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Journal articles on the topic 'Communication levels'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Popescu-Zeletin, R. "MAN — Lower communication levels." Computer Communications 16, no. 1 (1993): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80002-7.

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BRlAH, ALAA ADHAB, and KARRAR RASHD QASM. "Levels of media planning in the international community." Tasnim International Journal for Human, Social and Legal Sciences 3, no. 4 (2024): 549–62. https://doi.org/10.56924/tasnim.10.2024/29.

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In the second half of the twentieth century, the world witnessed an expansion towards science and planning in various aspects of life, which led to the necessity of thinking about communications planning as an integral part of this general development. This was evident in the use of communications as an essential tool within development and progress strategies. In the course of the development of this planning, communication experts believe that it passed through two main stages. The first stage is called partial communication planning, as societies in that period focused on using communicatio

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Rubskyi, V. M. "COMMUNICATION LEVELS OF THE INDIVIDUAL." Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, no. 16 (January 10, 2019): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i16.150217.

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Rubskyi, V. M. "COMMUNICATION LEVELS OF THE INDIVIDUAL." Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, no. 16 (December 27, 2019): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i16.150217.

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<strong>Purpose.</strong> The article deals with the problem of mutual perception of individuals, which implies the analysis of the anthropological prerequisites for the study of interpersonal communication. The work emphasizes the need to identify the gnoseological lacuna of the possibility and relevance of knowing someone else’s "I". As well as the need to point out implicit metaphysical attitudes, universal for many worldviews, which are implicitly included in the theory of personal communication. <strong>Theoretical basis.</strong> The author proceeds from th

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Liu, Hu, and Xiao Chun Ge. "Corporate Charitable Acts and Communication: An Analysis of Communication Levels." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 1509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.1509.

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The rapid development of global integration has fastened Corporations’ market expansion and social penetration, and charitable acts have become an important strategy for corporations to expand social space and improve corporate image, which has become the core of corporate competitive advantages. In this paper, corporate charitable acts can be divided into three stages based on the analysis of charitable acts of TNCs. The author argues that in different stages of cooperation, communication levels are different which will bring different social and economic benefits.

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Cingi, Can Cemal, and Nihan Vural. "Analysis of Communication Competence Levels Among Graduates of Communication Faculty." Proceedings of The International Conference on Advanced Research in Teaching and Education 2, no. 1 (2025): 9–24. https://doi.org/10.33422/icate.v2i1.880.

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Individuals with higher education are expected to have a high “communication level” or, in other words, “communication competence.” However, it is known that new graduates may experience problems in adapting to the jobs they start. While some graduates adapt to the sector quickly, others struggle to fulfill the academic and social roles expected of them. The research aims to investigate the communication competence levels of students who graduated from the departments of the Faculty of Communication and entered business life. The study adopted a quantitative research methodology, the Communica

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Gethmann, Daniel. "Levels of communication: The talking horse experiments." Science in Context 33, no. 4 (2020): 473–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889721000156.

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ArgumentIn the early twentieth century, counting and speaking horses, like the famous Clever Hans or the “Horses of Elberfeld,” became widely debated subjects in experimental psychology. The idea was to determine whether their learning success was only a fraud, or if it might open up a new chapter in “animal psychology” - or even belong to the realm of parapsychology and telepathy. When their tricks were discovered, the teachers of the animals were marked as charlatans. Both the attempts to detect charlatans and the efforts to avoid this accusation during the talking horse experiments proceede

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Gärdenfors, Peter. "Levels of communication and lexical semantics." Synthese 195, no. 2 (2014): 549–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0493-3.

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Uzun, Gulten, and Neslihan Lok. "Communication Skills Levels of Nursing Students." Archives of Community and Family Medicine 2, no. 1 (2019): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22259/2638-4787.0201005.

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DEMİRTAŞ, Zeynep, and Subhan EKŞİOĞLU. "Prospective Teachers’ STEM Awareness and Information Communication Technologies Usage Levels*." Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 8, no. 4 (2020): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2020.04.004.

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DEMİRTAŞ, Zeynep, and Subhan EKŞİOĞLU. "Prospective Teachers’ STEM Awareness and Information Communication Technologies Usage Levels*." Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 8, no. 4 (2020): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2020.04.005.

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Kalnbērziņa, Vita. "Intercultural/Pluricultural Communication Construct and Its Levels." Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture 8 (2018): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/bjellc.08.2018.03.

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Komarov, A. S. "Levels of subject communication in fiction literature." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(34) (February 28, 2014): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-277-284.

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The article is devoted to personality intercourse between writer and reader in Belles-Lettres. The intercourse between the self of the writer and the self of the reader realizes itself in the processes of writing and reading belles-lettres texts that serve as specific mediators between the two selfs. The article shows the free and personal nature of the intercourse. In the article, the author singles out and gives descriptions of stages/levels of involvement into belles-lettres personality intercourse. The author distinguishes five conventional stages: superficial or shallow stage, contradicti

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Yuksel-Sahin, Fulya. "COMMUNICATION SKILL LEVELS IN TURKISH PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 9 (2008): 1283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1283.

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The author of this study tested whether Turkish prospective teachers' levels of communication skill differed significantly according to submissive acts, self-images drawn from social comparisons, and several other personal variables. A total of 274 persons participated in this study. The Communication Skills Assessment Scale (Korkut, 1996), The Submissive Acts Scale (Gilbert & Allan, Turkish version Sahin & Sahin, 1992), The Social Comparison Scale (Gilbert & Allan, Turkish version Sahin & Sahin, 1992) and a personal information form developed by the author were used for data c

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DeVries, J. George, and Gregory C. Berlet. "Understanding Levels of Evidence for Scientific Communication." Foot & Ankle Specialist 3, no. 4 (2010): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640010375184.

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Ceyhan, Aydogan Aykut. "AN INVESTIGATION OF ADJUSTMENT LEVELS OF TURKISH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH RESPECT TO PERCEIVED COMMUNICATION SKILL LEVELS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, no. 4 (2006): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.4.367.

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This study aimed to determine whether the adjustment levels of university students differ according to their perceived communication skill levels. The research was carried out with 277 Turkish university students. Data were collected through The Communication Skills Assessment Scale (Korkut, 1996) and the Hacettepe Personality Inventory (Özgüven, 1992). The findings of the study revealed that personal, social, and general adjustment levels were significantly related to perceived communication skill levels. Students who have high perceived communication skill levels had significantly higher per

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Leuchtmann, Lorena, Anne Milek, Katharina Bernecker, et al. "Temporal dynamics of couples’ communication behaviors in conflict discussions: A longitudinal analysis." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 9 (2018): 2937–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518806582.

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Negative and positive conflict communication predicts long-term relationship satisfaction. However, some studies show harmful effects and others show beneficial effects of negative conflict communication on long-term relationship satisfaction. One reason for the heterogeneous results might be that most studies focused on aggregated behaviors across a conflict interaction but neglected the temporal dynamics within such an interaction. This study examined whether individual initial levels and temporal trajectories of negative and positive communications predict long-term relationship satisfactio

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Nurhajarurahmah, St Zulaiha, and Nurdin Arsyad. "Mathematical Reasoning and Communication Levels Ability based on Gender Differences." Daya Matematis: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika 11, no. 3 (2023): 165. https://doi.org/10.26858/jdm.v11i3.53789.

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Issues about gender seems to be endless in various countries in the achievement of student learning outcomes, even in mathematics learning between male and female students. This qualitative research aims to explore the levels of mathematical reasoning and communication abilities of students who attend language class programs in senior high schools based on gender. Respondents were students who had abilities with different levels of ability, two each representing male and female students. Data analyze from the results of tests of mathematical reasoning and communication abilities and in-depth i

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Aditia, Rafinita, and Neni Lefina Hektanti. "Analysis of Structures and Levels in Communication Networks." Social Science Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 092–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.47153/sss32.6152023.

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Humans have a need for communication and information. Various things are done to meet these needs. By examining the communication network that is formed in an organization or community, we can find out how human behavior as individuals in finding the information needed. Writing this article aims to review and synthesize the available literature related to the analysis of structures and levels in communication networks so that they can contribute to an understanding of the analysis of structures and levels in communication networks. The results of this research show that in this communication n

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EA, Zakharova, Inklebarger J, Bogomolova ES, and Roberts A. "Can a Multi-modal Communication Program Enhance Empathy and Doctor-Patient Social Interactions?; Results of a Pilot Training Study of Russian Medical Students." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical invention 6, no. 2 (2019): 4318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v6i2.07.

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Communication is a vital element of basic professional competency within medicine. However, some medical schools may not typically offer structured developmental skills training to medical students. A multi-modal doctor communications enhancement-training program was therefore organized at a medical university in Russia. A total of 83 students ages 18-19 participated. Pre-course communication ability levels were measured at 21.7% low, 69.8% medium, and 7% high level. Post course outcome measurements demonstrated 1.2% low, 51.8% medium, and 47% high communication levels. Outcome: It was c

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Barnes, Matthew Russell, Mladen Karan, Stephen McQuistin, et al. "Temporal Network Analysis of Email Communication Patterns in a Long Standing Hierarchy." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 18 (May 28, 2024): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v18i1.31302.

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An important concept in organisational behaviour is how hierarchy affects the voice of individuals, whereby members of a given organisation exhibit differing power relations based on their hierarchical position. Although there have been prior studies of the relationship between hierarchy and voice, they tend to focus on more qualitative small-scale methods and do not account for structural aspects of the organisation. This paper develops large-scale computational techniques utilising temporal network analysis to measure the effect that organisational hierarchy has on communication patterns thr

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Rose Marie Bezuidenhout, Rose Marie. "SELF, CONSCIOUSNESS AND COMMUNICATION." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 16, no. 2 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v16i2.1889.

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This article explores intrapersonal and transpersonal communication as the principal derivatives of a subjective, inner reality. These levels relate to different states and levels of consciousness and corresponding levels of selfawareness. Since an exploration of the nature of the self and its possible confluence with states and levels of consciousness necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, theories and constructs in Psychology, the New Physics (Quantum Physics), Mysticism, and Philosophy are integrated with contemporary communication notions of the self and consciousness. Integration and

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Ibragimova, Aigul' Rinatovna. "Intercultural communication in the space of social interaction." Человек и культура, no. 2 (February 2022): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2022.2.37961.

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The article is devoted to the problems of intercultural communication related to solving the problem of real achievement of consolidation in modern society. In this regard, special attention is paid to the analysis of the phenomenon of social interaction, which is traditionally mixed with the communication process. The article highlights the reasons for this confusion and its negative social and cultural consequences. Various levels and situations of social interaction that determine the nature and content of possible intercultural communications are also considered. The basis of the research

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Supolkina, N. S., V. I. Gushchin, D. M. Shved, et al. "SPECIAL FEATURES OF COSMONAUTS' STYLES OF COMMUNICATION WITH THE MISSION CONTROL CENTER UNDER VARIOUS WORKLOAD LEVELS." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 57, no. 6 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-6-35-43.

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Space experiment CONTENT was focused on studying the spacecrews communication with the Mission control center (MCC) using the content-analysis methodology. It was established that on hard work days the amount of communication increased, as did the frequency of coping strategies. Models of communication styles and coping analysis used in data interpretation were adequate for description of the crew-MCC interactions during usual and intensive work loads. In the course of critical operations, such as EVA, docking etc., or emergencies profiles of the coping strategies remained relatively stable wi

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Kelay, Tanika, Emmanuel Ako, Christopher Cook, et al. "Physician–patient interactions and communication with conscious patients during simulated cath lab procedures: an exploratory study." BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning 5, no. 1 (2018): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2017-000249.

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BackgroundThis exploratory study investigates the feasibility for observing and evaluating intraoperative communication practices using simulation techniques. Complex procedures are increasingly performed on patients under local anaesthesia, where patients are fully conscious. Interventional cardiac procedures are one such example where patients have reported high levels of anxiety undergoing procedures. Although communication styles can serve to alleviate patient anxiety during interventions, leading to a better patient experience, there has been little observational research on communication

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Busuioc, Aliona, and Victoria Vintu. "Identifying levels of professional communication language skills training." Moldovan Medical Journal 63(4) (October 1, 2020): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4016804.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The characteristic of the levels of professional communication skills is used by foreign medical students in the formation of the specialized language in Romanian. The professional communication is presented by the criteria and the levels of training of the professional communication skills. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> The method of official documents analysis, scientific observation, case study, questionnaire method, tests provided with the examination and evaluation of the situation in the field of professional communication skills at foreign medical s

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Sabaté i López, Joan. "The use of language levels in advertising communication." Questiones Publicitarias, no. 6 (July 31, 1997): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qp.256.

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Black-Schaffer, Randie M. "Communication Among Levels of Care for Stroke Patients." Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 9, no. 3 (2002): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/5jx2-hm6l-r8g4-6ywt.

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Degner, Rosemary K. "Levels of Communication Apprehension at a Community College." International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review 10, no. 2 (2010): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9524/cgp/v10i02/49927.

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Su, Vivian, and Alan F. Lau. "Connexins: Mechanisms regulating protein levels and intercellular communication." FEBS Letters 588, no. 8 (2014): 1212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.013.

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Gidenstam, Anders, Boris Koldehofe, Marina Papatriantafilou, and Philippas Tsigas. "Scalable group communication supporting configurable levels of consistency." Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 25, no. 5 (2011): 649–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1801.

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李, 克. "Digital Media Drives Intercultural Communication to New Levels." Journalism and Communications 11, no. 02 (2023): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jc.2023.112018.

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Petkova, Teodora. "Metadata, communication and understanding in digital marketing communication)." Media and Language Journal 1, no. 12 (2022): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58894/self4531.

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The study of digital marketing communications on the Web is inseparable from the study of the ways metadata with which the web content of these communications is or should be described. This article presents the aspects of digital marketing communication and understanding in the interactive, interconnected on the levels of text and metadata, hypermedia environment of the Web. The article argues that the texts of digital marketing communications on the Web should be perceived (and created) both as a collective action and together and from the point of view of their function as digital objects

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Lipovka, Anastassiya, Natalya Korolyova, Maigul Nugmanova, and Aizhan Salimzhanova. "Comparative influence of gender, age, industry and management level on communication." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 2 (2021): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.14.

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The protracted COVID-19 pandemic repeatedly demonstrates the necessity of effective communication inside and outside organizations. However, a deficient comprehensive study of factors able to affect managerial communication limit further progress in the improvement of such business interactions. The research fills in the knowledge gap about the comparative influence of various factors on managerial communication and particularly the impact of individual and organizational characteristics of managers on communication. The paper aims to determine the significance of the relationships between man

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Suk, Jiyoun, Dhavan V. Shah, and Douglas M. McLeod. "Breaking the “Virtuous Circle”: How Partisan Communication Flows Can Erode Social Trust but Drive Participation." Human Communication Research 48, no. 1 (2021): 88–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqab015.

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Abstract We examine how individuals’ interactions with the shifting contemporary communication ecology—either by seeking information selectively from partisan sources or immersing themselves in a broad range of partisan communications — relate to shifting levels of social trust and online engagement. Using national panel surveys of young adults (i.e., millennials age 18–34) collected over the 2016 U.S. presidential election, we find that individuals’ partisan communication flows—calculated by algorithmically combining patterns of news consumption, social media use, and political talk—explain:

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Prisbell, Marshall. "Perception differences and levels of shyness." Communication Research Reports 5, no. 2 (1988): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824098809359824.

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Eksi, Pinar, and Ayse Nefise Bahcecik. "The efficiency levels of the nurse managers in communication." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpaas.v0i10.3752.

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Aim is to predicate efficiency levels of the nurse managers in communication. The sample constituted 108 nurses. The socio-demographical characteristics of the nurses and the nurse managers were inquired. The efficiency levels of the nurse managers in communication were evaluated with the ‘Communication Efficiency Scale’. SPSS for Windows 12.0 Program was used in the data evaluation. When the demographical characteristics of nurse managers have been compared with communication level, there was not found a statistically significant correlation (p ˃ 0.05). But the nurse managers who are over 40

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Šošic-Jurjević, Branka, Branko Filipović, Vladimir Ajdžanović, et al. "A BRIEF COMMUNICATION." Experimental Biology and Medicine 232, no. 9 (2007): 1222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3181/0703-bc-82.

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Nutritional supplements containing soybean phytoestrogens, the isoflavones genistein (G) and daidzein (D), are increasingly used as alternative therapy for osteoporosis, cancer, and cardiovascular and other diseases with a frequency that increases with advancing age. In this study we examined the effects of subcutaneous administration of either G or D on serum lipid levels in orchidectomized (Orx) and intact (IA) middle-aged male rats, which are experimental models of andropause. Sixteen-month-old Wistar rats were treated with 10 mg/kg and 30mg/kg of either G or D. The control groups received

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Tsonev, Ivan, and Stefan Kazakov. "POSSIBLE TEMPORARY PARAMETERS IN THE CENTRALIZED STRUCTURE OF THE TWO LEVELS." Journal scientific and applied research 4, no. 1 (2013): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v4i1.77.

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In this paper an algorithm for communication of communication nodes in LAN with star topology. Probability expressions for the correct sending of messages among the subscribers in the network and the mathematics expectation of the time for the finishing of one cycle from the structure are brought out.10.46687/jsar.v4i1.77

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Wojciechowski, Łukasz P., and Katharina Fichnová. "New technologies and ambient marketing communication." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia de Cultura 14, no. 2 (2022): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.14.2.2.

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This paper introduces unconventional forms and technology of digital communication, which guerilla and ambient marketing communication utilize to implement strategies of communi-cation with clients. It presents specifics of the mentioned types of communication, pointing out creativity and its remarkable unique attributes (originality, the element of surprise, effectivity and others). In our selection of 300 respondents, differences in subjective perception of attributes were identified in ambient marketing communication and in classical creative form of marketing communication. Our paper chara

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Lo, C. W., D. Fang, and M. L. Hooper. "Gap-junctional communication in a communication-defective and in a communication-competent teratocarcinoma cell line." Journal of Cell Science 76, no. 1 (1985): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.76.1.85.

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We examined the gap-junctional communication properties of a communication-defective cell line R5/3 and its communication-competent revertant H2T12. For these studies, we carried out microelectrode impalements to monitor ionic coupling and dye coupling. Our dye-injection experiments revealed that the H2T12 cells are much more efficient in dye coupling than the R5/3 cells. This latter observation is in agreement with the previous finding that the H2T12 cells are much better metabolically coupled than the R5/3 cells. With ionic coupling measurements, however, both cell lines exhibited similar le

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Karayigit, Duygu Zorlu, and Can Cemal Cingi. "Communication levels of pulmonologists with geriatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 14, no. 54 (2024): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2024-0013.

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Abstract BACKGROUND. Patients were likely hesitant to communicate with physicians during the pandemic, when everyone saw others as potentially infectious. Every other was seen as the most likely to be infected as they were in close contact with infected persons. Likewise, physicians might have been wary of communicating with their patients, who might have been virus carriers. In our study, the communication between physicians (particularly pulmonologists) and geriatric patients was evaluated to develop recommendations for improvement if necessary. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study was conducted

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Hillman, Sharon O., and Lynda Hyce. "Stakeholder Communication: Progress Through Cooperation." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (2001): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-137.

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ABSTRACT Oil spill prevention and response embody both technical and communication issues. On the technical side, Alyeska Pipeline Service Company/SERVS has worked diligently to provide a major spill prevention program for the transportation of Alaska North Slope crude through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) from Prudhoe Bay to Hinchinbrook Entrance. Significant reductions to potential risks have been achieved by designing and commissioning new marine equipment for the tanker escorting service and implementing well-coordinated procedures. In addition, the response side continues to be

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Bordihn, Henning, Martin Kutrib, and Andreas Malcher. "Returning Parallel Communicating Finite Automata with Communication Bounds: Hierarchies, Decidabilities, and Undecidabilities." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 26, no. 08 (2015): 1101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054115400146.

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Systems of deterministic finite automata communicating by sending their states upon request are investigated, when the amount of communication is restricted, that is, when the number of necessary communications during the computations of the system is bounded by a function depending on the length of the input. The computational power and decidability problems are studied for returning systems, where components are set back to their initial states after having answered communication requests. It is proved that an infinite, strict hierarchy of language families exists, induced by the number of m

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Meng, Juan. "Leadership Excellence in Corporate Communications: A Multi-Group Test of Measurement Invariance." SAGE Open 11, no. 4 (2021): 215824402110613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211061375.

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This study aims at advancing leadership research in corporate communications by introducing a more rigorous statistical approach to test whether communication professionals of different hierarchical reporting levels, years of experience, and educational backgrounds would ascribe the same meanings to the construct of leadership excellence in corporate communications via survey research. By using an established measurement model of leadership excellence in corporate communications, the study uses three samples, including senior communication executives/leaders, mid-level communication profession

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Adini, Bruria, Avishay Goldberg, Danny Laor, Robert Cohen, Roni Zadok, and Yaron Bar-Dayan. "Assessing Levels of Hospital Emergency Preparedness." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 21, no. 6 (2006): 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00004192.

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AbstractIntroduction:Emergency preparedness can be defined by the preparedness pyramid, which identifies planning, infrastructure, knowledge and capabilities, and training as the major components of maintaining a high level of preparedness.The aim of this article is to review the characteristics of contingency plans for mass-casualty incidents (MCIs) and models for assessing the emergency preparedness of hospitals.Characteristics of Contingency Plans:Emergency preparedness should focus on community preparedness, a personnel augmentation plan, and communications and public policies for funding

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Atouba, Yannick C., Elizabeth J. Carlson, and John C. Lammers. "Directives and Dialogue: Examining the Relationship Between Participative Organizational Communication Practices and Organizational Identification Among IT Workers." International Journal of Business Communication 56, no. 4 (2016): 530–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329488416672430.

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This study explores how the dialogue—or lack thereof—between employees’ opinions and organization-wide communications relates to employees’ identification with the organization. Using survey data from a sample of 111 IT workers, we performed cross-level tests to explore how employee voice, the perceived adequacy of organization-wide downward communication, and job satisfaction related to employees’ organizational identification. The results of the hierarchical regression and mediation analyses revealed that higher levels of employee voice were associated with higher levels of organizational id

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Lamude, Kevin G., and Joseph Scudder. "Hierarchical levels and type of relational messages." Communication Research Reports 8, no. 2 (1991): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824099109359887.

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Miller, Leon. "Intercultural Communications and Global Social Existence: a cross cultural analysis of communication theory." Review of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/rss.v1i1.9.

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<p>At the mid-point of the second decade of the 21<sup>st</sup> century humanity is on the verge of another revolutionary advancement and this leap in the progression of civilization is brought about by communication. However, what makes the current revolutionary paradigm shift unique is the extent to which it has created: global-local dialectics, global interdependence, and communication media are contributing to creating multi-levels of global networks that are rapidly advancing civilization to the global level.</p><p> </p><p>The shift to the technol

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Silverman, Deborah A. "Unethical Behavior on Several Levels." Journal of Mass Media Ethics 29, no. 2 (2014): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2014.893778.

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