Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication en politique – Pérou – 1970-'
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Protzel, Javier. "La television et la crise de la representation politique au perou : 1980-1993." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0113.
Full textThis dissertation paper aims to study the transition from participation and representation political models at peru to a communication model, in a context of decay of social actors and of political institutions. The text has six chapters. The first one deals with the relation of cultural industries with the building of national symbolisms and of the transition from dialogical and territorial modes of communication (classical populisms) to contemporary simulations in political communication. The second one studies the organization of the medium. After a very short historical approach, there is an overview of that current functioning of the networks, particularly of political programs and daily news. The relations of the political system with tv networks are analyzed in the third chapter, according to a classification which combines two axes. We can find a national-military model, a neopopulist and a liberal-authoritarian. Important features are concluded concerning the influence of the armed forces. On the fourth chapter, the results of a sample applied in lima to 512 persons are presented, as well as the results of the group dynamics and of interviews in depth. The issue of the publics and of reception processes is developped therein. Chapter five deals with the 1990 election. It is the core of the field research. It studies how fujimori, an outsider of japanese origin, succeeded over the novelist mario vargas llosa. The last chapter is situated inside the new situation. The neoliberal adjustment program applied by fujimori set the conditions for terrorism and ennemy to make more progress. The influence of the military and of the intelligence services upon most television networks after the self-coup d'etat of 1992 are critically examined
Teran, Ananos Karem-Angélica. "La communication politique au Pérou. Les trois campagnes présidentielles d'Alan Garcia (1984-1985, 2001, 2005-2006)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030109.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to define the treatment of the communication of the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana, represented and personified by Alan García Pérez, by the peruvians medias of massive communication, La República and El Comercio (press) and Panorama and El Francotirador (television magazines) during the three presidential campaigns, 1984-1985, 2001 and 2005-2006. This analysis is basically base on the articles of La República and El Comercio and on the reports and interviews of Panorama et El Francotirador ; it analyses also at the same time the perception of the communication of the Apra by the peruvians medias and the strategy of communication set up by the Apra during the three presidential campaigns. This doctoral thesis illustrate the evolution of the communication of the Apra and the political communication of the peruvian medias of massive communication during an intense period, the presidential campaign
Lathière, Fabienne. "Évolution de l'éducation bilingue au Pérou, de 1970 à nos jours : l'exemple d'une communauté du département d'Arequipa." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030077.
Full textAlthough a core element of all political speeches, the situation of the indigenous populations has changed very little. Nevertheless, measures were taken early on in the field of education and instructions were given 'to integrate the native population into civilization'. After educative methods which accorded little importance to the linguistic and cultural identity of the autochthonous populations, political decision-makers realized that they could no longer ignore these differences which were affecting the scholastic output. At that time one spoke of bilingual literacy and then bilingual education. In 1970 bilingual education came into being officially and will never again be questioned, even if certain governments consider it to be of less importance. It is the history of bilingual education which we propose to study here, a history which takes us on a detour through rural education and leads us to analyse the relations between the speakers of the two principal languages of Peru: Castilian and Quechua. Our study concludes with the analysis of a concrete case, that of the Community of Cayarani (Department of Arequipa). Is bilingual education being accepted ?
Gamarra, Carrillo Jefrey Antonio. "Intellectuels et anthropologues des provinces, radicalisme politique ou régionalisme : histoire culturelle et anthropologique à Ayacucho, Pérou 1920-1970." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0181.
Full textAt the end of the 20th century, an armed conflict took place in Peru whose origins and factors that triggered it continue to be discussed even today. This conflict, with the epicenter in the Andean city of Ayacucho, compromised the public university in that region of Peru and the center of education in general since a good part of those who formed part of the subversive group, the Shining Path, were people linked to educational activities. This ultimately led scholars of the subversive phenomenon to trace the intellectual roots of the group that sought to take power through violence.The main approach that scholars take is that the radicalism of the group raised arms in response to a characteristic of the intellectual group of the province or region of the Peruvian highlands discontent with the Peruvian state and reluctant to the changes that impacts of modernization had taken in these spaces at the beginning of the last century. On the contrary, in this thesis we propose that the intellectuals of the provinces like Ayacucho of the first half of the century; far from being radical, they sought to solve the problems derived from a centralist country and with a hegemonic elite located in Lima, the capital of the country, which considered the provinces as spaces lost in time and unable to bend to modernization and modernity.The tensions and conflicts facing the capital shaped cultural relations as well as representations around the central state and the provinces of the interior of the country. The cultural history of Ayacucho cannot be separated from the way these intellectual groups constructed images around the nation, the region and the way of life in the provinces. That cultural history is expressed in the way in which anthropology of the provinces or regions like Ayacucho and Cusco has served to think and undertake the problem of hegemonic visions in Peru. The thesis does not directly tackle a study of the armed conflict, but rather the construction of representations around the intellectual traditions about radicalism and regionalism in the country
A fines del siglo XX tuvo lugar en el Perú un conflicto armado cuyos orígenes y factores que lo desencadenaron continúan siendo discutidos aún hoy. Este conflicto con epicentro en la ciudad andina de Ayacucho comprometió a la universidad pública en esa región del Perú y los centros de educación en general ya que buena parte de quienes de quienes formaron parte del grupo subversivo Sendero Luminoso eran personas ligadas a actividades educativas. Esto último condujo a los estudiosos del fenómeno subversivo a rastrear las raíces intelectuales del grupo que buscaba tomar el poder mediante la violencia. El planteamiento principal que los estudiosos hacen al respecto es que el radicalismo del grupo alzado en armas responde a una característica de los grupos intelectuales de las provincias o regiones de la sierra peruana descontentos con el Estado peruano y reacios a los cambios que el impacto de la modernización ha tenido en estos espacios a principios del siglo pasado. Contrariamente, en esta tesis planteamos que los intelectuales de las provincias como Ayacucho de la primera mitad de siglo; lejos de ser radicales más bien buscaban resolver los problemas derivados de un país centralista y con una élite hegemónica ubicada en Lima, la capital del país, que consideraba a las provincias como espacios extraviados en el tiempo e incapaces de plegarse a la modernización y modernidad. Las tensiones y conflictos frente a la capital configuraron relaciones culturales además de representaciones en torno al Estado central y las provincias del interior del país. La historia cultural de Ayacucho no puede desligarse de la manera cómo estos grupos intelectuales construyeron imágenes en torno a la nación, la región y el modo de vida de las provincias. Esa Historia Cultural se expresa en la manera cómo la antropología de las provincias o regiones como Ayacucho y Cusco ha servido para pensar y abordar el problema de las visiones hegemónicas en el Perú. La tesis no aborda directamente el estudio de la Lucha Armada pero sí la construcción de representaciones en torno a las tradiciones intelectuales sobre el radicalismo y el regionalismo en el país
Henríquez, Ayin Narda. "Acteurs et sujets dans le Pérou contemporain : protestations régionales et mobilisations des femmes depuis 1975." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0084.
Full textThis work purpose is to contribute to the understanding of the actor's constitution and social mobilizations in Peru, analyzing regional protest and women's mobilizations since 1975. We approach to changes from the periphery rather than the centre. Leadership in these sectors has maintained continuity in the country in spite of economic adjustment, armed conflict and political instability. Large trends are shown in a first section, dealing with formation of social actors from the seventies to the nineties. A second section refers to women's experiences and strategies at the grassroot level. A third section includes the analysis of regional protest. The study of women's mobilizations refers to "glass of milk" grassroot organizations and leaders, and soup kitchen organizations in Lima's popular neighborhoods and indigenous peasant women of the Mantaro's Valley. Regional protest's analysis, refers to events in Cusco characterized by continuous mobilizations, and in Huancayo where regional protest is less frequent. This thesis is related to changes observed in the relation between collective action and personal experience which allow us to explore structural and subjective factors
Izquierdo, Jean-Marie. "De la faiblesse d'un État hispano-américain : l'apparition du Sentier Lumineux au Pérou." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40030.
Full textRivière, Karine. "La communication électorale en Angleterre, 1979-1997." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030064.
Full textThe Conservatives governed from 1979 to 1997, in between two Labour mandates ; this changeover of political power between the two major parties, a consequence of the British political system, has an impact on the parties' communication. They try to perfect their control over the various components of their communication, especially those which do not seem to require any intermediary (manifestos, election addresses, tours, speeches). During the period, the communication became more professionalized (hiring of advisers), more standardized (instructions from party headquarters to candidates), more personalized (campaigns focused on party leaders) and the parties put a greater emphasis on their status, outgoing government or challenger. However, this will for control is hindered by the media and the way they report electoral information. If the media enable a widespread transmission of the party message, their behaviour towards information varies from neutrality to partisanship. .
Chadaigne, Pierre-José. "La communication alternative : la presse parallèle en France des années soixante à la fin des années quatre-vingt-dix." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020009.
Full textMazou, Georgette. "Le rôle des médias dans la communication gouvernementale en Grèce contemporaine : 1975-1993 : relais de transmission ou quatrième pouvoir ?" Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020097.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the progress of the role of mass media in government communication since the political changeover in greece through the major events that have marked political life and media world during this period. Our consideration has been constructed around the evolution from the era of "media-broadcasters" to the era of "media-creators of political messages". Actually, in an interactive system -like social system- the role of each actor (like the role of the media) can only be evaluated through those interactions. Therefore, it would be absurd to evaluate the role of the media without considering the practices of their numerous users (public, politicains and media people: journalists and owners)
Errera, Christine. "La construction des images médiatiques des hommes politiques." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40034.
Full textWorking on "the brand image of" is not only today the particular expression of marketing, advertising or media professions vocabulary. It has also become a politicians' main concern. From now on, as any thing, any profession etc. , the politicians are attributed, putting into play mental associations more or less justified, a few number of socioculturally constructed qualities which are used for identifying them. But, at a time of the great explosion that technologies and means of communication know, in the world in which television has become the main medium and played a part in the establishment of the visibility as an essential principle, bodies alone are not enough to be images. On the other hand, true or fictious but at first strategically worked, qualities and personal characteristics help to make up images which are not physical but mental. Images which, at last, have taken the place of politicians. And more, they have taken place of their ideas and electoral platforms. It is all the logic of this astonishing evolution of political play and its effects that this work wanted to catch through the construction by the media, of these "media images" as they are called. So thanks to an empirical, médiologie and interactionism approaches, it can be linked the material, strategic and symbolic dimensions of this media image phenomenon which is still quite unawared. But, defined, placed in prospect and their consequences measured, these images have brought to be discerned differently. Without apriorisms. And maybe above all as a symbolic resource without which probably doing politics nowadays would very likely prove to be difficult
Decobert, Claire. "Les discours politiques dans l'Espagne démocratique (1982-2006)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030137.
Full textIn this thesis, I intend to investigate the Spanish means of political communication that have been reactivated after more than forty years of dictatorship, and to pay particular attention to the new communication strategy that Spain has had to reinvent, by drawing inspiration from marketing practices already well established in her European and American counterparts. Encouraged by the increase in the number of elections, the proliferation of parliamentary speeches and the development of mass media, a new kind of political language has come about between the political communicators who are the politicians, the media, and the public. Furthermore, set in an extremely rich socio-historic context, the political speeches delivered in democratic Spain (1982-2008) by the PP and the PSOE during or outside their campaigns not only deal with a society in transition to democracy and which is internationally recognised on the but they also mark the end of ideological splits. The variety of documents in my corpus aims at unveiling the new political vocabulary, pulled between conveying ideologies and « showbiz politics ». The first part of this research lays the foundations of political communication and political language that can be applied to all western democracies, focusing on the Spanish case which was able to adapt its way of communicating and producing speeches in the political sphere to the contemporary requirements under the aegis of political marketing. The second part questions t both major parties’ party political broadcast during the general elections from 1982 to 2008 from the strategic point of view of the speeches, by paying particular attention to images. Third part is a lexical analysis of nomination speeches since 1982 by successive Spanish heads of government. This study is completed by an analysis of the content of the speeches and compares every political commentary with the debate that set the candidate aspiring to the Moncloa against the opposition’s spokesman
Codjia, Paul. "Le dire et le désir : une ethnographie des usages affectifs et politiques de la parole chez les Wampis (Amazonie péruvienne)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0197.
Full textThe Wampis belong to a language family known as Jivaro and reside in the northern Peruvian Amazon. From the 1950s onwards, their settlements have undergone a nucleation process into villages, driven by Christian missionaries, which transformed the hitherto sporadic distribution of houses on their territory. Following a vast agrarian reform carried out by the Peruvian government, the 1974 Indigenous Communities Act granted these villages with common property titles over a plot of forestland to carry out their subsistence activities (hunting, fishing, horticulture). As a condition for obtaining these titles, the law requires the election of a steering committee headed by a president. This newly established access to property has led to the emergence of a state-like hierarchical structure within the Wampis collective. Inspired by this governance model, three hundred Wampis leaders proclaimed the birth of the Wampis Nation Territorial Autonomous Government (GTANW) in 2015, not recognized by the Peruvian central state. This government places under its jurisdiction the "ancestral" territory, encompassing all Wampis communal properties. Yet this political organization, presented as necessary to defend the territory from extractive ambitions and the pollution they generate, creates a tension with respect to these individuals and their families’ atavistic attachment to autonomy. Indeed, they spontaneously refuse to submit to the authority of a non-consanguineous person.Being autonomous, that is, being able to follow and fulfill one’s desires, is an ideal of personal achievement that is actively sought, as illustrated by the ritual quests of a powerful Arutam spirit. A successful quest, carried out with the use of psychotropic plants, grants an individual with the spirit’s power and the strength to achieve personal ambitions (studying, starting a family, working in a paid job or becoming a political leader). The spirit can also transmit magical Anen songs to the seeker. These secretly uttered incantations have the power to influence the addressee’s thoughts, emotions and actions in order to satisfy the singer’s desires. Their postulated effectiveness rests on specific pragmatic and emotional conditions that the singer must strive to reproduce with each recitation.My investigation compares two distinctive modalities of speech use that my hosts employ to shape their relational network and leadership: ritual speech and political speech. The ritual speech of the Anen songs is used in secret to satisfy the desires and needs of individuals. It serves personal fulfillment. Public political speech aims at defending the common interests by confronting individual speaking skills. The political speech must serve the realization of the collective or, more exactly, must serve individual realization by the medium of collective realization. In both contexts, the speakers are primarily concerned with the emotional effects of their words on the addressees. My thesis argues that, by reproducing the pragmatic and emotional conditions necessary for the effectiveness of Anen songs, the leader tries to give his speeches the same performative force as that of incantations. Through a pragmatic analysis of the uses of speech, integrating their emotional dimension, I show that my hosts provide an original answer to the existing tension between autonomy and state hierarchical organization: the chief is only legitimate if he is powerful enough to give others, through his own speech, the strength, courage and skills to fulfill their desires and to be leaders. The leader produces political rivals. Therefore, to maintain his power, the Wampis leader must establish the conditions for his own dismissal
Cederberg, Ann. "Stil och strategi i riksdagsretoriken : en undersökning av debattspråkets utveckling i den svenska tvåkammarriksdagen (1867-1970) /." [Uppsala] : Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet, 1993. http://books.google.com/books?id=ki5cAAAAMAAJ.
Full textSung, Wook-Jei. "La loi du 27 juillet 1982 sur la communication audiovisuelle : la loi de la continuité ou celle de la rupture ?" Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020055.
Full textBourrier, Alexandra. "L'image politique du Brésil à travers la presse française et brésilienne de 1979 à 1992." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040031.
Full textThis PHD deals with the political image of Brazil through both french and brazilian press from 1979 to 1992, period of transition from military rule to a democratic system. The chronological analysis presents general Geisel's government and it's first steps towards political normalisation, institutions (Church, army, party's), politicians, public opinion as well as the arrival of Tancredo Neves on the public scene. This study also deals with Sarney's government and economic plans, social difficulties, as well as the first direct and democratic elections in 1989. Fernando Collor, the winner and first civilian president in more than twenty years , was impeached in 1992 for corruption
Guigo, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Le complexe de la communication : Michel Rocard entre médias et opinion (1965-1995)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0059.
Full textMichel Rocard (1930-2016) appears as one of the pioneers in french political communication. From the 1960's he adopted the new techniques of political marketing. In 1974, this preparation of his communication becomes organized systematically. Two main groups were created around political scientists, pollsters and journalists in order to shape his image, using opinion polls, video training and marketing methods. He used opinion polls and good media coverage in order to make up his marginality inside the French Socialist Party (directed by François Mitterrand). However, he failed to threaten the power of François Mitterrand on the Socialist Party. For the first time he had to renounce in favor of the Prime Secretary of the party. After this defeat he became progressively one of the main critics of the political communication. He accused the media for threatening the exercise of power. More and more he renounced Tv shows and became aggressive with journalists. Prime minister between 1988 and 1991 he avoided media coverage. Forced to resign in 1991 his appraisal was largely unknown. Even if he tried to reinforce his position becoming the leader of the French socialist Party in 1993, Michel Rocard was rapidly reached by the unpopularity affecting the Socialist Party.After a severe defeat during the European elections in 1994 he renounced to become the candidate for the presidential election in 1995
Bardan, Alexandra. "Les industries culturelles en Roumanie 1970-1989, acteurs locaux, acteurs internationaux : l'émergence et l'enjeu d'un espace public alternatif de communication." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030073.
Full textThis study aims to analyse the weakening of media and communication monopoly of the Party-Sate in Ceausescu’s Romania and in the context of the growing transnational flow of cultural products during the emerging globalization of the '70s and '80s decades. The three parts of the study are describing this problem: the first part examines the strategy of the cultural policy of the Party-State, seen here as a key phase which guides the conception of the cultural and information offer of products made available on the market. The gradual deterioration of the Romanian cultural policy questions its effects in the offers’ development. The second part of the thesis is trying to provide some answers: the official offer shows a decline in quantity and in quality, especially during the '80s, as overburdened by a growing segment of propaganda products. At the same time, it no longer corresponds to the expectations of the public addressed, which asserts itself as an active player in the market, participating among other actors, local or international, in creating an alternative market for cultural and information products. So what is the response of the Party-Sate in this new competitive environment? Does it have any particular strategy to maintain its monopoly on media and communication? The third part of the thesis explores the instrumental use of the Youth Research Institute in Bucharest as a tracking device in the service of the Party-State to prevent the emergence of an alternative sphere of communication
Yamani, Myriame el. "L'information sans la communication : étude comparative de la fonction politique et de l'impasse stratégique des presses féministes en France et au Québec de 1970 à 1990." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040113.
Full textThe principal objectives of this thesis are to look at the media's ineptness to "communicate" and to understand how a political press, in this case the feminist press of France and Quebec, is caught up in a paradoxal of the media market witch forces them into self-demise. Using a critical and feminist theory of communication, our analysis of the media is inscribed in a social dynamics context. This sociological analysis of the press was conceived in order to look into several functions of a newspaper such as a market product and a social enterprise. This methodology goes beyond a mere content analysis common to most media researches. By comparing the French and Quebec feminist press from 1970 to 1990, we're able to gain several insights as to why this press is driven into a strategical cul-de-sac. The thematic of this press, their partisan discourse, their internal organization, their relation to the media market and the images that they portray, are but some of the elements that explain their precarious situation. But their real ephemerality can best be explained through their political function. By analysing the press coverage of the "Ecole Polytechnique of Montreal" tragedy, we're able to assert that the written press participates in a global "over-informational-under informing" process. The press thus loses its function as a critique of the politics and in this process, recuperates and neutralizes the autonomous voice of women
Herry, Mylène. "Le témoignage et les formes de la violence dans la littérature péruvienne (1980-2008)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019034.
Full textQuesada, Carlos. "El Pais, quotidien madrilène du matin : 1976-1986 : problématique d'une institution de presse." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30018.
Full textEl pais appeared in the kiosks after general franco's death and it aspired, from the very beginning to become the new spain's quality newspaper. Il tries to reconcile the liberal principles of secularism, independance and economic rationality with ideas promoting journalistic power and the right to be informed. Its genuine success is based upon discrepancies which are no less genuine; although its title has republican and anti-conformist connotations, it sings the praises of the parliamentary monarchy and the political and cultural consensus; there are shareholders from all the backgrounds, but one main shareholder controls prisa; the director hods the editorial power; its policy of limited profit making has not prevented the creation of a thriving and aggressive holding, but the technological advancement of the paper is carried out with no hitches; the reader enjoys freedom of expression but he is not always well informed; the ombudsman, his spokerman, is also the management's pawn
Yaseen, Khalaf Abdul Jaleel. "Le conflit irako-iranien dans la presse française du 1er septembre 1980 au 31 août 1983." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11002.
Full textConsidering the consequences of the conflict, the French press relates clearly the importance that France gives to this part of the world. We have endearovred to underline two elements, the quantitative and the qualitative elements, that represent "the analysis of contents". I-The quantitative aspect the purpose is to determine the space of the editorial surfaces. But the regularity with which the French press informed the readers is different. There is also the way the newspapers underlined such and such piece of information. There are the three aspects of our first part. II - The qualitative apsect it is linked with the nature and the quality of the newq. Through this aspect, we measured the veracity of the newspapers allegations. Ideological insprations were not lacking. We tried to localize them in the discourse of the French press. On this particular point, the military questions take a particular place. Between the quantitative and the qualitative aspects there is a certain very important correlation
Paes, Paula de Souza. "Communication publique et pratiques journalistiques au prisme des mutations sociales : la question de l’immigration en France (1980-2010)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL006/document.
Full textConsidered a priority in 2007 during the presidential campaign in France, the question of immigration has become viewed by the State and the media as increasingly serious or significant. State and media interest shown in this matter has identified social conditions associated with the structures of political and journalistic domains and with the relationship that those involved in these domains have with the social environments concerned in this issue. The research that we have undertaken is supported by the views of political figures and media professionals in the formation of the “immigrant question” as a “problem”. The research thus offers a grasp of the practices, strategies and standards which regulate these domains and their diverse sub-groups. This study focuses in particular on the configurations linking those actors involved in reporting on the topic. It considers the emergence of an “immigrant problem” linked with changes relating to public communication, the development of the local communication and journalistic practices. This study has used news reporting practices and the way in which they have shaped this “problem” as a means to comprehend the functioning of the public sphere, since this depends, along with other factors, on how interactions and exchanges are reported in the media
Doro, Raffaello Ares. "Les radios libres en Italie et en France des années soixante-dix aux années quatre-vingt-dix : de la recherche de la liberté d'expression à l'affirmation de la radiophonie commerciale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020030/document.
Full textThe thesis presents an historical analysis of the birth and evolution of free radios in Italy and France between the beginning of ‘70s (seventies) and the end of ‘80s (eighties) of the 20th century. The comparative character of the study highlights the similarities and divergences of both the historical-social processes and the various political systems which determined the emergence and transformation of such from-the-ground means of communication, out of the central monopoly of the State as well as their insertion in the proper frame of national media. The study finds its place in the historical context of the two countries. The route of free radios shows how one passed from the original claim of ‘taking-the-word’, of off-centred communication, of realization of democratic media, to the affirmation in the Eighties of the model of commercial radio, influenced by the centrality of the television and the commercials. The evolution of free radios contributes to redefine the audio-visual landscape of the two countries, causing the end of the public monopoly of the radio and TV broadcast. Free radios, expressing the point-of-new of political, cultural and religious groups of local communities, represented a moment of opening and democratization of the media sector and of widening of spaces of the public sphere. Although these objectives in the Eighties, thanks also to a changed political, social and economic frame, were substituted by the affirmation of the music radios, communitary radios, which favored non-profit forms of communication of proximity, constituted the direct heir of free radios. Despite they occupied a reduced space in the media system of the two countries, they proved the social importance of alternative and local means of communication, with respect to the radiophonic contents and the organization, partially anticipating certain features of interactivity which will be recovered years later with the rise of the web-radios
Mort, Sebastien. "La contestation conservatrice aux États-Unis. L’influence des talk-shows radiophoniques conservateurs sur le conservatisme de l’après-Reagan (1988-2010)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030174.
Full textA new media genre that appeared in the late eighties, conservative talk radio in the US has played a significant role in the country’s politics. This research explores the history of the medium from 1988 to 2010. It argues that, throughout the period, conservative talk radio has been a powerful instrument of dissent and has played a very significant role in the Republican ascendancy of the mid-1990s. First, this research revisits the political and media context of the resurgence of conservatism in the 1960s in order to situate the genre in the communication tradition of the conservative movement and entertain the argument that the emergence of conservative talk radio as a political force in the early nineties represents “conservatives’ second rendezvous with alternative media.”Second, this dissertation analyses the phases of conservative talk radio during its golden age as well as its dominant pundits. It argues that conservative talk radio shows circumvented traditional media by establishing a “special relationship” with the Republican establishment as early as Bill Clinton’s first presidential campaign in 1992. In order to define such phases, this research focuses on Rush Limbaugh as the founding figure of the genre and then concentrates on Sean Hannity, Laura Ingraham and Michael Savage, the new hosts who emerged at the turn of the century. Last, the form and content of conservative talk radio programs are explored in order to show how dissent is engineered. This research then analyzes the apparatus and rhetoric of the programs, focusing on those that shaped the genre and made it famous. It explores the content of the four shows comparatively in order to demonstrate that the hosts unfurl a strategy of “tailored content.”
Ngimbi, Vumbi Francisco José. "La presse panafricaine francophone et l'évolution sociopolitique du conflit cabindais de 1970 à 1980 : cas de Jeune Afrique et Afrique-Asie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058923.
Full textGomez, Martinez Drumare Claudia Juliana. "Analyse des Politiques Publiques de promotion des TIC en PME : la portée des programmes du Gouvernement Colombien : 2000-2010." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030168/document.
Full textHow to facilitate the integration’s of the ICT in the SME? This is the question asked by the Colombian’s Government since the end of the nineties.Seven years after defining the regional strategy eLAC 2007 and twelve years after the signature of the Florianopolis’ Declaration, we open a new way of thinking about the impact of the actions developed by the Colombian’s Government in order to promote the ICT in the micros, smalls and mediums companies between 2000 and 2010.The study of various sources available in this area, together with the achievement of several interviews and the application of a survey instrument, allowed us to define the context and the global issue of the ICT integration in the SME from three points of view such as: the orientation of the Public Policies ICT, the programs’ application, and the scope of the Governments’ strategy.This research’s program helped us to identify the major obstacles in the participation of the SME in the Information Society, and to generate a series of conclusions and recommendations which can contribute to improve the Government’s action. This will give it one more chance to reach the objectives fixed by the National Development Plan
Brulin, Rémi. "Le discours américain sur le terrorisme : Constitution, évolution et contextes d’énonciation (1972-1992)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030163/document.
Full textSince the attacks of September 11, 2001 against New York and Washington, D.C., the term of « terrorism » took a dominating place in the American political speech. Deeply pejorative and always accompanied by a strong moral judgment, it has been used to explain and justify the use of force in several regions around the world and curbs on the civil liberties of American citizens, all in spite of the absence of a clear definition of this concept at the American as well as at the international level. The American discourse on terrorism made its appearance on the political scene during the last decade of the Cold war, the Soviet Union and its « totalitarian » allies being described by Ronald Reagan as resorting to « international terrorism » in order to fulfill their hegemonic goals and as waging a war against the whole civilized world, initially in Central America and then, more and more often, in the Middle East.The American president, expressing himself in a protected context, never had to put forth an explicit definition of the term. However, the debates in Congress, at the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations reveal that this concept was strongly disputed at the time both within the American government and at the international level, and that the representatives of the American government defended not one but multiple and very different discourses, each adapted to its specific context of enunciation. Through this process of compartmentalization, made possible by the absence of a clear and widely-accepted definition of « terrorism » but also by the role played by experts and the media, the American discourse was able to impose itself on the political scene in spite of its internal contradictions and, after the interlude of the 1990s, to complete its triumphant comeback after September 11, 2001
Tétreault, Maryse. "Parler de politique au Pérou : exploration des processus de représentation, de définition et d'appropriation de la politique." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1945/1/M10799.pdf.
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