Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication orale dans la littérature'
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Claude-Phalippou, Laurence. "La parole dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Barbey D'Aurevilly." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030076.
Full textSpeech is in the centre of Barbey d’Aurevilly’s fiction: omnipresent, it strongly shapes altogether its aesthetics, poetics and imaginary world. In his fiction works, the gist is conveyed through speech. Evidence of this is to be found in the style, as well as in the narratives which find in oral communication both their triggering device and the unconscious basis that endows them with meaning and significance. But there is more to it : a singular ontology becomes apparent, in which the characters’ identities are formed from their relationship with speech, their voices and language. The density of narratives increases even more when, from confidences to chats, the success of verbal exchanges depends less on what is to be expected from them than to relational and unconscious stakes that they bring to light. It is the same when dialogue fails : deafness, madness, silence, death represent failures on the surface only, for they prove to be the efficient conveyor of a whole underlying libidinal economy. The fantasising speeches are also subjected to a reversal of perspective that elucidates their hidden motives, lies are shown to be desirable, rumours harmless. As for violence, fantasy and fate which inspire Barbey’s world, the analysis of their manifestation shows that they are, equally, inseparable from the strength of the words. Aurevilly’s speech is actually defined by a characteristic that subsumes all the others : no one can elude it – not even the reader – everyone is caught in its grip. This is because in the fiction of the author of the Diaboliques, speaking or silence, as well as listening, are unfailingly bound with what he knows how to depict so shrewdly and often scandalously : desire
Diarrassouba, Abiba. "La perception et la communication de l'objet valeur : l'oralité dans la prose romanesque de Amadou Koné." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0004/document.
Full textOur research is an analysis that crosses the semiotics of the sensible and the african french-speaking literature. The study by, in fact, epic oral sources to achieve the analysis of the tensive subject by the flow of value.This means that our analysis shows how the values associated with the practices and genres of oral interfere in the processes of communication and perception of values object and inflect their reception and their interpretation.Our thesis assumes that the forms of traditional communications fall within the sensitive. The study attempts to show the perception of the sensitive circulation of value that manifests the traditional orality, taking into account the semiotic - linguistic data, but in a way encompassing and articulated some elements of phenomenology, contributing to the construction of the meaning. The study from an aesthetic renewal that characterizes the African writing as being related to the meaning given by the integration of orality. That is to say that in African fiction prose seizure sensitive proved possible with the literary innovation, indicative and bodily presence able to express the meaning, on three complementary views : i) apprehension of value, through the sensitive around the body, formed by notions of perception , emotion-passions and language understood as “thought process”, ii) on semiotic course the saying to describe states of mood , as if the analysis of the speech act of the subject - speaker raises the affect of the flesh.iii) these emotional states, such as process passionate provisions within the dynamism of a passionate deployment ( disposition modals and tensifs ), which highlights beings. Consequently, these phenomena have passion allowed to reach an argumentative strategy manifested as an integrated passion in african oral culture, as a form of life
Dagenais-Pérusse, Michelle. "Figures de la parole et parcours d'individuation dans Le ventre de l'Atlantique de Fatou Diome." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26824/26824.pdf.
Full textLacam, Corinne. "La légende au coin du feu : Visages de l'aventure littéraire dans le "Cours familier de littérature" de Lamartine." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF2A002.
Full textHamed, Mohamed Habib. "Le conte oriental et son traitement dans la littérature française jusqu'à la révolution : contribution à l'histoire des mentalités." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080436.
Full textIn this study, we felt it necessary to go back to the oral, universal and linguistic origins of the french revolution; these origins are at level of speech both as an endogenus and exogenus sign. The tale is still at the origin of linguistic exchange between the generations both dead and alive; it denunciates social situations and regulates tensions. The tale also acts on reality always translating it according to the satisfaction of a need. The revolution is the best example of this process
Boukandou, Annie-Paule. "Esthétique du roman gabonais : réalisme et tradition orale." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc271/2005NAN21008.pdf.
Full textThe esthetic nature of the novel of Gabon is marked by two major influences : Realism and Oral tradition. Realism is firstly rooted in the geography and culture of the people. Looked at through the lens of "power" - we first see the influence of "political power" found in African literature since the period of independence in the 1960's, and from another angle that of "witchcraft" a recurrent theme in particular in Gabon novel. The recording of oral traditions is birthed from a place of "realism" with writers describing village life through the beliefs and rituals of the people. The place of "oral tradition" in the novel of Gabon is the second part of this study. "Oral tradition" encompasses all the rich wisdom of a people, transferred from ear to ear, from past generations through the ages. The transposition of "oral tradition" in the literature is a recording of the African oral universe made up of its beliefs and practices. There is from one side the desire to convey the traditions of a people, and from the other side, to expose the shortcoming of modern society. In the third part of this study, there is under-line through the ties between political power and witchcraft, a calling into question of traditional practices in modern society. Literature serves as a tool to analyse society, with some authors opting for a "hidden" denunciation through the use of writing styles, which offer a certain "security", especially during periods where it is not advisable to criticize the actions of political power. Others denounce through the depiction of "truth" or modern reality. The rehabilitation of society needs therefore to pass through the use of words that are forever a part of ancestral wisdom
Verone, Dorian. "L'écrit dans la procédure orale." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD010.
Full textThe written procedure place in the oral one is a sensitive question. This oral procedure rests on two features : the first one is the absence of mandatory legal représentation, the second one rests on verbal exchange only. Civil procedure rules don’t anticipate in detail the written procedure place in the oral one, they only repeat the same phrase for every courts : « the parties may refer to claims and means they would formulate in writing as well. The parties’ claims are written in the case or recorded in the minutes. Facing the recurrent use of the writing in the procedures without mandatory legal representation, case laws stepped in deciding that the writing is only a subsidiary tool for the oral procedure. Notwithstanding, since 2010, the successive legislative reforms grant the writing its own authority. Thereby, the writing has the ability to be a fully fledged means of expression that may be used by the assisted parts or not. In practice, this evolution results from a marginalising of the oral procedure by the professionals, especially because of its difficulties to be compatible with the trial principles. The writing offers the prospect for the oral procedure to complete its structural loopholes
Ameziane, Amar. "Tradition et renouvellement dans la littérature kabyle." Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0028.
Full textDjeguema, Koffi. "Le profane et le sacré dans la littérature orale traditionnelle Ife." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120007.
Full textWhich perception do the ife people have of themselves and how do they express the world around them and the world they imagine? that is the subject for this thesis. In order to write it, we collected and examined more than five hundred texts belonging to all oral types known among the ife, of profane and sacred register. According to these texts, it occurs that the ife believe in many gods gathered into a sufficient hierarchy to distinguish cosmic gods and local ones. If the individual sacrifices to many gods, the clanic group to which he belongs generally does not recognize but one god. So can we speak of monotheism or polytheism about this group? that is an ever more important question that if the ife believe in a being which is above divinities, they don't worship it. The ife people look attentively at the world around them and it is interesting to notice that the features they recognize to beings and things are used for their literary creations. So tales, songs, mottos, etc. . . Reveal an anthropomorphic world. We don't speak in those texts only of gods and the world, but also of man who is painted with a great precision in his physical and moral features. Oral litterature among the ife people is not only a vision on the world. It is also an art and we have analyzed the typical features of this art in the seventh and last chapter of our thesis
Somers, Shehnaz. "Le décepter dans la littérature orale de l'océan Indien : étude comparée." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21490.
Full textThis thesis examines the figure of the Trickster In the traditional literature of the Indian Ocean islands of the Seychelles, Mauritius and Reunion. Originating from a unique blend of cultures, the popular literature of these islands lend itself to a comparative study with other folklore. The first chapter considers various Interpretations of the Trickster and examines this figure in other traditional cultures. In this regard, we consulted the major works done on the Trickster in order to draw, in the second chapter, comparisons between the Trickster figures In these cultures and in that of the Indian Ocean Islands. The third chapter sets out the various structures of the African Trickster-tales as presented by certain theorists. These same structures appear, either wholly or in slightly altered ways, in the Trickster-tales of the Indian Ocean. The fourth chapter, therefore, is a structural analysis of the Indian Ocean tales, which accounts for the similarities and differences that exist between these tales and the African ones. The African and Indian Ocean folktales share a common function: they serve to Instruct and to Impart knoYJiedge. Thus the fifth chapter examines the lessons conveyed by the Indian ocean Trickster-tales and discovers that they can be of a practical, moral or linguistic nature. Certain themes and motifs which appear in the Indian Ocean tales are also recurrent in European and African folktales. The final chapter deals Ylith these themes and shows how they have been appropriated and assimilated into the social and cultural framework of the Indian Ocean islands. Having found that the Trickster appears in all cultures, we conclude this study by establishing reasons for the popularity and universality of the Trickster figure.
Boekhoorn, Dimitri Nikolai. "Bestiaire mythique, légendaire et merveilleux dans la tradition celtique : de la littérature orale à la littérature écrite." Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293874/fr/.
Full textThe author offers a study of the "Celtic bestiary" which is understood here as the sum of the reel species above all; an overall view of the function and role of animals in medieval Celtic literature will be given, analysing especially the mythological, heroic and hagiographical texts. The evolution of the role of antique and medieval cult animals will be dealt with. The symbolism of the other species will be studied as well. The corpus analysed here – medieval Celtic literature - will be presented, references will be made to other civilizations (Indo- European and others). The medieval tradition will be compared with the folklore of premodern times. Several aspects linked with the animal world will be dealt with as well: the complex question of shamanism and totemism and their applicability to Celtic beliefs; animal sounds and music and their relation to human music; animal metamorphosis, animal metaphors, faunal onomastic and anthroponomy including animal terminology as well as the classification / taxonomy of the animal world. The second part is a catalogue of the species known to the medieval Celts; their role and symbolism will be briefly discussed. The third part consists of an analysis of the bestiary contained in a well-known Breton hagiographical text: the Life of St. Malo. Some of the elements studied here clearly show that the medieval Breton literary tradition belongs to the Celtic insular tradition, together with the literature of Ireland, the Isle of Man, Scotland, Wales and Cornwall
Belmaïzi, Mohammed. "Les arabismes dans "L'oeil et la nuit" du poète marocain Abdellatif Laabi : ou la poétique de l'oralité et du bilinguisme dans son oeuvre en général." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30013.
Full textThe works of moroccan poet abdellatif laabi focalizes on arab cultural heritage on one hand and on popular and classical arab language on the other. Three popular and classical arab litterary genres : the "halga" (public gathering) or the folktale, the "rihla" (litterature of exploration and journey) and the "maqama" (session) show the way to a dialogue with occidental culture. At the same time, laabi composes his novelistic universe on arab mystical theory, creating a modern poetical work. The cultural claims of the poet are thus accompanied by a strategy of bilingual writing. The subtile game of translation from one language into another (arab french) expresses the interaction of the languages, where the pronounciation of the graphic text reveals the arab text behind the french text
Fourtané, Nicole. "Tradition et création dans la littérature orale des Andes Péruviennes : le cas des "condenados"." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR2022.
Full textThis thesis deals with the tales about "condenados" that are orally transmitted through the Peruvian Andes. The "condenado" is a specific creation of the andean world. That livingdead cannot reach the place where he should rest after his death, because of the transgressions he committed during his life on earth. He wanders through the Andes Cordillera in quest of salvation and he heavily disturbs the existences of the living beings. So, this work is an approach to the peculiar socio-cultural and religious world of the Quechuas. It is an attempt to understand and how the contemporary andean culture has developed from both the Inca and Spanish inheritances. It intends to bring to light the mechanisms of interpenetration, assimilation and re-creation born from the intercultural meeting, as well as the opposition to the invader that is powerfully expressed in those widely transmitted tales. This work presents a comparative study of several hispanic tales and of their peruvian homologues and locates the originality of the andean variants. It also draws the main lines of the spanish tradition of the suffering souls, in order to bring to evidence the links and the gaps existing between that belief and the andean "condenado". It makes a portrait of that character, it analyses their transgressions and the symbolical, religious and social dimension of that belief
Obsieh, Moussa Souleiman. "L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL016/document.
Full textThe Horn of Africa has a traditional oral literature which is rich and varied as the rest of the continent, starting from pastoral mythology to poetry, legend and storytelling. But with the social upheaval which occurred with the arrival of European settlers and the introduction of writing, the chain of transmission of the oral tradition is threatened. Many Europeans have sought to describe the habits and customs of these people. Whereas on the other hand, the writers from the Horn of Africa are often inspired by giving it (orality) and a new way of doing it. The following research work strives to reflect traditional forms of orality and their impact on modern literature
Béhague, Dominique. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/126275025#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe historic dimension of the notion of emotion and its stakes in speech shows that this one is joined into a problem of control of its expression in the language. We want to prove that to communicate their feelings social actors operate verbal and not verbal language strategies. For it we built an experiment in several phases. We show at first to teachers a video on the violence to infer emotion. They train twice to argue their point of view before repeating last time their performances in front of an addressee. We stress then by order either the demonstration of the emotion, or the demonstration of argumentation (gestures) or both. We so want to know which are the indicators which the subjects choose to stage to answer these contracts. This experimentation allowed to fix four types of speeches which were presented to subjects so that they identify the most convincing. The results bring to light: a) that the speech of the emotion consists at the same moment of indicators which the subject chooses voluntarily to stage and the other emotional involuntary underlying demonstrations more anchored in gestuality ; b) subjects in reception estimate as all the more convincing the speeches which appeal to the emotional dimension of the communication. We so demonstrated the importance of this dimension in the argumentative speeches
Vavasseur, Yvette. "La médiation de la voix dans la communication pédagogique : le cas d’adultes en formation." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2014.
Full textBéhague, Dominique Bromberg Marcel Frigout Sophie. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/consult.php?url_these=theses/BehagueThese.pdf.
Full textScheffer, Pierre. "Le formulisme dans la recherche anthropologique de Marcel Jousse (1886-1961)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040273.
Full textThe first aim of this thesis is to restore Marcel Jousse's research in its principal components. .
Moussa, Souleiman Obsieh. "L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796155.
Full textMbari, Aimé Ghinjanou-A. "L'idéologie politique dans la littérature ancestrale d'une société du Zaïre : contributuion à l'approche sociologique de la littérature orale africaine : le cas Pende." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030214.
Full textThe study that we have deposited considers beyond a collection of thirty texts fourth essentiel parts. The first one has been chiefly devoted to the evocation at pende's literature specificity from textx nature, their statut's meaning, the allegoric texts hierarchization and their education's nature. So pende's literar text presented a great juridic connotation, as that, it was conceived like an argumentation to go inside a plaidoyer logic. At that view, only the sociologic approach of literature could be justified though the structuralism might serve like a precious tool to confirm us in our approach. So the second might have been devoted to the texts literary analysis. The third part might conceive the story in relation with the anthropologic information that it delives. So we approached semantic study's stories wich delived us immediate meaning's stories. In that we considered the initiatic search as the mediate meaning of pende's stories and then we approached the stories's didactisme, and at last, the symbolic's meaning of pende's stories. The fourth part at last invited to study the literature like a social phenomene and the confrontation of literary speech to ideologic speech from their respective contents and objects, their assertive's forms, irreal character of literary speech and at last their manicheism. The second point of this part led to consider literary and ideologic productions while the third point set literary and ideologic verticalities, that is to say the places and the diffusion time and without forget ideologico-literary diffusion's relaies and at last ideologic inculcation's means of literature or narrative processes's meaning. The last point of the fourth part at last was devoted to literary relation and to ideologic consumption seting literary consumption and linguisticocultural capital, linguistico-cultural capital and juridico-political efficience, the narrator and authority's language and, at last, the literary, relation to literary and social elevation
Kostulski, Katia. "Communication et rationalités collectives dans les équipes de travail : analyse formelle des transmissions écrites et orales au sein de deux équipes de soins à l'hôpital." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21030.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to formally analyze a professional transaction in its cognitive aspects: the transmission in nurses' teams at hospital. The transmission is a professional activity of care teams (nurses and assistants) that tends towards a continuity of work even if this work is broken by the turnover of successive work teams. The thesis that we defend is that it is possible to have access to the group's rationality by the analysis of the verbal (oral and written) expression of its members. The oral and written transmissions are clinically analyzed. The written transmissions appear in a case-history. The oral transmissions constitute a special moment of work, in which the team who leaves it works meets the team who arrives. The oral and written transmissions of two different departments of the hospital are analyzed: the transmissions of a department of palliative cares and the transmissions of a department of general medicine. We analyze those transmissions as transactions that are registered in a socio-professional and organizational setting. For the analysis, we place ourselves in the epistemological setting of the ethnomethodology and in the theorical setting of the interlocutory logic, and we complete this last on its cognitive dimension. Then we search for a logical system that enables us to interpret cognitively theses conversational or monological structures. We propose that the reasoning that is supported by verbal propositions can be analyzed as natural deductions that extend the cognitive interpretations of illocutions. To analyze these transmissions, we make the hypothesis, and we demonstrate that the organizational structure of a department (particularly the work's object) has an influence on the transmission's elements and the organization of these elements in the oral and written transmission
Longin, Dominique. "Interaction rationnelle et évolution des croyances dans le dialogue : une logique basée sur la notion de topique." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30138.
Full textFavart, Françoise. "La représentation de " l'oralité populaire"dans quelques romans du second XXème siècle (1966-2006)." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100090.
Full textThis study aims to analyse the way popular speech is represented in several French novels of the second half of the 20th century (1966-2006). The theoretical part offers definitions of the polysemous concepts of ‘orality’ and ‘popular’; linguistic markers are also presented which, from the sociolectic standpoint, are frequently treated as connoting popular speech. The analysis of the phenomena of popular orality which the 1966-2006 corpus demonstrates, and likewise the synthesis of the data provided in the second and third parts, allow the author to highlight changes in the way popular speech has been represented in literature over this period, with reference to the first half of the century as well. Furthermore, this study shows that popular language, as reconstructed by the writers, is an artefact, based on a perspective of the spoken language shifting between its actual and its imagined use. Popular language as it is represented is therefore a decoy, based on the use of a code. In the last analysis, the author poses the question as to whether popular language really exists, or whether in fact it concerns an operational notion rather than a true linguistic phenomenon
Misrahi-Barak, Judith. "L'écriture de l'enfance dans la littérature des Caraïbes anglophones de 1950 à nos jours." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL003.
Full textWithin post colonial literatures, the theme of exile has been thoroughly studied. But the theme of childhood is just as important although somewhat neglected. This study aims at defining what makes the figure of the child particularly significant in the identity quest which is that of the Caribbean islands, given that the child is omnipresent as a narrator or a main protagonist. I have tried to show to what extent the child is of interest to the writer because he sticks to the etymology of the word - infans a representation of the silence in which a whole community has been maintained through slavery and colonisation. The writer from the Caribbean thus tries to hand their voice back to his community. It is quite clear that the child, if he is a representation of that silence, oppression and alientation to which several peoples were confronted, expresses also the desire to reappropriate one's past, to recompose a body and a voice of one's own. He is a sign of the necessity of "re-memberment". Numerous novels and shortstories from the 1950's to the 1990's tend to show that operating a detour through childhood and rewriting it (it is interesting to note that autobiograpjhy hardly exists in that regional literature), constitute a privileged mode of the identity quest led by Caribbean writers on behalf of their community
Reea, Goenda. "Le comique dans la tradition orale et la littérature contemporaine tahitiennes - vision du rire, vision du monde." Thesis, Polynésie française, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POLF0005.
Full textIn Tahiti, no research has been done about “comic words” in Tahitian language, demonstrating a way to consider the world. The relevance of this study is to reveal a reality in an internal point of view as well as unconscious processes which govern the laughter of and in the Tahitian society. The purpose of the present Thesis is to define the characteristics of Comic in the Tahitian oral tradition and contemporary literature, through the 'ūtē 'ārearea (traditional funny songs), in the context of July’s cultural celebrations in Tahiti, from 1986 to 2014, and through two plays, "Te pe'ape'a hau 'ore o Pāpā Pēnū 'e o Māmā Rōrō" by Maco Tevane (1972, played again in 2011) and “E'ita ïa” by John Mairai (1989). Placing this analysis into a conceptual and methodological as well as a semiolinguistical and psychocritical frameworks, makes us suppose that it is possible to abstract, by the superposition of the texts from the corpus of research, a substratum made of invariables, which contribute to the meaning of words
Ratsimiseta, Rajaonarivony Maury Hanitriniaina. "Cohérence dans le discours oral en français langue étrangère : démarches et procédés d'identification et d'évaluation." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3030.
Full textEvaluation is a fundamental step in the learning process. Yet that of oral production remains difficult to achieve, despite the setting up of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. This research is aimed at perfecting narrative discourse in French as a foreign language, particularly as far as coherence is concerned. The objective is to arrive at a global evaluation, whilst taking all the parameters into account, with the identification of topics as a pertinent point of convergence. Orientated towards referential and relational coherences, the exploratory procedures used are based on a modular approach (Geneva model), which implies a fine analysis of the data of the microstructure, a posteriori, which is important for the interpretation of the macrostructure. Given the particularities demanded by a quality procedure and required by a modular approach, the evaluation of coherence seems to be more complex. One of the solutions proposed is to introduce automatic language processing software, which would give added value to other current devices, but which would require interdisciplinary research
Fdida, Jean-Jacques. "La femme dans l'initiation des garçons, à travers La Fille du Diable (T. 313) et d'autres contes de la tradition orale française." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070091.
Full textThis study refers to the question which is undoubtedly the driving force of boys from birth until death, and in particular the hero on the initiatory road of the wonderful tale : how does one become a man ? the position of woman appears fundamental in this apprenticeship, an goes well beyond the notion of role (the mother or the spouse's for instance), as the hero's perception of the world is largely influenced by her. The content of the wonderful tales handed down from the french oral tradition is based on type 313, the devil's daughter (t. 313), which forms the central axis of this research. Various lientious tales are equally used to counterpoint this index. Analysis privileges three apprenticeship vectors : food, ornaments and the relation to space (gestures and movement). This is a multidisciplinary approach : ethnology, the story, psychoanalysis and language are the main tools - ethnology however being the most harmonious way of highlighting the spoken word
Bilodeau, Chantale. "Des moyens d'expression de l'intensité dans le langage des jeunes Québécois /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2001. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLiu, Xue Wei. "La communication orale dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en Chine : contribution à une didactique." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1011.
Full textTraverso, Véronique. "La conversation familière : les interactions verbales dans les visites." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20040.
Full textThe present work partains to conversatioan analysis and consists in a corpus analysis based on the taped recorded data of 23 conversations occuring during visits between friends. Part one sets the methodological frame. Part two deals with the exchange structure of three-participant conversations. The analysis leads to a typology. Part three describes routines : greetings, excuses, compliments, "comments on the setting". In part four the dynamics of theme is examined. Various procedures for proposing, ratifying, closing and breaking topics are descriteb. In addition different sorts of topic boundings are analysed. Part five deals with argumentation through a specific exchange, the "avoided quarrel", and with narratives through another type of exchange, confidence
Gao, Bin. "L'oralité dans les contes populaires français et chinois : fonctions communicationnelles et représentation des fonctions alimentaires." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030138.
Full textTo study folktales today is a vast and complex task, as much research has already been done in this field. Yet the subject is so rich that il will niver be exhausted, since many questions which remain unanswered. We have tried to focus on the oral aspect of the folktales, which is regarded as being a fundamental aspect in this field. The concept of the "orality" is also manifold and ambivalent. It can be looked at within the frame-work of literature (oral literature written literature), of linguistics (speechlanguage word-writing), of semantics (signifiant signifie) or of psychoanalysis (oral phase). However, all these oral dimensions stem from a common origin which is the "mouth", performing two major functions ; that of speaking and eating. Thus, we have dealt in our research with the communication functions and the representation of alimentary functions of orality together, in the french and chinese folktales collections
Juanchich, Marie. "La communication de l'incertitude : signification et choix des probabilités verbales dans le contexte légal." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20104.
Full textVerbal probabilities (e. G. , "there is a chance" or "it is likely") are linguistic quantifiers of uncertainty. They embody lay individuals' and experts' favourite mode for communicating uncertainties, in both daily life and critical contexts. Most of the time, verbal probabilities are understood to communicate a fuzzy numerical meaning. However, an alternative perspective asserts that they also have another characteristic feature, the so-called directionality. Accordingly, verbal probabilities are said to focus the recipient's attention on the possible occurrence of the target event (e. G. , there is a chance) or on its possible non-occurrence (e. G. , it is uncertain). The main goal of this thesis was to contrast these two views of verbal probabilities. These two properties (fuzzy numerical meaning and directionality) and their relationship from the speaker's and the listener's point of view were investigated. A secondary goal was to gain a better understanding of the predictors of verbal probability choices, conceptualised as involving two decisions: one concerning the probability to be conveyed and one concerning the directionality. Eight experiments were conducted in a Police investigation context where the uncertain event was a suspect's guilt. Results showed that the directionality of verbal probabilities is perceived independently of their numerical meaning and is determined by contextual cues. Furthermore, results showed that the fuzzy numerical meaning of verbal probabilities predicted their directionality and that these two properties were determined by the outcome's probability of occurrence. Finally, directionality choices were characterized by a strong preference for positive phrases whereas negative verbal probabilities choices were restricted to situations involving specific comparison processes. To summarize, this work contributes to the knowledge of uncertainty communication and highlights the need to address issues pertaining to the communication of uncertainty in a pragmatic perspective as it was revealed that the meaning of verbal probabilities as well as their choice is substantially affected by contextual cues
Bouaouli, Souad. "Aspects de la communication de catastrophe dans une société à tradition orale : entre action civique et action institutionnelle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100162/document.
Full textWhen the technical and professional tools become ineffective to the extent of a disaster, the social arrangements in situ reach them by stretching aid interventions and support necessary for resilience. In the long term, these social structures contribute to the survival of cultural and history of the place affected. The two investigations into the flooding of Bab El Oued (November 2001) and the earthquake in Boumerdes / Algeria (May 2003) in Algeria, were used as raw material for this study as part of a team of researchers from the laboratory Cris Series de Paris X Nanterre. This study highlights a particular aspect of the anthropology of communication: oral communication "in disarray", its role in disaster management and its problems induced by the logic of action and rationality to the situation. In a first step, the working hypothesis used is confirmed by the results showing that the oral culture, by its proximity to, mobility and reciprocity provides the necessary means to the people to confront the crisis and hardship. This means that the collective representations shared in society promote not only the creation of communication but also, common content for the exchange of ideas, feelings and actions converge, ect. In Algeria, our field investigation, a set of standards, codes, specific practices, etc.. manages this communication and give to it a specific aspect. It follows that before the disaster, the various manifestations of popular culture have been able to resist and overcome the time tests. The crisis appears in this case, as an organizer of the communication and therefore of the action. Because persons are seeking for the information, deal it,check it and check it against in their circles. In summary, they organize the information and diffuse it in taking consideration of the crisis evolution and using typical processes such as “do it yourself” and improvisation. In a second step, the crisis strengthens the sense of identity and reveals different rationalities. Indeed, the action logics in a crisis are many and various. Therefore, the action is defined by the normative and cultural orientations of actors than by the nature of social relations. The relationship between these two complementary dimensions is, therefore, a logic action. However, this logic is often not taken into account at the professional interventions of emergency management. These, adopt methods and intervention techniques which give little importance to these characteristics, making their tasks on the ground more stringent and generating communication problems. It appears that these devices have face significant challenges in the management of emergencies, putting them face to the reality on the ground which does not or little adequate to their strict and rigid methods. They are involved in installing new problems by limiting access to essential information but also access to knowledge and training. However, access to information requires access to training and knowledge. Not only material poverty but also the deficiencies in information contribute to maintain high vulnerability of a population as it widens the gap between popular information and expert information, both being essential to effectiveness of any communication plan crisis
Ratsimiseta, Rajaonarivony Maury Hanitriniaina Feuillet Jacqueline Quintin Hervé. "Cohérence dans le discours oral en français langue étrangère démarches et procédés d'identification et d'évaluation /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=7716.
Full textSénéchal, Kathleen. "L'enseignement, l'apprentissage et l'évaluation de la communication orale dans la classe de français au secondaire québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28633/28633.pdf.
Full textCristóvão, Maria Adelaide da Silva. "La Moira enchantée au Portugal : mémoires d'un récit mythique." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100183.
Full textFrom the North down to the south of Portugal, in the ruins of ancient monuments and of abandoned villages, as well as in certain rocks, dolmens, grottos, water springs, wells and even rivers we find the shelters to an enchanted Moira, a fantastic creature that was entrusted of a treasure. This creature, a she, waits for someone to disenchant her. Sometimes this creature appears to humans under the shape of a woman and others under that of an animal (a goat or a serpent). She can also show herself as a woman in the torso and as a snake from the waist down, simultaneously. It usually shows by the Saint John’s festivities, combing her golden hair in the sun. It weaves in golden looms and offers figs, gall-nuts or coal, which will later on turn into gold. In order to break the enchantment she is under, she asks for bread and milk to the shepherdesses. As far as the shepherds are concerned she will ask them to allow themselves to be kissed by her while under a serpent’s shape. These mythological narratives are inherited from the collective memoir and constantly recreated by those who reckon them. The former play a significant role in the community’s sense of identity. They are an outcome of the questioning on life and death matters, that is to say about fecundity and fertility. These narratives of the oral tradition resound divinities and myths namely Greeks and Roman ones, and of German and Indian origins. They establish relations of analogy with other supernatural beings and also with divinities from other countries heirs, as well as Portugal, of an Indo-European patrimony. «A independência da Biscaia», «A dama do pé de cabra» and «A dama marinha» as well as other narratives of Melusinian type, show the coupling of a human being with a supernatural one, based on an interdiction. Bridging these narratives to the oral ones of enchanted Moiras allows to uncover the reports that are weaved between them
Rajaonary, Nantenaina Germany. "La problématique de l'identité dans la littérature malgache contemporaine d'expression française." La Réunion, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LARE0018.
Full textBérard, Stéphanie. "Au carrefour du théâtre antillais : littérature, tradition orale et rituels dans les dramaturgies contemporaines de Guadeloupe et de Martinique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10107.
Full textGoujon, Aurélie. "Indices d'incompréhension et séquences de réparation dans l'interaction en face-à-face : une analyse multimodale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0326.
Full textIn this work, we focus on eyebrows movements in face to face interaction as a resource usedby one speaker to inform the other that there is an understanding problem. Our aim is to describethe interactional sequence in which this movement appears, and to describe the interactionaltrajectories used by the speaker to solve the misunderstanding that took place. Our work comeswithin the scope of Interactional Linguistics that recommend the study of the whole ofmultimodal resources without necessarily analysing them systematically.Our methodology comes from corpus linguistics, allowing us to perform a systematic analysisof these phenomena. This method consists in first annotating the eyebrows movements (raisingand frowning) that are produced as a response by the interlocutor in 3 different interactioncorpora. These movements annotations are performed manually first, and then automaticallythanks to the development of a tool that makes it possible to detect and automatically annotatethem. Then, the annotation of the different sequences that include an understanding problem ismade from pre- existing criteria from the literature (Weigand, 1999 ; Antaki, 2012).This work will allow a better understanding of the mechanisms of social interaction, taking allof the multimodal complexity that they imply into account. This study sheds light on the roleplayed by eyebrows movements as a practice to initiate understanding-problem sequences, andalso as a practice used as a disalignment and realignment cues during the aforementionedsequences
Thévenet, Laure-Anne. "Place et traitement de la tradition littéraire orale dans les ouvrages amérindiens francophones du Québec, publiés entre 1980 et 2015." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0065.
Full textUntil the 1970s, the First Nations of Quebec passed on their stories verbally. A Native American literature written and elaborated in French has emerged very recently. This last seems answer to several issues : preserving and transmitting a threatened culture, denouncing the colonization and its impacts, claiming a Native American identity and the values that it represents, while constituting a specific art. Quebec's Native American French-speaking literature has been the subject of very few studies : its youth and the reserves associated for a long time with the study of the First Nations has weighed on this field, so that the subject remains mainly unexplored. One of the main interest of Native American literature is that it's based on an extremely rich cosmogony. The aim of this thesis is to study the place and the treatment of the oral literary tradition in this contemporary literature, from its emergence, in the 80s, until 2015. The question is why and how First Nations writers reintroduce today the oral literary tradition in their books in French. In this context, this study follows the common thread woven by three major areas of reflection respectively centered on the background, the form and the purpose of contemporary Native French-written texts : the resumption of the content of oral traditional stories, the neo-orality of contemporary written forms and the updating of the commitment present in ancestral narratives
Vassé, Claire. "La parole dans le cinéma français : un enjeu de la modernité." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030033.
Full textWe will start observing that speaking is very important when French cinema questions itself. That's why we propose here to study the postulate that modernity in French cinema stands above all by the speach's direction. First we will ask ourselves why modernity and speach go so well together in French cinema. That's because speach is directly concerned by the destruction of classical representation, in particular by the swaying of certitudes, meaning's notion, truth and subject. After having settling down those general questions we will study one key moment in the building of modernity : the New Wave. In the second part the studies by authors show issues directly connected or inherited from modernity as it tried to conceptualize itself during the New Wave. We will talk about movement and subject's crisis, about the swing of representation towards presentation and about the way modern subject invents an art of stuttering. This requirement to invent words and speaches still is very alive today and we will end this work on contemporary perspectives. .
Le, Guern-Camara Gaëlle. "La tentation de la fuite : itinéraires féminins à travers quelques grands contes de tradition orale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC225.
Full textWondertales display a sequence of events whose ending systematically seems to be a foregone conclusion: the commonly admitted idea is that the outcome of their heroes’ story should only be of the type “they were happy and had many children”. Such tales are thus regarded as quaintly old-fashioned and retrograde particularly where female characters are concerned: how then could an image of contemporary women ever be found in traditional patterns whose nature is so obviously stereotyped? Our hypothesis is that this analysis rests upon a wrong perception which bestows more significance on the manner the adventures of heroines end up than on the succession of strong images which are met with all along the narration and make the story much more subversive. Far from sitting quietly by the fire and performing domestic chores which in traditional societiesordinarily devolve on women, a number of female characters in the tales take to the road in order to flee from the kingdom of their father as well as from the safety it is wrongly supposed to provide. The resultis a period of erratic wandering either in a forest or any other place emblematic of a plunge into another world, this being a phase of initiation in which the characters learn to know themselves, are in harmony with nature and go beyond the limits set up on them by society. Such stages are particularly obvious in three tale-types: Peau d’Asne (tale-type AT 510B), The Dance-out Shoes (tale-type AT 306), The Search of the lost husband (tale-type AT 425). True, with the ending there generally comes about re-socialization, which is made possible through a wedding. But the heroines’ transgression all along the narration throws a different light on that. By comparing versions from different countries and periods and setting them along side those of other media (legends, films, novels), one becomes aware of the complexity of the vision of women to befound in wonder tales and and the extent to which it is likely to appeal to the contemporary world
Ntsame-Mba, Flora. "Construction et gestion du "terrain commun" dans une tâche de communication référentielle : étude développementale." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5019.
Full textPégaz, Paquet Anne. "Quand l’oral passe à l’écrit : place et rôle de l’oral dans la construction des savoirs linguistiques mis en oeuvre à l’écrit." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H015.
Full textThe aim of this research is to question the way the oral may interfere with the construction of writing abilities at French elementary schools. Whereas the "reformulation", practiced as an exercise at school, creates a dynamic and authentic teaching situation concerning oral and written language, we chose to make a comparison between the written productions of three third-year primary school classes (a Test Class and two Control Classes), through their reformulation of a child’s oral production. We wished to observe the possible implications, in the Test Class of an oral pre- reformulation, on the written skills, compared to those of the two Control Classes who had not practised this exercise prior orally. According to the given instructions, our observations focused on the abilities of summarization of the oral production and more particularly, on the possible transformations operated in the constructions of the Nominal Group that were evoked during sessions of former oral productions in the Test Class. In order to evaluate these productions, we rely on Martinot’s definition of the “reformulation” (1994), and on the classification she proposes for analyzing them. We adapted this conceptual tool to display the procedures used by the learners and to reveal the possible presence of complex transformations practiced in their productions. If the results of this experiment do not show up significant differences in respect of the contents of the restitutions (with a slight advantage for the Control Classes), they highlighted original rewording abilities, demonstrating mastery of various constructions, in pupils’ Class Test oral utterances. These abilities were transferred into their writing, in which performance was generally improved. It also showed their facilities in manipulating language constructions. This particularity cannot be found in the Controls Classes written rewordings whose constructions are simpler and less original
Bathily, Naye. "La légende comme genre dans la littérature orale africaine : étude comparée de légendes de crocodiles le long du fleuve Sénégal." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131029.
Full textIn the tradition of other African studies, the present thesis is about the acknowledgement of the legend and its different ways of spotting it as a kind in the Soninke literature panorama, a raised question through all the African oral literature. Though already acknowledged as a sort of speech the legend fulfils an aesthetic and social role. Nevertheless, it is often confused and assimilated to with other kinds of literature such as the tale, the myth and the fable. The legend hasn’t got yet a defined domain unlike the other forms of oral literature. Both a theoretical and a practical approach were used to close in on the legend and to bring out its characteristics in the Soninke context which is marked by the river narrations. I established and analysed a corpus composed of unheard recitals collected in the villages alongside the Senegal River. It revealed the crocodile as a highly symbolic animal. It is the matter of all concerns either as a predator or a tutelary guardian (demigod?) and it nourishes the river side populations’ imaginary. Studying these recitals allowed me to set the legend into the system as well as in the chronology of Soninke literature. The legend is a hybrid of morphological traits of the tale, myth, epic and urban legend. It developed a fascinating specificity and at the same time rising the question of the evolution of kinds in African oral literature, beyond any other approach
Fourcade, Serge. "Devenir un homme. Le parcours initiatique du héros dans trois contes de tradition orale : Le chasseur adroit (type 304), Le langage des animaux et la femme curieuse (type 670) , Les trois langages (type 671/517)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070062.
Full textThe Hunter, The Animal Languages and The Three Languages (also called, in English, The Boy who learned many things, or Vaticinium), tales of oral literature, form, when one considers ail of them in one look, a kind of triptych of male initiation. Offering us complementary points of view on the rites of passage which lead little boys to maturity, they inform us about quite a few popular practices of which they hold traces and from which they draw an important part of their significance. The present thesis looks into eighty-nine versions - some in French, some in other tongues - of these tales, borrowed from twenty-three peoples. The study, adopting a comparative and interdisciplinary approach, crosses necessarily fields outside folklore, other literary genres for example, or other forms of artistic expression that it illuminates by repercussion. It meets sometimes also the initiatory course of young girls, whose evolution towards the adulthood eventually appears inseparable from the boy's progress
Naoui, Latifa. "Rapports de place, déplacements discursifs et genres de mise en mots dans des entretiens avec des cadres autour du concept de "culture d'entreprise"." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H025.
Full textSpeeches and more precisely corporate culture discourse ar quite often made by speakers who don't speak for themselves but on behalf of the institution whom they are the priviledged spokesmen. This study deals with the position taken by speakers as well as the one that is assigned to their interlocutors. On the basis of three semi-directive interviews made with managers on current topics, we have tried to study the difference between an abstract speech about the institution and the real position of interlocutors. The argumentation strategies analysis allowed us to find out which speakers make discourses in accordance with the institution and those who change position according to the topic or to their interaction progress
Brouté, Alain. "Transformation, parole et ressources de la continuité : méthodologie de l'interaction orale dans l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL546.
Full textThis thesis presents a phenomenological approach to controlled learning of a foreign language in face to face oral interaction. Such an approach endeavours to demonstrate how this type of learning requires intercultural continuity between the customary primary socio-cultural framework of the learners and that of the foreign language and culture. In addition, it attempts to prove that this learning method is based fundamentally on an intentional and more or less synchronised dynamic of two or more words which cannot be evaluated separately. From this stems an analysis model which illustrates the connection between the different indicators of these common words, in particular communicative body language, and compensatory resources and the linguistic treatment which allows there to be continuity between languages and cultures by maintaining and developing the thread of the conversation. In the same way, using a corpus of two series of role plays recorded on video in beginners’ classes of French as a Foreign Language, this thesis makes a series of observations concerning, and offers an analysis of, the model which has been developed. This analysis leads on to some specific didactic suggestions in terms of evaluation and correction, whilst reinforcing the idea of an essential adaptation to real time through a practical approach to transformed oral interaction or role plays which should be improvised to the greatest possible extent
Kuupole, Alfredina. "Problèmatique d'évaluation de la compétence de communication orale en français des apprenants dans les écoles normales au Ghana." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1026.
Full textThis doctoral thesis falls within the framework of assessment ( see G. De Landsheere 1979 et 1980; G. Scallon 2000; Lussier 1992; D. Lussier and C. Turner 1995 ; L. Allal 1989. . . ), of communicative competence in French (S. Moirand 1990; H. G. Widdowson 1981; M. Canale and M. Swain 1980. . . ) and of verbal interaction (see C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1998). It purports to study the problems associated with the teaching and learning of oral communication, its assessment and its practice among learners of French in Teacher Training Colleges in Ghana. It seeks particularly to examine the modalities put in place for the assemment of proficiency in oral communication in an external examination context. It endeavours to analyse the method of assessment, the conduct of teacher-examiners and the communicative behaviour of learner-candidates in a face to face interaction. It also examines and identifies communicative difficulties and strategies used in overcoming these difficulties. With regard to data collection, a questionnaire relative to pre- training college and college practices of teaching and learning and also of assessing oral French was established and addressed to learners and teachers alike. The study equally takes into account the oral communication, test items and recording of verbal interactions between panel of examiners and candidates. The findings of this research will contribute to reflections on different aspects in the area of assessment namely, instructions, criteria, nature of test items or conduct. The study suggests the adoption of an interactive approach to the teaching and learning, a regular assessment and constant practice of oral communication within and outside the classroom setting
Bertrand, Roxane. "De l'Hétérogénéité de la Parole : analyse énonciative de phénomènes prosodiques et kinésiques dans l'interaction interindividuelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10032.
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