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1

Armand, Kouotou, Ananfack Gaël, Ngowa Marcien, Ndjitoyap Wilson, Mendouga Reine, and Ndjitoyap Claude. "Telemedicine and COVID-19: Experience of Medical Doctors in Cameroon." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 6, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.666.

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Introduction : Since the beginning of Coronavirus disease2019 (COVID-19), hospitals and health centres have become sites of potential contamination and spread of the virus, and have had to reorganize their working environments to limit infections of patients and health care providers while continuing to render health services for those affected by other ailments. The purpose of the study was to conduct a descriptive study to assess the practice of telemedicine among Cameroonian medical doctors through an electronic survey. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from May to June 2020 using an online data collection form designed on Google Forms. The questions dealt with socio-demographic data, the cancellation rate of appointments, the practice of teleconsultation, the frequency of telephone use, the means of teleconsultation used and the quality of the doctor-patient relationship. Participants comprised all physicians practicing in Cameroon using information and communication technologies Results: A total of 253 participants were included, 56.5% of which were women. Physicians from the ten regions of the country were represented. Twenty percent (20.2%) of physicians practiced teleconsultation, of which 3.2% continued teleconsultations while in quarantine. Seventy-five percent (75.4%) of physicians used multiple communication modalities at the same time; the most used modality in combination with others was the WhatsApp android application. Forty-six percent (41.6%) of participants judged that the doctor-patient relationship was poor during teleconsultations. Conclusion and recommendation: The practice of telemedicine is not widespread and is poorly framed in this setting. Regulatory authorities should put in place regulations and provide training to frame and ease access to the use of telemedicine
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Kojom, L. P. F., A. A. Ntoumba, H. Nyabeyeu Nyabeyeu, G. Bunda Wepnje, C. Tonga, and L. G. Lehman. "Prevalence, patterns and predictors of self-medication with anti-malarial drugs among Cameroonian mothers during a recent illness episode." Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jmbs.v7i1.4.

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Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are recommended as treatment of choice for malaria. Although the resistance to artemisinin and its derivatives has not yet been officially reported in Africa, there is growing concern that it may reach the continent. Self-medication is common among African populations and may explained drug resistance. Unfortunately, a few studies have addressed this issue in Cameroon. This study seeks to appraise the prevalence, patterns and predictors of antimalarial self-medication. A household-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 in the town of Douala. Interviews and pretested semi-structured questionnaires were administered for collecting information from 213 mothers of under-fives. The prevalence of self-medication was 49.30%. The main reasons were “habit” (38.75%), “Lack of money” (22.48%) and “Lightness of symptoms” (13.18 %). Pharmacy (47.80%) and street medicine stores (30.19%) were the commonest drug providers. Nearly 20% of women had not respected posology although treatment was right and taken promptly. Age, level of education and curiosity on treatment were risk factors of self-medication. Our study confirms that malaria self-medication is common among women and the influence of some factors. Hence, strategies for information, education and communication should be scaled up to efficiently address self-medication in the area.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2018) 7(1), 29 - 39
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Ngangum, Peter Tiako. "Media Regulation in Cameroon." African Journalism Studies 40, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1725777.

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Longair, Malcolm, and Michael Cates. "Sir David John Cameron MacKay FRS. 22 April 1967 — 14 April 2016." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 63 (January 2017): 443–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2017.0013.

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David MacKay was a true polymath who made pioneering contributions to information theory, inference and learning algorithms. He was a founder of the modern approach to information theory, combining Bayesian inference with artificial neural network algorithms to allow rational decision making by computer. His major achievements include reliable computation with unreliable hardware, in particular in approaching the Shannon limit using enhancements of Gallager codes. He developed communication systems for the disabled, including the Dasher code which he made freely available. He was the author of the influential book Sustainable Energy: Without the Hot Air . In 2009 he was appointed Chief Scientific Advisor to the Department of Energy and Climate Change. From 2003 he was Professor of Natural Philosophy in the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, and in 2013 he was appointed to the first Regius Professorship of Engineering in the Engineering Department of Cambridge University. He was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 2016 New Year's Honours List ‘for services to Scientific Advice in Government and Science Outreach’, but lost his battle with stomach cancer soon afterwards at the age of 48.
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Tomko, Anastasiia, and Julia Andriichenko. "Emotional-Expressive Vocabulary Through the Prism of Gender Research (on the Material of Spanish Fiction Texts)." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 39 (2021): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2021.39.12.

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The article is devoted to the description of gender specifics of the use of emotionallyexpressive vocabulary in a literary text on the basis of communicative behavior of a female character and a male character. The article provides an overview of the history of gender research in linguistics and gender differences in language behavior. The definition of the concept of "emotionally expressive vocabulary" is also considered. The purpose of the study is to try to describe the use of emotionally expressive vocabulary depending on the gender of the speaker. Definitions such as "gender", "emotional vocabulary" and "expressive vocabulary" are given. Gender stereotypes of femininity and masculinity, the social roles of women and men, their pattern of behavior, as well as the asymmetry of social relations between men and women are reflected in their communicative behavior. Thus, stereotypes of female and male behavior affect the features of emotional communicative behavior. The main content of the theory of linguist R. Lakoff, the theory of dominance of B. Thorne and D. Cameron, D. Tannen are outlined. The study allowed us to state that communicative behavior in men and women has characteristic differences, in particular the means of its expression. The main differences in gender communication are identified, namely: conversation, status positions, sphere of communication, etc. Thus, emotionally expressive vocabulary is characteristic of both male and female speech. However, the means of its actualization differ. Emotionality in women is diverse (epithets, metaphors, exclamations, suffixes), and this can be explained by the fact that women's speech is more emotionally represented, while men's speech is less emotionally rich.
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6

Fombad, Charles Manga. "Cameroon and the dilemma of media pluralism." Communicatio 24, no. 1 (January 1998): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02500169808537841.

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7

Tagne, Joël Stephan. "The Impact of Communication Language on Entrepreneurship in Cameroon." International Journal of Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility 5, no. 2 (July 2020): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsecsr.2020070102.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of linguistic diversity on entrepreneurship in Cameroon. More specifically, it was a question of analysing the effects of linguistic diversity first on entrepreneurial intention, then on business creation, and finally on the sustainability of the businesses created. To achieve these objectives, the authors used data from a survey of 504 individuals in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé conducted by the Laboratory of Research in Fundamental and Applied Economics (LAREFA) of the University of Dschang and using the binary probit, recursive bivariate probit, and tobit models; it was found that 1) bilingual individuals have a lower entrepreneurial intention than their monolingual counterparts; however, the fact that the individual masters several languages facilitates the transition from intention to action; 2) if linguistic diversity is varied from zero to low or medium level, then the duration of the enterprise will increase by 25 months.
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KUMNCHO, Eveline Neh. "Parental Communication Patterns and Children’s Academic Performance in Cameroon." Greener Journal of Education and Training Studies 4, no. 1 (June 20, 2018): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjets.2018.1.090118127.

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9

Collettivo, Infofreeflow. "#UkRiots! Il web nei disordini inglesi dell'agosto 2011." HISTORIA MAGISTRA, no. 8 (March 2012): 60–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/hm2012-008006.

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The UkRiots - as the riots erupted in many areas of London and of other cities in the United Kingdom between 6th and 10th August 2011, following the death of Mark Duggan, were labelled in the global communication platforms - were an explosion of collective rage which came few months after another resounding warning, signalling an ever-expanding social discontent: the one expressed by the students autumn protests against increased university tuition fees, culminated in London on 25th November 2010, with the occupation of the Millbank Tower, the headquarters of the English tories. Two traits were shared by both revolts. Set in a frame of economic crisis, where even the most weak members of the middle class begin to be entangled in processes of impoverishment and proletarization, they represent a moment of opposition against the austerity measures enacted by the scheme of "Big Society" formulated by the Cameron cabinet. Nevertheless they find another linking point in the broad resort to digital technologies by all the parties involved. The purpose of this article is to probe the relation occurred between the UkRiots and the digital media platforms crossed, with different goals and objectives, by the different parties which clashed on either side of the barricade.
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Ndangam, L. N. "'Gombo': Bribery and the corruption of journalism ethics in Cameroon." Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 27, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/ajs.27.2.179.

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11

Nounkeu, Christian Tatchou. "Facebook and Fake News in the “Anglophone Crisis” in Cameroon." African Journalism Studies 41, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1812102.

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12

Tatchou Nounkeu, Christian. "Political communication strategies of sub-Saharan Africa nationalist movements in the era of (de)colonization: The case of the UPC in Cameroon (1948‐56)." Journal of African Media Studies 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams_00015_1.

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This article is about the political communication strategies of the Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC), a political party in Cameroon which fought for the independence of the country. We particularly focus on the communication channels used by the UPC to transmit political messages, in a context marked by severe administrative repression and restrictions of freedom of press and expression. Theoretically, our article relies on the concept of media system. Methodologically, we use text analysis to map the choices of the UPC. The period of analysis ranges from 1948 when the UPC was created to 1956 when the party was banned by the colonial authorities. The results show that the political communication strategy of the UPC mainly gave preference to letter writing to mobilize the masses. In addition, the UPC owned several newspapers to cover its activities and criticize the French colonial administration in Cameroon.
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13

Zemengue, J. "Training library staff in the Republic of Cameroon." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 10 (December 13, 2018): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-10-116-124.

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Negative trends in the system of library education in the Republic of Cameroon and their the exterior and intrinsic factors are examined. Among the exterior factors are: the low economic development of the country and the labor market; lack of efficient standards and laws and state regulation of education, culture and library activities; low literacy and education level; undeveloped information culture; severe natural and climatic conditions. Insufficient standard, regulation, methodological, staff and logistical support of library education, insufficient application of modern pedagogical and information and communication technologies of education make the intrinsic factors. The author also emphasizes that the exterior and intrinsic factors are interrelated and interdependent: developed information and communication technologies, finances and logistics of library professional education always depend on the country’s economic development, and library education legislation depends on the national policy for libraries and education, and this is true for the Republic of Cameroon. Until the negative factors are eliminated, the level of professional training of librarians and their professional motivation will remain low.
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14

Atechi, Samuel. "Is Cameroon Pidgin flourishing or dying?" English Today 27, no. 3 (August 18, 2011): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078411000356.

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Cameroon Pidgin English (abbreviated to CamP) is one of the languages of wider communication in Cameroon, a country second only to Papua New Guinea in terms of its multiplicity of languages for a relatively small population. CamP is used alongside other languages like English and French (official languages), Fulfulde, Arab Choa, Ewondo and Duala (lingua francas), and over 250 indigenous languages. What is, however, peculiar about CamP is that it is not restricted to a particular class of people or to people from a particular region. A language which arose as a result of the desperate need for a link language between people who spoke mutually unintelligible languages has now established itself as a major force to reckon with in the linguistic landscape of the country. One of the main preoccupations among researchers on CamP has been its relationship with Cameroon English (CamE), which has higher status. While CamE is an official language in the country's constitution, CamP enjoys covert prestige bestowed on it by Cameroonians as a language of wider communication, social interaction, intimacy, etc. However, Cameroonians have been given to understand that the coexistence of CamP and CamE is responsible for the falling standard of English in the country, as a result of which CamP should be eradicated at all costs. This attitude has led to the stigmatisation and intimidation of CamP speakers as educational authorities all over the country attempt to ban the language, and refer to it in such pejorative terms as bad English, poor English, bush English, join join English etc. Such hostility has tended to drive the language underground so that speakers rarely express their liking for the language overtly. They are suspicious of language authorities and thus have developed an ambivalent attitude towards anything that has to do with CamP. Thus if those speakers who use CamP daily as the main medium of communication were to be asked what they think about its status, functions and prospects, the results would be largely negative (Schröder, 2003), not because they do not like the language but simply because they have been intimidated and stigmatised. This ambivalence has caused serious methodological difficulties for researchers, which have marred most results of studies on the functions, status and prospects of CamP. The inability to adopt an appropriate methodology to research the topic has given rise to conflicting findings and statements on the relationship between CamP and CamE, some of which are sometimes truly baffling (see Ngefac & Sala, 2006; Ayafor, 2005; Kouega, 2001; Chia, 2009). Researchers insensitive to the situation carry out research on CamP and obtain results that paint a completely distorted picture of the situation on the ground. In this light, certain basic questions about this relationship remain to be settled: What is actually the relationship between CamP and CamE? Is CamP really facing death? Is CamP losing ground to CamE? Is CamP soon going to lose its identity and idiosyncrasies to CamE or is CamP going to supplant CamE? This paper will consider how various researchers have grappled with these questions. By analysing their statements, it will attempt to explain the controversies that have characterised research on the relationship between CamP and CamE thus far.
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Pokam, Hilaire De Prince. "Chinese Medicine in Cameroon." China Perspectives 2011, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.5642.

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Animbom Ngong, Paul. "The reception of Cameroon Films and home videos in student residential areas: the case of Bambili – Cameroon." CINEJ Cinema Journal 9, no. 1 (July 14, 2021): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.357.

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Film as a medium of communication uses visual and auditory signs between senders and receivers. It is considered as one of the most influential areas of media. The art form in Cameroon is valorised more through the home video system caused principally by the closure of theatre halls and the advent of cable TV channels dedicated to the broadcasting of movies for home consumption and the emergence of new media. This study looks at the reception of these home videos particularly in the student residential area of Bambili – Cameroon. A total number of 500 students served as sample for the study whose results show that a majority of viewers choose films according to different criteria but mostly influenced by their horizons of expectations.
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17

Ngouo, Herbert Rostand. "Polarised Facebook Discourse on Anglophone Nationalism in Cameroon." Studies in Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/spda.v1i1.77.

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Technological advances have decentralised public communication through networked digital communication. The present paper seeks to critically analyze Facebook contradictory discourses and conversations on the future of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon. In November 2016, the Anglophone population engaged in civil disobedience against the Government of Cameroon over nonchalant attitude towards its predicament or refusal to address its grievances. Focus is on trolls and polarized conversations and discourses made by Anglophone activists on Facebook regarding the socio-political crisis troubling Cameroon since the end of the year 2016. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a methodological and theoretical approach, this study shows that there are two opposing views on Facebook: the separatists’ and the pro-unionists’ positions. On the one hand, the separatist activists through their Facebook posts discourse repudiate the pan-Cameroonian identity which they associate with francophonisation and cultural assimilation, and promote a separate Anglophone nationalism. On the other hand, the pro-unity Anglophone activists defend national unity and reject the secessionist discourse, thereby reproducing and expressing their adherence to the Pan-Cameroonian identity. This study will try to go beyond linguistic elements analysis to include a systematic construction of the historical and political, sociological and/or psychological dimension in the analysis and interpretation of specific texts/discourse.
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NGOMBA, TEKE. "The enduring allure of proximity-based political campaign communication strategies in Cameroon." International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics 7, no. 3 (December 20, 2011): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp.7.3.293_1.

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Tazanu, Primus M. "Communication technologies and legitimate consumption: making sense of healthcare remittances in Cameroonian transnational relationships." Africa 88, no. 2 (May 2018): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972017000961.

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AbstractResearch on the significance of the mobile phone and internet in transnational family relationships shows that these media provide direct platforms for negotiating remittances. My interest in this article is not so much in how they are used to coordinate and channel money home as in their appropriation to meet expectations of reciprocity. The article draws from field narratives collected among Cameroonians in Germany and in Cameroon to reveal contestations over what can be described as legitimate consumption within the Cameroonian transnational social sphere. Underlying the arguments in this article is my observation that direct communication within the Cameroonian transnational sphere is beset by so much mistrust, discontent and uncertainty that remitters must specify what they are remitting money for. Healthcare in Cameroon is considered an expenditure that is worthy of migrants' financial support.
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Ngangum, Peter Tiako. "The National Communication Council: Opportunity or Constraint for Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression in Cameroon?" African Journalism Studies 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2019.1703776.

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Mikasi, Sello Given, Darren Isaacs, George Mondinde Ikomey, Henerico Shimba, Ruben Cloete, and Graeme Brendon Jacobs. "Short Communication: HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutation Analyses of Cameroon-Derived Integrase Sequences." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2020.0022.

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Demuth, Carolin, Heidi Keller, and Relindis D. Yovsi. "Cultural models in communication with infants: Lessons from Kikaikelaki, Cameroon and Muenster, Germany." Journal of Early Childhood Research 10, no. 1 (April 21, 2011): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476718x11403993.

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Esse, Corine. "Communication on Road Safety in Cameroon: Representation in the Press and Government Strategy." International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 14, no. 05 (2021): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcns.2021.145005.

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MBANGWANA, PAUL. "Some characteristics of sound patterns of Cameroon Standard English." Multilingua - Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication 6, no. 4 (1987): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mult.1987.6.4.411.

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Achunguh, Darcy Awah. "The Impact of Digital Marketing Communication on Consumer Purchase Decision Among Youths in Cameroon." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 12, no. 4 (April 25, 2021): 947–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2021.04.02.

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Digital marketing has become one of the most commonly used phrases these days. Although it's easily used in a sentence, quite often, it is not defined accurately. For some, it's a synonym for "Internet Marketing," while others describe it as marketing using electronic devices. Business conditions have changed due to the growth of digital media, and today's commercial market is undervalued. The world's digital era is at a turning point. All companies' goods benefit from the use of digital platforms to increase revenue. Companies can quickly accept more customers, especially youths, and customers have various options when making buying decisions.
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Baimada Gigla, Francois. "The (Socio)Linguistic Identities of Islam in Northern Cameroon." English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies 2, no. 2 (May 16, 2020): p52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v2n2p52.

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This paper hypothesizes that such sociolinguistic identities as Kanuri, Shuwa Arabic, Fulfulde and Wandala which are all Cameroon languages are so much linked to Islam in Northern Cameroon that their development are parallel that of Islam in this part of the country. In order to verify this, observation, three hundred questionnaires and communication with Muslim faithful were used in three Friday mosques in Maroua, Garoua and Ngaoundere, the main cities of this half of the country. The second dimension of Spolky’s (2006) theory on language and religion was used as frame. The paper finds that there is mutuality between these languages and Islam not just due to historical factors, but also because of the influence on the making of a sociolinguistic repertoires and the building of (new) religious communities. As these linguistic identities are reminiscent of Islam, they stand as the main linguistic vehicles of Islam in Northern Cameroon.
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Ndumbe, PeterM, and Emmanuel Yenshu. "Cameroon: Vaccination and politics." Lancet 339, no. 8803 (May 1992): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)91151-w.

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Moye Eric Kongnso, Nsahlai Loveline Kongla, and Kiming Ignatius Ngala. "Agricultural Extension Approaches and Climate Change Communication Within the Ndop Rice Sector, North West Region, Cameroon." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 7, no. 2 (June 2, 2020): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss2pp125-141.

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Climate change communication is a pre-requisite for proper adaptation. This article seeks to examine the agricultural extension approaches used in the Ndop rice sector within the context of climate variability and change. Using a mixed research approach, questionnaires were administered to 216 purposively sampled rice farmers, interviews conducted with 16 extension agents and three focus group discussions were organized. Results revealed that extension workers have been using farm demonstrations, capacity building of farmers through training and participatory approaches. However, these approaches have proven to be limited and inefficient. Challenges in climate change communication are attributed to factors such as; low ratio of extension workers to rice farmers, inadequate communication in the mass media (7.14%), no access to internet (4.17%), low competencies of extension staffs (68.75%) and limited access to weather elements. Given that climate change communication is complex and requires a mastery of the climatic systems, the extension services need to continuously upgrade capacities of their staffs and strengthen the link between research institutions, extension workers and farmers.
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Mukah, Samuel Tanjeh. "Budgetary Control and Performance: the Case of Councils in Mezam and Momo Divisions of Cameroon." Business and Management Research 7, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v7n3p36.

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The pursuit of quality service delivery in the public sector management in Cameroon necessitated the decentralisation of public sector management by transferring more power and resources to the local councils. This is in a bid to make them more self-governing. These councils are expected to meet the aspirations of their municipalities by carrying out approved projects efficiently and effectively. In this regard, this paper sets out to investigate the relationship between budgetary control and performance of local councils in Mezam and Momo Divisions of the North West Region of Cameroon, and the challenges these councils encounter in the process of budgetary control. Data was collected through a survey and analysed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation technique to regress the relationship between the budgetary control variables and council performance. The empirical results showed that the key budgetary control variables (planning, participation, monitoring and control, motivation, communication, and responsibility) have a positively and statistically significant effect on performance of the councils. Effective performance of local councils in Mezam and Momo Divisions of the North West Region of Cameroon could then be attributed to effective presence of budgetary control requiring the availability of financial resources rationally allocated, qualified and experienced personnel, participation of all responsibility center managers in the planning and control processes, and regular communication and motivation of the council staff.
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Ojong Diba, Rachel Ayuk. "Beyond a Common Code: Cameroon Pidgin English - the Language of the Elite and the Masses." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 2, no. 2 (January 19, 2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v2i2.55.

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The principal purpose of this paper is to underline the usefulness and efficacy of Cameroonian Pidgin English (CPE) in dealing with the intense multilingualism of Cameroonians in a rural enclave in Cameroon and in the Diaspora. CPE is a highly stigmatized but extensively used language of wider communication in Cameroon. Cameroon is second only to Papua New Guinea in terms of its multiplicity of languages for a relatively small population and the shunned CPE is the language that trudges through this multi-ethnicity, multiculturalism and multilingualism to not only provide a feeling of togetherness to Anglophone Cameroonians but to also allow them communicate efficiently and cordially. CPE was incipiently a language for the uneducated, this contribution shows that today CPE is not only the language of the common people; it is also the language of the Cameroonian elite. Using qualitative data – recordings of natural conversations from individuals in Lower Fungom and written conversation from online fora comprising Cameroonians of all walks of life, this contribution demonstrates that CPE is an emblematic language which Cameroonians use when communication would otherwise be impossible and still use it even when there is an option (though one-legged) of other languages. The paper demonstrates how multilingualism functions even in rural circles. It is also demonstrates the benefits of Pidgins and Creoles in linguistically diverse settings, which are relatively uncommon.
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Biradzem, Dine Charles. "Pragmatic Intercultural Ethics and the Emerging Democracy: The Case of “The Anglophone Cameroon Crisis”." Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 50, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 66–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2020.1864453.

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Awah, Paschal Kum, and Peter Phillimore. "Diabetes, Medicine and Modernity in Cameroon." Africa 78, no. 4 (November 2008): 475–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0001972008000405.

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This article examines popular understandings of diabetes, and conflicts and ambiguities in the management of diabetes care, in two areas of Cameroon. Conducted over a two-year period, comparative ethnography in Yaoundé and Bafut started in four diabetes clinics (two in each place). From there it extended outwards, first to the homes of patients with diabetes, and then on to a number of indigenous healers consulted by patients or their families. We explore here the tension between clinic-based demands for patients' ‘compliance’ with treatment guidelines, including repeated strictures against resorting to ‘traditional’ medicine, and patients' own willingness to alternate between biomedicine and indigenous practitioners, a process in which they subject the claims of both to a kind of pragmatic evaluation. The continuing importance of indigenous healing practices, and explanations for diabetes in terms of ancestral intervention or witchcraft, are considered in the light of recent anthropological debate about the ‘modernity of witchcraft’ in Africa.
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Milek, Anne, Christoph Stork, and Alison Gillwald. "Engendering communication: a perspective on ICT access and usage in Africa." info 13, no. 3 (May 10, 2011): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636691111131493.

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PurposeInformation communication technologies (ICTs) are widely seen as having the potential to contribute positively to economic growth and development and to improve the livelihoods and quality of life of individuals and households and yet access to ICTs and usage of them remains highly inequitable. This paper aims to identify areas of inequality in access to ICTs between men and women in Africa.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on the Research ICT Africa (RIA) household and individual ICT survey conducted in 17 African countries between 2007/2008 the paper provides an empirical basis for assessing gender dimensions of ICT access and usage. Additionally, focus group studies were conducted in Cameroon, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda to gain a greater qualitative understanding of access to and usage of ICTs from a gender perspective.FindingsAlthough the results confirmed in many countries the widely held belief that men have greater access to ICTs than women in some instances more women than men owned mobile phones such as in South Africa and Mozambique. In Cameroon women were found to have greater knowledge of the internet than their male counterparts. Most significantly perhaps is the finding that when women have similar income, education and employment status they have comparable access to ICTs as their male counterparts. However, as women generally do not have the same access to those core factors that enhance ICT access and usage, their access to ICT is generally lower.Originality/valueThe quantitative as well as focus group results of this study confirm gender differences in access to ICTs, raising important questions about the points of policy intervention to redress such imbalances.
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Etomes, Sophie E., and Ernest L. Molua. "Strategies for Enhancing the Productivity of Secondary School Teachers in South West Region of Cameroon." Journal of Education and Learning 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n1p109.

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This study investigates strategies used by principals for enhancing the productivity of secondary school teachers in selected government secondary schools in Cameroon. Four major strategies were examined. These include motivation, conflict resolution, supervisory and communication strategies and the extent to which they influence teachers’ productivity. Four research questions and hypotheses guided the study. Questionnaire was used to collect data from 350 teachers selected from a population of 1400 teachers in government secondary schools in Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. The multi-stage sampling technique was used to select teachers for the study. Results showed that, principals’ communication, conflict management, supervisory and motivation strategies influence the productivity of teachers in Government Secondary Schools. Of the four strategies examined, conflict management strategy was found to have more influence on the productivity of teachers. Principals’ strategies have a direct relationship with teachers’ productivity. Therefore, there is a possible correlation between principals’ leadership and management strategies, teachers’ productivity and school effectiveness. In addition, effective collaboration amongst teachers is necessary for teachers’ effectiveness. It is recommended that principals should put in strategies that will enhance effective communication, conflict management, motivation and supervision to improve on the productivity of teachers.
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Roitman, J. "Unsanctioned Wealth; or, The Productivity of Debt in Northern Cameroon." Public Culture 15, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-15-2-211.

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Evangeline Agwa Fomukong, SEINO. "Pragmastylistic Naming and Describing in Two Cameroonian Plays: What God Has Put Asunder by Victor Epie’ngome and Family Saga by Bole Butake." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 6, no. 5 (July 6, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.5p.11.

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In pragmatics, language is understood in context, taking into consideration the speaker, the addressee, their interaction, background information and the situation of communication. Therefore the speakers make utterances taking account of the context of communication and the cognitive environment between them and the audience. The perspective of the Relevance Theory is that the speaker gives a clue to the audience on their intention which will help the audience infer into the message with the consideration of the context. This study is based on the assumption that in naming and describing in two Cameroonian plays, What God has Put Asunder by Victor Epie’Ngome and Family Saga by Bole Butake, the intention of the playwrights go beyond what is literally communicated. The plays can only be interpreted with contextual knowledge and historical clues that tell the story of Southern Cameroons from colonisation to the present. Cameroon is a country that was colonised by both Britain and France and today is bilingual with both English and French as official languages. Britain colonised just a small portion, so out of the 10 Regions of the country only 2 Regions, North West and South West, are English Speaking. Epie’Ngome and Butake are English speaking Cameroonians and in their plays protest against the marginalisation of Anglophones by the Francophone dominated government in Cameroon. The study uncovers data from the plays, revealing historical connection of the plays to Cameroon, especially issues related to the Anglophone Problem.
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DE GROOT, WOUTER T., and NATASCHA ZWAAL. "Storytelling as a medium for balanced dialogue on conservation in Cameroon." Environmental Conservation 34, no. 1 (March 2007): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892907003682.

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In conservation efforts where genuine community involvement is aimed at, communication should be a two-way affair in which the local voice can be truly heard. In developing countries especially, however, this voice tends to be smothered by the power and prestige that usually lies with the supra-local conservation agencies. This paper explores how fictional storytelling, a communication medium as old as mankind, may enable local people to respond in freedom to the issue of conservation. Stories that end by posing a dilemma to the audience are generally used in Cameroon to initiate discussion. First trials in Cameroon used this format to tell a story of animals that found themselves at risk of extinction and sent out a delegation to the human world to plea for a ‘last home’. Although enjoyed by researchers and audience alike, this story appeared to suffer from several technical and structural shortcomings. In order to overcome these, empirical research (for example the gathering of some 600 stories in the field) and theoretical considerations led to the design of a second-generation story that retained the dilemma format but carried fewer implicit messages and introduced a third, adjudicating party. This story was tried out in 13 villages in Central and North Cameroon with full success, both in terms of process (the elicitation of focused and rich debate) and in terms of content (the clarity of arguments and underlying assumptions). If led by the principles developed in this paper, fictional storytelling is a worthy addition to the methodological repertoire of all conservation professionals who wish to communicate conservation to local communities in a manner that is structurally balanced and substantively open.
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De Bruijn, Mirjam, and Inge Brinkman. ""Communicating Africa?. Researching Mobile Kin Communities Communication Technologies, and Social Transformation in Angola and Cameroon." Autrepart 57-58, no. 1 (2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autr.057.0041.

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Etoke, Mercy Teme, Giedrė Kvieskienė, and Gulay Ugur Goksel. "A Comparative analysis of the smart city communication in the Buea (Cameroon) and Vilnius (Lithuania." Socialinis ugdymas 49, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/su.2018.08.

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Ames, Heather, Diangha Mabel Njang, Claire Glenton, Atle Fretheim, Jessica Kaufman, Sophie Hill, Afiong Oku, et al. "Stakeholder perceptions of communication about vaccination in two regions of Cameroon: A qualitative case study." PLOS ONE 12, no. 8 (August 31, 2017): e0183721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183721.

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Weigand, J. "An aromatherapist in cameroon." International Journal of Aromatherapy 9, no. 3 (1999): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-4562(98)80002-7.

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Einterz, EllenM, RobertM Einterz, and MyraE Bates. "Traditional uvulectomy in northern Cameroon." Lancet 343, no. 8913 (June 1994): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)93102-x.

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Van Geldermalsen, A. A. "Misguided advice on vaccines, Cameroon." Lancet 338, no. 8781 (December 1991): 1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)92348-6.

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Ndzana, Martin, Onomo Cyrille, Gregory Mvogo, and Thierry Bedzeme. "Innovation and small and medium enterprises’ performance in Cameroon." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 28, no. 5 (June 15, 2021): 724–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-06-2020-0188.

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PurposeThis article attempts to explain performance through the development of innovations within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Specifically, the authors analyse the determinants of innovation and assess the role of technological and non-technological innovations in performance.Design/methodology/approachBased on a sample of 508 Cameroonian SMEs, the PSM (propensity score matching) technique was used to reduce the selection bias inherent in this type of analysis.FindingsThe results show that technological innovation does not influence significantly the performance of SMEs, whereas non-technological innovation positively influences it. The combination of these two types of innovation leads to better performance than even accentuated development of only one type.Practical implicationsTo improve the performance of SMEs, it is necessary to adopt a comprehensive innovation policy that combines non-technological and technological innovations. In addition, it is important to intensify informations and communication technologies (ICT) promotion policies that contribute to the adoption of innovations within enterprises.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the literature by showing the role of technological and non-technological innovations in explaining the performance of SMEs. Moreover, unlike the existing work in sub-Saharan Africa, which is limited to testing the innovation–performance relationship, this study also determines the productivity gain generated by innovative firms compared to non-innovative ones.
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McCormick, Peter, and Francine Tchintseme. "Burkitt's lymphoma in Cameroon." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 97, no. 6 (November 2003): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(03)80077-9.

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Greenlee, David. "Book Review: Communication and Conversion in Northern Cameroon: The Dii People and Norwegian Missionaries, 1934–1960." Missiology: An International Review 38, no. 3 (July 2010): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182961003800317.

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Schroeder, Edward H. "Book Review: Communication and Conversion in Northern Cameroon: The Dii People and Norwegian Missionaries, 1934–1960." Missiology: An International Review 38, no. 3 (July 2010): 358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182961003800318.

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Muluh, Henry Zuyingong, and Mispa NnamAbang Kuji. "Communication Strategies and Employee Motivation: A Case of the Cameroon General Certificate of Education (GCE) Board." International Journal of Communication and Media Science 7, no. 2 (August 25, 2020): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/2349641x/ijcms-v7i2p104.

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Kudo, Hiroko. "The study of vocal communication of wild mandrills in Cameroon in relation to their social structure." Primates 28, no. 3 (July 1987): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02381013.

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NDUMBE, PETER M. "Hepatitis D in Yaounde, Cameroon." APMIS 99, no. 1-6 (January 1991): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1991.tb05138.x.

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