (co-creation process), and the “notion of the observer actant”.
These concepts go beyond the linear form of communication in theatre evoked by Mounin to highlight that the participants in a theatrical phenomenon are involved in a collective creation process or enunciating collective under specific cultural norms, and the observer represents a specific function, one of the conditions of existence of the performance utterance (l’énoncé spectaculaire). The notion of the observer actant in effect “refines considerably the analysis of identification initiated by Brecht” and which has been incorporated or prolonged in therapeutic theatre in the same way as the process of co-creation. Vital therefore to the application of theatre semiology in this work is the postulate that the theatrical phenomenon is an act of interaction wherein today’s receiver can be transformed into tomorrow’s sender.
At the end of this research, it is proven that without seeking a reproduction of a Western form, "therapeutic theatre" is practised in Cameroon. The utilisation of theatrical techniques fosters participants’ wellbeing and enhance change at all levels. It is community centred thereby constituting a community-based therapeutic paradigm which is named "community-based therapeutic theatre". Understood as such, this paradigm can be used concomitantly in cases of mental and community health in Cameroon. In this case, it serves as an integrated therapeutic modality and bridges the gap that exists in the health domain in general and mental health in particular.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Atsena, Abogo Marie-Thérèse. "La réception par des jeunes camerounais de la musique afro-américaine. Étude de cas dans deux établissements secondaires au Cameroun." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23438/23438.pdf.
Full textNono, Njepang Luidor. "Les radios communautaires au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020051.
Full textThe opening of the Cameroonian audiovisual sector dedicated the overhang of the process of acquisition and the granting of the personal freedoms begun around 1990s. The application decree of April, 2003 confirmed a decade later, the plan engaged by the law 90/052 of December 19th, 1990 relative to the freedom of social communication. Since then, newspapers and broadcasting mix and come up against gravities susceptible to limit their efficiency, as tools and means of communication of nearness. Their youth, the endogenous and exogenous problems in the Cameroonian media landscape justify a study on the existence and the way the organs of social communication produce and broadcast information and news in the direction of the targeted populations. For this subject, the community radio, while trying to imply them and to make them participate in this objective of social communication, promotes by its programs, the own image of the populations for which is intended. It remains only to guarantee the practical methods, the necessary conditions for a transparent participation of the various actors in the management and in the functioning of the radio. Mostly, the populations are ready of supporting the projects of community radios which settle down in villages. The various techniques of appropriation and uses of the media allow dreading from the outside the various stakes which weave. They allow observing the organized practices and the conditions of commitment of the civil society to guarantee, a long life on the radio
Moungande, Ibrahim Aliloulay. "De la pratique rituelle au spectacle vivant: une approche sémio-anthropologique du Nguon et du Ngondo au Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209396.
Full textS’appuyant sur le fait que le corpus de ce travail est constitué de deux rites appartenant à deux régions diamétralement opposées du Cameroun et que chacun d’eux procède d’un style particulier, le besoin de recourir à l’approche comparatiste de temps à autre s’est fait sentir. Fort de ce constat, la sémiologie du spectacle vivant qui sert de support méthodologique et théorique est complétée par l’approche comparatiste. Approche qui ne vise pas à assimiler le Nguon et le Ngondo, mais à mettre en évidence les spécificités de chaque rite grâce à la mise en rapport de l’un avec l’autre.
Les résultats auxquels nous sommes parvenu montrent que ces deux pratiques rituelles sont des performances au sens Schechnerien du terme. Chacune d’elles ayant une certaine spécificité.
Le Nguon est à coup sûr une suite d’évènements représentés devant un public par des acteurs en un temps déterminé dont l’imitation et la dénégation en constituent l’essence. Dans cette perspective, il se rapprocherait plus d’une représentation théâtrale. Contrairement au Nguon, le Ngondo est une suite de performances où gestes (minutieusement orchestrés, chorégraphiés), objets et certaines activités ludiques constituent un vocabulaire dont la syntaxe déroule un sens. Dans cette perspective, chaque esprit forge ses propres refuges, ses stratégies, ses fétiches pour affronter cette pratique rituelle où certains référentiels du théâtre tels que la frontalité, la dénégation, etc. paraissent estompés ou abolis pour céder place aux terrains d’action, d’expérimentation et de transformation. Ainsi, chaque moment du Ngondo est une performance accomplie. Fort de ce constat, le Ngondo a le caractère d’un festival où performances, musiques et danses rivalisent d’adresse avec des réminiscences mythiques et mystiques.
Afin de les démocratiser davantage et assurer leur exploitation optimale, nous avons pensé à la création des espaces culturels dans ces régions du Cameroun à partir du modèle que nous proposons dans ce travail. La multiplicité de ces espaces dans toutes les régions de notre pays et sur le continent africain et pourquoi pas dans le monde entier faciliterait le travail d’un collectif de chercheurs venus des quatre coins de la planète pour se réunir autour du concept de la « Négroscénologie », que chaque membre doit entériner et de promouvoir où qu’il soit.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ndoumbe, Dorothée. "Médias africains et crises sociopolitiques au Cameroun." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0577.
Full textIn Cameroon today, the prevailing socio-political political crisis have brought to the forefront new forms of reporting of political and social events centred on a 'violent', 'direct' and 'blunt' description of events which sometimes justifies the suspicion that certain media companies are 'subversive'. Such media houses are 'dissident' or 'resistant' to the established order, while others support the government and are in tandem with the policies and actions of the government in place. In this light, it is clear that there is a dichotomy in the press in Cameroon between those of the public sector or state owned media and those of the private sector which are generally considered as being pro opposition. This division into two opposing camps of the press in Cameroon has the effect of transforming journalists in Cameroon from a mere 'informer' or 'transmission belt' (Rieffel, 2009) to a political actor as well. We shall analyse the media language of the different actors in the socio-political crisis as well as the motivations which constitute the basis of their actions. Our research is centred on the emergence of social issues on to the public domain, their transformation into media events and the role of the media as political actors who participate in the construction of the meaning read into socio-political events in Cameroon by the way they treat information. In other words it is about the manner in which social events are brought to the attention of the public and the manner in which they are treated by the media
Messanga, obama Célestin. "La communication sur le sida : discours dominants et discours dominés dans la construction de la réalité du SIDA au Cameroun." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20028/document.
Full textIn Cameroon, the Aids issue is the subject of an abundant discursive work that brings in a plurality of actors. However, all the social communication actors on AIDS do not give the same meaning to the issue. Some consider it as affection, in the same way as the other known affections. For them, it results from the pathogenic action of a natural micro-organism called HIV; for others, AIDS is a physiological state open to the sickness due to immunodeficiency; and a last category considers it as a mystical sickness which is due either to the action of witch – doctors or to God’s anger. But an analysis based on the definition of the concepts used reveals that the convictions and certainties expressed by the social communication actors on AIDS, are not the reflection of an ontological, uncreated, palpable and objectively discernable reality. They are rather possibilities. Two types of possibilities emerge from this process: the scientific one which brings in actors who share the same scientific knowledge and practices, who have the same viewpoint and are recognized by others as being competent to talk about AIDS. They usually express themselves in specific symbolic places like hospitals, medical analysis laboratories, media and public institutions. The scientific discourse sometimes changes, thus modifying the consequent thoughts and convictions. The second type of possibility brings in non scientific actors and specialists in other fields than biology, but also biologists who are considered as being in the margin of the orthodoxy. Whereas the actors of the scientific dynamic have at their disposal the consensus and arbitration bodies that permit them to harmonize their views, those of the popular dynamic move along without any coordination. The popular dynamic integrates scientific discourse into cultural practices and knowledge systems, as well as it makes formulations relating to the different manners the cultures concerned think of health and sickness. The end results are the specific thoughts and beliefs different from those suggested by the scientific discourse. Due to the fact that popular discourse integrates dissident scientific discourse, it gives rise to the reply or the re-adjustment of the prevailing discourse. The interaction between the prevailing discourse and the non prevailing discourse contributes to a synthesis building up which renders again more unstable, the understanding of AIDS
Momo, Hubert Etienne. "Perspective herméneutique de la "communicaton pour le développement" : une analyse des stratégies communicationnelles du programme national de vulgarisation et de recherche agricoles dans l'ouest Cameroun." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL031/document.
Full textSince the end of the Second World War, the ideology of development has progressively imposed an essentialist and evolutionalist interpretation of the world. In spite of breakdowns and disappointments which have brought out a non-heuristic nature of the unilinear conception of societies, this notion has not totally lost some of its stirring strength. Through decades of inventions and various and continuous connections, it has survived criticism by the re-enchantment of the notion of its thematic variations. Indeed, in the early 1980's, in order to better establish its legitimacy, debate around development / growth has not only embraced environmental questions but has also fragmented, coming into a variety of themes and sub-themes such as the fight against poverty and AIDS, elimination of illiteracy, debt reducing, and so on. In African countries, in Cameroun precisely, this fruitful recomposition of the notion has found a perfect frame for structure and expression in the agricultural stakes. In the same evolutionary dynamic, communication, inextricably linked to development, has known successive modeling, progressively refocusing its devices and strategies to arouse and support social changes. That explains the advent of participative communication, helped by the notion of otherness and the assumption of cultural identities.From an agricultural popular experiment dependent on thematic inventiveness of development, this research considers the complexity of participative dynamics with its issues about identity. Based on the strategy used by active protagonists, this work highlights the structuring dimension of cultural identities resulting of a praxeological approach, in which communication is part of a logic of an underlying hermeneutic adventure, being part of a logics of existential archaeology. For this very reason, communication adopts a new epistemological point of view, becoming the strategic “place” of interpretation of actual experience and of transgression of the doxa of development
Ambomo, Claudine. "Analyse d'un discours politique présidentiel : étude lexicométrique (Paul Biya, Cameroun, 1982 à 2002)." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1021/document.
Full textThe analysis of a corpus of 297 speeches made by the President of the Republic of Cameroon between 1982 and 2002, by means of the methods and the software of the textual statistics and the linguistic concepts of the discourse analysis, has brought to light lexical, rhetorical and structural characteristics of Paul Biya’s speeches. After the identification of some of the themes of the corpus, lexical analysis and lexicometric study of the evolution of vocabulary have been made. Statistical methods have helped to clarify the enunciation through the study of lexical time and the adaptation to the public targeted.Finally, the analysis of two types of speeches: speeches made by the President of the Republic every year on the eve of Youth Day’s celebration on February 10, and speeches made every end of year on December 31 to the Nation and to foreign diplomats has shown a diachronic change of vocabulary, showing a clear adaptation to the audience
Ekambi, Dibongue Guillaume. "La menace communiste dans le discours politique en Afrique noire francophone et ses incidences sur la diplomatie des états : Sénégal, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroun, Gabon." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020004.
Full textAffa'a, Félix-Marie. "Les facteurs d'émergence d'une stratégie de gestion de la recherche appliquée : une étude de cas au Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19359.
Full textMbang, Cécile Esperance. "Appropriation d’outils technologiques par les acteurs : le cas des entreprises du secteur financier au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0052/document.
Full textThe use of technological tools in companies can creates a change in the goals expected. This work deals with how these tools are used in order to predict the technological performances of companies.To reach this objective, we have combined, firstly, a quality method which, through interviews of 13 companies' executives of Cameroonian financial sector, made it easy for us to work out a set of questions understandable by everyone. Secondly, a complementary quantity method in which 365 financial agents of Cameroon working in Douala and Yaoundé answered different questions related with the mastering of technological tools.The results obtained respect the main objective of this research work, but , however, imply that social, economic and cultural parameters are taken into account in questions on the mastering of technological tools. Contrary to what suggested in the list of documents consulted, in the Cameroonian financial sector, technological tools are used only to reach the goals fixed by the hierarchy in advance. Non expected results are due to rough and low use of tools in companies, as well as to average training level of users. Which clearly means that technological tools are not mastered in that sector.On the whole, only one aspect of performance is noted in the use of technological tools by Cameroonian financial agents, depending on the environment: speedy execution. This performance is determined by two appropriation methods, one of which tends at innovating in order to solve unpredicted problems that appear in everyday work, the other naturally acquired through experience from everyday use of tools. This research work calls on managers' attention to integrate sociological factors of organizations so as to favor their technological performance
Ngono, Marie. "Intégration des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'enseignement secondaire au Cameroun : point de vue des enseignantes et enseignants des collèges et lycées de la ville de Yaoundé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28326/28326.pdf.
Full textIn the company of growing information, communication and information technologies are regarded as a homogenizing factor and the best investment for an improvement of the school output and to ensure the equal opportunity. Also, it does not matter their social membership, the people called to move ahead in this company will have to compose with these technologies. Beyond this more or less disputed assertion, the majority of the studies recognize that the teachers still meet various obstacles in daily practice to integrate them suitably like teaching aids daily. The consequence is a weak teaching use. The present study, founded on a both constructivist and systemic approach explores a way of clarification of this learning weakness in order to stimulate the use of ICT in secondary education in Cameroun. Through the methodology of the flexible systems, the study supposes that the interactions between the provisions taken up to that point and the requirements to carry out the teaching integration of the ICT in the indicated sector constitute the starting point of the perceived problematic situation. In other words, the complexity of these interactions fades on the evolution of the aforesaid process. This situation is examined starting from the experiment of 58 teachers of the colleges and colleges of the town of Yaounde in Cameroun. The results of the investigation show that, “the project of integration” of the ICT, is not only blocked by the insufficiency of the devices set up, but also that indeed, the complexity of the interactions between the structures and the processes has an unquestionable influence there. The results show, moreover, certain principles which would facilitate the evolution of the process.
Etoundi, Ateba Jacques. "Intégration didactique des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) en français langue seconde (FLS) : une approche systémique de la formation des enseignants camerounais." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/126282021#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textCameroon must face the quasi universal requirement of integrating the ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) into education. From this gigantic and complex field, we pointed problems relating to the didactic training of the teachers of French language. This French language which has the polemical status of being considered as a second language in Cameroon (Cuq, 1991). The thesis which pertains to the sciences of language, adopts however a systemic (Moigne, 1977) and necessarily a transdisciplinary approach (Nicolescu, 1996), only likely to deal with the complexity (Morin, 1982) of the set of themes. On the basis of the sociolinguistic situation of Cameroon - officially bilingual country (French, English), containing 300 national languages - this study reveals the epistemological (Popper, 1963), technological (Karsenti, 2005) and ethical bonds (Comenius, 17th century) which exist between the status of French, the training of teachers and the ICT in such a multilingual context
Lodombe-Mbiock, Olga Marlyse. "Conditions stratégiques d'appropriation des usages des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'accès à la société de l'information et de la communication : cas de l'Afrique francophone : Cameroun, Gabon et Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30073.
Full textThe fast progress of the technology of the communications and transport, which cause a drop in the costs of the goods, the capital, the people and the information, supported the emergence of the information society, thanks to the speed to which information is gathered and transmitted. The reality of this society in many countries all over the world allowed UNESCO and the UNCSTD (United Nations Center for Science and Technology for Development) to establish criteria making it possible to measure its state and its evolution. French-speaking Africa, territory of our study, appears there late because of many obstacles: technological, political and institutional, legal and ethical, sociocultural and financial. This has as a consequence an insufficient integration of the ICT in socio-economic, educational, and public administration’s contexts. But, the role of the ICT like factor of development, which should result in the installation of new competences into French-speaking Africa, appears still limited by the lack of qualified human resources. If the reasons of this explanation are sought, one can find them in the deficit of the public investments and deprived, which raises the question of the public policies
Ngandeu, Joseph blaise. "Apprentissage du français dans une université anglophone au Cameroun : de l’expérience du quasi-synchrone à un nouveau modèle d’intégration des TIC." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20023/document.
Full textInformation and Communication Technologies are now part of the life of many institutions of higher education, secondary education and even primary education. The benefits for these institutions, as well as for teachers and learners are established. However, there are very few cases of experiments carried out in learning Institutions with positive results. This thesis is about integrating ICTs into a French course in the Anglo-Saxon university of Buea in Cameroon. The context in which the course is taught in classrooms makes it difficult for the objectives to be met. Because of the large class size, the little time allocated to the course and the heterogeneous nature of students’ language levels, speaking, writing and interactional skills are not worked out in class. This action research thesis sets out to propose a blended learning set-up that hinges around the university IT Centre. Online classes are articulated with classroom sessions. Thus, students have the opportunity to involve in small groups, in communicative activities and in quasi synchronous mode. These communication modality, very often less studied by CMC researchers, is an efficient alternative to synchronous communication and environments that are very much reliable as far as internet quality is concerned in that part of the world. The general question that has driven the research is: How can a technology instrumented approach help in overcoming difficulties and ease learning? To answer that question, two technology based experiences were carried out. They were guided by a research protocol. Data collected enable me to analyse interactions and determine traces of language acquisition. From the circumstances surrounding the experiments, it is discovered that there are a number of obstacles to the integration of ICT in “low tech context” like that which is studied. The technology-based stet-up pattern is then questioned. This research work goes further to propose mobile learning as an alternative to the ICT integration model that concentrates all the resources in a single location
Fesquet, Laurent. "Integration de sous-systemes photoniques dans les architectures de communication multiprocesseurs." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30201.
Full textLodombé, Mbiock Olga Marlyse. "Conditions stratégiques d'appropriation des usages des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) pour l'accès à la société de l'information. Cas de l'Afrique francophone : Cameroun, Gabon et Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409345.
Full textL'Afrique francophone, territoire de notre étude, y apparaît en retard en raison de nombreux obstacles : technologiques, politiques et institutionnels, juridiques et éthiques, socioculturels et financiers. Ceci a pour conséquence une intégration insuffisante des TIC dans le tissu socioéconomique, éducatif, d'administration publique, etc. Or, le rôle des TIC comme facteur de développement, qui devrait se traduire par la mise en place de nouvelles compétences en Afrique francophone, apparaît encore limité par le manque de ressources humaines qualifiées. Si l'on recherche les raisons de cette explication, on peut les trouver dans le déficit des investissements publics et privés, ce qui pose la question des politiques publiques. Notre travail consiste d'une part, à examiner l'action des politiques publiques dans l'instauration d'une société de l'information en Afrique francophone et, d'autre part, à déterminer les conditions stratégiques (moyens) à prendre en compte pour que se développe une appropriation des usages des TIC par les citoyens d'Afrique francophone, en vue de l'accès de cette région du monde à la société de l'information.
Fonju, Ndemesah Fausta <1977>. "Communicating communication; HIV/AIDS prevention and care in rural and urban Cameroon, the case of Bangem and Douala." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2188/.
Full textBoupda, Esther. "Équipements et flux de circulation dans l'agglomération de Douala." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30038.
Full textRapid urban growth in a developing country like cameroon brings about numerous and diverse transport problems. In this connexion, the specific case of the city of douala, which, through its dynamism, is asserting itself as the economic capital of the country, is very significant. The city has been overwhelmed by its own growth, characterized by a contrast in the distribution of infrastructure throughout the various neighbourhoods. Thus, unlike the suburbs which are known for their sporadic settlements and which are poorly provided with infrastructure, the citycentre and its peripheries, for their part, are equipped with a network of tarred roads, water, electricity and telecommunications, garbage collectioin, sanitation and drainage, health and education services, markets, etc. . . Most city-dwellers, whose incomes are low, hafe no choice but to walk, especially now that the urban transport corporation which was set up to cater to the needs of the poor, is facing very serious problems : shortage as well as poor condition of buses and roads, stiff competition from taxis, but also, and especially, from unauthorized transporters using their personal cars and or moto-cycles. The result is utter chaos in the city's traffic. It is a fact that the 1983 urban development master plan makes provision for a transport and traffic plan, but it has been difficult to translate it into fact because of the general economic recession. Under the
Ebong, Balbina. "The use of indigenous techniques of communication for language learning: The case of Cameroon." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200401147.
Full textEs ist allgemein anerkannt, dass es für Schüler, die eine Fremdsprache erlernen sollen, von Vorteil ist, wenn ihnen vertrautes Material im Unterricht verwendet wird (Lado 1964, Post und Rathet 1996). Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist deshalb, die positive Wirkung von indigenen Kommunikationsstrategien und techniken auf die Lernermotivation kamerunische Schülern und Schülerinnen zu ermitteln, welche Englisch als Fremdsprache erwerben. Unter indigenen Kommunikationstechniken verstehen wir Rollenspiele, Lieder, das Erzählen von Märchen, Rätseln und Sprichwörtern. Die vorliegende Studie soll einen Beitrag bei der Suche nach Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten von Schülermotivation und Enthusiasmus leisten und dazu beitragen, das Schülerinteresse durch spontanes, teilnehmendes Erlernen zu wecken
[Verfasser], Kolyang. "Information and Communication Technology in Cameroon : Contribution of second hand computers to development / Kolyang." Aachen : Shaker, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1050345940/34.
Full textBong, Carine Kuo, and Joseph Bayiah Ngang. "The use of Information and Communication Technology in disaster management : The case of Cameroon." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Informatics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13235.
Full textAbstract
The frequency of natural disasters and its negative consequences in terms of the number of people killed, property destroyed and negative environmental impacts caused in the affected communities constitute one of the basic foundations and motivations for the development and use of ICT and other means of preventing as well as responding to disasters in the world today. This is simply because disaster management constitutes an important part of any developmental framework. Unfortunately a majority of these natural disasters occur in developing countries where information flow is greatly hampered because the national actors in disasters lack the skills to use ICT to prepare for and to response to disasters in their communities. Current study aims at studying the use of ICT in disaster management in Cameroon-a less developing country south of the Sahara
To achieve the aim of this study, a quantitative research approach was chosen. A total sample of 150 organisations was selected from a population of 285 organisations within Cameroon, that are directly or indirectly involved with disaster management or developmental issues of any nature. In total 150 questionnaires were administered to these selected national actors by mail, internet, telephone and self-administration and 85 of the organisations respondended to the questionnaire.
After collecting and analysing the data, the authors came to the conclusions that; disasters occur in Cameroon on frequent bases causing lots of damages thus the need for ICT use in humanitarian logistics to move information and material. Results showed that national actors use the radio and local TV (CRTV) for disaster preparedness and the mobile phone for disaster response, while the internet and computer techonology, foreign TV, Fixed phone and fax had a very low usage rate or sometimes not used at all. The reason for low usage or no usage was due to problems encountered by national actors in an attempt of trying to use them. Against this background, the authors suggested a number of recommendations that could improve the degree of ICT usage. One of them was that the Cameroon government should partner with private sector firms to make ICT infrastructure available by investing more and improving on the telecommunication sector in the country. This will solve the problem of poor ICT infrastructure, poor radio and TV signals, limited internet connectivity accessibility and availability in Cameroon.
Taiwé, Kolyang Dina [Verfasser]. "Information and Communication Technology in Cameroon : Contribution of second hand computers to development / Kolyang." Aachen : Shaker, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201404278277.
Full textHales, Kevin. "The Moving Finger: A Rhetorical, Grammatological and Afrinographic Exploration of Nsibidi in Nigeria and Cameroon." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1431071905.
Full textBanyongen, Serge Elie. "Les institutions de Bretton-Woods: Étude de cas de l'IPPTE au Cameroun (la recontre d'une logique de l'information stratégique avec les dynamiques socio-culturelles)." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27810.
Full textKem-Mekah, Kadzue Oscar. "Enseñanza y aprendizaje del español en Camerún: análisis de las creencias del alumnado/profesorado e implicaciones didácticas para una formación competitiva de estudiantes/docentes de ELE." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399641.
Full textNowadays, the universal objective of learning foreign languages is the development of the communicative competence of the learners. Nevertheless, it is important to notice that the acquisition of that competence is not always guaranteed at the end of the learning process. In this regard, whatever the learning context, it is not surprising to find students who are not able to hold even a simple conversation in a given foreign language even though they have studied that language all through their secondary education. What goes wrong is one of the main questions that will guide this research. The results we have achieved and which are presented in further details in this Doctorate Thesis permit us to make proposals for pedagogically decisive interventions which aim at ameliorating the standard and quality of Spanish teaching/learning in Secondary Education and the training of teachers in Cameroon. This work is enrolled in the study line of learners’/teachers’ beliefs. This is a relatively recent research line in the SFL domain even though it took off in the area of languages’ didactic, precisely in the Anglo-Saxon tradition of research and education in the middle of the 80 thanks to the publication of the pioneer studies of Horwitz (1985) and Wenden (1986). This domain of study stipulates that most of learners’/teachers’ conscious or unconscious decisions, actions and conducts within the classrooms are based on their beliefs. This is why it is crucial to study in depth their importance on languages teaching/learning process.
Avui dia, la finalitat universal de l'aprenentatge de llengües estrangeres és el desenvolupament de la competència comunicativa en els discents. No obstant això, cal admetre que l'adquisició d'aquesta competència comunicativa no sempre es dóna al final del procés d'aprenentatge. En aquest sentit, sigui el que sigui el context d'aprenentatge, no és sorprenent trobar un gran nombre d'estudiants que, després de passar-se tota l'Educació Secundària aprenent una llengua estrangera, es mostri incapaç de mantenir una mínima conversa en la mateixa en finalitzar aquesta etapa d'aprenentatge. Què és el que falla és una de les preguntes que forma part del fil conductor de la nostra recerca. Els resultats als quals arribem, i que són explicats detalladament en aquesta Tesi Doctoral, ens permeten plantejar unes propostes d'intervenció didàctiques contundents de cara a millorar la qualitat de l'ensenyament/aprenentatge de l'espanyol a l'Educació Secundària i la formació del professorat d'ELE a Camerun. La present Tesi Doctoral s'emmarca dins de l'estudi de les creences de l'alumnat/professorat, una línia de recerca relativament nova en l'àmbit d'ELE però que va prendre el seu impuls en el camp de la didàctica d'idiomes, en concret en la tradició investigadora i educativa anglosaxona, a mitjan anys 80 amb la publicació dels estudis pioners de Horwitz (1985) i Wenden (1986). Es tracta d'un camp d'estudi que estipula que les creences són el suport de gran part de les decisions, accions i actuacions conscients o inconscients dels discents/docents a l'aula. D'aquí la seva crucial importància per aprofundir i reflexionar sobre el procés d'ensenyament/aprenentatge de les llengües.
Ishmael, Shu Aghanifor. "Information and Communication Technology in developing economies : A literature review on the reasons for failures of ICT; The case of Cameroon." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-17218.
Full textGreičiūtė, Gintarė. "Politikų komunikacijos stilius rinkimų kampanijos metu: D. Cameron ir G. Brown atvejų palyginamoji analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110606_113907-31765.
Full textElection campaign is extremely significant part of political process, when politicians are trying to sell their ‘product’ at any price. They must attract support from the public and in order to achieve it, they can use different types of political communications. It is important to choose the right style, the one that could reach the biggest amount of aimed public and help to gain their support. Media identifies and judges the style of election campaign of candidate: how many/ few tools are being used; what sort of message is desired to be sent- negative/positive, relevant/irrelevant; how he/she communicates with public, a lot/ little, pleasantly or tries to avoid a contact. Object of the assay- D. Cameron and G. Brown general election campaign, subject- a formation of communication style of D. Cameron and G. Brown during the campaign. The aim of this work- to elucidate the features of communication style of D. Cameron and also G. Brown‘s election campaign. There are main two hypotheses that will be tested: H1: D. Cameron, the leader of opposition, is using a negative information against G. Brown and his government during his election campaign; H2: G. Brown as a prime minister is using a positive tactic and expects to win elections again. The investigation shows that Cameron election campaign has been established gradually, in order to create a modern image of the leader of party, but failed to distance from M. Thatcher and her established brand. Electoral campaign... [to full text]
Atechi, Samuel Ngwa. "The intelligibility of native and non-native English speech: A comparative analysis of Cameroon English and American and British English." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200400880.
Full textGegenstand der vorgelegten Promotionsarbeit ist die Untersuchung der gegenseitigen Verständlichkeit von muttersprachlichem und nicht-muttersprachlichem Englisch. Im besonderen werden die Hauptquellen und Ursachen des Scheiterns von Verständlichkeit in einer empirischen Studie bestimmt, klassifiziert und analysiert. Die Untersuchung wird exemplarisch anhand des Kamerunischen Englisch einerseits und des Britischen und Amerikanischen Englisch anderseits vorgenommen. Motiviert ist diese Arbeit vor allem durch folgende Punkte. Erstens bedarf es der Auseinandersetzung mit den durch eine Reihe von Autoren geäußerten Befürchtungen (z.B. Gimson 1965, 1980 und Prator 1968), daß die Herausbildung und Entwicklung neuer Varianten des Englischen letztlich zu einer Auflösung des Englischen in gegenseitig nicht mehr verständliche Sprachen führt, ein Prozeß, wie er sich historisch bei der Entstehung der romanischen Sprachen aus dem Lateinischen vollzog. Derartige Befürchtungen werden genährt durch die bisher ohnegleichen fortschreitende Verbreitung des Englischen über den gesamten Globus. Hier ergibt sich die dringende Notwendigkeit vergleichender Studien zur gegenseitigen Verständlichkeit zwischen den bestehenden Varianten. Zweitens folgen die meisten zu diesem Thema vorliegenden Untersuchungen im wesentlichen einer traditionellen, überkommenen Grundperspektive: die nicht-muttersprachlichen Varianten des Englischen werden als abweichend bzw. sogar defizitär aus Sicht der muttersprachlichen betrachtet, nicht aber als eigenständige Sprachformen (z.B. Bansal 1969; Tiffen 1974). Dies führt nach Auffassung des Autors zu einer einseitigen Betrachtung und Bewertung. Im besonderen wird in der sprachlichen Interaktion bei einem solchen Zugang die Last zu verstehen und für den Kommunikationspartner verständlich zu sein einseitig dem nicht-muttersprachlichen Sprecher übertragen. Auf diesem Hintergrund untersuchen die vorliegenden Studien anderer Autoren primär die Verständlichkeit nicht-muttersprachlicher Sprachformen für den muttersprachlichen Sprecher, nicht jedoch die umgekehrte Konstellation. Wenn die umgekehrte Perspektive überhaupt berücksichtigt wird, so zeigen die Kommentare, daß nicht die Verständlichkeit muttersprachlicher Sprecher für den Nichtmuttersprachler eigentliches Ziel und Gegenstand der Untersuchung war, sondern vielmehr die Frage, wie effizient sich Nichtmuttersprachler beim Verstehen muttersprachlicher Äußerungen zeigten. Des weiteren stehen diese Studien oft im Kontext des Bestrebens, im institutionalisierten Spracherwerb die muttersprachlichen Normen gegen die nicht-muttersprachlichen Merkmale durchzusetzen, die als nicht korrekt angesehen werden. Diese Positionen, der zugrundeliegende Zugang und die einseitige Ausrichtung bedürfen einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung
Ngnoulayé, Janvier. "Étudiants universitaires du Cameroun et les technologies de l’information et de la communication : usages, apprentissages et motivations." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4924.
Full textThis study focuses on the uses of ICT by Cameroonian university students, in a context where the higher education is changing due to ICT. It therefore aims to better understand the uses of ICT that affect learning and academic motivation significantly among Cameroonian university students. To achieve this objective, four main areas of study are considered: -The uses of ICT by Cameroonian university students; -The perceptions of students on the use of ICT in their training -The impact of ICT on the learning of Cameroonian university students; -The impact of ICT on the academic motivation of university students in learning. The adopted typology of De Vries (2001), which is built on several variables related to learning with ICT (reading, doing exercises, dialoguing, playing, exploring, manipulating, observing, building and discussing), has facilitated the development of a description of the uses of ICTs by Cameroonian university students. To check whether ICT has a connection with the acquisition of knowledge aimed at by a course given to Cameroonian students, we used the taxonomy of Bloom (1956) revised by Lorin (2001). This taxonomy consists of active verbs that describe the operations of cognitive learning and specify learning activities related to ICT in terms of "ability to". Also, the results of Barrette (2005) on the effects of ICT on learning (improving academic achievement, cognitive development operations, improving the motivation and interest of students) have been very instrumental to better understand the influences of ICT on the learning of university students. The literature about the impact of ICT on academic motivation showed that the feelings of self-determination, competence and affiliation, influence students’ motivation. Thus, the theory of self-restraint of Deci and Ryan (1985, 1991, 2000) allows us to better understand the concept of motivation in this study. This research is based on a mixed methodology, with multiple sources of data collected (Savoie-Zajc and Karsenti (2000)): semi-directed interviews with individual students (n = 9), participating observations of students (n = 2), participating observation of groups of students (n = 3), questionnaire (n = 120). The thesis follows a format for articles, each article being closely linked with one of the objectives of the research. The results support the hypothesis that students use ICT on campus and in the cyber cafes for academic purposes. In other words, the research makes a description of Cameroonian university students’ uses of ICT, highlighting the types of the diverse uses encountered. The results also show that ICT are effective teaching tools to facilitate the understanding of complex situations of courses taken by students. This research led to the adaptation of the measurement scale EMITICE, a tool for measuring motivation during the integration of ICT in education, which made it possible to determine the motivation variation of students and to highlight a comparison of the changes in the type of students’ motivation.
Sidze, Estelle Monique. "Facteurs sociodémographiques associés à l'accès à l'Internet et son utilisation dans les milieux de l'enseignement et de la recherche au Cameroun." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17572.
Full textAsah, Flora Nah. "The application of information and communication technologies in the management of health information by doctors and nurses in selected government hospitals in Yaounde, Cameroon." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/6921.
Full textThesis (M.I.S.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2003.
Ebong, Balbina [Verfasser]. "The use of indigenous techniques of communication for language learning : the case of Cameroon / Balbina Ebong." 2004. http://d-nb.info/972386084/34.
Full textRuncie, Sarah Cook. "Mobile Health Teams, Decolonization, and the Eradication Era in Cameroon, 1945-1970." Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8HD872N.
Full textCheo, Victor Ngu [Verfasser]. "Policy and environmental communication in mitigation of non-sustainable forest exploitation in Cameroon: an impact assessment of Anglophone Cameroon = Strategie und Umweltkommunikation zur Milderung von nicht-nachhaltiger Forstwirtschaft in Kamerun: eine Folgenabschätzung des anglophonen Kameruns / Victor Ngu Cheo." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1012826708/34.
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