Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication dans les organisatigenerons'
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Marchadour, Francoise. "Incompréhensions dans la communication interculturelle." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML001.
Full textThis study is about showing the misunderstandings often linked with intercultural verbal and non-verbal communication.My analysis will focus on speech acts and the language used in communication. My starting point is that communication is about interactions between individuals. Elements like context, relationships not to mention the image one has of the other person have an impact on how the message is formulated and understood. My primary research will be based on my work in a British international school in Poland and on literary work.This research will demonstrate that language is not the main problem when dealing with misunderstandings but needs to be taken into account. Risks of miscommunication can arise from a lack of shared codes and experiences. Furthermore context and relations can constitute a problem not to mention the need to save face. Ultimately the use of speech acts can vary with culture.My recommendation will stress that an awareness and an understanding of mutual codes and experiences will decrease the risk of misunderstandings but not necessarily the knowledge of the language. However the huge differences in codes and attitudes not forgetting the lack of empathy and motivation can lead to miscommunication and it cannot be avoided.My conclusion will highlight the need to raise mutual awareness and to develop strategies to do so in order to minimise intercultural misunderstandings in organisations like a British International school where exposure to another culture tends to increase awareness and intercultural sensitivity
André-Joris, Arlette. "La communication schizophrénique dans l'entretien." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081420.
Full textWe're talking about a research based on the use of conversational parameters, for certain schizophrenics, during a research interview conducted in a clinical environment. 120 subjects, patients hospitalised in heamo-dialysis or psychiatric services of seven intitutions, were split in 3 groups. The fisrt one was composed of dialysed subjects, the second one of disorganised schizophrenics and the third one of paranoid schizophrenics. One third of the subjects of each group was interviewed face-to-face, the other by phone and the last ones by computer mail. Each interview included, in excess of a fixed order defining the theme of the discussion + life in hospital ;, 9 interventions of 3 kinds (question, revival, near-validation) spread throughout the dialogue and according to the bits of speech of the interviewed subject. There was 6 depending variables and these expressed breaches to fundamental principles which rule communication between speakers. The results show that this experimentation mechanism allowed to put in evidence a strategic planning of speech which differs for disorganised schizophrenics and paranoids schizophrenics. The disorganised ones are more disturbed by the environmental and contractual contexts of communication, whereas the paranoids are more disturbed by the contents of their thoughts. Regarding the dialysed subjects, which represent the standard, their congruence in the dialogue is sometimes altered by an emotional factor which is particular to them. But globally the strategic planning of speech is roughly the same for the dialysed subjects and the disorganised, except for the environmental and contractual condition of the face-to-face where the latter encounter some difficulties
Varadaradjou, Eric. "Communication Améliorée dans un monde virtuel." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004077.
Full textNourrisson, Sandrine Furby Alain. "La communication alternative dans la SLA." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=18341.
Full textSohier, Jacques. "La communication dans le roman woolfien." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2003.
Full textThis research develops along three main lines resting upon the theory of communication. Firstly, we shall analyse the effects produced by the organisation of the text and the paratext and also by the status of the book in the network connecting the author, the publisher and the reader. Then we shall take on a question Virginia Woolf had asked: how should one read a book? In order to offer a possible answer we shall study the play of meaning created by the titles of V. Woolf's novels as well as by the beginning and the end of her narratives. A traditional novel such as Night and day (1919) will be compared to The waves (1931), a masterpiece of modernism. Enlarging upon Jacob's room (1922) we shall describe the construction of the diegesis and the gradual emergence of meaning. The act of reading is fuelled by this enjoyment from the text R. Barthes explored; thus we shall show that the years (1937) is structured to maximise potentialities of pleasure that may lead the reader to a trance of perfect bliss
LERICHE, CHRISTIAN. "La diapositive dans la communication medicale." Amiens, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AMIEM025.
Full textChevallier, Coralie. "La communication dans le syndrome d’Asperger." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20004.
Full textEfficient communication requires a great deal of pragmatic inferencing. This is rooted in the ability to take into account a variety of cues, such as the context and the speaker’s mental or emotional states. Crucially, in spoken language, hearers can also rely on prosodic cues. For instance, if someone utters “That was brilliant”, using an enthusiastic prosody, this will help the hearer to decipher that the speaker is happy. In contrast, if the speaker’s comment is uttered in a deadpan tone of voice, she will be thought to be ironical. These situations can be especially challenging for people with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Indeed, these individuals have well-known difficulties in recognising and interpreting others’ mental states. This leads to the prediction that interpreting prosodic cues should be problematic in ASDs. However, not all aspects of prosodic interpretation involve mental states attribution. For instance, differentiating “PREsent” from “preSENT” merely requires one to be aware of the fact that these words stand for different things, without needing to attribute any particular thoughts to the speaker. In this work, I explore the various components of prosody and assess whether people with an ASD are specifically impaired in interpreting prosodic cues that rely on the understanding of the speaker’s intentions. I present a series of papers focusing on grammatical prosody (Paper 1), accidental information transmission (Paper 2), contrastive stress (Papers 3 and 4), and identification of the speaker’s attitude and emotional state (Paper 5). The results presented in these papers then lead me to address more general questions concerning Theory of Mind (Paper 6) and to discuss the possible origins of the social impairments found in ASDs (Paper 7)
El, Ali Farah. "Communication unicast dans les réseaux mobiles dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795923.
Full textLabruffe, Alain. "Stratégies de communication sociale dans les organisations." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375988455.
Full textSyska, Michel. "Communication dans les architectures à mémoire distribuée." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE4562.
Full textLabruffe, Alain. "Stratégies de communication sociale dans les organisations." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30050.
Full textCommunication is not important at all in french organizations. When it exists, the strategies of its carrying out are not fair. We limit and refer communication as the fact of a talk between persons, supposing an emotional and intellectual exchange in order to reach common goals. This definition applies to an operational method : "the dynamics of communication" which is compared to other strategies of communication. How do organizations apply social communication and strategies ? the "japanese model" gives a paradoxal answer because it is at his best inside and through a worldwide struggle outside. In france, a survey about 400 managers and 3000 employees conducted from 1977 to 1987 shows that social communication in organizations is rare but efficient. Most of strategies used by organizations, when they exists, are only incomplete, insignificant or unfair. The recent introduction in french organizations of "expression groups" and "total quality control" sticks to this result. A typology of managers behaviour is proposed to show that adepts using social communication constitute a low percentage for the benefit of a fringe of the working population (about 10%). This lack of social communication can be explained in our cultural background which puts forward every kind of open fight, forgetting in its essence interpersonal communication. The actors of the organization are thus shutting themselves up in the pursuit of a taylorian part which is transforming, if our society does not pay attention to it, this organization in a "totalitarian machine". In order to reverse this tendency, the author suggests to the rehabilitation of a general culture which is lacking, and to give every actor in the french organization the full control of means and methods of social communication
REDOUANE, YOUSSEF. "Communication dans les reseaux d'interconnexion et degres generalises dans les graphes." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112372.
Full textPichon, Frédéric. "Le lien entre communication financière et communication corporate : une analyse sémiotique." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10048.
Full textThe financial communication accounts for an key stake for a company in its finance part to the same extent that in the marketing scope. If the financial theories formalized the circulation of information, marketing hangs back in the conceptualization of the financial communication though so important for the company. This thesis focuses to replace in its present approach the financial communication, i. E. The presupposed links with the corporate communication and proposes an new approch connected to the services marketing. A confirming survey is leaded in order to compare a corporate and financial content corpus
Tonelli, Amandine. "Effluve de Communication. Le rôle de l'odeur dans la communication interpersonnelle : vers une modélisation de la communication olfactive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22300/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on olfactory communication involving individuals in position of interactants during "face to face" communication situations. I believe that wearing a fragrance is one form of communicative intent on what the communicating subject aspires to be. In the field of information and communication sciences, olfactory communication is studied in a theoretical context which mobilises resources from interactionism and ethnomethodology. Since wearing perfume appears to be a desire to communicate about our self, I try to understand better the processes of identity construction in conjunction with the self. However as the sense of smell is very intimate, for instance it refers to past olfactory experiences, the quality of a fragrance is a very subjective data. Therefore, my methodology was built according to a protocol based on the concept of interaction (Goffman) in order to handle different contexts of exchanges. The aim is to understand better what role scent plays in various situations of interpersonal communication.A qualitative survey was conducted on 35 subjects from two neighboring countries, Switzerland and France. Each in-depth interview is based on a projective test for which the subject is required to build a representation of a communicating individual according to a scent. The results show that since we cannot "reclaim" the perception of the other, we are forced to infer what he feels according to their behavior and our own experience. The subject infers information on the other he deems appropriate and relevant, based on his experiential background in relation with the perfume he smells: the odor becomes an information device that conveys previously encoded data. The perfumed individual is therefore a communicative device exposed to the nose of the interactant. The latter, receiving olfactory communication, infers the communicative intentions of the fragranced individual from the smell he perceives. The odor is a "moral marker" (Le Breton, 2006), revealing who we truly are as an individual, kindness smells good, everything dodgy "stinks." The thesis shows that men and women have different olfactory impressions about the same scents, that there are forms of correlations in terms of olfactory imagination from one individual to another, regardless of how old they are and where they come from. Some perfumes inspire more sympathy or even more ingenuousness than others in order to lead us towards building a social identity. However, others on the contrary can cause contempt and even disgust
Lenormand, Emmanuel. "Communication par événements dans les modèles à objets." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345373.
Full textScheer, Marcel. "Acteurs, systèmes, communication dans l'oeuvre de Jurgen Habermas." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609740q.
Full textLenormand, Emmanuel Balter Roland. "Communication par événements dans les modèles à objets." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345373.
Full textBourque, Réjean. "Style, narration et communication dans Mort à credit /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1986. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textCe mémoire a été réalise à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en études littéraires de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières extentionné a l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. CaQCU Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Matteau, Evelyne. "L'agitation verbale : moyen de communication dans la démence?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/63578.
Full textMabileau, Benoit. "La communication directe dans le secteur santé cosmétique." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P173.
Full textOurfalian, Bell. "L'espace et la communication dans le roman stendhalien." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100103.
Full textLannabi, Mohammed. "Technologies modernes de communication dans l'enseignement supérieur algérien." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE39034.
Full textQuinton, Philippe. "Le changement dans la communication graphique des entreprises." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040208.
Full textScheer, Marcel. "Acteurs, systèmes, communication dans l'oeuvre de Jurgen Habermas." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0030.
Full textAs some paradigms in contemporary sociological theory are showing more and more symptoms of exhaustion, it is of very importance to explore new projects of new conceptual frames on the interparadigmatic level i. E. On the level of fundamental categories. The communication theory proposed by jurgen habermas is such a project and we have tried to situate it in the theoretical context of some traditions that had prepared the concept of "intersubjectivity", a fundamental and constitutive category of commonly shared world ("lebenswelt") assumption of which, by the collectif actors as well as individual actors, leads to general structures of culture, society and personality. If this structures are reformulated in terms of communicative praxis in ordinary language, and grounded in a formal-pragmatic reconstruction (inspirated by autors such as wiitgenstein and austin, heidegger and gadamer) the reproduction of social life worlds is operated actual action situation that is to transform in a coordinated way. In this praxis we may speak of communicative rationality : reasonable conditions and openess to dianoetic appraisal. Current sociological concepts of action have different implications of rationality and are reconstructable in terms of communicative speech act mediated use of natural language. On the analytical level, the distinction of the systemic order from the social order, the performatif actor perspective and the objective system perspective, can be operated in order to consider the complex dynamics of the economic subsystem, regulated by money, the administratif subsystem regulated by power; media growing self-supported regarding to their institutional anchorage in the society-structure of life world. If this language free medias are substituted to speech-acts in the life-world, they can provoque a deformation of intersubjectivity and social conflicts
Dravet, Florence. "Stratégies de communication interculturelle dans le repas d'affaires." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030038.
Full textDuring a meal, guests are joined around dishes and games of communication. Because a meal is at the same time a physiological and a social act. The objectives to be reached in a business meal rest on the quality of relationships which individuals are able to establish during the meal in order to achieve the business itself. To establish such relationships, either they ignore cultural differences that characterize them, or they exploit them in a positive way. Through the study of meal scenes extracted from French and foreign movies, and by making interviews with actors of social life in France, the business meal has been observed according to three dichotomies: as a place of conviviality and civility, as a place of sincerity and cynicism of social representation, and finally, at the same time, as a public and private place. This observation of business meal in an anthropological perspective, which tissue is constitute by universal values, permits to analyze cross-cultural communication in order to mark the uses that individuals in business meal make from their cultural universe to reach their objectives. .
Poupon, Buffière Martine. "Processus de communication dans les groupes en formation." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080540.
Full textThis analysis is a study about transformation process in training groups. It uses a transdisciplinary way based on theory of speech acts, narrative analysis, psychoanalysis theories about crisis and transition notions. In training tales occure features, kind of symbolic choregraphy which are efficient in changment process
Bourque, Réjean. "Style, narration et communication dans "Mort à crédit"." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1986. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5660/1/000568939.pdf.
Full textBernier, Marie. "Obstacles à la communication dans une situation de communication exolingue en contexte de clavardage." Acfas-Sudbury, 2007. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/84.
Full textCarayol, Valérie. "Place dans la structure de l'entreprise de la fonction communication et stratégies de la communication interne." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30001.
Full textA study of the communication department structures of 47 regional banks (credit agricole) shows that environment and communication strategies are not determining factors in the adoption of a communication department structure. Deterministic organizational models do not account for the wide range of communication department structures, so in a second part the problem is considered from a new angle. Using complex decision models and an analysis of the different aims assigned to internal communication, a model of internal communication strategy is proposed which allows to develop : - a tool of characterization of internal communication strategies ; - some hypothesis about complex relations between communication structures and strategies
Béhague, Dominique. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/126275025#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe historic dimension of the notion of emotion and its stakes in speech shows that this one is joined into a problem of control of its expression in the language. We want to prove that to communicate their feelings social actors operate verbal and not verbal language strategies. For it we built an experiment in several phases. We show at first to teachers a video on the violence to infer emotion. They train twice to argue their point of view before repeating last time their performances in front of an addressee. We stress then by order either the demonstration of the emotion, or the demonstration of argumentation (gestures) or both. We so want to know which are the indicators which the subjects choose to stage to answer these contracts. This experimentation allowed to fix four types of speeches which were presented to subjects so that they identify the most convincing. The results bring to light: a) that the speech of the emotion consists at the same moment of indicators which the subject chooses voluntarily to stage and the other emotional involuntary underlying demonstrations more anchored in gestuality ; b) subjects in reception estimate as all the more convincing the speeches which appeal to the emotional dimension of the communication. We so demonstrated the importance of this dimension in the argumentative speeches
Oxibar, Bruno. "Communication sociétale : théories et pratiques /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41479769t.
Full textFerrand, Paul. "Communication coopératives dans les réseaux autour du corps humain." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931788.
Full textRobert, Stephan. "Modélisation markovienne du trafic dans les réseaux de communication /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1479.
Full textLarocque, Léon E. "La communication entraîneur-athlètes dans deux contextes de karaté." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0019/MQ48163.pdf.
Full textMenvielle, William. "L'intégration d'Internet dans la stratégie de communication de l'entreprise /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18195198R.pdf.
Full textRahme, Sandy. "Détection et estimation d'anomalies dans un réseau de communication." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667420.
Full textMazel, Johan. "Détection non supervisée d'anomalies dans les réseaux de communication." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667654.
Full textLeroy, Christine. "Le Langage de la communication dans les services publics." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597628s.
Full textGharbi, Zohra. "La Communication interne dans les grandes entreprises publiques tunisiennes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376138502.
Full textMzouri, Azzeddine. "Les Protocoles de communication dans un système d'exploitation réparti." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616843h.
Full textPalazzolo, Jérôme. "Communication et observance dans la relation thérapeutique en psychiatrie." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2031.
Full textBrycman, Ariane. "La liberté d'expression dans les nouvelles technologies de communication." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100172.
Full textHOSCHKA, PHILIPP. "Optimisation automatique dans un compilateur de talon de communication." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE4865.
Full textMzouri, Azzeddine. "Les protocoles de communication dans un système d'exploitation réparti." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112072.
Full textAbouaissa, Abdelhafid. "Synchronisation multimedia dans les systemes de communication de groupes." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2012.
Full textSato, Sonoko. "L'absence et la communication dans l'œuvre de Jules Supervielle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30057.
Full textGiven the singularity of the work of Jules Supervielle (1884-1960), which aims to reconcile classical poetry and modern poetry in French literature, the hypothesis here is that the absence engraved in his life and in his work plays a dynamic role in the communication of a dream and a poetic emotion between the poet and the world, as well as between the text and the reader. Our research begins with an examination of the genesis of his poetic universe from a biographical, phenomenological and psychoanalytic point of view. Then we examine the dream-like communication, deeply marked by the comings and goings between absence and presence, through an analysis of the functions of sleep, forgetfulness and silence. Finally, the dynamism of communication between the poetic text and the reader is analysed, in close connection with the notions of “conductive thread” and “coefficient of prose” in the poem, as well as “transparent hermeticism”. The ontological and geographical rupture, which causes the lyrical subject to arise from the interaction between the outside world and the inner world, creates Supervielle’s own poetic universe. His poetry consists in searching the hidden and “unknown” presence of beings in their absence, in order to renew a relationship with those who are forgotten or far away, and even to establish communication with his reader through his song and voice. The dialectic between absence and communication dose not aim to resolve contradictions or to cover the difference, but rather to move the absent and the distant closer in order to lessen the inner strangeness and to share the suffering
BARDEL, DENONAIN ODETTE. "Rheteur et createur. L'enseignement d'expression-communication dans l'enseignement superieur." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080665.
Full textThis research concerns the teaching of expression and communication techniques. This subject is situated out of theoritical reference and stands between two traditions : that of rhetoric and of the production an efficient discourse, and that of literature, stressing authentic speech according to aesthetic considerations. This situation requires teachers to link various aspects of knowledge : theoretical, cultural, of "common sense", and to elaborate their own teaching directions to give a meaning to their "activity of intervening on others". The research aims to understand how they have indeed proceeded to define expression and communication, as well as the way of teaching, in an ethnomethodological approach. Between the subjects of knowledge upon, and those of academic disciplines, this research is situated within the limits of general pedagogy. Its purpose is not apt to be generalized, nor to set up a didactic of expression and communication. It establishes the premises of a training both of students and instructors, starting from an analysis of their experience in a praxis
Roux, Olivier. "Concurrence et communication dans le langage reactif reparti oreste." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2058.
Full textCenerario, Nicolas. "Partage d’informations dans les réseaux de communication inter-véhiculaire." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b15fc5ca-0eb6-4394-bba7-f843d69afc90.
Full textThis thesis is interested in the information sharing in inter-vehicle communication networks. Today, thanks to the positioning systems and to the wireless communication capacities, vehicles can exchange data relating different kind of events (emergency brake, traffic jam, available parking spot, etc. ) in order to provide new assistance systems for the drivers. In this work, we focused on vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V). The absence of any fixed communication infrastructure and the high nodes' mobility (i. E. Vehicles) in the network raise particularly interesting problems in term of data management, for example, in term of relevance estimation in these particularly dynamic environments. In this context, our main contributions concern : the proposal of mechanisms, based on the computation of an encounter probability, allowing to estimate the relevance of information exchanged between vehicles ; mechanisms of continuous query processing in decentralized environments allowing to keep information updated ; a dissemination protocol, exploiting our encounter probability, allowing to route data to vehicles potentially interested. Our proposals were evaluated in the VESPA (Vehicular Event Sharing with a mobile Peer-to-peer Architecture) system as well as through numerous simulations
Ben, Rhouma Ons. "Diversité en émission dans un contexte de communication autodidacte." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0037.
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